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虚拟语气强化训练题
一．用所给动词的正确形式填空
1．My advice is that you _____________(go) there by train.
2．She knew everyone here as if she _____________ (live) here for many years.
3．It is important that we _____________ (make) good use of every minute.
4．The young man insisted that he _____________ (do) nothing wrong and _____________ (set) free immediately.
5．It’s time that our government _____________ (take) measures to improve the quality of the buildings.
二.用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)
1. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I________(not fall) in love, at the age of seven with Mary in my hometown.
2. How I wish every family____________(have) a large house with a beautiful garden!
3. If only he__________(lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he wouldn’t suffer so much now.
4. If ____________(be) a man, she(go) to the front instead of her old father.
5. Don’t come this morning; I would rather you___________(come) the day after tomorrow.
6. But for the Party, he____________(die) of hunger 15 years ago.
7. It is necessary that she____________(attend) the college entrance examination.
8. The doctor recommended he______________(come) here for the sunshine before he started for home.
(2)
1. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we _____________________ (telephone) him.
2. But for the storm, we ____________________ (arrive) earlier.
3. I ________________ (go) to visit him in the hospital, but I ________________ (occupy) the whole of last week.
4. If I ________________ (know) her telephone number, I _______________ (give) her a ring now.
5. If John _________________ (not hurt) his leg, he _________________ (win) the race.
6. Without music, the world _________________ (be) a dull place.
7. ___________ I __________ (not see) it with my own eyes, I ________________ (not believe) it.
8. John pretends as if he ______________(not know) the thing at all, but in fact he ______________ (know) it very well.
9. The advice is that we ___________________ (leave) at once.
10. I would rather everything ___________________ (not happen) in the past.
(3)
1. Had you gone to see the doctor earlier, you _______________（not fall) seriously ill.
2. If you _______________（be）here last night, you would have met the well-known cancer expert.
3. When do you suggest the meeting ________________（hold）？
4. But for the heavy snow, we ________________（come）here on time.
5. If I had spent more time studying, I __________________（be）a college student now.
6. If I were to do it, I __________（do）it in a different way.
7. _____________（have）the boy worked harder, he ________________（get through）the exams.
8. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology_______________(not achieve）.
9. I was wet all over. If only I ______________________（take）an umbrella.
10. He took my advice or he _____________________（be）in a terrible situation.
(4)
1. I wish I__________________(be) a bird.
2. I wish I_______________(see) you yesterday.
3. He wishes I____________(go) with him tonight.
4. She insisted that she_____________(send) there alone.
5. It was suggested that we____________(put) the meeting off.
6. He gave orders that the work ______________(start) immediately.
7. His proposal was that a meeting______________(hold) tonight.
8. It’s necessary that the question_______________(settle) at once.
9. It is strange that be_____________________(go) away without telling us.
10. It is high time our athletes______________(show) their best.
(5)
1. Our teacher’s suggestion is that we__________________(practice) reading English every morning.
2. If I had not made many mistakes, I___________________(pass) the test.
3. If you had gone to see the doctor earlier, you__________________________(not fall) serious illness.
4. If you had arrived the bus stop ten minutes earlier, you____________________(not miss) the flight.
5. It looks as if he__________________________________(not have) a meal for a week.
6. If only I__________________________(see) the film yesterday.
三.单句改错
1. It is essential that he will come to our meeting tomorrow.
2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it is broken
3. Now, children, it’s time that you will be washed and dressed.
4. If only you have listened to my advice.
5. I would rather you do it yourself instead of asking others for help.
6. If she studied harder, she would have passed the exam.
7. We would have won if we stayed up so late the night before.
8. My suggestion is that he would go there at once.
9. It is time that we go to the library.
10. Without air, there can be no living things.
11. Were he to leave yesterday, he would get there by Friday.
四.句型转换
1. If you had studied hard, you would have passed the exam.
→________________________, you would have passed the exam.
2. If we had not got their help, we could not have finished the work on time.
→____________________________, we could not have finished the work on time.
3. If he had gone to the doctor right away, he might have been alive today.
→_____________________________to the doctor right away, he might have been alive today.
4. I wished that I had been there.
→_______________________________I had been there!
5. If I hadn’t run out of ink, I might have finished writing the paper.
→_______________________________, I might have finished writing the paper.
五.完成句子
1. 要是当初你早点通知我，我就不会签那个合同了。
____________, I wouldn’t have signed the contract.
要是你昨天修了房子的话，房子现在就不会湿了。
Had you repaired the house yesterday, ______________ now.
3. 如果我是你，昨天就帮了那个人了。If I were you, I _______________ yesterday.
4. 真可惜，你没看这部电影。It is a pity that you ________________.
5. 我们早该采取措施来制止污染了。It’s time that ____________ to stop pollution.
6. 要是我当时向她道歉就好了。If only I ________________.
7. 他们谈话的样子好像就是多年的老朋友似的。They talked as if ________________.
8. 重要的是这项任务不能失败。It is important that ________________.
答案解析
一．1. (should) go 2. had lived 3. (should) make 4. had done; (should) be set 5. took/should take
二.【1】1.hadn’t fallen 2.had 3.had lain 4.were; would have gone 5.came 6.would have died 7.(should) attend 8.come
【2】1.would have telephoned 2.should have arrived 3.would have gone; occupied 4.knew; would give 5.hadn’t hurt; would have won 6.would be 7.Had; not seen; would not have believed 8.didn’t know; knows 9.(should) leave 10. hadn't happened
【3】1. would not have fallen 2. had been 3. （should）be held 4. would have come 5. would be 6. would do 7. Had; would have got through 8. would not have been achieved 9. had taken 10. would have been
【4】1. were 2.had seen 3.would go 4. (should) be sent 5. (should) put 6. (should) be started 7. (should) be held 8. (should) be settled 9. (should) have gone 10.showed/should show
【5】1. (should) practice 2. would have passed 3. would not have fallen 4. would not have missed 5. Hadn’t had 6. had seen
三．1. will should 2. it is →it were 3. will should或will be →were 4. have→had 5. do→did
6. studied前加had 7. stayed前加hadn’t 8. would改为should 9. go改为went 10. can改为would 11. Were he to leave改为Had he left
四．1. Had you studied hard 2. But for/ Without their help 3. Had he gone 4. If only 5. Had I not run out of ink
五．1.If you had informed me earlier/Had you informed me earlier 2.it wouldn't be wet 3.would have helped the man 4.should have missed the film 5.we took/should take measures 6.had apologized to her 7. they had been friends for years 8.this task(should)not fail

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