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2023年广东省深圳市初中英语二轮复习题型针对性训练9：阅读理解
Fried Chop Rice Cake, also called Lü Da Gun in Chinese, is one of the most popular snacks in Beijing. The name of this snack is very interesting, isn’t it But it has nothing to do with donkeys (驴). It is a kind of cake that tastes sweet, soft and delicious. Why do Chinese people call it Lü Da Gun
Here is a story about it. It is said that in the Qing Dynasty, Empress Dowager Cixi was tired of having the same kind of food every day. So, one day, she ordered a chef (厨师) to cook something different. It was really hard for the chef because he didn’t know
how to meet the needs of Cixi. After thinking carefully, he made a new kind of cake by using rice powder and red bean paste (糯米粉和豆沙馅).
However, a boy came to the kitchen and he dropped the cake into soybean powder (黄豆面) by accident. The chef was very worried for it was too late to make a new one. He had to take the cake to Empress Dowager Cixi nervously.
To his surprise, Cixi liked his cake very much. She asked the chef what the name of the cake was. The chef had never thought about that. Suddenly, he thought of the name of the boy. “Xiao Lür”. So he said that the cake’s name was Lü Da Gun.
Since then, Lü Da Gun has become more and more popular for its special taste and funny name. Would you like to try it
1．Lü Da Gun is ________ .
A．a cook B．a kind of cake C．an English name D．a kind of animal
2．The chef felt hard to cook something different because ________.
A．a boy came to the kitchen B．there wasn’t enough food
C．he wasn’t good at making cakes D．he didn’t know how to meet the needs of Cixi
3．We need some things to make Lü Da Gun EXCEPT ________.
A．rice powder B．soybean powder C．corn powder D．red bean paste
4．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “nervously”
A．开心地 B．紧张地 C．兴奋地 D．自豪地
5．Lü Da Gun has become more and more popular for its ________.
A．owner B．color C．story D．special taste and funny name
There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks. A small bag in front of our chest is filled up with other people’s faults(缺点), while the big one at the back is full of our own shortcomings(短处).
This makes it easy to find other people’s faults, but hard to see our own faults behind us.
There was a boy named Tommy. He had four friends: Simon, Jack, Johnny and Harry. Tommy always opened the front bag to check what was in it. He saw other people’s faults very quickly. When Simon was impatient with him, he said to Simon, “It’s so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you.”
Later that day, Tommy told his mother about Jack’s dishonesty(不诚实). “Jack took my things without asking. He also forgot to return them.” Tommy himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.
When Johnny was too tired to play with him, he said, “You are such a rude(粗鲁的)person.” He thought Harry was too proud of his rich parents. But Tommy was just proud of himself because he could not see any of his own shortcomings! He could not understand why he did not get on well with others.
If only Tommy would turn the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity(虚荣). They were no better than that of Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry.
6．How many friends did Tommy have
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
7．Tommy thought it was hard to be friends with Simon because Simon was ________.
A．impatient B．rude C．dishonest D．proud
8．We can learn that ________ from the passage.
A．Tommy likes sharing his things with anyone
B．Harry’s parents were rich
C．Harry was busy with his schoolwork
D．Tommy discovered his own impatience
9．Which of the following about Tommy is TRUE
A．He was popular among others.
B．He liked sharing things with others.
C．He always discovered his own shortcomings.
D．He himself had shortcomings like other boys.
10．The article wants to tell us ________.
A．to be more patient and polite to others
B．not to take other people’s things without asking
C．not to be a person with bad manners
D．to pay more attention to our own shortcomings
①Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
②This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It was developed by US company OpenAI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person! According to a US report of more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.
③Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备), CNN reported.
④The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. “It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving still, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, a secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
⑤However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
11．The writer uses “the cat story” as an example to ________.
A．introduce a bedtime book
B．tell what ChatGPT can do for animals
C．show how ChatGPT learns about space
D．show what creative work ChatGPT can do
12．Paragraph② is mainly about ________.
A．the history of ChatGPT
B．the disadvantages of ChatGPT
C．what ChatGPT can help people do
D．what people think of ChatGPT
13．Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because ________.
A．it takes the place of teachers
B．it seldom provides correct information
C．it takes up most of the district’s networks
D．students may use it to cheat on homework
14．What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT
A．It might offer the wrong information.
B．It is so far the smartest AI chatbot tool.
C．It is not good for developing students’ minds.
D．It is necessary for academic and lifelong success.
15．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The future of education
B．What can robots bring us
C．Will teachers be replaced by robots
D．A good study tool or a way to cheat
Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult. Many have tried, but most people give up after losing count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100, 000 hairs on their heads on average. Of course, this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hair than others.
What causes hair loss There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition (养护) your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It’s also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.
Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding (脱落). People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. It’s normal. If you are losing more hair than average, talk to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help.
Why do humans have hair on their heads Most other mammals (哺乳动物) have thick fur covering their whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine hairs on much of their skin, it’s much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come down to evolution. Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands (汗腺) than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.
16．How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
17．You can take the following measures to avoid losing hair except ________.
A．wearing a hat all the time B．washing your hair correctly
C．brushing or combing hair gently D．conditioning your hair
18．Put the things about hair loss in correct order.
a. Hair loss is different from daily shedding.
b. Many people simply lose hair as they grow older.
c. Hair loss also runs in families.
d. Stress, illness and styling cause hair loss.
A．b - d - a - c B．b - a - d - c C．d - a - c - b D．d - c - b - a
19．What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in the last paragraph
A．development B．ability C．communication D．education
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．In general, it’s easier for young people to lose hair than old people.
B．The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather.
C．If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day, you must ask a doctor for help.
D．Mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands.
What are the astronauts’ bedrooms like in a space station Do water drops fly away when astronauts have a drink If you have lots of questions about life in space, you should checkout the latest lecture from space given by three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were working on China’s Tiangong space station now. They gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec 9. Millions of students watched it and learned many amazing science facts. Let’s take a look at some of them.
Use it or lose it
The human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity（重力）. But in space, our bones（骨头）and muscles（肌肉）don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.
Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands（弹力带）inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.
Wang also showed students how she walked on a kind of running machine and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to prevent muscle loss.
Space water is different
During another experiment, Wang made a water film. Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. Why
We need to first understand the surface（表面）tension of water. Surface tension is like a “skin”of water. The “skin” is there because water molecules（分子）are drawn to each other. One example on Earth is that some bugs（小虫子）can “walk on water “. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin”. But with zero gravity in space, the “skin”stays strong and the water ball will not break.
Water in space acts differently from water on earth in other ways. For example, water will not go down if you try to pour it into a cup. That’s why astronauts usually drink water through straws（吸管）in sealed bags. If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs（眼球）instead of falling down.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
21．Why might the astronauts become weak in space
A．Because the gravity might stop their bodies growing.
B．Because the astronauts might work for long hours.
C．Because the astronauts might lose some of their muscles.
22．What did Zhai show the students during the lecture
A．Earth’s gravity. B．The penguin suit. C．A running machine and a bicycle.
23．What does the underlined word “tension” mean
A．冲突 B．对立 C．张力
24．What can we learn about the lecture from space
A．It was given 400 kilometers above the Earth.
B．It took place in the International Space Station.
C．It is one of the ways for the astronauts to do research.
25．Which word can best describe the lecture
A．Eye-opening. B．Careless. C．Touching.
“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering. Are you cold Do you want a cup of hot tea ”
“I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”
“We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车).”
“Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things ”
“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”
“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr. Grimes by Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr. Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses (开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”
“However, my sister died right before her wedding day. It was a windy and rainy day. the wind was howling outside, and the rain was beating and splashing against the windows. Suddenly, I heard scream of a woman. By the light of the corridor-lamp I saw my sister appear at the opening. I ran to her and threw my arms round her, but at that moment her knees seemed to give way and she fell to the ground. I rush to her, and she suddenly shrieked out (痛苦地喊出) in a voice which I shall never forget, ‘Oh, my God! Helen! It was the band! The speckled band!’. There was something else that she wanted to say. She pointed into the air in the direction of stepfather’s room.”
Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.
Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”
“He has no friends at all ” asks Holmes.
“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”
“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies ”
“My dear Mr. Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”
—Adapted from The Adventure of the Speckled Band
26．What is the weather like in the story
A．It is warm. B．It is hot. C．It is cool. D．It is cold.
27．Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage
A．They are very rich. B．They move from one place to another.
C．They are afraid of other people. D．They are strong and get angry quickly.
28．How does Holmes know a lot of things about Helen before she tells her story
A．By guessing. B．By studying the details about her.
C．By asking her sister. D．By talking to people who know her well.
29．What does the underline word “They” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．Helen’s parents. B．Helen and her sister. C．Dr. Roylott’s family. D．The gypsies.
30．What can we infer from the passage？
A．Helen is asking Holmes to help her sister.
B．Holmes listens carefully to Helen’s story.
C．Helen’s stepfather gets along well with everyone.
D．Helen’s sister might be killed by her stepfather or the gypsies.
Since I became a mother, I cannot remember the last time I had quality time for myself. Even my simple hobby of reading a book was already a thing of the past. All my time was spent taking care of the family, doing house chores, and of course, working to make a living. I longed for “me time”.
When I say “me time”, I only mean having an hour of quietness, listening to music, reading a book, or watching a movie, without being troubled by my kids.
It was not until quite recently that I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself! My husband and kids would have to follow at a later date.
Now, I am alone in an apartment enjoying my “me traveling”. Finally, I can do whatever I want and keep the house clean and tidy. I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do with my time. I practically have all the time for myself!
But surprisingly it doesn’t make me happy. I am lonely. No more daily routine of nagging (唠叨) and pushing the kids to get up. I miss my kids and my husband. I feel something in me is missing. Now I realize that making time for me doesn’t mean being away from those I love. I can still have “me time” even if I have the kids around and endless chores to do. I can change my attitude toward chores and routines (日常).
Life won’t be the same without the people you love near you. Now I am looking forward to them joining me soon.
31．The underlined phrase in paragraph 1 “longed for” probably means ________.
A．tried to understand something B．wanted something very much
C．worked hard to make a living D．waited for somebody for a long time
32．The author feel ________ about her life before traveling.
A．busy and tiring B．hard and poor C．simple and enjoyable D．quiet and comfortable
33．What does the author think of “me time” now
A．It means having all the time for herself. B．It means doing whatever she never did before.
C．It means being away from her troublesome kids. D．It means trying to enjoy life with daily routines.
34．When the author is telling this story, ________.
A．her husband and kids are beside her
B．she is looking forward to being with his kids and husband soon
C．she is living alone in a foreign country
D．she doesn’t want to do chores anymore
35．Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage
A．The mother used to be a woman without any hobbies.
B．She enjoyed herself so much during her “me traveling”.
C．She is sure to feel happy only with the people she loves around.
D．There isn’t anybody caring about her except her husband and kids.
Ancient Chinese architecture (建筑) had its own special styles. The ancient Chinese showed their wisdom and great wishes for life in different kinds of homes, temples, and palaces.
The inside of buildings of all kinds were decorated with flower designs and scrolls (卷轴) and peaceful things found in nature. The ancient Chinese also used a glaze (釉料) to coat walls for protection against moisture (潮湿) and for added beauty.
The courtyard was an important part of all ancient Chinese buildings, from the poorest farmhouse to the biggest palace. The poor could not afford a big courtyard with three sides by wings of a home and the fourth side guarded by a gate, to create a closed courtyard. Instead, the poor build several small houses around an open rectangular (矩形) space, creating a shared courtyard.
The main door into the building or home (or palace or temple) always faced south. The ancient Chinese believed that the proper building materials (earth and wood), an closed courtyard, and a front door facing south all combined (结合) to offer good energy to those who spent time there.
A pagoda roof (宝塔屋顶) is shaped somewhat like a mountain top, with peaks, and levels. The ancient Chinese did not invent the pagoda roof. This roof design arrived in ancient China from India through the Silk Road during Han times.
36．According to the passage, ________ is used for protecting the walls against moisture.
A．flower designs B．natural things C．scrolls D．glazes
37．We probably can’t find ________ in the rich’s homes in ancient China.
A．a pagoda roof B．a shared courtyard
C．a front door facing south D．a closed courtyard
38．In order to ________, the main door always face south of Chinese ancient building.
A．directly face the sun B．easily find the door C．offer good energy D．add beauty to houses
39．The roof of ancient buildings is shaped like a ________ in ancient times.
A．mountain top B．silk road C．bird wing D．dragon head
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．A shared courtyard is surrounded by wings on all sides.
B．The courtyard was an important part of all modern buildings.
C．This roof design arrived in ancient India through the Silk Road.
D．The Chinese buildings carried on people’s wisdom and good wishes for life.
Some people might think that young people are too young to know what they want. But people like Lu Kaigang prove them all wrong.
Lu, 23, a fashion model from China, grew up walking on the roads in rural Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region (自治区). Now, he walks on some of the largest fashion catwalks (T台) in the world.
“I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10 while I was still in primary school. I saw a fashion show on TV and I felt it was so cool to do that on the runway,” Lu said. Although Lu didn’t have much money or any professional training, that didn’t stop him from chasing his dream. Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made them into costumes. In 2018, he started making videos of himself wearing his handmade costumes and posted them online. Lu has what money can’t buy: hard work and self-belief. “The early videos I posted didn’t get many likes,” Lu said. “But I believed what I was doing would be recognized by the world someday.”
Lu quit (辞职) his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel. He also began to use other materials for costumes, like plastic bags and even blankets (毛毯) and kept posting videos of himself online.
About one year later, Lu’s hard work paid off and he became an online star. He’s not just on ordinary model. His one-of-a-kind clothes show off his talent and creativity, and his videos are mostly filmed on village dirt roads, adding a special and fresh backdrop (背景).
We can be sure that if Lu hadn’t followed his heart at a young age, he wouldn’t be where he is today.
41．Lu dreamed to be a supermodel ________.
A．in 2018 B．at the age of 23
C．after his videos got popular D．when he was in primary school
42．What was Lu’s life like before becoming popular online
A．He was born in a rich family. B．He worked at a clothes factory.
C．He trained at a professional school. D．He worked for a fashion company.
43．Which of the following words can’t be used to describe Lu according to the passage
A．Shy. B．Talented. C．Hard-working. D．Creative.
44．What did Lu do after quitting his job
A．He started to study how to be a supermodel.
B．He took online lessons on how to make videos.
C．He went back to his hometown to pick up litter.
D．He worked as an ordinary model in his hometown.
45．What is this story mainly about
A．How we can become online pop stars. B．What can make a man change his heart.
C．How a man followed and realized his dream. D．Why kids should make a choice at a young age.
What do coaches look for in basketball players It is important to be tall, strong and fast. But that is not enough. A new study says coaches cares more about what’s in a player’s head.
Michael Rogers works at the University of South Australia. For the new study, he surveyed 90 coaches from 23 countries. They coached college, processional and international basketball players, both men and women. Rogers asked what they looked for in players.
The coaches listed 35 important skills. Some were physical, such as speed. Others were mental (精神的), such as confidence. According to them, the mental ones were at the top of the petitiveness, team spirit and outlook (见解) were the top three. Only one physical skill made the top ten. That is agility—the ability to move quickly and easily.
This doesn’t mean physical skills aren’t important. But they are not enough. To do well at the top level, you need the right mindset (观念模式). “Coaches want players who are easy to teach and work hand.” Rogers said.
According to Timothy Baghurst, a teacher at Florida State University in the US, few players are taught mental skills. Most coaches don’t teach communication skills. They also don’t teach how to control feelings. But these skills are important for players.
Grant Tomkinson helped with the study. He thinks it goes beyond (超出) sports. It teaches life lessons. It shows us that it is important to pay attention to mental skills. “The mental skills can lead to success in all areas of life,” he said.
46．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．telling a story B．raising a question
C．giving an example D．offering some advice
47．What can we learn from the Paragraphs 2 and 3
① Who did the study. ② The value of the study.
③ The result of the study. ④ How the study was carried out.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
48．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The players. B．The coaches.
C．The mental skills. D．The physical skills.
49．Which of the following may Timothy Baghurst agree with
A．It can be hard to develop mental skills.
B．Basketball players should be taught mental skills.
C．Basketball coaches should teach players life lessons.
D．Moving quickly is the most important ability for basketball players.
50．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．introduce a study B．discuss a problem
C．collect some opinions D．share some experiences
Do you know you have more than 600 muscles（肌肉）in your body These muscles have different jobs. Keeping your muscles healthy will help you be able to walk, run, jump and do all the things you love to do.
What kind of muscles do you have
When you think about your muscles, you probably think about the ones you can control. These are your voluntary（随意的）muscles. They are connected to your bones（骨骼）and work together with your bones to help you walk, run, pick up things or ride a bicycle. The muscles of your mouth and throat even help you talk! But there are also muscles you can’t control. They are your involuntary（不随意的）muscles, such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles.
Why are healthy muscles important
Healthy muscles let you move freely and keep your body strong. They also help to keep your joints（关节）in good shape. If the muscles around your knee, for example, get weak, you will more probably injure（伤害）that knee. Healthy muscles also help you keep your balance, so you less probably fall.
How do you keep your muscles healthy
· Get at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day. There are lots of activities you can do for your muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all good ways.
· Eat healthily. It will help manage your weight and provide different kinds of nutrients（营养素）for your muscles and health. For example, if you don’t get enough iron, you may feel weak and tired, because your muscles don’t get enough oxygen（氧气）.
· Prevent injuries. There are many ways to help prevent muscle injuries. For example, doing warm-up exercises before exercising may make the muscles warmer. Don’t try to “play through the pain”. If something starts to hurt, stop exercising or playing. When you lift something heavy, keep your back straight and bend（弯曲）your knees to lift it. This will protect the muscles in your back. Remember to drink lots of water while exercising, especially in warm weather. If your body’s water level gets too low, you could get dizzy（晕眩的）or even pass out.
51．Which of the following muscles are involuntary muscles
A．Heart muscle. B．Throat muscle. C．Hand muscle. D．Mouth muscle.
52．What might happen if the muscles around your knee are weak
A．You could get dizzy. B．You could pass out.
C．You might feel weak and tired. D．You might injure the joint there.
53．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．If your legs start to hurt, keep on exercising.
B．Eating healthily can only manage your weight.
C．Walking can give your muscles good exercise.
D．Lifting heavy things can’t injure your back muscles.
54．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage
A．Different kinds of muscles. B．The way to treat injured muscles.
C．The way to have healthy muscles. D．The importance of healthy muscles.
55．From which is the text most probably taken
A．A health magazine. B．A music website.
C．A travel newspaper. D．A geography book.
Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls. She is a member of the Communist Party of China (CPC). On June 29, the 64-year-old won CPC’s top honor—July 1 Medal. She should have it.
In 1996, Zhang began to teach in a middle school in Huaping County, Lijiang, Yunnan. There, she saw many girls drop out of school because their families were poor. She was sad and thought it was important for girls to get a higher education. So she had a dream—to build a free high school for girls.
In 2007, Zhang went to Beijing for the 17th CPC National Congress. She talked about her dream at the meeting. A year later, with help from the local government, Zhang started her school. During the past 13 years, over 1,800 students in the school have made it to universities.
With no child of her own, Zhang lives in a building with her students. She gives most of her money to the students. Zhang is in poor health, but she is still working hard. She gets up at 5:00 a.m. and is always the first to arrive at school. Three times a day she goes to see how the classes are going. She has made over 1,600 visits to students’ families for the past years.
“The things I have done are what many CPC members are doing every day. As long as I can work, I will stand in the classroom to give my all,” she said.
56．What do we know about Zhang from Paragraph 1
A．She is 66 years old. B．She got a great honor on June 29.
C．She works as a teacher in Beijing. D．She became a CPC member last July.
57．What does the underlined part “drop out of school” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．升学 B．辍学 C．助学 D．游学
58．When did Zhang start Huaping High School for Girls
A．In 1996. B．In 2007. C．In 2008. D．In 2013.
59．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．What help Zhang gets. B．Zhang’s plan for the school.
C．Zhang’s work in the school. D．What Zhang thinks of her work.
60．Which of the following words can we use to describe Zhang
① hard-working ② interesting ③ kind-hearted ④ creative
A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③
For the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil (土壤) collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts.
The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. And the result was surprising. “Plants actually grow in moon soil,” Robert Ferl, a scientist of the University of Florida said.
Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds (种子) grew. ________. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.
Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years longer. One solution (解决方法) might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava (火山岩), or put in some special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (实验).
The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.
A scientist said, “Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”
61．The result of the planting experiment made the scientists ________.
A．disappointed B．worried C．surprised D．moved
62．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the third paragraph
A．Soon they became very tall
B．And they grew very fast
C．The bad news was that they grew too big after the first week
D．The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly
63．From Paragraph 4 we know that ________.
A．the soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the youngest
B．lava may be better for growth
C．it’s useless for growth to put in nutrient mixtures
D．the Apollo 11 landed on the moon a couple billion years ago
64．What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year
A．To use the moon soil again in the experiment. B．To ask NASA for more moon soil.
C．To plant some other plants in new moon soil. D．To make some old soil younger.
65．What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment
A．To collect more soil from the moon. B．To send more scientists to the moon.
C．To grow plants on the moon surface. D．To plant more thale cress on the moon.
FIND MY JOB．COM
Renji HospitalJob(s): Nurse Location: Shanghai, China Renji Hospital is in Shanghai. We train and teach doctors and nurses. We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses. You have to work early mornings and late nights. You must also give medicine to patients. You must have ten years’ experience! You must also speak Chinese and English. Pay: RMB 16,800 per month Hours: Full time
FlyHigh Air CompanyJob(s): Pilot Location: Mumbai, India FlyHigh is a small company in Mumbai, India. We have private flights around Asia. We are looking for a pilot. All our pilots must speak English, Hindi and Urdu. You must have two years’ experience. You have to work on weekends. You must be fit and healthy. Pay: INR 200,000 per journey Hours: Part time
Kitahiroshima Primary SchoolJob(s): Teacher Location: Kitahiroshima, Japan Kitahiroshima is a private school. Our teachers are patient and interested in teaching children. We are looking for a math teacher for Grades 1—3. You must have a university degree and five years’ experience. You must speak English. Pay: JPY 320,000 per month Hours: Full time
Youth Travel AgencyJob(s): Guide Location: Beijing, China Youth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing. We are looking for a guide to show foreign visitors around Beijing. You must have three years’ experience. You must also speak English. Pay: RMB 15,000 per month Hours: Part time
66．The nurse wanted by Renji Hospital must do the following EXCEPT ________.
A．training doctors B．teaching student nurses
C．working early mornings D．giving medicine to patients
67．The FlyHigh Air Company ________.
A．is a big company B．has private flights around the world
C．wants a pilot with experience D．pays the pilot monthly
68．The primary school needs a teacher ________.
A．who teaches languages B．who teaches children from Grade 1 to Grade 3
C．who is fit D．who can work on weekends
69．Three years’ experience is needed to be ________.
A．the nurse B．the teacher C．the pilot D．the guide
70．All the four jobs require the applicants (应聘者) to be able to ________.
A．work late B．be patient C．speak English D．teach math
Mrs. Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The followings are their questions and answers.
What was your life like in the past
My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.
The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford the tuition.
How has life changed
Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I’m happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she can’t come to see me often.
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot. Now you can take the bus, drive the car or ride the shared bikes. What I don’t like is that there’s so much more traffic. It’s so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.
Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.
71．What do we know about Mrs. Li’s parents
A．They often ate delicious food. B．They both worked hard for family.
C．They had no sons. D．They lived on a farm.
72．The underlined word “tuition” means “________”.
A．邮费 B．电费 C．学费 D．旅费
73．What does Mrs. Li think of her daughter
A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Lucky. D．Educated.
74．When Mrs. Li was young, she usually ________ if she wanted to go somewhere.
A．walked B．drove the car C．rode the bike D．took the bus
75．Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mrs. Li’s daughter often visits her. B．Mrs. Li prefers the life in the past.
C．All the TV shows are enjoyable for Mrs. Li. D．Mrs. Li can’t cross the road easily now.
In 1987 a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s supplier(供应商) of 5G in China and even in the world. Huawei is a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faces some difficulties. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the US government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei. They believed that Huawei’s business would be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information, ” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems. ” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic as you imagine. ”
Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
76．__________ brands (品牌) of smartphones are mentioned in total in this passage.
A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
77．According to paragraph 2, the US government _________.
A．made a law to stop Huawei’s sales and collected information
B．stopped selling parts and services to Huawei and hurt its business
C．gave information to Chinese government and made difficulties
D．made a law to stop Huawei’s sales and stopped selling parts and services
78．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Huawei collected the information for the Chinese government.
B．Ren Zhengfei started Huawei with only 4000 in 1987.
C．Huawei has beaten Samsung, a South-Korea phone maker so far.
D．Huawei has developed its business smoothly.
79．The underlined word “romantic” means__________ in Chinese.
A．浪漫的 B．现实的 C．成功的 D．麻烦的
80．The last paragraph mainly tells us that Huawei __________.
A．has become one of the most famous phone companies
B．has become the largest maker of smartphones in the world
C．has got into some systems of the US
D．is full of hope and must succeed in the future
We have seen lots of science fiction movies about aliens (外星人). People travel to stars and even fight with aliens in the movies. But are there real aliens in the universe (宇宙) Most of us think it is impossible, just like fairy tales. But the answer of some scientists is yes. So they have been searching for aliens in outer space for many years. They hope to find life signs of aliens.
Some scientists are used to using radio telescopes (望远镜) to search for aliens in space. In order to find aliens, they have worked hard for over half a century, but so far they have found nothing. Then some scientists guessed aliens might not want to connect us, but aliens could answer our messages. So some scientists sent radio signals into the universe. They hope one day they would be picked up by alien technology. These scientists want to prove (证明) that we are not alone in the universe.
But what should we do if the “alien phone” rings one day Should we answer it Stephen Hawking, the famous physicist, thught it could be dangerous to connect aliens. He said that the main purpose of aliens’ visiting to the earth could be searching for our resources (资源). But other scientists think we have no need to worry. David Morrison, a NASA scientist, said, “If an alien radio signal reaches the earth from a planet thousands of light-years away, then they almost surely have solved all the problems we still have including the short of resources. Maybe they are much smarter than us, but why do they want to hurt us I think we can try to connect them.”
81．________ scientists believe there are aliens.
A．Few B．All C．Most D．Some
82．Scientists have worked hard to find aliens for ________.
A．50 years B．more than 50 years C．40 years D．more than 100 years
83．Stephen Hawking’s opinion is that aliens ________.
A．are friendly B．are dangerous C．can’t be found D．have been on the earth
84．David Morrison thinks we want to connect aliens may because ________.
A．we want to find aliens B．aliens have many skills
C．we want to help aliens D．aliens are much smarter than us
85．The best title for the passage is “ ________”.
A．Ideas about aliens B．Protect our earth C．Stephen Hawking’s idea D．How to find aliens
Travel MoviesIf you want to travel but don’t have enough money, you can see the movie about Japan, Russia, Brazil, Italy and Australia. You can see the movie from 6:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. on weekends. There are only 100 seats in the theater, so come early. Library Lecture(讲座) The topic is “How to find the job you really want”. It is a two-hour lecture. You can get some advice on choosing and getting the right job. It begins at 10:00 a.m. every Saturday. Rock Concert In University Park Do you want to hear some great music Five student bands are going to play in University Park on Saturday evening, from 8:00 to midnight. Bring your own food and drink.
86．What can you do if you want to travel but don’t have enough money
A．Watch Travel Movies. B．Listen to Library Lecture. C．Go to Rock Concert.
87．When can a boy go to see Travel Movies
A．On Monday evening. B．On Friday afternoon. C．On Saturday evening.
88．How long will the library lecture last(持续)
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
89．Who is going to play at the rock concert
A．Five teacher bands. B．Five famous musicians. C．Five student bands.
90．Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper
A．Weekend Life. B．Healthy Life. C．Animal World.
At school, students learn different subjects in the classroom like English, math, art and so on. Now, a new subject becomes popular in many schools, that is school gardening. Students learn it outside the classroom. It is not only an interesting subject, but also a great way to keep healthy.
In the gardening class, students can go outside and get fresh air. What’s more, they can learn a lot. When some young students have food, they always ask, “Where does the rice come from ” In this class they can get the answer. And they can learn to do things with their own hands. They can also learn teamwork cooperation(合作) and care about nature, others and themselves.
Keeping a school garden is difficult, but teachers are trying to make it work and some schools can have gardens inside. The school garden doesn’t have to be very big. Students can have a lot of fun in it. At first, teachers decide what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them with students. Carrots and tomatoes are their favorites because it is nice for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. Some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. Gardening is as important as any other subject. Students should learn it at school.
91．Where do students learn school gardening
A．In the classroom. B．In a library. C．Outside the classroom.
92．What do you think of the gardening class according to the passage
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Harmful.
93．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 2
A．Students can get fresh air in the gardening class.
B．Students never get the answer in the gardening class.
C．Students can learn teamwork cooperation in the gardening class.
94．Why do teachers and students like to grow carrots and tomatoes
A．Because they are really easy to grow.
B．Because they can get them, wash them and eat them right in the garden.
C．Because they don’t need a long time like other vegetables.
95．Which is the best title for the passage
A．School Gardening. B．Good Habits. C．Healthy Food.
If you want to enter the subway, you have to hold your transportation card or smart phone in your hand. It would be a trouble if you are busy with other things, such as taking care of your children or dogs.
Now, a subway line in Shenzhen uses 3D facial recognition (人脸识别) technology to help recognize (辨认) passengers. All they need to do is downloading (下载) the required app, and then they can enter the station just by looking into a screen at the gate for about two seconds (秒). In this way, they can enter the subway more quickly than scanning a QR code (扫描二维码). Now, about 30 to 40 passengers can pass through the entrance (入口) every minute.
Facial recognition has been used in many other areas of our life. At KFC stores across China, customers can order their meals by scanning their faces in front of a self-serving screen. Customers used to carry bank cards or mobile phones to withdraw money, but now they can do that just by scanning their faces at the ATMs of banks. With the help of this technology, the security (安全) check step can be completed in about 12 seconds, according to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport.
96．How many areas of using the facial recognition technology are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
97．What does the underlined word “withdraw” mean in Chinese
A．取款. B．浪费. C．赠送.
98．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Every passenger can save two seconds entering the subway station.
B．Customers in China can’t scan faces to order meals at KFC now.
C．The security check time at Baiyun Airport is longer than that of subway station in Shenzhen.
99．What’s the advantage of facial recognition technology according to the passage
A．Safer. B．Smaller. C．Quicker.
100．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to withdraw money at the ATMs of banks.
B．The wide use of facial recognition technology.
C．The development of public transportation.
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参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名小吃——驴打滚的来历。
1．细节理解题。根据“It is a kind of cake that tastes sweet, soft and delicious.”可知，驴打滚是一种糕点。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“It was really hard for the chef because he didn’t know how to meet the needs of Cixi.”可知，厨师觉得很难做出不同的东西，因为他不知道如何满足慈禧的需求。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“he made a new kind of cake by using rice powder and red bean paste”以及“However, a boy came to the kitchen and he dropped the cake into soybean powder by accident.”可知，驴打滚的原料有糯米粉、豆沙馅和黄豆面，不包括玉米面。故选C。
4．词句猜测题。根据“However, a boy came to the kitchen and he dropped the cake into soybean powder by accident. The chef was very worried for it was too late to make a new one.”可知，厨师做好的饭被偶然破坏，并且没时间做新的，所以此刻他是紧张的。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据“Since then, Lü Da Gun has become more and more popular for its special taste and funny name.”可知，驴打滚因其独特的口味和有趣的名字而越来越受欢迎。故选D。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文通过古老的谚语和Tommy的例子，告诉我们要时常看看自己的缺点。
6．细节理解题。根据“He had four friends: Simon, Jack, Johnny and Harry.”，可知Tommy有四位朋友。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Simon was impatient with him”，可知Simon没有耐心。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据“He thought Harry was too proud of his rich parents.”，可知Harry的父母很富有。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“If only Tommy would turn the bags around, he would discover his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity(虚荣)”，可知Tommy和其他人一样也有缺点。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。本文通过谚语和Tommy的例子，告诉我们要时常看看自己的缺点。故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这个机器人作家是一个好的学习工具，但是也有人认为这会帮助学生们作弊。
11．细节理解题。根据“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. ”以及“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. It was developed by US company OpenAI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind”可知作者以“猫的故事”为例，说明ChatGPT可以做一些创造性的工作。故选D。
12．段落大意题。根据“It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI of its kind, with the complete writing range (范围) of a real person”以及“more than 1,000 students, over 89% of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some students even got high marks thanks to papers written by ChatGPT.”可知本段介绍了ChatGPT可以帮助人们做什么。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework”可知美国的一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT，因为学生可能会利用它在家庭作业中作弊。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. ‘It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving still, which are necessary for academic (学术的) and lifelong success,’ said Jenna Lyle”可知Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT对发展学生的思想是不好的。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这个机器人作家是一个好的学习工具，但是也有人认为这会帮助学生们作弊，所以D选项符合，故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了失去头发的原因以及人类在头上长头发的原因。
16． 细节理解题。根据“There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older.”可知，造成脱发的原因有压力，疾病，发型设计，以及家族遗传和年龄增长等五个原因。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“You should wash your hair correctly and condition (养护) your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It’s also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair.”可知，通过正确洗发，养护头发和洗梳头发要轻柔可以避免脱发。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older.”以及“Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding (脱落). ”可知，先是压力，疾病，发型设计，以及家族遗传和年龄增长造成头发的损失，再到头发损失和脱落不一样。故选D。
19．词义猜测题。根据下文“.Humans probably evolved without fur ...The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature”可知，是因为进化人类头上的头发比身体其他部位要多，故划线部分和development意义相近。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature.”可知，头发可以在冬天保温。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A
【导语】文章主要讲述了三位中国宇航员在太空空间站举行了最新讲座，数以百万计的学生观看了它，并学到许多惊人的科学事实 。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“But in space, our bones and muscles don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.”可知，宇航员在太空中会变弱的原因是他们在太空中会失去一些肌肉。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a ‘penguin suit’. ”可知，在讲座中，翟老师介绍了叶莉穿着的一套特殊制服。它被称为“企鹅装”。由此说明，翟老师在讲座中向同学们展示了“企鹅装”。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据“During another experiment, Wang made a water film. Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth”（在另一个实验中，王制作了一个水膜。然后她在薄膜上加入更多的水滴，使其成为一个水球。这在地球上永远不会发生）及常识可知，应是因为水膜有张力所以才能把水滴包裹起来成为一个水球，所以划线单词表示“张力”，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“They gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9. ”可知，12月9日，他们在距地球400公里的高空进行了科学讲座。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据文中“They gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec 9. Millions of students watched it and learned many amazing science facts.”可知，数以百万计的学生观看了讲座，并学到许多惊人的科学事实。由此可推断，这次讲座，让学生们“大开眼界”。故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文选自小说《花斑带之谜》。故事里讲述了海伦的姐姐死了，海伦和福尔摩斯在谈论她姐姐的事。
26．推理判断题。根据“‘You’re shivering. Are you cold Do you want a cup of hot tea ’”可知，故事里的天气很冷，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“‘No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.’”可知，吉普赛人从一个地方搬到另一个地方，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.”可知，福尔摩斯是在海伦讲述故事之前，通过研究关于她的细节就知道很多关于她的事情，故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据“I am living with my stepfather, Dr. Grimes by Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich.”可知，此处指的是罗伊洛特医生的家人，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“I rush to her, and she suddenly shrieked out in a voice which I shall never forget, ‘Oh,my God! Helen! It was the band! The speckled band!’. There was something else that she wanted to say. She pointed into the air in the direction of stepfather’s room.”和“‘No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.’”可知，海伦的姐姐死之前指着继父的房间，她的继父除了吉普赛人，不和任何人说话，因此推断她可能被她的继父或者吉普赛人杀死，故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者渴望有自己的时间，但是现在一个人在公寓里，可以做自己想做的事情，作者却不快乐，很孤独。最后作者意识到为自己腾出时间并不意味着远离所爱的人。
31．词义猜测题。根据“All my time was spent taking care of the family, doing house chores, and of course, working to make a living”可知作者所有的时间都花在照顾家人、做家务上，当然还有工作谋生上，所以作者渴望有自己的时间，B选项符合，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“All my time was spent taking care of the family, doing house chores, and of course, working to make a living”以及“without being troubled by my kids”可知在旅行之前，作者的生活是忙碌和疲惫的。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Now I realize that making time for me doesn’t mean being away from those I love. I can still have “me time” even if I have the kids around and endless chores to do. I can change my attitude toward chores and routines (日常).”可知作者现在意识到为自己腾出时间并不意味着要远离爱的人，可以试着用日常生活来享受生活。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“I miss my kids and my husband. I feel something in me is missing. Now I realize that making time for me doesn’t mean being away from those I love. ”可知当作者讲述这个故事时，她期待着很快能和他的孩子和丈夫在一起。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“I am lonely. No more daily routine of nagging (唠叨) and pushing the kids to get up. I miss my kids and my husband. I feel something in me is missing. Now I realize that making time for me doesn’t mean being away from those I love”以及“Now I am looking forward to them joining me soon.”可知作者认为只有和她爱的人在一起，她才会感到快乐。故选C。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了中国建筑承载着人们对生活的智慧和美好愿望。
36．细节理解题。根据“The ancient Chinese also used a glaze (釉料) to coat walls for protection against moisture (潮湿)”可知釉是用来保护墙壁不受潮的。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Instead, the poor build several small houses around an open rectangular (矩形) space, creating a shared courtyard.”可知古代穷人有共享庭院，所以在中国古代的富人家中，我们可能找不到共享庭院。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“The ancient Chinese believed that the proper building materials (earth and wood), an closed courtyard, and a front door facing south all combined (结合) to offer good energy to those who spent time there.”可知为了提供良好的能量，中国古建筑的正门总是朝南。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“A pagoda roof (宝塔屋顶) is shaped somewhat like a mountain top, with peaks, and levels.”可知古建筑的屋顶在古代是形似山顶的。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“The ancient Chinese showed their wisdom and great wishes for life in different kinds of homes, temples, and palaces.”可知中国建筑承载着人们对生活的智慧和美好愿望。故选D。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自中国广西的时装模特陆开港的成功经历。
41．细节理解题。根据“I have had a supermodel dream since I was 10 while I was still in primary school”可知，还在上小学的时候，就有一个超级模特的梦想，故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“Lu collected pieces of cloth from the factory he worked at and made them into costumes.”可知，出名前他在服装厂工作。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“His one-of-a-kind clothes show off his talent and creativity, and his videos are mostly filmed on village dirt roads, adding a special and fresh backdrop”可知，他很自信地展示自己的自信和天赋，所以他并不是一个害羞的人。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Lu quit (辞职) his job at the factory and went back to his hometown to spend time learning how to be a supermodel”可知，辞职之后学习如何成为一名超级名模。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述陆开港是如何追逐梦想并成功实现梦想的。选项C“一个人是如何追随并实现他的梦想的。”符合语境。故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于球员重要技能的研究，研究表明对于球员而言心理技能更为重要。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段开头“What do coaches look for in basketball players ”可知，教练在篮球运动员身上寻找什么？用提问的方式引起下文、引出文章主题。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Michael Rogers works at the University of South Australia. For the new study, he surveyed 90 coaches from 23 countries.”可知，Michael Rogers调查了来自23个国家的90名教练，即Michael Rogers做的研究，所以①正确；根据“Rogers asked what they looked for in players.”和“The coaches listed 35 important skills.”可知，Rogers问教练们在球员身上寻找什么，教练们列出了35项重要技能。即研究执行的过程，所以④正确；根据第三段“Competitiveness, team spirit and outlook were the top three. Only one physical skill made the top ten. That is agility—the ability to move quickly and easily.”可知，竞争力、团队精神和前景是前三名，只有一项身体技能进入前十名，这就是敏捷——快速轻松移动的能力，即研究结果，所以③正确。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据第三段“The coaches listed 35 important skills.”可知，教练们列出了35项重要技能，根据他们的说法，精神方面的问题排在首位。所以“他们”指的是教练们，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第五段“...few players are taught mental skills. Most coaches don’t teach communication skills. They also don’t teach how to control feelings. But these skills are important for players.”可知，很少有球员被教授心理技能，大多数教练不教授沟通技巧，他们也不教如何控制感情，但这些技能对球员来说很重要。故选B。
50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项关于球员重要技能的研究，研究表明对于球员而言心理技能更为重要。故选A。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人体的肌肉，包括肌肉的种类，肌肉的重要性以及保持肌肉健康的方法。
51．细节理解题。根据“They are your involuntary muscles, such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles.”可知心肌和平滑肌是不随意活动的肌肉。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“If the muscles around your knee, for example, get weak, you will more probably injure that knee. ”可知膝盖周围的肌肉受伤，会伤害到膝盖的关节。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“If the muscles around your knee, for example, get weak, you will more probably injure that knee. ”可知走路有助于保持肌肉健康。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“What kind of muscles do you have Why are healthy muscles important How do you keep your muscles healthy ”可知文章提到了肌肉的类型，重要性及保持肌肉健康的方法。没有提到受伤肌肉的处理方法。故选B。
55．推理判断题。文章提到了肌肉的类型，重要性及保持肌肉健康的方法，可以推测文章可能来自健康杂志。故选A。
56．B 57．B 58．C 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了张桂梅为女子教育做出了巨大贡献。
56．细节理解题。根据“On June 29, the 64-year-old won CPC’s top honor—July 1 Medal”可知，她在6月29日获得了巨大荣耀。故选B。
57．词句猜测题。根据“There, she saw many girls drop out of school because their families were poor.”可推测，许多女孩因家庭贫穷而辍学。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“In 2007...”以及“A year later, with help from the local government, Zhang started her school.”可知，2018年开创了学校。故选C。
59．主旨大意题。根据“Zhang is in poor health, but she is still working hard. She gets up at 5:00 a.m. and is always the first to arrive at school. Three times a day she...”可知，该段围绕着张桂梅在学校的工作而展开。故选C。
60．推理判断题。根据“but she is still working hard”以及“So she had a dream—to build a free high school for girls.”可知，她既努力又心善。故选D。
61．C 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家用月球土壤种植植物的实验。
61．细节理解题。根据“They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. And the result was surprising.”可知种植实验的结果使科学家们大吃一惊。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据“The good news was that all of the seeds (种子) grew”可知前面介绍好消息；根据“Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.”可知这里说的是坏消息，大多数植物最终都很小，没有发育完全。选项D符合，故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“One solution (解决方法) might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava (火山岩), or put in some special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.”可知火山岩可能更有利于生长。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.”可知佛罗里达的科学家们计划在实验中再次使用月球土壤。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon”可知种植实验的真正目的可能是在月球表面种植植物。故选C。
66．A 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．C
【导语】本文是招聘护士、飞行员、老师及导游的四则广告。
66．细节理解题。根据“We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses. You have to work early mornings and late nights. You must also give medicine to patients.”可知，我们正在寻找一名护士在医院工作，并教实习护士。你必须在清晨和深夜工作。你还必须给病人用药。因此不包括培训医生。故选A。
67．细节理解题。根据“You must have two years’ experience.”可知，该航空公司想要招募有经验的飞行员。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“We are looking for a math teacher for Grades 1—3.”可知，该小学需要一名能够教一到三年级的数学老师。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据Youth Travel Agency中“You must have three years’ experience.”可知，导游需要有三年的经验。故选D。
70．细节理解题。根据“You must also speak Chinese and English.”、“All our pilots must speak English, Hindi and Urdu.”、“You must speak English.”及“You must also speak English.”可知，这四份工作都需要应聘者会说英语。故选C。
71．B 72．C 73．C 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文本是一份采访记录稿，主要是关于80岁的李太太过去和现在的生活。
71．推理判断题。根据“My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat.”和“She didn’t go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.”可知其父母为了家庭都很努力。故选B。
72．词义猜测题。根据“We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasn’t sent to school because my family couldn’t afford the tuition.”可知李太太过去的生活很贫困，不能上学的原因是支付不起学费。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据“My daughter is really luck

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