资源简介
阿克苏市实验中学2022-2023学年第二学期高一年级第二次月考
英语试卷
考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分
I. 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Interesting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museums
Name: The British Museum
Phone: 020-7323-8000
Website: www.britishmuseum.org
Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—5.30 p.m.
Price: Free
This exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification(干尸化). From a king`s daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived. By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4000 years, from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan.
Name: The Fashion and Textile Museum
Phone: 020-7407-8664
Website: wwwftmlondon.org
Opening hours: daily 11 a. m. —5.30 p. m.
Price:£8.80 adults, £5.50 students
This Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first-ever exhibition on classic Mexican shawl(披肩), which became famous in the 20th century. Mexican artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there.
Name: The Victoria and Albert Museum
Phone: 020-7907-7073
Website: www.vam.ac.uk
Opening hours: Mon., Thur., Sat., Sun., 10 a. m.—5. 30 p. m.; Fri.10 a. m.—10 p. m.
Price: Free
The Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries. White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.
Name: The Science Museum
Phone: 0870-870-4868
Website: www.sciencemuseum.org.uk
Opening hours: daily 10 a. m.—6 p. m.
Price: Free
This four-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets(小装置)and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get hands-on with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.
1. Which number would you call if you’re interested in exploring history using modern technology
A. 020-7323-8000. B. 020-7407-8664.
C. 020-7907-7073. D. 0870-870-4868.
2. Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p. m. on Friday
A. The British Museum. B. The Fashion and textile Museum.
C. The Victoria and Albert Museum. D. The Science Museum.
3. What can we learn about the Science Museum
A The exhibition will last a week.
B. It displays CT scanning technology.
C. Visitors themselves can try new technologies.
D. More information can be found at www.vam.ac.uk.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个博物馆最近举行的妙趣无穷的展览活动的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍The British Museum信息段“By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4000 years, from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan. (通过使用CT扫描和3D可视化等新方法,大英博物馆已经能够构建一幅尼罗河谷4000多年来的生活图景,从史前埃及到基督教苏丹。)”和“Phone: 020-7407-8664(请电话垂询:020-7407-8664)”可知,大英博物馆运用先进的科技,将古代文明及历史鲜活生动地呈现在游客面前,故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍The Victoria and Albert Museum的信息中“Opening hours: Mon., Thur., Sat., Sun., 10 a. m.—5. 30 p. m.; Fri.10 a. m.—10 p. m. (开放时间:星期一、四、六、日。上午10点- 5点。下午30分:星期五上午10点至晚上10点)”可知,维多利亚和阿尔伯特博物馆周五的开馆时间持续到晚上10点,故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据介绍The Science Museum的最后一段 “Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get hands-on with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing. (游客可以探索电子产品,制造机器人,亲身体验新技术,并尝试3D打印)”可知,游客可以在科学博物馆亲身体验妙趣无穷的新科技产品,故选C项。
B
I clearly remember my first airplane ride. It was in my last year of high school that my friends and I decided to go to Italy. I was both really excited and afraid.
On that day, my mom drove me and one of my friends to the airport. We got there early. After my mother left, we waited outside for the rest of the group. From where we stood we could see every plane taking off. The planes were so close to us; I could almost feel their power. At the same time, there was a fear that a plane might crash (坠毁) at any time.
I couldn’t t take it anymore so we went back inside. I decided to eat some candy and chocolate before the flight. They always help to calm me down. Minutes later, the rest of the group arrived.
Then, we all went to the gate. My legs were shaking and I thought I was going to throw up. But no, I stood there like a “man” and faced reality.
We were about to board the plane. My friends were all laughing and joking around with each other like it was no big deal, and I walked right behind them terrified to death. Once we got into the plane and found our seats, I could only do one thing: look for the devices (装置) that can save lives.
Then I heard the engines starting. My eyes popped open wide and I took a really deep breath.
I felt the plane moving and I could only think to myself God will not let me die; God will not let me die. Ten minutes later I was myself again. I wasn’t afraid anymore. I started to relax; I even read a book and talked to my friends. I remember falling asleep for a while too. And in no time we were in Italy.
Rome sweet Rome!
4. How did the author get to the airport
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot.
5. Why did the author look for the devices that can save lives in the plane
A. The author was frightened and nervous.
B. The author wanted to play with them.
C. The author’s friends were in danger.
D. The plane was going to crash.
6. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to
A. The author’s friends. B. People in the waiting room.
C. The author’ s parents. D. Some candy and chocolate.
7. What could be the best title of this text
A. My Terrified Airplane Ride B. My First Airplane Ride
C. My Unforgettable Experience D. To Be a Real Man
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者第一次坐飞机的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On that day, my mom drove me and one of my friends to the airport. (那天,我妈妈开车送我和我的一个朋友去机场)”可知,作者坐车去的机场。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“At the same time, there was a fear that a plane might crash (坠毁) at any time.(与此同时,我担心飞机随时可能坠毁)”和文章倒数第三段“We were about to board the plane. My friends were all laughing and joking around with each other like it was no big deal, and I walked right behind them terrified to death. Once we got into the plane and found our seats, I could only do one thing: look for the devices (装置 ) that can save lives.(我们正要登机。我的朋友们都在笑着开玩笑,好像这没什么大不了的,我就跟在他们后面,吓得要死。一旦我们进入飞机并找到座位,我只能做一件事:寻找可以挽救生命的设备。)”可知,作者在飞机上寻找可以挽救生命的设备,因为作者感到害怕和紧张。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“I decided to eat some candy and chocolate before the flight. (我决定在飞行前吃一些糖果和巧克力。)”以及“always help to calm me down (总是帮助我冷静下来)”可知,糖果和巧克力可以让作者冷静下来,划线处指代“some candy and chocolate(一些糖果和巧克力)”故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I clearly remember my first airplane ride. It was in my last year of high school that my friends and I decided to go to Italy. I was both really excited and afraid.(我清楚地记得我第一次坐飞机。那是在我高中的最后一年,我和朋友们决定去意大利。我既兴奋又害怕。)”以及通读全文可知,文章主要讲述的是作者第一次坐飞机的经历。故选B。
C
Researchers have created a backpack that has a computer and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops. Wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic. But soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help their injured friends.
Doctors and engineers have developed what they call an “intelligent backpack”.It has a computer and electronic measuring devices. The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to give to injured troops.
About 16 doctors and engineers from the University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University and several other places are working on the project. The U. S. Department of Defense has given money to the project.
Ron Poropatich leads the project. He is a retired army surgeon. He says the backpack will help soldiers care for those who are injured. The devices included in the backpack can monitor a person^ heart rate and blood pressure. The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung.
The intelligent backpack's computer can compare information gathered about the injured soldier with thousands of similar cases, and quickly tell the best methods to use to save the soldier’s life.
Sometimes, it is not always possible to quickly remove the injured soldier from the battlefield.So,Dr. Poropatich says, the researchers hope to create a backpack that will have devices .that can keep a .soldier alive for a long time. Dr. Poropatich hopes the backpack and its instruments will be ready for testing animals in about three years.
8 What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. The backpack can play a big part in the battlefield.
B. Most of the soldiers can’t use the backpack correctly.
C. Soldiers should have taken medical training.
D. War or battle has brought harm to the world.
9. How many kinds of items are mentioned in the backpack
A. 4. B. 5.
C. 3. D. 2.
10. What can we know according to Ron Poropatich
A. The project got support from the whole world.
B. The robotic instruments can monitor lungs.
C. The injurer's heart disease can he cured.
D. The devices can adjust soldiers’ blood pressure.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Researchers and Their Wonderful Discovery
B. Medical Care Tested on the Wounded Soldiers
C. Emergency Medical Care in a Backpack
D. Robotic Devices Used in the Battlefield
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的用于拯救受伤士兵的急救医疗背包。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Researchers have created a backpack that has a computer and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops. (研究人员发明了一种装有电脑和药品的背包,甚至可以帮助未经训练的士兵拯救受伤士兵的生命。)”可知,这种背包在战场上能起很大的作用。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It has a computer and electronic measuring devices. The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to give to injured troops.(它有计算机和电子测量装置。背包里还装有机器人仪器和药品,可以随时提供给受伤的部队。)”可知,这种背包中有四种物品。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung.(机器人仪器甚至可以判断士兵是否有肺萎陷。)”可知,the robotic instruments可以检测士兵的肺部状况。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一种新型的用于拯救受伤士兵的急救医疗背包。因此,选项C“背包里的紧急医疗护理”故选C。
D
Do you like Chinese traditional painting and dance They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water”.
When the dancers moved elegantly(优美地), audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still impress people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for the reason, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.
12. What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic. B. To show a doubtful attitude.
C. To describe the art world. D. To raise a question.
13. What inspired the poetic dance
A. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. B. Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.
C. A Chinese blue-green landscape. D. An ancient Chinese traditional painting.
14. Why did this poetic dance enjoy welcome
A. Traditional culture is accepted and loved by people.
B. Green mountains and rivers greatly impress people.
C. The poetic dance can be staged in the theaters later.
D. Increasing modern shows feature(以...为特征) Chinese traditional culture.
15. What’s the main idea of the whole passage
A. It explains why Chinese art enjoys popularity.
B. It shows us art can come to life through dance.
C. It shows the beauty of Chinese traditional art.
D. It tells us the love for Chinese traditional painting.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了央视春晚的一个舞蹈节目《只此青绿》,融合了中国传统绘画和舞蹈,美不胜收,视觉盛宴。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you like Chinese traditional painting and dance They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other (你喜欢中国传统绘画和舞蹈吗 它们是中国传统艺术的两个重要组成部分。但是当他们相遇的时候呢 )”可知,本段提到中国传统绘画和舞蹈,最后用一个问句,为了引出文章主题:春晚节目《只此青绿》,该节目融合了中国传统绘画和舞蹈,用舞蹈展现古画。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains 《千里江山图》.(据中央电视台报道,这一富有诗意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自900年前的国画《千里江山图》)”可知,这个舞蹈节目是受到一副宋代名画启发,得到灵感。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题,根据倒数第二段末“In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for the reason, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.(事实上,近年来,越来越多以中国传统文化为特色的现代节目受到了热烈欢迎。至于原因,这是由于人们对传统文化的热爱)”可知,现在越来越多的人们喜欢上中国传统文化,此类节目才会大受欢迎。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Do you like Chinese traditional painting and dance They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other (你喜欢中国传统绘画和舞蹈吗 它们是中国传统艺术的两个重要组成部分。但是当他们相遇的时候呢 )”可知,本段提到中国传统绘画和舞蹈,最后用一个问句,为了引出文章主题:春晚节目《只此青绿》,结合第三段“According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains 《千里江山图》.(据中央电视台报道,这一富有诗意的舞蹈节目的灵感来自900年前的国画《千里江山图》”第四段“When the dancers moved elegantly(优美地), audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.(当舞者优雅地移动时,观众仿佛看到了流动的山川)”可知,作者主要通过介绍春晚节目《只此青绿》,告诉我们绘画艺术可以通过舞蹈变得鲜活生动起来。故选B项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No matter how much we try to be smart, life has its own ways of teaching us the valuable lessons ____16____ Here are some of the life lessons that all of us learn the hard way.
Lying is harmful. Everyone, at some point in life, must have certainly realized that lying is a very dangerous thing for the mind, which finally affects our health too. ____17____ And also he would lose the trust of others.
Sometimes, moving on is the only choice.____18____ But sometimes, circumstances and situations align (排整齐) in such a way that it is better to leave something and move ahead. At times, it is better to move on with the memories, rather than stay there and live in a blank space with no possible future.
____19____ It is rightly said that to err is human. We all are humans and nobody knows everything. So it is fine to accept the things that went wrong, and try to avoid repeating them or doing wrong intentionally.
Happiness is the key to everything.____20____ Things cannot bring happiness, but happiness can bring many things in life. And the most important person who should be happy with you is yourself. If you do not feel cheerful from the inside, you certainly cannot make others happy.
A. It is natural to make mistakes.
B. Sales are not always profitable.
C. It makes a man lose confidence and trust in himself.
D. Nothing in the world would make sense if you are depressed.
E. It is always good to be considerate about one’s views about things.
F. Though at first we are hurt, we eventually learn from the experiences.
G. Somethings are dear to us, and we cannot imagine life without them.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。无论我们怎样努力想要变得聪明,生活总会以其独特的方式教给我们一些重要的人生经验。
【16题详解】
根据空前“No matter how much we try to be smart, life has its own ways of teaching us the valuable lessons (无论我们多么努力地变得聪明,生活都有它自己的方式教给我们宝贵的教训)”以及后文“Here are some of the life lessons that all of us learn the hard way. (这里有一些我们所有人都经历过的人生教训)”可知,空处为生活教给我们宝贵的教训,让我们从中学习。F项:Though at first we are hurt, we eventually learn from the experiences. (虽然一开始我们会受到伤害,但我们最终会从这些经历中学习。)承上启下。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上句“Everyone, at some point in life, must have certainly realized that lying is a very dangerous thing for the mind, which finally affects our health too. (每个人,在生命中的某个时刻,肯定都意识到说谎是一件非常危险的事情,它最终也会影响我们的健康。)”以及后文“And also he would lose the trust of others. (而且他也会失去别人的信任)”可知设空处承接上句说明说谎的危害。C项:It makes a man lose confidence and trust in himself. (它使一个人对自己失去信心和信任。)合乎题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
本段的主题句为“Sometimes, moving on is the only choice. (有时候,向前看是唯一的选择)”以及根据后句“But sometimes, circumstances and situations align (排整齐) in such a way that it is better to leave something and move ahead. (但有时候,环境和情况会以这样一种方式联系在一起,那就是最好放弃一些东西,继续前进。)”设空处和后句为转折关系,有些东西对我们来说是珍贵的,但是需要放弃并向前看。G项:Somethings are dear to us, and we cannot imagine life without them. (有些东西对我们来说是珍贵的,我们无法想象没有它们的生活。)合乎题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后句“It is rightly said that to err is human. (常言道,人孰能无过。)”可知,犯错误是很正常的事情。A项:It is natural to make mistakes. (犯错误是很自然的)合乎题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Happiness is the key to everything. (快乐是一切的关键)”以及后句“Things cannot bring happiness, but happiness can bring many things in life. (物质不能带来快乐,但快乐可以带来生活中的许多东西。)”可知,快乐是一切的关键,如果心情不快乐,一切就变的没有意义, D项:Nothing in the world would make sense if you are depressed. (如果你情绪低落,世界上任何事情都没有意义)承上启下,合乎题意,故选D。
II. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few days ago, my sister Liz and I talked about Dad, and we decided to get him a little something for Father's Day. We talked about the times when we were ___21___ up and how Mom and Dad used to play the ‘good cop, bad cop’ thing on us. Dad has been a person of few words since we were ___22___. He raised us more by ___23___ than anything else. When he spoke, though we listened, he was always mysterious and difficult to understand. There was always a(n) ___24___meaning that I never got, but Liz always ___25___to decipher (破解) him. By the time I got to high school, I had wanted a skateboard and I ___26___I was too old to ask money from my parents, so I worked at a burger joint (美式汉堡店). One day, I was really angry about annoying burgers. I came home huffing and puffing (气喘吁吁). Dad saw me and asked me what was the___27___. I told him that I was fed up with annoying burgers. He said that we all have to start somewhere, that we may not know it now, but the skills we learn even in a burger joint might come in handy___28___in life, ‘Who knows, you might end up having to run a ___29___or even own one when you grow up,’ said Dad. He____30____me down and I kept what he said in mind, even though I really didn’t agree with it.
A couple of years later, when I got to college, I worked in a restaurant. During one of the really____31____days that we had, we were short on kitchen staff. Our customers were getting impatient and the____32____were getting delayed. We were sure any minute something terrible would ____33____out. I couldn’t stand the ____34____ any more, so I rolled up my sleeves, got myself a hair net and helped out in the hot kitchen. We caught up with the orders ____35____. The owner saw what I did and called me over around ____36____ time. He said that he was very ____37____ He raised my salary and made me the assistant manager even though I could only go part-time. That was ____38____ I realized that what my dad said to me all those years before was absolutely true.
I’ve never forgotten what my dad said that day. And whenever I have to do something that requires new skills, no matter how insignificant or ____39____ it seems, I have a new perspective (看法) that it might really help me later on or even right now and I just don’t know it. Experience is everything and it ____40____ a lot when you take lessons from it. That’s my life’s philosophy.
21.
A. getting B. going C. growing D. coming
22.
A. schoolboys B. kids C. adults D. graduates
23.
A. instruction B. example C. order D. inspiration
24.
A. obvious B. clear C. reasonable D. hidden
25.
A. failed B. refused C. tried D. managed
26.
A. imagined B. promised C. believed D. suggested
27.
A. experience B. matter C. event D. accident
28.
A. later B. sooner C. latter D. late
29.
A. restaurant B. hospital C. school D. plant
30.
A. calmed B. wrote C. let D. put
31.
A. exciting B. worrying C. busy D. happy
32.
A. meetings B. parties C. menus D. orders
33.
A. break B. show C. go D. set
34.
A. quarrel B. laziness C. relaxation D. tension
35.
A. eventually B. regularly C. obviously D. thankfully
36.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. opening D. closing
37.
A. influenced B. interested C. inspired D. impressed
38.
A. when B. why C. whether D. where
39.
A. important B. impressive C. interesting D. small
40.
A. works B. counts C. shows D. studies
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在父亲的教育下,作者认识到了生活中的经历不管多么渺小多么微不足道,从中学到的技能在今后的工作中都有可能用到。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析,句意:我们谈到了我们成长过程中的那些日子,以及爸爸妈妈如何在我们身上扮演“唱红脸、唱白脸”的角色。A. getting得到;B. going去;C. growing增长;D. coming来。根据上文“We talked about the times”可知作者是在回忆在成长过程中父亲给他们的教育因此选择growing,grow up长大。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析,句意:从我们小时候起,爸爸就是一个沉默寡言的人。A. schoolboys学生;B. kids孩子;C. adults成年人;D. graduates毕业生。从文章开头“my sister and I”可知选择schoolboys不对,因此选择kids最妥当。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析,句意: 他教育我们更多的是以身作则。A. instruction指导;B. example例子;C. order顺序;D. inspiration激励。根据上文“Dad has been a person of few words”和下文可知爸爸沉默寡言,所以推断爸爸是通过榜样的作用教育我们的,故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:总有一种我无法理解的隐藏含义,但莉兹总能破译他的意思。A. obvious明显的;B. clear清楚的;C. reasonable合理的;D. hidden隐藏的。根据上文“he was always mysterious and difficult to understand. ”可知爸爸的话里面总是有一些隐藏的东西是我不能理解的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. failed失败;B. refused拒绝;C. tried尝试;D. managed设法。 根据but前的内容可知我不懂但是Liz总是能够弄懂他的意思。manage to decipher him设法弄懂他讲的话的含义。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我上高中的时候,我想要一个滑板,我认为我足够大了,不能向父母要钱了,所以我在一家汉堡店工作。A. imagined想象;B. promised答应;C. believed相信;D. suggested建议。根据下文“so I worked at a burger joint (美式汉堡店)”可知作者认为自己已经长大了不好再向父母要钱。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:爸爸看见我,问我出了什么事。 A. experience经历;B. matter事情;C. event事件,赛事;D. accident事故。根据上文“I came home huffing and puffing (气喘吁吁).”可知表示父亲看到作者气喘吁吁地回来询问出了什么事。what was the matter表示“怎么啦,出了什么事”。故选B
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意::他说,我们都必须从某个地方开始,我们现在可能不知道,但我们在汉堡店学到的技能可能会在以后的生活中派上用场。“谁知道呢,你长大后可能不得不经营一家餐馆,甚至拥有一家餐馆,”爸爸说。 A. later后来;B. sooner更早;C. latter后者;D. late迟。根据上文“but the skills we learn even in a burger joint”可知是爸爸开导作者现在学的技能可能在以后能够用到。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说,我们都必须从某个地方开始,我们现在可能不知道,但我们在汉堡店学到的技能可能会在以后的生活中派上用场。“谁知道呢,你长大后可能不得不经营一家餐馆,甚至拥有一家餐馆,”爸爸说。A. restaurant饭店;B. hospital医院;C. school学校;D. plant植物。根据上文“He said that we all have to start somewhere, that we may not know it now, but the skills we learn even in a burger joint might come in handy ___8___in life”可知在汉堡店的技能可能会在以后用到,所以可能以后会经营一家餐馆,甚至可能会拥有一个餐馆,故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他让我冷静下来,我把他说的话记在心里,即使我真的不同意。A. calmed平静;B. wrote写;C. 1et让;D. put放。根上文“I told him that I was fed up with annoying burgers.”可知因为作者本来很生气,这里爸爸是让她使冷静下来,故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我们非常忙的一天,我们的厨房人员很短缺。A. exciting令人兴奋的;B. worrying令人担心的;C. busy忙的;D. happy快乐的。根据下文“we were short on kitchen staff”可知厨房的员工短缺说明那一天餐馆里很忙厨师不够用了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的客户变得不耐烦了,点菜也被推迟了。 A. meetings会议;B. parties聚会;C. menus菜单;D. orders点菜。上文说顾客有些不耐烦了,根据下文“We caught up with the orders”可知选择表示顾客点的菜也在被推迟。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们确信随时都会发生可怕的事情。A. break破坏;B. show 展示;C. go去;D. set设置。根据上文“Our customers were getting impatient and the ___12___ were getting delayed.”可知店里的员工都担心糟糕的事情会爆发出来。break out指不好的事情的突然爆发,符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我再也不能忍受这种紧张的气氛了,于是我卷起袖子,给自己找了个发网,在滚烫的厨房里帮忙。A. quarrel争吵;B. 1aziness懒惰;C. relaxation放松;D. tension紧张。根据上文“We were sure any minute something terrible would ___13___ out.”可知作者无法忍受那种紧张的气氛。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们终于赶上了订单。A. eventually最终;B. regularly定期地;C. obviously明显地;D. thankfully感激地。根据上文“so I rolled up my sleeves, got myself a hair net and helped out in the hot kitchen”可知由于作者出手相助他们终于赶上了客人们订菜的速度。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:店主看到了我的所作所为,在打烊的时候叫我过去。A. breakfast早饭;B. lunch午饭;C. opening开业;D. closing关闭。根据上下文可知作者给餐馆帮忙,所以应该是在closing time(打烊的时间)找她。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他说他印象非常深刻。A. influenced被影响的;B. interested感兴趣的;C. inspired受到激励的;D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“He raised my salary and made me the assistant manager even though I could only go part-time.”可知店主说他印象很深刻,故选D。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:那时我才意识到我父亲多年前对我说的话是绝对正确的。A. when当……的时候;B. why为什么;C. whether是否;D. where哪里。根据前文作者在汉堡店打工到后来大学在餐馆帮忙,用到了以前的学的技能,可知就是这个时候,作者意识到爸爸对我说的话是完全正确的,故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每当我必须做一些需要新技能的事情时,不管它看起来多么微不足道,多么小,我都有一个新的视角,它可能会在以后甚至现在对我有所帮助,只是我不知道。A. important重要的;B. impressive印象深刻的;C. interesting有趣的;D. small小的。与insignificant词义相近的应该是small,表示无论事情看起来是多么的微不足道或多么小,做的好,学到的技能都可能对今后的生活有帮助。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:经验就是一切,当你从中吸取教训时,它很重要。A. works工作,奏效;B. counts重要;C. shows展示;D. studies学习。根据上文可知学到的经验对今后的生活可能很重要。count重要,有关系。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Water Splashing Festival (泼水节) of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族) falls on April l3th to April l5th. It is the most important festival ____41____(celebrate) by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai,a festival to send off the old and greet the new.
During the festival, ____42____ lasts three days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful ____43____(activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance ____44____(hold) on the first day. And the most popular event is water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, ____45____ (hope) to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the____46____(lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games ____47____(express) their love for each other.
The Water Splashing Festival ____48____(colorful) exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music, dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge ____49____ Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share _____50_____ same festival culture of water-splashing.
【答案】41. celebrated
42. which 43. activities
44. are held
45. hoping 46. luckier
47. to express
48. colorfully
49. between
50. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国傣族的泼水节。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这是云南西双版纳傣族庆祝的最重要的节日。分析句子结构,空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语festival和celebrate之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填celebrated。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在为期三天节日期间,人们穿着最好的衣服,参加各种丰富多彩的活动。分析句子结构,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是the festival,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意参考上题。activity意为“活动”,为可数名词,根据空前的a variety of可知,这里应用名词复数。故填activities。
【44题详解】
考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意:龙舟赛、烟花汇演和孔雀舞等表演在第一天举行。根据上下文和句意,这里陈述的是现实情况,应用一般现在时。本句的主语是Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances,表示复数,所以谓语应用复数形式,且主语和hold之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。故填are held。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:人们互相泼水,希望能带走疾病和灾难。本句的谓语是splash,所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语People和hope之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填hoping。
【46题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:你越湿,你就越幸运。这里是“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构,意为“越……,就越……”。lucky的比较级是luckier。故填luckier。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:最后一天通常是年轻人玩游戏来表达他们对彼此的爱。根据句意,年轻人玩游戏是为了表达爱意,应用动词不定式,作目的状语。故填to express。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意:泼水节丰富多彩地展示了傣族人民对水的尊重以及音乐、舞蹈、美食和服饰文化。空处应用副词,修饰动词exhibits。colorfully意为“丰富多彩地”。故填colorfully。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意:它也是西双版纳与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁,这些国家有着相同的泼水节日文化。根据空前的bridge和空后的Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries,这里指西双版纳与东南亚国家之间的文化桥梁。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。故填between。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意参考上题。same前常加冠词the。the same...意为“相同的……”。故填the。
IV.短文改错(满分10分)
51. 阅读下面短文,共有10处语言错误,每处的错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。只允许改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer I have an unusual experience. It was raining hardly. Because of this, the river near my town rose but flooded some of the rice fields. The villagers, included me, went to the dam to make them strong. The PLA soldiers also came to help us. We fought hard for three days. On the end the dam was saved and our village protected from the flood. Though I became very tired after I returned home, but I was very happy. I learned many things from the villager and the soldiers. I also learned a lots from my unusual experience.
【答案】1.have→had 2. hardly→hard 3. but→and 4. included→including 5. them→it 6. On→In 7. village后加was 8.去掉but 9. villager→villagers 10. lots→lot
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天的一个不寻常的经历。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意:去年夏天我有一个不寻常的经历。根据时间状语last summer,可知句子的时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用动词的过去式的形式。故将have改为had。
2.考查副词。句意:雨下得很大。hardly为“几乎不”,此处表示雨下的大应用副词hard作状语修饰动词raining。故将hardly改为hard。
3.考查并列连词。句意:因此,我们镇附近的河水上涨,淹没了一些稻田。谓语动词rose和flooded为递进关系,应用并列连词and,故将but改为and。
4.考查介词。句意:村民们,包括我,都去加固大坝。including为介词后接名词作宾语,故将included改为including。
5.考查代词。句意见上题解析。指代“the dam(大坝)”应用代词it。故将them改为it。
6.考查介词。句意:最后大坝得救了,我们的村庄也免受洪水的侵袭。固定短语“in the end(在最后)”故将On改为In。
7.考查被动语态。句意见上题解析。叙述过去所发生的事,应用一般过去时,protect为句子的谓语和其主语our village之间是被动关系, 应用一般过去时的被动语态,故在village后加was。
8.考查连词。句意:虽然我回家后很累,但我很高兴。分析句子的结构可知,该句为though引导的让步状语从句,故去掉but。
9.考查名词的复数。句意:我从村民和士兵那里学到了很多东西。根据many可知,名词villager应用复数的形式。故将villager改为villagers。
10. 考查固定短语。句意:我也从我不寻常的经历中学到了很多。a lot为副词短语,在句中作程度状语,表示“很、非常、常常”,修饰动词learn应用a lot。故将lots改为lot。
V.书面表达:
52. The place I like 以实验中学为选取对象,从视觉,听觉,触觉,嗅觉的角度和适当的修辞手法来描绘学校的美景和学生们的学习生活情况。
参考词汇: Aksu Experimental High School
Wutong trees(梧桐树) weeping willows(垂柳), elms(榆钱树), cypresses(柏树), hawthorn (山楂树)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The place I like
Aksu Experimental High School is the place I like. The reasons are as follows.
With all kinds of trees such as Wutong trees, weeping willows, elms, cypresses, hawthorn and so on lying along the two sides of the road, when walking into the school, it’s like walking into a garden, where I can not only breath the fresh air but also feel the peaceful atmosphere of the school.
Walking into the large and bright classroom, I can see the teachers devoting themselves into teaching and students absorbed in their study. I am greatly encouraged to learn hard to achieve my goals and to better build my motherland.
On the playground students can play a variety of sports, which is filled with the breath of youth.
With the help of the school, I have broadened my horizons and learned knowledge beyond textbooks. Hope it can help us students acquire more knowledge and be well-prepared for the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以实验中学为选取对象,从视觉,听觉,触觉,嗅觉的角度和适当的修辞手法来描绘学校的美景和学生们的学习生活情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
看到:see → observe
走进:walk into→ step into
实现:achieve →realize
获得:acquire→ gain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Walking into the large and bright classroom, I can see the teachers devoting themselves into teaching and students absorbed in their study.
拓展句:When I walk into the large and bright classroom, I can see the teachers devoting themselves into teaching and students absorbed in their study.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On the playground students can play a variety of sports, which is filled with the breath of youth.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Hope it can help us students acquire more knowledge and be well-prepared for the future.(运用了祈使句以及省略that的宾语从句)阿克苏市实验中学2022-2023学年第二学期高一年级第二次月考
英语试卷
考试时间:120分钟 满分:120分
I. 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Interesting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museums
Name: The British Museum
Phone: 020-7323-8000
Website: www.britishmuseum.org
Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—5.30 p.m.
Price: Free
This exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification(干尸化). From a king`s daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived. By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization, the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4000 years, from prehistoric Egypt to Christian Sudan.
Name: The Fashion and Textile Museum
Phone: 020-7407-8664
Website: www.ftmlondon.org
Opening hours: daily 11 a. m. —5.30 p. m.
Price:£8.80 adults, £5.50 students
This Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first-ever exhibition on classic Mexican shawl(披肩), which became famous in the 20th century. Mexican artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their colorful works there.
Name: The Victoria and Albert Museum
Phone: 020-7907-7073
Website: www.vam.ac.uk
Opening hours: Mon., Thur., Sat., Sun., 10 a. m.—5. 30 p. m.; Fri.10 a. m.—10 p. m.
Price: Free
The Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries. White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers.
Name: The Science Museum
Phone: 0870-870-4868
Website: www.sciencemuseum.org.uk
Opening hours: daily 10 a. m.—6 p. m.
Price: Free
This four-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets(小装置)and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics, build robots, get hands-on with new technologies and have a go at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over.
1. Which number would you call if you’re interested in exploring history using modern technology
A. 020-7323-8000. B. 020-7407-8664.
C. 020-7907-7073. D. 0870-870-4868.
2. Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p. m. on Friday
A. The British Museum. B. The Fashion and textile Museum.
C. The Victoria and Albert Museum. D. The Science Museum.
3. What can we learn about the Science Museum
A. The exhibition will last a week.
B. It displays CT scanning technology.
C. Visitors themselves can try new technologies.
D. More information can be found at www.vam.ac.uk.
B
I clearly remember my first airplane ride. It was in my last year of high school that my friends and I decided to go to Italy. I was both really excited and afraid.
On that day, my mom drove me and one of my friends to the airport. We got there early. After my mother left, we waited outside for the rest of the group. From where we stood we could see every plane taking off. The planes were so close to us; I could almost feel their power. At the same time, there was a fear that a plane might crash (坠毁) at any time.
I couldn’t t take it anymore so we went back inside. I decided to eat some candy and chocolate before the flight. They always help to calm me down. Minutes later, the rest of the group arrived.
Then, we all went to the gate. My legs were shaking and I thought I was going to throw up. But no, I stood there like a “man” and faced reality.
We were about to board the plane. My friends were all laughing and joking around with each other like it was no big deal, and I walked right behind them terrified to death. Once we got into the plane and found our seats, I could only do one thing: look for the devices (装置) that can save lives.
Then I heard the engines starting. My eyes popped open wide and I took a really deep breath.
I felt the plane moving and I could only think to myself God will not let me die; God will not let me die. Ten minutes later I was myself again. I wasn’t afraid anymore. I started to relax; I even read a book and talked to my friends. I remember falling asleep for a while too. And in no time we were in Italy.
Rome sweet Rome!
4. How did the author get to the airport
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. On foot.
5. Why did the author look for the devices that can save lives in the plane
A. The author was frightened and nervous.
B The author wanted to play with them.
C. The author’s friends were in danger.
D. The plane was going to crash.
6. What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to
A. The author’s friends. B. People in the waiting room.
C. The author’ s parents. D. Some candy and chocolate.
7. What could be the best title of this text
A. My Terrified Airplane Ride B. My First Airplane Ride
C. My Unforgettable Experience D. To Be a Real Man
C
Researchers have created a backpack that has a computer and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops. Wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic. But soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help their injured friends.
Doctors and engineers have developed what they call an “intelligent backpack”.It has a computer and electronic measuring devices. The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to give to injured troops.
About 16 doctors and engineers from the University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University and several other places are working on the project. The U. S. Department of Defense has given money to the project.
Ron Poropatich leads the project. He is a retired army surgeon. He says the backpack will help soldiers care for those who are injured. The devices included in the backpack can monitor a person^ heart rate and blood pressure. The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung.
The intelligent backpack's computer can compare information gathered about the injured soldier with thousands of similar cases, and quickly tell the best methods to use to save the soldier’s life.
Sometimes, it is not always possible to quickly remove the injured soldier from the battlefield.So,Dr. Poropatich says, the researchers hope to create a backpack that will have devices .that can keep a .soldier alive for a long time. Dr. Poropatich hopes the backpack and its instruments will be ready for testing animals in about three years.
8. What can we learn from the first paragraph
A. The backpack can play a big part in the battlefield.
B. Most of the soldiers can’t use the backpack correctly.
C. Soldiers should have taken medical training.
D. War or battle has brought harm to the world.
9. How many kinds of items are mentioned in the backpack
A. 4. B. 5.
C. 3. D. 2.
10. What can we know according to Ron Poropatich
A. The project got support from the whole world.
B. The robotic instruments can monitor lungs.
C. The injurer's heart disease can he cured.
D. The devices can adjust soldiers’ blood pressure.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. Researchers and Their Wonderful Discovery
B. Medical Care Tested on the Wounded Soldiers
C Emergency Medical Care in a Backpack
D. Robotic Devices Used in the Battlefield
D
Do you like Chinese traditional painting and dance They are two important parts of the traditional Chinese art. But what about when they meet each other
This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite (无限的) rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling (涟漪的) water”.
When the dancers moved elegantly(优美地), audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still impress people as they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for the reason, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture.
“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mind. They accept Chinese culture and are proud of it.” Yao Wei, director of Henan TV Station’s Innovation Center, told China Daily.
12. What’s the writing purpose of Paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic. B. To show a doubtful attitude.
C. To describe the art world. D. To raise a question.
13. What inspired the poetic dance
A. CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. B. Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng.
C. A Chinese blue-green landscape. D. An ancient Chinese traditional painting.
14. Why did this poetic dance enjoy welcome
A. Traditional culture is accepted and loved by people.
B. Green mountains and rivers greatly impress people.
C. The poetic dance can be staged in the theaters later.
D. Increasing modern shows feature(以...为特征) Chinese traditional culture.
15. What’s the main idea of the whole passage
A. It explains why Chinese art enjoys popularity.
B. It shows us art can come to life through dance.
C. It shows the beauty of Chinese traditional art.
D It tells us the love for Chinese traditional painting.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No matter how much we try to be smart life has its own ways of teaching us the valuable lessons ____16____ Here are some of the life lessons that all of us learn the hard way.
Lying is harmful. Everyone, at some point in life, must have certainly realized that lying is a very dangerous thing for the mind, which finally affects our health too. ____17____ And also he would lose the trust of others.
Sometimes, moving on is the only choice.____18____ But sometimes, circumstances and situations align (排整齐) in such a way that it is better to leave something and move ahead. At times, it is better to move on with the memories, rather than stay there and live in a blank space with no possible future.
____19____ It is rightly said that to err is human. We all are humans and nobody knows everything. So it is fine to accept the things that went wrong, and try to avoid repeating them or doing wrong intentionally.
Happiness is the key to everything.____20____ Things cannot bring happiness, but happiness can bring many things in life. And the most important person who should be happy with you is yourself. If you do not feel cheerful from the inside, you certainly cannot make others happy.
A. It is natural to make mistakes.
B. Sales are not always profitable.
C. It makes a man lose confidence and trust in himself.
D. Nothing in the world would make sense if you are depressed.
E. It is always good to be considerate about one’s views about things.
F. Though at first we are hurt, we eventually learn from the experiences.
G. Somethings are dear to us, and we cannot imagine life without them.
II. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few days ago, my sister Liz and I talked about Dad, and we decided to get him a little something for Father's Day. We talked about the times when we were ___21___ up and how Mom and Dad used to play the ‘good cop, bad cop’ thing on us. Dad has been a person of few words since we were ___22___. He raised us more by ___23___ than anything else. When he spoke, though we listened, he was always mysterious and difficult to understand. There was always a(n) ___24___meaning that I never got, but Liz always ___25___to decipher (破解) him. By the time I got to high school, I had wanted a skateboard and I ___26___I was too old to ask money from my parents, so I worked at a burger joint (美式汉堡店). One day, I was really angry about annoying burgers. I came home huffing and puffing (气喘吁吁). Dad saw me and asked me what was the___27___. I told him that I was fed up with annoying burgers. He said that we all have to start somewhere, that we may not know it now, but the skills we learn even in a burger joint might come in handy___28___in life, ‘Who knows, you might end up having to run a ___29___or even own one when you grow up,’ said Dad. He____30____me down and I kept what he said in mind, even though I really didn’t agree with it.
A couple of years later, when I got to college, I worked in a restaurant. During one of the really____31____days that we had, we were short on kitchen staff. Our customers were getting impatient and the____32____were getting delayed. We were sure any minute something terrible would ____33____out. I couldn’t stand the ____34____ any more, so I rolled up my sleeves, got myself a hair net and helped out in the hot kitchen. We caught up with the orders ____35____. The owner saw what I did and called me over around ____36____ time. He said that he was very ____37____ He raised my salary and made me the assistant manager even though I could only go part-time. That was ____38____ I realized that what my dad said to me all those years before was absolutely true.
I’ve never forgotten what my dad said that day. And whenever I have to do something that requires new skills, no matter how insignificant or ____39____ it seems, I have a new perspective (看法) that it might really help me later on or even right now and I just don’t know it. Experience is everything and it ____40____ a lot when you take lessons from it. That’s my life’s philosophy.
21.
A. getting B. going C. growing D. coming
22.
A. schoolboys B. kids C. adults D. graduates
23.
A. instruction B. example C. order D. inspiration
24.
A. obvious B. clear C. reasonable D. hidden
25.
A. failed B. refused C. tried D. managed
26.
A. imagined B. promised C. believed D. suggested
27.
A. experience B. matter C. event D. accident
28.
A. later B. sooner C. latter D. late
29.
A. restaurant B. hospital C. school D. plant
30.
A. calmed B. wrote C. let D. put
31.
A. exciting B. worrying C. busy D. happy
32.
A. meetings B. parties C. menus D. orders
33.
A break B. show C. go D. set
34.
A. quarrel B. laziness C. relaxation D. tension
35.
A. eventually B. regularly C. obviously D. thankfully
36.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. opening D. closing
37.
A. influenced B. interested C. inspired D. impressed
38.
A. when B. why C. whether D. where
39.
A. important B. impressive C. interesting D. small
40.
A. works B. counts C. shows D. studies
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Water Splashing Festival (泼水节) of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族) falls on April l3th to April l5th. It is the most important festival ____41____(celebrate) by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai,a festival to send off the old and greet the new.
During the festival, ____42____ lasts three days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colourful ____43____(activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance ____44____(hold) on the first day. And the most popular event is water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, ____45____ (hope) to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the____46____(lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games ____47____(express) their love for each other.
The Water Splashing Festival ____48____(colorful) exhibits the Dai’s respect for water and the culture of music, dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge ____49____ Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share _____50_____ same festival culture of water-splashing.
IV.短文改错(满分10分)
51. 阅读下面短文,共有10处语言错误,每处的错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。只允许改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer I have an unusual experience. It was raining hardly. Because of this, the river near my town rose but flooded some of the rice fields. The villagers, included me, went to the dam to make them strong. The PLA soldiers also came to help us. We fought hard for three days. On the end the dam was saved and our village protected from the flood. Though I became very tired after I returned home, but I was very happy. I learned many things from the villager and the soldiers. I also learned a lots from my unusual experience.
V.书面表达:
52. The place I like 以实验中学为选取对象,从视觉,听觉,触觉,嗅觉的角度和适当的修辞手法来描绘学校的美景和学生们的学习生活情况。
参考词汇: Aksu Experimental High School
Wutong trees(梧桐树) weeping willows(垂柳), elms(榆钱树), cypresses(柏树), hawthorn (山楂树)
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