资源简介

(共28张PPT)
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
Words and Language points
adversity n. 困境；逆境
in adversity 在困境中
→ adverse adj. 有害的
wage n. 工资 (时薪或周薪，现金获得/体力劳动)
→ salary n. 薪水 （月薪/办公室或专业人员）
income n. 收入 （不强调途径，只要是得到的钱都可以称为收入）
bitter adj
①(味道)苦的 Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.良药苦口。
②[只用于名词前]辛酸的;痛苦的 bitter tears辛酸的眼泪
③充满仇恨(怨恨)的 be bitter about ...对...愤愤不平
bitterly adv. 痛苦地;愤恨地;极其 bitterness n. 苦味
endurance n. （忍）耐力
① beyond endurance 忍无可忍
② endure v.持续存在，持久；忍受，忍耐
endure doing sth 忍耐做某事
e.g. I can’t endure standing here for such a long time.
我实在忍受不了长时间的站立了。
③ endurable adj.可以忍受的
vigour n. 精力；活力
turn down sth 调小/关低 音量
e.g. The company finally turn me down.
公司最后还是拒绝了我。
e.g. Please turn down the music, it’s too loud.
请把音乐关小声点，太大声啦。
剩下的积累在课文里讲
turn sb down 拒绝某人
→ vigourous/vigorous adj. 精力充沛的，活力满满的
＝ active 指有活动能力，强调积极活动状态
energetic 提精力充沛、奋力从事某事业
qualified adj. 有资格的;称职的
① be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事
② be qualified for sth 具备...的资格
e.g. Am I qualified to be a hero？
我有资格做英雄吗？
③ qualify vt.取得资格，有资格
e.g. I am qualified for being a teacher？
我有资格做一名教师。
qualify sb to do sth 使某人做某事
④ qualification n.资格
enthusiastic adj. (充满)热情的;热心的
① be enthusiastic about ...对...充满热情
② enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地
enthusiasm n.热情，热忱；热衷的活动，热爱的事物
enthusiast n. 爱好者
e.g. I am enthusiastic about everything.
我对任何事情都充满热情。
be full of enthusiasm 充满热情
aboard adv/prep. 上船/车/飞机
→ board v. 上船 n. 木板
go aboard 上船
abroad adv. 在国外
e.g. He was already aboard the ship.
他已经上船了。
→ broad adj. 广阔的
go abroad 出国
at home and abroad 国内外
e.g. The music is popular at home and abroad.
这首歌在国内外都很有名。
assign vt. 分配;分派
② assign sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事
e.g. The teacher assign him to lead the team.
老师委派他去领导这个队伍。
e.g. The teacher assign him as the leader of the team.
老师委派他去做这个队伍的领导。
① assign sb sth/sth to sb 分配某人某物
③ assign sb as sth 委派某人任某职
④ assignment n.作业，任务；（工作等的）分配，指派
envy
② vt. 妒忌;羡慕
envy sb (doing) sth 羡慕某人（做）某事
e.g. You got red with anger, green with envy and white with fright.
你气地脸通红，妒忌地脸发青，吓得脸发白。
e.g. People envy him being famous.
人们羡慕他出名了。
① n. 妒忌;羡慕;羡慕对象/目标
be the envy of...是令...羡慕或嫉妒的对象
out of envy 出于妒忌
with envy = enviously 嫉妒地
③ envious adj. 羡慕的；嫉妒的 = jealous
enviable adj. 令人嫉妒的
= be envious of
sink vi./vt. 沉没/使下沉 n. 洗碗池
① sink in/into 渗透；陷入；被理解
② sink sth into 把...插入；投入（资金）到项目里；
e.g. The wheels started to sink into the mud.
车轮开始陷进泥里。
e.g. We sank into our seats.
我们瘫坐在座位上。
abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃
① abandon oneself to 纵情于；沉溺于
② with abandon 放纵地
e.g. He always abandons himself to the phone.
他经常沉溺在手机里。
e.g. Let’s play with abandon!
让我们放纵地玩吧！
③ abandoned adj. 被遗弃的
e.g. I saw an abandoned dog.
我看到一条被遗弃的狗。
belongings n. [复数]所有物;财产;财物
→belong to 属于 （注意：无被动，无进行）
e.g. Please mind your belongings.
请看管好随身物品。
e.g. This bag belongs to me.
这个包属于我。
voyage n./vi. 航行;航海
bon voyage! 一路顺风！（法语）
selfish adj. 自私的
→selfless adj.无私的
persevere vi. 锲而不舍；坚持不懈
全，从头到尾
serious 严肃，认真
坚忍，不屈不挠
→ persist
stand 站立
固执，坚持
※persist in (doing) sth 坚持做某事
※persevere in (doing) sth 坚持做某事
→ insist
→ insist
内部，坚持自己
坚持主张
※insist on (doing) sth 坚持做某事
resolve v./n. 决定；决心
→ resolution n. 决议；解决
resolve to do sth
on sth 决定做...
that...
crew n. [集体名词] 全体工作人员
→没有复数形式 也就是说没有s
→ solve v. 解决
solution n. 解决办法
还有什么决定腻？
cruel adj. 残忍的;残酷的
be cruel to 对...残酷
→ cruelly adv. 残忍地;残酷地
cruelty n. 残忍;残酷
→ 反义词 kind
e.g. The life always is cruel to me.
生活对我来说一直很残酷。
furniture n. 家具
→ furnish v. 在...布置家具
furnish sb/sth with sth 向...供应
→ furnished adj. 配备家具的
The furnished room 配有家具的房间
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
① fortune n.时运，命运；好运，机遇；财富，巨款
try one’s furtune 碰运气
make a furtune 发财
② fortunate adj.幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
be fortunate to do sth 有幸做...
in doing sth 因为做...感到幸运
e.g. I am fortunate to be your teacher.
很幸运能做你们的老师。
③ unfortunate adj.不幸的
(=unluckily)
(=luck)
(=lucky/luckily)
bark vi./n. (狗)吠叫；吠叫声
under the guidance of sb / under sb's guidance 在某人的指导下
e.g. He give me guidance about how to learn English.
他给了我关于怎么学英语的指导。
guidance n.指导;引导;咨询;导航
a bark of laughter 一阵大笑
give sb guidance on/about sth 给某人关于...的指导
guide v. 指导；领路
n. 导游；手册
nephew n. 侄子;外甥
niece n.外甥女，侄女
advertisement n. 广告
advertiser n. 广告商
advertising n. 广告业
e.g. advertise for a wife/job/husband
advertise for somebody to join us 招贤纳士
advertise vt./vi. (为...)做广告/宣传; (为...)登;征聘
advertise for ...登广告征聘...
for sb to do sth 登广告招人做
corporate adj. 公司的;团体的
corporation n.公司；法人（团体）
rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
roughly adv. 粗略地;大约(=about / approximately)
loyal adj. 忠诚的;忠实的
loyalty n.忠诚;忠实 （不可数） loyally adv. 忠诚地
→royal adj. 王室的
royalty n.王位；王权；王室人员
→ more/most
make fire 生火
light a fire 点火
catch fire 着火
on fire 着火
play with fire 玩火
set...on fire
fire to 纵火
give off 发出(气味、光、热等)
give up 放弃;交出
give out 分发,发出;公布，发表;用尽，精疲力竭
give in 屈服;让步;交上
give away 放弃;泄露;分发;出卖
give advice劝告，忠告
give it a try 试一试
give me a hand 帮我一下
commitment n. 承诺；保证
② commit v. 承诺；犯罪
e.g. Tu Youyou commits herself to doing research.
屠呦呦致力于做研究。
① make a commitment 做出承诺
commit a crime/ mistake/ an error 犯错
commit sb/oneself to (doing) sth 承诺做；致力于
③ committed adj. 尽心尽力的
motive n. 动机；原因；目的
= motivation n. 动机（积极）
motivate v. 激励，激发
= inspire
encourage
stimulate
a motive of 一个...的动机
一、单词填空
1. We are proud to turn (逆境) into opportunity and register a sales growth of 6. 4 percent in China during the first quarter.
2. “ I made just a few yuan— it was heartbreaking, “ she said with a (苦涩的) smile.
3. Inside the capsule is a mattress with quilt and pillow, two charging plugs for mobile phones or laptops, a lockable (橱柜) for luggage and a bedside table.
4. Corn stalks can be (压碎) and returned to the field, but rice straw can’t be returned.
5. Oilseed rape flowers came into full bloom in spring, coloring the fields with a bright yellow (毯子) .
adversity
bitter
cupboard
crushed
blanket
6. And these projects are usually managed more efficiently because they (分派)internal people to help us.
7. They might have (体面的) jobs and stable incomes in the cities.
8. Sun has a deep sense of pride in her work and (真诚的) trust in her team members.
9. All teachers are (符合资格) to teach their native language.
10. Nothing could weaken his (决心)to continue.
assign
decent
genuine
qualified
resolve
二、单句语法填空
1. For most citizens, (wage)are the only source of income.
2. Although 38 percent of the people died of diseases during the (expedite), Cook’s diet of proper food kept the rest of them healthy.
3. Finally one day, I did it, I (turn) down an unreasonable request.
4. I don’t know much about it, so I don’t feel (qualify) to comment.
5. She is in Greece on an (assign) for one of the Sunday newspapers.
wages
expedition
turned
qualified
assignment
6. The digging had left a network of (abandon) mines and tunnels.
7. He has never stopped trying and showed great (persevere).
8. They made a (resolve) to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas holidays.
9. I think the (apply) deadline was November 1st.
10. Our (commit) will be of the highest order. 　　　　　　　
abandoned
perseverance
resolution
application
commitment
Thank You

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