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2022-2023学年广东省汕尾市陆丰市龙山中学高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Boys' Life Headliners
Thomas McWithey
Age：19
Hometown：Yorktown，Virginia
Scout Rank：Eagle Scout （Troop 306，Yorktown）
Made Headlines：For being honored at the U.S.Department of the Interior with the 2018 George and Helen Hartzog Award for Outstanding Volunteer Service，in which Thomas received the Youth Volunteer Award.For his Eagle Scout project，Thomas led his troop in the construction and installation （安装） of 15 bluebird nest boxes at the park，totaling more than 150 volunteer hours.
Chase Englehart
Age：15
Hometown：Lafayette，California
Scout Rank：Star Scout （Troop 200，Lafayette）
Made Headlines：For winning the 2019 El Toro North American Championship in Kaneohe，Hawaii，in the junior division.Chase sails for the Richmond Yacht Club in Point Richmond，California.It was the first time in 22 years that a mainlander won the championship.
Hayes Etue
Age：10
Hometown：Nashville，Tennessee
Scout Rank：Bear Scout （Pack 555，Nashville）
Made Headlines：By placing third in his age bracket （年龄组） at the 2019 HEAT （Hendersonville Endurance Athletic Team） Kids Triathlon Junior Race.The race involved a 50-yard pool swim，2 mile bike ride and 1-mile run.
Dylan Powers
Age：19
Hometown：Wrentham，Massachusetts
Scout Rank：Eagle Scout （Troop 13，Wrentham）
Made Headlines：For winning the Integrated Marketing Campaign — Service competition at the 2019 DECA International Career Development Conference，along with partner Anthony Bozza.DECA works with students to prepare for careers in marketing，finance and management.
Alina Morse
Age：14
Hometown：Detroit，Michigan
Made Headlines：As the youngest chief executive officer to be named to the Inc.5000 （America's most successful companies），as well as the youngest person to be featured on the cover of Entrepreneur magazine.Alina has also spoken at the New York Stock Exchange，done a TED Talk and much more.
1. Who spent a lot of time serving as a volunteer？ ______
A. Thomas McWithey. B. Chase Englehart.
C. Dylan Powers. D. Hayes Etue.
2. What is special about Chase Englehart？ ______
A. He specializes in marketing.
B. He swam，cycled and ran in the race.
C. He took part in a sailing competition.
D. He is the youngest winner of the competition.
3. What made Alina Morse a headliner？ ______
A. Her great sailing skills.
B. Her high scores in the race.
C. Her business achievements.
D. Her contributions to the environment.
B
Fireworks are exciting， but also hard to control． The Chinese artist Cai Guoqiang，though， has developed a way to harness the visual and physical power of fireworks to make art He recently used them to create a burning sculpture that stretched high into the sky． Guoqiang fittingly named the work Sky Ladder．
Guoqiang built Sky Ladder by making a frame out of metal． He coated the frame with gunpowder，the main chemical material in fireworks．
The artist tried one end of the frame to the ground and attached a large weather balloon to the other end． The balloon was filled with helium 一 a gas that is lighter than air． When released，the balloon floated upward， pulling the top of the ladder 500 meters into the sky． That's higher than the top of the Empire State Building．
Guoqiang set fire to the bottom of the ladder，and the crackling（啪啪作响） flames raced skyward up the frame． The sculpture burned for two-and-a-half minutes before its flames began to die out from the bottom up．
Dealing with explosive（炸药） is challenging， and conditions had to be perfect for Guoqiang to achieve his desired effect． He first attempted Sky Ladder in 1994，but bad weather prevented him from successfully completing the work． Guoqiang put Sky Ladder aside so that he could work on other projects， perhaps most famously the fireworks display that opened the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games．
Finally，after two more failed attempts，Guoqiang successfully sent his flaming ladder skyward last year． He presented Sky Ladder in his hometown， a quiet fishing village near Huiyu Island， Quanzhou． He offered the work as a gift to his 100-year-old grandmother，other family members，his friends and his town．
"Behind Sky Ladder lies a clear childhood dream of mine，"Guoqiang explains． "Despite all life's twists and turns， I have always been determined to realize it． The ladder rose toward the morning sun， carrying hope． For me， this not only means a return， but also the start of a new journey．"
4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "harness" in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. control and use B. find and collect
C. save and develop D. count and produce．
5. What can we learn about the work Sky Ladder Cai Guoqiang built last year？ ______
A. It proved to be a failure．
B. It could fly free in the sky．
C. It kept burning for 2.5 minutes．
D. It was sent skyward in the evening．
6. When did Cai Guoqiang first imagine a ladder of fire？ ______
A. When he was a young boy．
B. When he saw the Empire State Building．
C. When the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games opened．
D. When his grandmother had her 100th birthday．
7. What may be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Living with hope B. A birthday gift
C. Burning man D. Art on fire
C
Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic.Though the emissions of each farm would go down，much more food would have to be imported，as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly.
"The key message from my perspective is that you can't really have your cake and eat it，" says Laurence Smith，now at the Royal Agricultural University in the UK，who was part of the team that ran the numbers.Smith is a supporter of organic farming and says "there are a lot of of the organic approach"，but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too.
Farming and changes in land use，such as cutting down forests，are responsible for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions.That means reducing farming emissions and the land needed for farming is required to limit further global warming.
Smith and his colleagues found that emissions per unit of food are，on average，20 per cent lower for organic crops and 4 per cent lower for organic animal products.However，organic harvests per hectare （公顷） are also lower on average.For wheat and barley，for instance，harvests are just half of those of conventional farms.This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods.
The estimated increase in emissions varies greatly，depending on where the extra farmland comes from.If only half comes from turning grassland into farms，the increase could be as low as 20 per cent.If grassland that would otherwise have been reforested is turned into farmland，emissions could nearly double.
This doesn't necessarily mean people should stop eating organic produce，says Smith.People might choose organic food for other reasons，such as to reduce their pesticide exposure （though contrary to popular belief，organic farmers do use pesticides） or for the sake of wildlife.
Going 100 per cent organic could also harm global biodiversity.The extra land used for farming would mean the land available for wildlife would be smaller and more fragmented （碎片化的）.
Smith says the best option may be to use some organic and conventional farming methods at the same time.
8. Why may greenhouse gas emissions increase if a country goes organic？ ______
A. Organic farms take longer to build.
B. The agricultural output will increase greatly.
C. The emissions of each farm unit will increase.
D. Greater demand for imported food will be created.
9. What does the underlined word "merits" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. Changes. B. Challenges. C. Advantages. D. Differences.
10. What did Smith and his colleagues find？ ______
A. Organic harvests per unit are greater than traditional harvests.
B. Organic farming needs more farmland to feed a country.
C. Global warming could be brought under control.
D. Land was not used in a responsible way.
11. What is Smith's proposal？ ______
A. Stopping using pesticides.
B. Eating less organic produce.
C. Going back to traditional farming.
D. Adopting mixed farming methods.
D
Pieter Bruegel's iconic 1565 painting The Harvesters hangs at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.The work showed people harvesting wheat nearly as tall as they were."nowadays，however，if you walk through a wheat field，you basically see that wheat is about knee-height.The reduced height is essentially a consequence of breeding （培育）along with genes for increasing production to feed a growing population，" biologist De Smet explained.
De Smet says wheat is just one example of how historical artwork can allow us to track the transformation of food crops over time.He teamed up with art historian Vergauwen，a friend since childhood，to document such artwork around the world.They have been mainly looking at things where they can spot changes in shape，color and size.
Their interest in plants in artwork began with a visit to the Hermitage Museum，where they noticed an odd-looking watermelon in an early-17th-century painting.It appeared to be pale and white on the inside.Biologist De Smet assumed the painter had done a poor job.But art historian Vergauwen had a different idea. "No，this is one of the best painters ever from that era.So if he painted it like that，that's the way it must have looked like，" he explained.
Other paintings revealed that both red and white watermelons were grown during the 17th century."With all the genetic knowledge we now have，we can look in more detail how something comes about，"De Smet said. "For example，until the 18th century，European strawberries appeared tiny in paintings-they then grew in size as they were crossbred with North American varieties."
Ultimately，the team hopes to create an online research database of historical plant artwork.They seek the contributions of art enthusiasts around the world via the social media. "However，" Vergauwen reminds， "if you're going to use，for example，Picasso to try and understand how a pear looked in the early 20th century，you might be misled."
12. What can we learn about the painting The Harvesters？ ______
A. It shows how people successfully grew wheat.
B. It proves that wheat was much shorter in the past.
C. It explains the consequence of different breeding methods.
D. It gives clues about how wheat in the 16th century looked like.
13. What inspired the research team to start their study？ ______
A. Their preference for food crops.
B. Their friendship since childhood.
C. Their divided views on an old painting.
D. Their shared interest in Hermitage Museum.
14. What is the message from Vergauwen in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Art enthusiasts are not careful enough.
B. Abstract paintings often mislead people.
C. The source paintings need to be realistic.
D. Picasso's paintings are hard to understand.
15. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To comment on historical plant paintings.
B. To tell interesting stories behind plant artwork.
C. To inform readers of a scientific breakthrough.
D. To introduce a study on food crop transformation.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When he was fourteen，his ambition was to run a pub，just like his dad. （1） ______ With a chain of restaurants，a number of popular television series and best-selling cookery books，Jamie Oliver is a well-known name in every UK household.I'm a huge "Jamie fan" .I admire his passion for improving the food we eat and helping people change their lives.
（ 2） ______ He took fifteen unemployed young people，with no previous experience of cooking，and trained them to be top-class chefs（厨师）in his restaurant，also called Fifteen.I remember one trainee，Lloyd Hayes.He left school with no qualifications and started getting into crime. （3） ______ I think it's this kind of success story that makes Jamie and his projects so special.
Another special project is Jamie's Ministry of Food which he started in 2008.There are two aims：firstly，to teach people how to cook healthy，affordable food instead of eating fast food；secondly，to set up the Pass It On scheme：encouraging each person to pass on a recipe they learned to four other people. （4） ______ Thousands of people have changed their cooking habits as a result - and I'm one of them.I've decided I'm not going to eat fast food anymore.
It's not only adults，but children，too.Jamie's School Dinners，one of Jamie's best-known projects，tried to improve food in schools and encourage children to eat well.It was difficult to convince some of the children，but in the end，many schools improved their menus. （5） ______
So，what's Jamie going to do next？Well，whatever it is，one thing is for sure，I'm not going to miss it!
A.I heard recently that she is going to teach people to cook.
B.And my children are going to eat their vegetables now.
C.Jamie's first project，Fifteen，in 2002，aimed to help young people.
D.I'm going to cook for my friends and take time to eat good food.
E.Those four people then teach four more people，and so on.
F.But the project worked and Lloyd got a job as a chef in a top restaurant.
G.But in the last twenty years，chef Jamie Oliver has achieved far more.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
On a cold afternoon in January 2015，Yesenia Diosdado，11，got off a school bus in Lenexa，Kansas，near the apartment building where she lives with her family.When the （1） ______ pulled away，Yesenia saw police and emergency workers attending to （2） ______ of a three-car accident that had happened at a busy crossroads nearby.Yesenia （3） ______ a small crowd of onlookers across the street.
She noticed that a（n）（ 4） ______ woman was trying to （5） ______ with an Emergency Medical Service worker using sign language，but he couldn't understand her. "I heard him （6） ______ an interpreter （翻译员），" Yesenia says.
She ran over to the paramedic （护理人员） to （7） ______ — her mother，a former sign language interpreter，had （8） ______ her and her sisters how to （9） ______ （ no one in the family is hearing-impaired）.
"She said， 'I sign.Can I help？'" says EMS captain Chris Winger. "I was （10） ______ ."
Yesenia was able to （11） ______ to the emergency worker that the woman's neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred. "She looked really （12） ______ ，" says Yesenia. "I'm proud that I got to do something to help."
When her mother，Susan Milidore，36，heard about Yesenia's brave actions，she wasn't surprised. "It's in her （13） ______ to help，" says Susan. "I was impressed that she recognized the （14） ______ of the situation and took charge.Most adults wouldn't have done that."
A few weeks later，paramedics （15） ______ Yesenia with a gold coin and a certificate （证书） of appreciation at her elementary school.
"My mom always says that you never know when sign language might come in handy，" says Yesenia. "That day，it did."
21. A. bus B. car C. train D. ambulance
22. A. students B. passersby C. crowds D. victims
23. A. visited B. joined C. passed D. interviewed
24. A. lost B. kind C. injured D. attractive
25. A. argue B. discuss C. compete D. communicate
26. A. call on B. ask for C. reply to D. look into
27. A. help B. greet C. watch D. wait
28. A. missed B. written C. taught D. recorded
29. A. share B. sign C. speak D. hear
30. A. encouraged B. troubled C. surprised D. frightened
31. A. listen B. turn C. explain D. announce
32. A. hurt B. calm C. busy D. sleepy
33. A. duty B. nature C. interest D. dream
34. A. purpose B. advantage C. importance D. seriousness
35. A. provided B. confused C. presented D. compared
36. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people （1） ______ （ use） to consider art to be paintings of fields with flowers，portraits （肖像） of old-fashioned men in top hats，or pictures of bowls of fruit.However，art has changed （2） ______ （ great） in the last century.Now，computer game art and graffiti （涂鸦）（ 3） ______ （accept） as types of art forms，too.There are （4） ______ （ exhibition） of these contemporary types of art in famous art galleries.Let's discover some famous contemporary artists.
Damien Hirst is an English artist.He became famous after attending Goldsmiths University in London，and was very popular in the 1990s.He has used a lot of dead animals in his work，（ 5） ______ （ include） dead sharks，sheep and cows.He is famous for his diamond-covered skull，（ 6） ______ was shown in an art gallery for a limited amount of time.
Marcel Duchamp，a French-American painter and sculptor，is considered one of （7） ______ most important artists of the 20th century as he has influenced many artists.He changed what was the "normal" idea in the art world.Perhaps his best （8） ______ （ know） piece of work is simply a men's urinal （小便池） that he decided to label as art.
William Eggleston is an American photographer who made modern colour photography acceptable （9） ______ an art form.Before him，black and white photography was much （10） ______ （ popular）.Eggleston's photographs are very "American".They contain lots of images of "Coca-Cola，No Parking signs and palm trees".
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37. Your dream is not ______ （现实的） .（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38. He has acquired a ______ （名声） for dishonesty. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39. The ticket will ______ （保证） you free entry. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40. The scientist deserves ______ （承认） for his talent. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41. Scientists have a fairly ______ （消极的） attitude to the theory.
42. Don't ______ （打扰） me when I am working. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43. The long sleep had ______ （使恢复精力） her.
44. Development has been guided by a concern for the ______ （生态） of the area.
45. I felt ______ （头晕目眩的） when I didn't sleep well.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46. China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting ______ . （政策）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. We' ve talked recently about the importance of ______ （可持续的） energy.
48. We have a ______ （和睦的） family. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. He loves science fiction in ______ （尤其，特别）.
50. Students prefer to ______ （依靠） peers to relieve stress and anxiety. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
51. I've decided to ______ （剃掉） my beard.
52. ______ （代表） of the department I would like to thank you all. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
53. Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature？Climate scientists often mention a key climate process （1） ______ （ call） the"greenhouse effect"，which has two common meanings：the "natural" greenhouse effect （2） ______ the"man-made" greenhouse effect.The "natural"greenhouse effect refers to the fact （3） ______ heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth's surface as short-wave radiation.The heat （4） ______ （ release） back into space at longer wave lengths.Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere，such as methane and carbon dioxide trap some of the heat，（ 5） ______ （ keep） Earth's climate warm and habitable. （6） ______ this process，Earth could not sustain life.However，the"man-made" greenhouse effect has now become （7） ______ big problem.When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil （8） ______ （ fuel），more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and （9） ______ （ cause） Earth's surface temperature to rise （10） ______ （ quick）.
(1)
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54. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I ran after the train，shouting， "Hey mister，can't you see me？" It was hopeless，as no conductor is going to slow down for a 60-year-old man who got to the station several minutes late.They absolutely didn't know how important that day，that train ride was to me!I was on my way to an interview for what could have been the opportunity of a lifetime.
I threw both my hat and my art case down in depression，and sat down on the nearest chair，wiping （擦掉） the sweat from my face and breathing heavily.I would have to wait a whole day for the next train，and by then my appointment with the gallery owner would have given up on me.Perhaps it was for the best.It was，after all，the first time in 40 years anyone had shown such an interest in my art.Maybe if the gallery owner had seen all my paintings，he would have changed his mind about offering me space on his walls.
Disappointment filled my soul.Should I dial the gallery and get an interview on a different day？But Pierre Gianni was the owner of the most well-known gallery in New York City.Why would he give a rare second chance to an elderly nobody when he had the newest，coolest young artists to choose from？
Come to think of it，perhaps these insecurities were the very reason I had never been offered a show before.I was too afraid to try.I found countless excuses not to offer my work up to be seen and perhaps criticized.I told myself it would hurt too much if I failed，but the truth was that I had never tried.
Finally，I gathered all my courage to dial the gallery，only to find my antique cell phone had broken down.It was at the very moment that I was in total despair and decided to go home.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I felt a touch on my shoulder.
_______
The next morning I got to the gallery on time.
_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Thomas McWithey部分中For his Eagle Scout project，Thomas led his troop in the construction and installation of 15 bluebird nest boxes at the park，totaling more than 150 volunteer hours.（在他的鹰级童子军项目中，托马斯带领他的队伍在公园里建造和安装了15个蓝鸟巢箱，总计超过150个小时的志愿者工作）可知，Thomas McWithey花了很多时间做志愿者。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Chase Englehart部分中It was the first time in 22 years that a mainlander won the championship.（这是22年来大陆选手第一次获得冠军）可知，Chase Englehart参加了帆船运动比赛。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Alina Morse部分中Made Headlines：As the youngest chief executive officer to be named to the Inc.5000 （America's most successful companies），as well as the youngest person to be featured on the cover of Entrepreneur magazine.Alina has also spoken at the New York Stock Exchange，done a TED Talk and much more.（头条新闻：作为美国最成功的5000家公司中最年轻的首席执行官，同时也是最年轻的登上《企业家》杂志封面的人。爱丽娜还在纽约证券交易所做过演讲，做过TED演讲，还有很多其他的）可知，Alina Morse荣登杂志头条凭借的是其卓越的商业成就。故选C。
本文是应用文。文章介绍了五名登上Boys' Life杂志头条的青少年。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、C、A、D
【解析】本文主要讲述了关于烟花艺术，具体讲述了中国艺术家蔡国强发明"天梯"的故事．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
1. A．词义猜测题．根据第一段 The Chinese artist Cai Guoqiang，though， has developed a way to harness the visual and physical power of fireworks to make art He recently used them to create a burning sculpture that stretched high into the sky．可知尽管如此，中国艺术家蔡国强已经开发出一种方法，利用烟花的视觉和物理力量来制作艺术，他最近用它们来制作一个高高伸入天空的燃烧雕塑．harness意为"控制和使用"，故选A．
2. C．细节理解题．根据第四段The sculpture burned for two-and-a-half minutes before its flames began to die out from the bottom up．可知这座雕塑燃烧了两分钟半后，火焰开始从底部向上熄灭．由此可见，蔡国强去年建造的"天梯"是为了持续燃烧2.5分钟．故选C．
3. A．细节理解题．根据最后一段 "Behind Sky Ladder lies a clear childhood dream of mine，"Guoqiang explains．可知国强解释说： "天梯后面有一个我童年时的清晰梦想．"由此可见，蔡国强小时候第一次想到的是一个火梯．故选C．
4. D．主旨大意题．根据整篇文章可知，本文主要讲述了关于烟花艺术的故事．文章具体讲述了中国艺术家蔡国强发明"天梯"的故事．故选D．
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段Greenhouse gas emissions would rise if all farms in England and Wales went organic.Though the emissions of each farm would go down，much more food would have to be imported，as the amount they would produce would decrease greatly. （如果英格兰和威尔士的所有农场都采用有机农业，温室气体排放量将会增加。虽然每个农场的排放量都会下降，但必须进口更多的粮食，因为它们的产量将大大减少。）可知，农场变得有机化，温室气体排放量就会增加，这样会导致食物进口的需求大幅增加，故选D。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第二段 "there are a lot of of the organic approach"，but his analysis shows that organic farming has downsides too. （有机方法有很多优点，但是他的分析表明有机农业也有缺点。）可知，but表示转折，前后两句意义相反。前句表示有机农业有缺点，故推知前句表示有机农业有优点。故merits的意思是"优点"，A.Changes改变；B.Challenges挑战；C.Advantages优点；D.Differences不同。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第四段However，organic harvests per hectare （公顷） are also lower on average.For wheat and barley，for instance，harvests are just half of those of conventional farms.This means 1.5 times as much land would be needed to grow the same amount of these foods. （然而，平均每公顷的有机收成也较低。例如，对于小麦和大麦，收成仅为传统农场的一半。这意味着种植相同数量的这些有机食物需要1.5倍的土地。）可知，史密斯和同事们发现：相比传统农业，有机农业需要更多的农田和土地来养活一个国家，故选B。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段Smith says the best option may be to use some organic and conventional farming methods at the same time. （史密斯说最好的选择可能是同时使用一些有机和传统的耕作方法。）可知，史密斯的提议是：同时使用一些有机和传统的耕作方法---混合耕作法，故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述有机农业及其优缺点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由文章第一段中The work showed people harvesting wheat nearly as tall as they were.（研究显示，收割小麦的人几乎和它们的身高一样高。）此处的they指的是小麦，可知《收割者》这幅画让了解到它为16世纪小麦的样子。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。由文章第三段中Biologist De Smet assumed the painter had done a poor job.But art historian Vergauwen had a different idea. "No，this is one of the best painters ever from that era.So if he painted it like that，that's the way it must have looked like，" he explained."（生物学家De Smet认为画家画得不好。但艺术史学家Vergauwen却有不同的看法。"不，这是那个时代最好的画家之一。所以如果他把它画成那样，那它肯定就是这样的。"他解释道。）可知他们对一幅古画有不同的看法激发了研究团队开始他们的研究。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。由文章最后一段Ultimately，the team hopes to create an online research database of historical plant artwork.They seek the contributions of art enthusiasts around the world via the social media. "However，" Vergauwen reminds， "if you're going to use，for example，Picasso to try and understand how a pear looked in the early 20th century，you might be misled."（最终，该团队希望创建一个历史植物艺术品的在线研究数据库。他们通过社交媒体寻求世界各地艺术爱好者的贡献。"然而，"韦高文提醒说，"如果你试图用毕加索的作品来理解20世纪初梨子的样子，你可能会被误导。"）可知在最后一段中Vergauwen传达了抽象画常常误导人的信息。故选B。
（4）目的意图题。由文章文章大意以及第二段中De Smet says wheat is just one example of how historical artwork can allow us to track the transformation of food crops over time."（De Smet说，小麦只是历史艺术品如何让我们追踪粮食作物随时间变化的一个例子。）和最后一段中Ultimately，the team hopes to create an online research database of historical plant artwork.They seek the contributions of art enthusiasts around the world via the social media.（最终，该团队希望创建一个历史植物艺术品的在线研究数据库。他们通过社交媒体寻求世界各地艺术爱好者的贡献。）可知这篇文章的目的是介绍粮食作物变化研究。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古艺术品能够传递一定的农业信息，为农作物变化的研究提供线索。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】G、C、F、E、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文When he was fourteen，his ambition was to run a pub，just like his dad（当他十四岁的时候，他的志向是经营一家酒吧，就像他的父亲一样）；以及后文With a chain of restaurants，a number of popular television series and best-selling cookery books，Jamie Oliver is a well-known name in every UK household（杰米 奥利弗拥有一家连锁餐厅、一系列受欢迎的电视剧和畅销烹饪书籍，在英国的每个家庭都是家喻户晓的名字），可知表示"但在过去的二十年里，厨师杰米 奥利弗取得了更大的成就"的选项G可以起到承上启下的作用，故选G。
（2）主题判断题。根据后文He took fifteen unemployed young people，with no previous experience of cooking，and trained them to be top-class chefs（厨师）in his restaurant，also called Fifteen（招募了15名没有烹饪经验的失业青年，并将他们培养成顶级厨师，这个项目被称作"十五"），可知表示"杰米2002年的第一个项目"十五"旨在帮助年轻人"的选项C符合本段的主题--称作"十五"的一个项目，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据前文He left school with no qualifications and started getting into crime（他没有获得任何资格证就离开学校，然后开始犯罪）；以及后文I think it's this kind of success story that makes Jamie and his projects so special（我认为正是这种成功的故事让杰米和他的项目如此特别），可知表示"但这个项目成功了，劳埃德在一家顶级餐厅找到了一份厨师的工作"的选项F和前句构成转折关系符，this kind of success story代指Lloyd got a job as a chef in a top restaurant，故选F。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文...encouraging each person to pass on a recipe they learned to four other people（......鼓励每个人将他们学到的食谱传递给其他四个人），可知表示"然后这四个人又教了四个人，依此类推"的选项E符合前后的语境，pass on a recipe they learned to four other people和Those four people是关联词，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文It was difficult to convince some of the children，but in the end，many schools improved their menus（很难说服一些孩子，但最终，许多学校改进了他们的菜单），可知表示"我的孩子们现在要吃蔬菜了"的选项B符合前后的语境，some of the children和my children是关联词，故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过实例介绍了杰米 奥利弗在改善我们吃的食物和帮助人们改变生活的热情方面的成就。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】A、D、B、C、D、B、A、C、B、C、C、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.bus公交车；B.car轿车；C.train火车；D.ambulance救护车。句意：当公共汽车开走时，Yesenia看到警察和急救人员正在附近一个繁忙的十字路口救治三辆车相撞的受害者。根据上文中的"Yesenia Diosdado，11，got off a school bus in Lenexa"可知，此处指的是"校车离开。"故选A项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.students学生；B.passers-by路人；C.crowds群众；D.victims受害者。句意：当公共汽车开走时，Yesenia看到警察和急救人员正在附近一个繁忙的十字路口救治三辆车相撞的受害者。根据下文中的"a three-car accident that had happened at a busy crossroads nearby."可知，此处指的是三车相撞事故中的"受害者"。故选D项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.visited参观；B.joined加入；C.passed通过；D.interviewed面试，釆访。句意：Yesenia加入了街对面的一小群旁观者。根据下文中的"She noticed that a（n）（4）_____woman was trying to（5）_____ with an Emergency Medical Service worker using sign language，"可知，她应该是在旁观的人群中注意到急救人员在用手语交流，由此可推断，此处指的是"加入"旁观者队伍中。故选B项。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.lost丢失的；B.kind善良的；C.injured受伤的；D.attractive吸引人的。句意：她注意到一名受伤的妇女试图用手语与急救服务人员交流，但他听不懂她的话。根据下文中的"the woman's neck was injured"可知，此处指的是"受伤的"妇女。故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.argue争辩；B.discuss讨论；C.compete竞争；D.communicate交流。句意：她注意到一名受伤的妇女试图用手语与急救服务人员交流，但他听不懂她的话。根据下文中的"using sign language，but he couldn't understand her."可推断，此处指的是用手语与急救人员进行"交流"，但是他不明白她在说什么。故选D项。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.call on号召；B.ask for请求；C.reply to回复；D.look into调查。句意："我听到他要求翻译员，"Yesenia说。根据下文中的"She ran over to the paramedic （护理人员） to（7）____..."可知，她跑向护理人员，由此可推断，此处指的是"请求"一名懂手语的人员，她在跑过去。故选B项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.greet问候；C.watch观看；D.wait等待。句意：她跑到护理人员那里寻求帮助---她的母亲曾经是一名手语翻译，曾教过她和她的姐妹们如何手语（家里没有人是听障人士）。根据下文中的""She said， 'I sign.Can I help？'" says EMS captain Chris Winger."可知，此处指的是Yesenia跑过去"帮忙"。故选A项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.missed思念；B.written写；C.taught教授；D.recorded记录。句意：她跑到护理人员那里寻求帮助---她的母亲曾经是一名手语翻译，曾教过她和她的姐妹们如何手语（家里没有人是听障人士）。根据上文中的"her mother，a former sign language interpreter"可知，她的妈妈以前是名手语翻译，由此可推断，此处指的是妈妈"教会"Yesenia手语。故选C项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.share分享；B.sign打手语；C.speak说；D.hear听见。句意：她跑到护理人员那里寻求帮助---她的母亲曾经是一名手语翻译，曾教过她和她的姐妹们如何手语（家里没有人是听障人士）。根据下文中的""She said， 'I sign.Can I help？'" says EMS captain Chris Winger."及全文语境可知，此处指的是"打手语"。故选B项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.encouraged受到鼓舞的；B.troubled不安的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.frightened害怕的。句意："她说，'我打手语。我能帮忙吗？'"急救队长Chris Winger说。"我很惊讶。"根据上文中的"Yesenia Diosdado，11，got off a school bus in Lenexa"以及"She said， 'I sign.Can I help？"可知，一个11岁的孩子懂手语，这让Chris Winger感到"惊讶"。故选C项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.listen倾听；B.turn转向；C.explain解释；D.announce宣告。句意：Yesenia向急救人员解释说，这名妇女的脖子受伤了，并告诉他们她喜欢的当地医院的名字。根据下文中的"that the woman's neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred."及语境可知，此处指的是懂手语的Yesenia将受伤妇女的情况"解释"给急救人员。故选C项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.hurt受伤的；B.calm平静的；C.busy忙碌的；D.sleepy困的。句意："她看起来真的受伤了，"Yesenia说。根据上文中的"the woman's neck was injured"可知，此处指的是这位妇女真地"受伤"了。故选A项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.duty任务，责任；B.nature自然，本性；C.interest利益，兴趣；D.dream梦想。句意："帮助别人是她的天性，" Susan说。根据上文中的"When her mother，Susan Milidore，36，heard about Yesenia's brave actions，she wasn't surprised."可知，她的妈妈知道了Yesenia帮助了别人一点不觉得惊讶，觉得这是她的"天性"。故选B项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.purpose目的；B.advantage优势；C.importance重要性；D.seriousness严重性。句意：让我印象深刻的是，她意识到了情况的严重性并采取了行动。大多数成年人都不会这么做。根据上文中的"the woman's neck was injured"以及"a three-car accident"可知，当时的情况很"严重"，而Yesenia意识到车祸的与"严重性"，并提供帮助。故选D项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.provided提供；B.confused使迷惑；C.presented提交，授予；D.compared比较。句意：几周后，在Yesenia就读的小学，医护人员向她赠送了一枚金币和一张致谢证书。根据下文中的"with a gold coin and a certificate （证书） of appreciation"以及本文讲述的Yesenia用手语助人的事情可知，此处指急救中心人员"授予"她一枚金币和一个证书以表达感激。故选C项。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了堪萨斯州一位11岁的女孩用手语挽救了别人生命的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】used
【小题2】greatly
【小题3】are accepted
【小题4】exhibitions
【小题5】including
【小题6】which
【小题7】the
【小题8】known
【小题9】as
【小题10】more popular
【解析】（1）考查固定短语。句意：许多人过去认为，艺术就是画有鲜花的田野，戴着大礼帽的老式男人的肖像，或者画有水果的碗。表示"过去常常做某事"短语为used to do sth.。故填used。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，艺术在上个世纪发生了很大的变化。设空处作状语，修饰has changed应用副词greatly，故填greatly。
（3）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在，电脑游戏的艺术和涂鸦也被接受为艺术形式。分析句式结构可知，"电脑游戏的艺术"与"接受"之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数。故填are accepted。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：在著名的艺术画廊里有这些当代的艺术类型的展览。根据前面的There are可知，此后要用名词的复数形式作主语，故填exhibitions。
（5）考查介词。句意：他在作品中使用了很多动物尸体，包括死鲨鱼、羊和牛。后跟名词作宾语，表示"包括"应用介词including。故填including。
（6）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他以钻石覆盖的头骨而闻名，该头骨曾在一家画廊有限的时间内展出。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词skull，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
（7）考查冠词。句意：法国裔美国画家和雕塑家马塞尔 杜尚被认为是20世纪最重要的艺术家之一，因为他影响了许多艺术家。形容词的最高级most important前要用定冠词the，故填the。
（8）考查形容词。句意：也许他最好的作品是一个男人的小便池，他决定把它贴上艺术的标签。空处应填形容词known"知名的，著名的"作定语，修饰名词短语piece of work，故填known。
（9）考查介词。句意：威廉 埃格斯顿是一位美国摄影师，他使现代彩色摄影被接受为一种艺术形式。后跟名词作宾语，表示"作为"应用介词as。故填as。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：在他之前，黑白相片更流行。根据句意，此处是和之前进行的比较，结合much可知要用比较级，在popular前加more。故填more popular。
这是一篇说明文。上个世纪以来艺术发生了很大的变化。文章主要介绍了几位著名的当代艺术家。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】realistic
【解析】根据括号内词义，"现实的"可译为realistic，分析句子可知，此处在句中作表语，应用形容词。
故填：realistic。
你的梦想是不现实的。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
38.【答案】reputation
【解析】根据括号内词义，"名声"可译为reputation，分析句子可知，此处在句中作宾语，结合前面a可知，此处应用可数名词的单数。
故填：reputation。
他已获得了不诚实的名声。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
39.【答案】guarantee
【解析】根据括号内词义，"保证"可译为guarantee，该句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。
故填：guarantee。
这张票可以保证你免费入场。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】recognition
【解析】根据括号内词义，"承认"可译为recognition，分析句子可知，此处应填名词作宾语，recognition不可数名词。
故填recognition。
这位科学家的才华值得肯定。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】negative
【解析】答案：negative.形容词negative作定语修饰名词attitude。故填：negative.
科学家们对这个理论的态度是相当消极的。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
42.【答案】disturb/bother
【解析】根据括号内词义，"打扰"可译为disturb/bother，分析句子可知，本句为否定祈使句，don't后接动词原形。
故填：disturb/bother。
我工作的时候不要打扰我。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】refreshed
【解析】根据括号内的词义，"使恢复精力"可以翻译成"refresh"；其中横线处用的是过去完成时：had done的形式。故横线处填过去分词形式。
故填：refreshed。
长时间的睡眠使她恢复了精力。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44.【答案】ecology
【解析】根据括号内词义，"生态"可译为ecology，是不可数名词。
故填：ecology。
对该地区生态的关注一直是发展的指导方针。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】dizzy
【解析】根据括号内词义，"头晕目眩的"可译为dizzy，分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作表语。
故填：dizzy。
我睡不好的时候会头晕。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】policy
【解析】根据括号内词义，"政策"可译为policy，分析句子可知，此处在句中作宾语，结合前面的a可知，此处应用可数名词的单数。
故填：policy。
中国是世界上第一个制定垃圾分类政策的国家。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】sustainable
【解析】根据括号内词义，"可持续的"可译为sustainable，形容词sustainable作定语修饰名词energy。
故填：sustainable。
我们最近讨论了可持续能源的重要性。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
48.【答案】harmonious
【解析】根据括号内词义，"和睦的"可译为harmonious，分析句子可知，此处在句中作定语修饰后面的名词family，应用形容词。
故填：harmonious。
我们有一个和睦的家庭。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49.【答案】particular
【解析】根据括号内词义，"尤其，特别"可译为，in particular特别；尤其，是固定搭配。
故填：particular。
他特别喜爱科幻小说。
考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
50.【答案】rely/depend on
【解析】根据括号内词义，"依靠"可译为rely/depend on，prefer to do是固定短语，意为"更喜欢做某事"，因此此处应用原形。
故填：rely/depend on。
学生喜欢依靠同伴来缓解压力和焦虑。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
51.【答案】shave off
【解析】句意：我决定刮掉胡子。"shave off"为固定搭配，意为"剃掉"，不定式符号to后加动词原形。
故填：shave off。
我决定刮掉胡子。
完成句子考题规律性强，考试的内容以时态、被动语态、虚拟语气、各类从句、非谓语动词、固定句型、短语搭配等语法知识点为主。平常学习中要注意这些方面语法知识点的积累，按照正确的步骤解题就能取得高分。
52.【答案】On behalf
【解析】根据括号内词义，"代表"可译为on behalf of，位于句首，单词首字母大写。
故填：On behalf。
我谨代表整个部门感谢大家。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
53.【答案】【小题1】called
【小题2】and
【小题3】that
【小题4】is released
【小题5】keeping
【小题6】Without
【小题7】a
【小题8】fuels
【小题9】causes
【小题10】quickly
【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：气候科学家经常提到一个被称为"温室效应"的关键气候过程，它有两个普遍的含义："自然"温室效应和"人为"温室效应。动词call意为"叫做"，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语process构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
（2）考查连词。句意：气候科学家经常提到一个被称为"温室效应"的关键气候过程，它有两个普遍的含义："自然"温室效应和"人为"温室效应。此处the "natural" greenhouse effect与the "man-made" greenhouse effect为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
（3）考查同位语从句。句意："自然"温室效应指的是来自太阳的热量进入大气层，以短波辐射的形式使地球表面变暖。说明fact的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故填that。
（4）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：热量以更长的波长释放回太空。主语heat与release构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is released。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：大气中的温室气体，如甲烷和二氧化碳，捕获了部分热量，保持地球气候温暖，适宜居住。动词keep意为"保持"，和谓语之间没有连词，此处表示意料之中的结果应用现在分词作结果状语。故填keeping。
（6）考查介词。句意：没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。根据"Earth could not sustain life"可知，此处是指没有这个过程，应用介词without表示"没有"。句首首字母应大写。故填Without。
（7）考查冠词。句意：然而，"人造"温室效应现在已经成为一个大问题。problem为可数名词，此处为泛指且big是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（8）考查可数名词的复数。句意：当人们燃烧化石燃料产生大量额外的温室气体时，更多的热能被困在大气中，导致地球表面温度迅速上升。此处前文没有冠词，表示数量大于一，故fuel应用复数形式。故填fuels。
（9）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当人们燃烧化石燃料产生大量额外的温室气体时，更多的热能被困在大气中，导致地球表面温度迅速上升。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为more heat energy，谓语用三单形式。故填causes。
（10）考查副词。句意：当人们燃烧化石燃料产生大量额外的温室气体时，更多的热能被困在大气中，导致地球表面温度迅速上升。修饰动词rise应用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。
这是一篇说明文。温室效应包括自然温室效应和人为温室效应。文章主要介绍了自然温室效应的定义、作用方式和重要性。
（1）exploring（2）built（3）curious（4）the（5）darkness（6）woods（7）whose（8）to（9）are allowed（10）which
54.【答案】Suddenly I felt a touch on my shoulder.I turned around and saw an old man smiling gently at me.He told me that he had noticed the trouble which I was in and offered to lend me his phone.【高分句型一】I wanted to express my heartfelt gratitude to him but words got stuck in my throat.Taking the phone he passed to me，I managed to collect myself and plucked up my courage to dial Pierre.After what seemed like an eternity，the phone was picked up.【高分句型二】To my great relief，Pierre agreed to postpone the interview.（描写一位陌生人借给作者手机，作者联系上皮埃尔，皮埃尔同意推迟面试）
The next morning I got to the gallery on time.I was staring at its grandeur when Pierre approached and welcomed me warmly.Several minutes later，with trembling hands I opened my art case and showed him my paintings one by one.Pierre fixed his eyes on my works with interest，listening to me attentively.Time ticking by，I grew more and more confident and excited.He loved my works!They were scheduled to be exhibited one month later!I was never more certain that what seems far beyond is simply a leap away if you dare to give it a try.（描写作者向皮埃尔展示他的作品，皮埃尔表示对作者的画感兴趣，并计划一个月后让作者展出）
【解析】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述在赶往面试的路上，作者因没赶上火车而沮丧。更让作者失望的是，他不知道画廊老板皮埃尔是否会对他的画感兴趣，给他展出的机会。当作者鼓足勇气给皮埃尔打电话时，却发现手机坏了。这时，一位老人走过来把手机借给作者。让作者欣慰的是，皮埃尔同意推迟面试。在第二天的面试中，皮埃尔表示对作者的画很感兴趣，并计划一个月后让作者展出。
高分句型一：He told me that he had noticed the trouble which I was in and offered to lend me his phone.
翻译：他告诉我他已经注意到我遇到的麻烦，并提出把他的手机借给我。
分析：本句运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：After what seemed like an eternity，the phone was picked up.
翻译：好像过了很长一段时间，有人接起了电话。
分析：本句运用了what引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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