资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Lesson 141
Sally's first train ride
萨莉第一次乘火车旅行
1.Mary said:'I want some coffee.'
2.The old man said:'I 'll plant trees in the garden.'
3.Helen told me:'I'm reading this book.'
4.They said:' the boys all like English.'
5.I said:'I can't speak Japanese well.'
Mary said she wanted some coffee.'
The old man said he would plant trees in the garden.
Helen told me she was reading this book.
They said the boys all liked English.
I said I couldn't speak Japanese well.
1.He says:'Are you interested in football '
2.He asks:'What's your name '
3.Tom asks me:'Where will you spend your holiday '
4.Mother says to me:'Will you stay at home '
5.He says:'When is he starting '
He says if I am interested in football.
He asks what my name is.
Tom asks me where I will spend my holiday.
Mother says to me if I will stay at home
He says when he is starting
间接引语
直接引语
=宾语从句
1.变人称
2.时态前移
3.变语序
定义
引导词
语序
时态
water
dream
n. 水
v. 浇水
n. 梦
v. 做梦
eg. 给花浇水。
我给花浇水。
花被我浇。
water the flowers.
I water the flowers.
eg. 花被我浇。
The flowers
一般现在时
I water the flowers.
by me.
water
ed
一般现在时
are
p.p
be+
（①完成
②被动）
water the flowers.
主动语态
I
The flowers are watered by me.
主语
主语
发出动作
承受动作
被动语态
be+p.p
______ this basket
empty
is emptied
this basket _________
主动
被动
______ these flowers
water
are watered
these flowers _________
______ this car
repair
is repaired
this car _________
______ this window
shut
is shut
this window _________
am/is/are+p.p
Tim airs this room.
This room by Tim.
is aired
Ella cleans these rooms.
These rooms by her.
are cleaned
Dad sharpens this knife.
This knife by Dad.
is sharpened
this window _________
this car _________
these flowers _________
this basket _________
______ this basket
emptied
was emptied
主动
被动
______ these flowers
watered
were watered
______ this car
repaired
was repaired
______ this window
shut
was shut
was/were+p.p
Jack turned on these taps.
These taps by Jack.
were turned on
Mary swept the floor.
The floor by Mary.
was swept
Peter opened this bag.
This bag by Peter.
was opened
Nigel wrote these letters.
These letters by Nigel.
were written
语态
{
主动
被动
（主语→
（主语→
执行动作）
承受动作）
结构：
一现
一过
am/is/are+p.p
was/were+p.p
ExerciseP288
get on [ɡet n]
登上
反义词:
get on well with sb.
和某人相处得好
get off 下车
excited [ k'sa t d]
adj. 兴奋的
eg.兴奋的人们
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的（修饰物）
The movie is .
I know the boy was .
excited people
（修饰人）
middle-aged ['m dl e d d]
adj. 中年的
a middle-aged lady
常见的构成方式 , adj.+ 名词ed
warm-hearted
black-haired
blue-eyed
热心的
黑头发的
蓝眼睛的
opposite [' p z t]
prep. 在......对面
(1) prep. 在…对面
eg.她坐在我对面
(2) adj. 对面的，相反的
eg.我们的大楼在银行的对面
Our building is opposite
She sat opposite me.
to the bank.
funny ['f ni]
adj.可笑的;滑稽的
a funny hat
eg.她带着一顶可笑的帽子。
She wore a funny hat.
curiously ['kj r sl ]
adv. 好奇地
eg. 我好奇地看着她。
I looked at her curiously.
curious adj. 好奇的
be curious about 对...感到好奇
eg. 我对她感到好奇。
I was curious about her.
powder compact
粉盒
compact [k m'p kt]
n. 带镜的化妆盒
powder ['pa d (r)]
n. 香粉
kindly ['ka ndli]
adv. 和蔼地
kind adj.友好的
她对着我和蔼地笑。
我们的英语老师非常和蔼。
She smiled to me kindly.
Our English teacher is very kind.
be kind to 对.. 友好
smile [sma l]
v. 微笑
ugly [' gli]
adj. 丑陋的
amused [ 'mju:zd]
adj. 有趣的
embarrassed [ m'b r st]
adj. 尴尬的
excited [ k'sa t d]
get on [ɡet n]
middle-aged ['m dl e d d]
opposite [' p z t]
curiously ['kj r sl ]
funny ['f ni]
powder ['pa d (r)]
adj. 兴奋的
登上
adj. 中年的
prep. 在......对面
adv. 好奇地
adj. 可笑的，滑稽的
n. 香粉
New words and expressions
compact [k m'p kt]
kindly ['ka ndli]
ugly [' gli]
amused [ 'mju:zd]
smile [sma l]
embarrassed [ m'b r st]
worried ['w rid]
regularly ['reɡj l li]
n. 带镜的化妆盒
adv. 和蔼地
adj. 丑陋的
adj. 有趣的
v. 微笑
adj. 尴尬的，窘迫的
adj. 担心的;担忧的
adv. 经常地;定期地
New words and expressions
amused adj. 有趣的
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的
excited adj. 兴奋的
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
amusing adj. 令人好笑的
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的
ed形容词
ing形容词
修饰人
修饰物
worried adj. 担心的
worrying adj. 令人担心的
ed形容词
ing形容词
tired adj.疲倦的
tiring adj.令人疲倦的
relaxed adj.放松的
relaxing adj. 令人放松的
moved adj.感动的
moving adj.令人感动的
please
pleased adj.开心的
pleasing adj.令人开心的
surprise
surprised adj.惊奇的
surprising adj.令人惊讶的
Listen to the tape.
Answer these questions :
1.How old is Sally
Sally is four years old.
2.Why did Sally's mother decide to take her by train
Because Sally had never travelled on a train before.
3.Where did Sally sit
She sat near the window.
4.Who got on the train
A middle - aged lady got on the train.
5.How was the lady dressed
The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large , funny coat.
6.Did the Sally think the lady was beautiful
No , she didn't.
找出文中的被动句
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children’s party.
four-year-old 四岁的
特点：①有连字符连接
②只用原形
③只修饰名词
同位语
be invited to+地点 被邀请去某地
be invited to do sth. 被邀请做某事
是复合形容词
The lady was dressed in a blue coat and
a large, funny hat.
be dressed in 穿着 =wear
dress n.裙子 v.穿着
in+颜色 穿...的衣服
I decided to take her by train.
decide v. 决定
decide to do sth.=
make up one's mind to do sth.
Sally was very excited because she had
never travelled on a train before.
because 后加原因
①有车厢，可走动，用on
on a bus/train/boat/ship/plane/subway=
by bus/train/boat/ship/plane/subway
②只能坐/站的，用on
③需要缩进去的，用in
in a car/ taxi = by car/taxi
because 引导的原因状语从句
on a bike/ by bike
She sat near the window and asked questions
about everything she saw.
ask questions 问问题
answer questions 回答问题
ask questions about sth. 问关于..的问题
代词后面的句子是 。
当先行词是复合式不定代词时，只能用that.
定语从句
Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train
and sat opposite Sally.
get on → get off
sit opposite 坐在..的对面
'Hello, little girl,’ she said.
Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously.
look at 看着
curiously 修饰look at
After the train had left the station,
the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact.
after 引导的时间转语从句
take out 拿出
take off 脱掉（put on）
take up 占据，从事
take down = write down 写下
take away 拿走
She then began to make up her face.
begin to do sth 开始做某事
start to do sth
make up 化妆，编造
make up one‘s mind 决定
'Why are you doing that 'Sally asked.
'To make myself beautiful,' the lady answered.
to 开头表目的
make oneself beautiful 打扮自己
make sb. adj 让某人...
make sb do sth. 让某人做某事
She put away her compact and smiled kindly.
put away 收起
kindly 修饰smile
'But you are still ugly,' Sally said.
Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed !
ugly adj.丑陋的
Thank you !

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