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2022-2023学年 下期英语测试题
— 阅读理解(共15个 题，每题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
My friend Lisa has a clothes store. She asks me to come and see. So I go to her store one day.
It’s a small but nice store. Good clothes are everywhere. I see T-shirts, shorts and skirts. All of them are at great sale.
A woman and her son come in. The woman wants to buy a T-shirt for her son. “My son likes black,” says the woman. Lisa finds a black T-shirt for the boy. The boy likes it very much. The woman asks, “How much is it ” “Only $10.” says Lisa. “Oh, it’s really cheap!” Then the woman buys the T-shirt happily.
Another woman comes. She is a teacher. She wants to buy thirty skirts for her students. She needs ten black, eight yellow, seven green and five white ones. Lisa sells the thirty skirts at a great sale. One skirt is only $18.
I help Lisa sell some clothes too. It’s a really great day.
1. How many kinds of clothes does Lisa sell
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
2. The teacher needs .
A. ten white skirts B. eight yellow skirts
C. seven black skirts D. five green skirts
3. How much are the thirty skirts
A. $540 B. $420 C. $300 D. $180
B
Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt (融化). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed (挤压) together, it became ice.
The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier (冰河).
Sometimes the glacier moved extremely fast. Sometimes it moved only a few inches ( 英寸 ) each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.
A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.
Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path (路) down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land too.
4. The snow that fell on the mountain________.
A. became snowman B. melted C. became ice D. turned to rain
5. Which of the following may the author agree
A. There are not as many glaciers as there used to be.
B. Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.
C. Glaciers are found only in warm places.
D. Glaciers was actually a river of ice.
6. How fast did the glacier move
A. Sometimes the glacier moved only once a year
B. Sometimes the glacier moved over ten miles each day.
C. Sometimes the glacier moved very slowly.
D. Sometimes the glacier didn’t move at all.
7. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The heavy and deep snow B. The changed land
C. Something about glaciers D. Glaciers still at work
C
Have you ever been ill When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
8. Which of the following is TRUE
A. If things are very small, they are germs. B. If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.
C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us.
9. What may a microscope be used for
A. Making very small things look much bigger.
B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
D. Helping you if you can’t see things clearly
10. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water
A. You haven’t looked at it carefully. B. Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C. There may be lots of germs in it. D. Water will surely make you ill.
11. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Don’t drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers.
D
A Powerful Team
This is a story of two friends — one is blind, the other has no arms. Although the two are “disabled”, they are a powerful team together. They have changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Their story began in 2000. Haixia was blind in his right eye. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident.
Neither could find a job so they decided to team up. They rented (租) some poor land and began to plant trees.
Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would create an environmental paradise (天堂). Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. It also saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.
When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their work place. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches (树枝) from trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and picks up the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and plants it carefully. Finally Wenqi waters the tree.
The two men don’t make much money but they are proud of themselves and they still work hard. As Wenqi says, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”
Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. As a team, they already have everything they need - a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!
12. Haixia and Wenqi decided to team up because ______.
A. Haixia wanted to help Wenqi B. neither could find a job
C. they had the same interest D. Wenqi asked Haixia to do that
13. During the rainy season, Haixia and Wenqi’s forest______.
A. makes the villagers become richer B. increases the number of the tourists
C. saves the village from river flooding D. provides more farmland for the village
14. What does the underlined word mean
A. unhealthy bodies B. weaknesses C. things they lack D. sadness in life
15. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “______”.
A they hope to make the forest even better B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet
C. they are proud to depend on their own D. they are able to do any difficult work
七选五(共5个 题，每题2.5分，共12.5分)
How to become a professional athlete
Everyone wants to be a superstar athlete. However, there is a lot of competition to make it. So if you want to be a professional athlete, you have to know all the tricks of the trade to rise up above the rest.
___16___
To play your sport better than anyone else, you have to practice your skills with lots of repetition. For example, you have to shoot 100 free throws every day for basketball.
Make steady improvements
If you are a baseball pitcher (投手) and your fastball is stuck at about 60 miles per hour, change it up! Try to walk your first step a little bit longer, bring in your elbow a little bit tighter, or try to reach higher when you’re following through. ___17___
Quality coaches
Have you ever noticed that a lot of kids with parents who are professional athletes will often become professional athletes in the same sport They have access to a professional athlete’s tips and tricks. _____18_____ You should try to find coaches or professional athletes that are willing to answer your questions.
Diet of champions
___19___ If you can change your diet to a healthy one, you’re going to be stronger.
Friends and enemies
___20___ By having great teammates or competitors, it pushes you to try harder and that always results in getting better.
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Better late than never
C. The big secret to advancing your skills above anyone else is to improve.
D. The biggest thing that most kids often ignore is their diet.
E. Surrounding yourself with quality teammates and competitors is the best way to get better.
F. These little improvements are things that will help you advance your skills.
G. But don’t get discouraged if you don’t have parents who were professional athletes.
三 完形填空(共15个 题，每 题1分，共15分)
Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn._____21_____ I know you help me, sometimes you’re making me do things with____22____ attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll ____23____ my feelings towards you, but you’re____24____ me closer and closer… You’ve entered both my home and my____25____. You’re just a window for our____26____ and information. But we people aren’t ____27____ only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n)____28____ or some kind of attachment If this is an illness, is it curable And if this is an attachment will you be with us forever
We want you 24/7 Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can____29____
You’re a poison — not a slow one but a super____30____ poison. Nowadays you’re so ____31____ that anyone can buy and make you our companion. You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll____32____ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.
You were a____33____ person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same You____34____us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations____35____, but if they did why can’t we
21. A. Now that B. Only if C. Though D. When
22. A. praised B. increased C. focused D. divided
23. A. hold back B. bring back C. put out D. give up
24. A. drawing B. pushing C. forcing D. observing
25. A. space B. soul C. society D. workplace
26. A. entertainment B. argument C. anger D. struggle
27. A. strict B. satisfied C. generous D. busy
28. A. disease B. inspiration C. habit D. fact
29. A. persist B. relax C. progress D. balance
30. A. raw B. slow C. strong D. fast
31. A. affordable B. valuable C. traditional D. attractive
32 A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
33. A. selfish B. dishonest C. responsible D. real
34. A. control B. scold C. comfort D. challenge
35. A. suffered B. connected C. survived D. surfed
四 语法填空(共10个 题，每 题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown___36___2.6 million. Over the years, it has become a well-known tourist destination.
What attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, dry weather, excellent___37___ (accommodate), delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some people come here only ___38___ (experience) the shopping. There are lots of shopping centers, ___39___ (provide) every famous brand you can name. Those outdoor markets sell everything from spices to gold at fair prices.
Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing___40___ (attract). The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the world’s best hotels, ___41___ is located on its own island, about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built in the shape of___42___ ship, this hotel is still ___43___ (tall) than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building. Certainly, there are also other great places of interest to visit.
Indeed traveling around this country will___44___ (true) give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things offered to all types_____45_____tourists.
五 书面表达
第 节
46. 假设你是李华，你的好友Richard今天上午来你家找你陪他练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出，让他扑了个空，下午你才得知此事。请根据以上情景，给Richard写 封信。
内容如下：1. 表 歉意；2. 解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解；3. 告诉他下次练习的时间、地点及话题。
注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使 连贯；3. 书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计 总词数。
Dear Richard,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第 节 读后续写
47. 读后续写
Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. On Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual.
At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing.
Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen. He saw a few of his classmates there, among them was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant(傲慢的)boy who thought everyone else was a loser. But as Asad was new, he didn’t know much about Fahad.
When he went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch, Fahad laughed a lot and said, “I knew you were a loser, maybe a beggar ” Fahad laughed out so loud that other kids also heard and made fun of the situation. He didn’t answer Fahad, and slowly walked back towards an empty bench.
When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it as Fahad’s, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and telling that his uncle bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid.
At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving back ”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年 下期英语测试题
— 阅读理解(共15个 题，每题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
My friend Lisa has a clothes store She asks me to come and see. So I go to her store one day.
It’s a small but nice store. Good clothes are everywhere. I see T-shirts, shorts and skirts. All of them are at great sale.
A woman and her son come in. The woman wants to buy a T-shirt for her son. “My son likes black,” says the woman. Lisa finds a black T-shirt for the boy. The boy likes it very much. The woman asks, “How much is it ” “Only $10.” says Lisa. “Oh, it’s really cheap!” Then the woman buys the T-shirt happily.
Another woman comes. She is a teacher. She wants to buy thirty skirts for her students. She needs ten black, eight yellow, seven green and five white ones. Lisa sells the thirty skirts at a great sale. One skirt is only $18.
I help Lisa sell some clothes too. It’s a really great day.
1. How many kinds of clothes does Lisa sell
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
2. The teacher needs .
A. ten white skirts B. eight yellow skirts
C. seven black skirts D. five green skirts
3. How much are the thirty skirts
A. $540 B. $420 C. $300 D. $180
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了丽莎开的一家服装店大减价的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I see T-shirts, shorts and skirts.(我看到T恤、短裤和裙子)”可知，服装店里有T恤、短裤和裙子，一共三类衣服。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“She needs ten black, eight yellow, seven green and five white ones.(她需要十条黑色的，八条黄色的，七条绿色的和五条白色的)”可知，老师需要八条黄色的裙子。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Lisa sells the thirty skirts at a great sale. One skirt is only $18.(丽莎把这30条裙子大减价出售。一条裙子只要18美元)”可知，30条裙子一共30×18=540美元。故选A。
B
Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt (融化). It became deep and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed (挤压) together, it became ice.
The ice was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a river of ice. It was a glacier (冰河).
Sometimes the glacier moved extremely fast. Sometimes it moved only a few inches ( 英寸 ) each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt with it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier melted, it made rivers and lakes.
A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.
Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a new path (路) down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land too.
4. The snow that fell on the mountain________.
A. became snowman B. melted C. became ice D. turned to rain
5. Which of the following may the author agree
A. There are not as many glaciers as there used to be.
B. Glaciers do not change the land as they move over it.
C. Glaciers are found only in warm places.
D. Glaciers was actually a river of ice.
6. How fast did the glacier move
A. Sometimes the glacier moved only once a year
B. Sometimes the glacier moved over ten miles each day.
C. Sometimes the glacier moved very slowly.
D. Sometimes the glacier didn’t move at all.
7. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The heavy and deep snow B. The changed land
C. Something about glaciers D. Glaciers still at work
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了冰川的形成以及冰川改变了陆地。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Snow fell on the mountain...The snow presses together, It becomes ice. (雪落在山上……雪积压在一起，最后变成了冰)”可知，落在山上的雪变成了冰，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers covered many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.( 一百万年前，有许多大冰川。冰川覆盖了世界上许多地方。冰川改变了陆地。)”可推断,现在的冰川不像过去那么多了。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话“Sometimes the glacier moves only a few inches each day.(有时它每天只移动几英寸。)”可知，有时候，冰川只能每天移动几英寸，这说明有时冰川移动得很慢。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了冰川的形成以及冰川改变了陆地，由此可知，C项“关于冰川的一些事情”能概括本文。故选C。
C
Have you ever been ill When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
8. Which of the following is TRUE
A. If things are very small, they are germs. B. If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.
C. Germs are only in dirty water. D. Germs are everywhere around us.
9. What may a microscope be used for
A. Making very small things look much bigger.
B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
D. Helping you if you can’t see things clearly
10. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water
A. You haven’t looked at it carefully. B. Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C. There may be lots of germs in it. D. Water will surely make you ill.
11. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Germs may make us ill. B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Don’t drink dirty water. D. Take care of your fingers.
【答案】8 D 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了细菌会导致我们生病，细菌不仅存在于水中，也存在于空气和灰尘中。有时细菌会进入你的全身，你会感到全身疼痛。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Germs are everywhere.(细菌无处不在)”可知，D选项“我们周围到处都是细菌”正确。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.(它们非常小，你无法用眼睛看到它们，但你可以用显微镜看到它们。它们非常小，一个很小的物体上可能有数百个)”可知，显微镜可以用来让很小的东西看起来更大。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.(脏水里总能找到细菌。当我们在显微镜下观察脏水时，我们会在里面看到它们。所以你的爸爸妈妈不会让你喝脏水)”可知，父母不让你喝脏水因为里面可能有很多细菌。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“What makes us ill It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere.(是什么让我们生病的？是细菌。细菌无处不在)”结合文章主要说明了细菌会导致我们生病，细菌不仅存在于水中，也存在于空气和灰尘中。有时细菌会进入你的全身，你会感到全身疼痛。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是细菌可能使我们生病。故选A。
D
A Powerful Team
This is a story of two friends — one is blind, the other has no arms. Although the two are “disabled”, they are a powerful team together. They have changed part of their village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Their story began in 2000. Haixia was blind in his right eye. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident.
Neither could find a job, so they decided to team up. They rented (租) some poor land and began to plant trees.
Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would create an environmental paradise (天堂). Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. It also saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.
When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their work place. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches (树枝) from trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and picks up the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and plants it carefully. Finally Wenqi waters the tree.
The two men don’t make much money but they are proud of themselves and they still work hard. As Wenqi says, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”
Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. As a team, they already have everything they need - a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!
12. Haixia and Wenqi decided to team up because ______.
A. Haixia wanted to help Wenqi B. neither could find a job
C. they had the same interest D. Wenqi asked Haixia to do that
13. During the rainy season, Haixia and Wenqi’s forest______.
A. makes the villagers become richer B. increases the number of the tourists
C. saves the village from river flooding D. provides more farmland for the village
14. What does the underlined word mean
A. unhealthy bodies B. weaknesses C. things they lack D. sadness in life
15. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “______”.
A. they hope to make the forest even better B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet
C. they are proud to depend on their own D. they are able to do any difficult work
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海霞和文琪两人都是“残疾人”，但他们把他们位于中国北部河北省的村庄的一部分变成了一片富饶的绿色森林，还使村庄免受洪水的侵袭。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Neither could find a job, so they decided to team up.(两人都找不到工作，于是他们决定合作)”可知，海霞和文琪决定合作，因为两人都找不到工作。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It also saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.(它还使村庄在雨季免受洪水的侵袭)”可知，在雨季，海霞和文琪的森林使村庄免受洪水的侵袭。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“they focus on their strengths not their”可知，not表示否定，strengths表示“优点”，说明他们关注是自己的长处而不是缺点。故划线词意思是“缺点”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The two men don’t make much money but they are proud of themselves and they still work hard. As Wenqi says, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”(这两个人赚的钱不多，但他们为自己感到自豪，他们仍然努力工作。正如文琪所说：“我们靠自己站起来，所以我们的工作成果更甜。”)”可推知，在第5段中，文琪说“我们靠自己的脚站立，所以我们的劳动果实更甜”，他的意思是“他们以依靠自己为荣”。故选C。
七选五(共5个 题，每题2.5分，共12.5分)
How to become a professional athlete
Everyone wants to be a superstar athlete. However, there is a lot of competition to make it. So if you want to be a professional athlete, you have to know all the tricks of the trade to rise up above the rest.
___16___
To play your sport better than anyone else, you have to practice your skills with lots of repetition. For example, you have to shoot 100 free throws every day for basketball.
Make steady improvements
If you are a baseball pitcher (投手) and your fastball is stuck at about 60 miles per hour, change it up! Try to walk your first step a little bit longer, bring in your elbow a little bit tighter, or try to reach higher when you’re following through. ___17___
Quality coaches
Have you ever noticed that a lot of kids with parents who are professional athletes will often become professional athletes in the same sport They have access to a professional athlete’s tips and tricks. _____18_____ You should try to find coaches or professional athletes that are willing to answer your questions.
Diet of champions
___19___ If you can change your diet to a healthy one, you’re going to be stronger.
Friends and enemies
___20___ By having great teammates or competitors, it pushes you to try harder and that always results in getting better.
A. Practice makes perfect
B. Better late than never
C. The big secret to advancing your skills above anyone else is to improve.
D. The biggest thing that most kids often ignore is their diet.
E. Surrounding yourself with quality teammates and competitors is the best way to get better.
F. These little improvements are things that will help you advance your skills.
G. But don’t get discouraged if you don’t have parents who were professional athletes.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。主要讲述了如何成为职业运动员。要成为一名职业运动员，首先要多加练习，才能熟能生巧，稳步前进；要有一名优秀的教练员，更要注意饮食的健康，一个好的队友或竞争对手是必不可少的，因为他们能激励你努力。
【16题详解】
根据后文“To play your sport better than anyone else, you have to practice your skills with lots of repetition (要想比别人做得更好，你必须通过大量的重复来练习你的技能)”可知，想要比别人做得好首先要多练习，熟能生巧。所以A选项Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)符合题意。故选A。
【17题详解】
本段的小标题为“Make steady improvements(稳步改进)”，再根据前文“Try to walk your first step a little bit longer, bring in your elbow a little bit tighter, or try to reach higher when you’re following through(试着把你的第一步走得长一点，把你的手肘收紧一点，或者在你坚持的时候试着把胳膊抬得更高一些)”可知，提升自己最好方式是尝试着做点改进，这点小改进就会助你提高技能。所以F项These little improvements are things that will help you advance your skills(这些小小的改进会帮助你提高你的技能)符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Have you ever noticed that a lot of kids with parents who are professional athletes will often become professional athletes in the same sport They have access to a professional athlete’s tips and tricks (你有没有注意到，很多父母是职业运动员的孩子往往会成为同一项运动的职业运动员？他们可以获得专业运动员的技巧和诀窍)”再结合下文“You should try to find coaches or professional athletes that are willing to answer your questions(你应该试着去找愿意回答你问题的教练或专业运动员)”可知，如果你没有职业运动员的父母也不要气馁，你还可以去找其他专业人员寻求帮助。所以G选项But don’t get discouraged if you don’t have parents who were professional athletes(但如果你的父母不是职业运动员，也不要气馁)承接上文。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题Diet of champions可知，本段与饮食有关。所以D项The biggest thing that most kids often ignore is their diet(大多数孩子经常忽略的最重要的事情是他们的饮食)符合本段内容。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“By having great teammates or competitors, it pushes you to try harder and that always results in getting better(拥有优秀的队友或竞争对手，会促使你更加努力，结果总是变得更好)”可知，空格处应该将队友和对手的作用。所以E项Surrounding yourself with quality teammates and competitors is the best way to get better(与优秀的队友和竞争对手为伍是让自己变得更好的最好方法)满足题意。故选E。
三 完形填空(共15个 题，每 题1分，共15分)
Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn._____21_____ I know you help me, sometimes you’re making me do things with____22____ attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll ____23____ my feelings towards you, but you’re____24____ me closer and closer… You’ve entered both my home and my____25____. You’re just a window for our____26____ and information. But we people aren’t ____27____ only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n)____28____ or some kind of attachment If this is an illness, is it curable And if this is an attachment will you be with us forever
We want you 24/7. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can____29____
You’re a poison — not a slow one but a super____30____ poison. Nowadays you’re so ____31____ that anyone can buy and make you our companion. You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll____32____ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.
You were a____33____ person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same You____34____us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations____35____, but if they did why can’t we
21. A. Now that B. Only if C. Though D. When
22. A. praised B. increased C. focused D. divided
23. A. hold back B. bring back C. put out D. give up
24. A. drawing B. pushing C. forcing D. observing
25. A. space B. soul C. society D. workplace
26. A. entertainment B. argument C. anger D. struggle
27. A. strict B. satisfied C. generous D. busy
28. A. disease B. inspiration C. habit D. fact
29. A. persist B. relax C. progress D. balance
30. A. raw B. slow C. strong D. fast
31. A. affordable B. valuable C. traditional D. attractive
32. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
33. A. selfish B. dishonest C. responsible D. real
34. A. control B. scold C. comfort D. challenge
35. A. suffered B. connected C. survived D. surfed
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章用拟人的手法控诉了Wi-Fi已经控制了人们的生活，人们都成为了它的奴隶。
【21题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：虽然我知道你会帮助我，但有时你会让我做事时分神。A. Now that既然；B. Only if只有；C. Though尽管；D. When当……时候。根据句意可知前后是让步关系，此处表示“尽管，虽然”应用though。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道你会帮助我，但有时你会让我做事时分神。A. praised被表扬的；B. increased增强的；C. focused集中的；D. divided分开的。根据后文“attention”以及常识可知，Wi-Fi很容易让人做事的时候分神。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证，我会放弃对你的感情，但你却不断地吸引我。A. hold back抑制；B. bring back带回；C. put out熄灭；D. give up放弃。前文提到“sometimes you are making me do things with divided attention”可知，Wi-Fi会让人做事时分神，所以要放弃对你的依恋。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次我向自己保证，我会放弃对你的感情，但你却不断地吸引我。A. drawing吸引；B. pushing推；C. forcing强迫；D. observing观察。根据常识可知，人们很难抵抗Wi-Fi的诱惑，且根据空后的“closer and closer”可知，此处表示Wi-Fi会把人们吸引到它身边。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你闯进了我的家和工作场所。A. space空间；B. soul灵魂；C. society社会；D. workplace工作场所。根据上文“You’ve entered both my home and my”以及常识，家和工作场所都有WIFI。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你是我们娱乐和获取信息的一扇窗。A. entertainment娱乐；B. argument争论；C. anger愤怒；D. struggle挣扎。结合空后的“information”可知，此处表示人们连接Wi-Fi主要是为了娱乐和获取信息。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们不满足于仅仅是一扇窗，所以我们为你敞开所有的大门。A. strict严厉的；B. satisfied满意的，满足的；C. generous慷慨的；D. busy忙碌的。后文提到“So we open all our doors for you.”可知，人们不满足于仅仅一扇窗，于是敞开所有的大门。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种病还是某种依恋？A. disease疾病；B. inspiration灵感；C. habit习惯；D. fact事实。后文提到“If this is an illness, is it curable (如果这是一种疾病，它能治愈吗？)”可知，空处指“疾病”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不能请几天假让我和你都放松一下吗？A. persist坚持；B. relax放松；C. progress前进；D. balance平衡。根据空前的“Can’t you take a few days off”可知，此处指让WIFI停几天，表示想让我们都放松一下。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是毒药，不是慢毒药，而是超快毒药。A. raw原始的；B. slow缓慢的；C. strong强壮的；D. fast快速的。根据上文“not a slow one but a super”可知，指WIFI是快速毒药。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在你是如此的实惠，任何人都可以买你，与你为伴。A. affordable可负担的；B. valuable贵重的；C. traditional传统的；D. attractive吸引人的。后文提到“anyone can buy and make you become our companion”可知，任何人都可以购买，即是负担得起的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会担心我们的健康，但我们总是关心你的健康。A. sometimes有时；B. always总是，一直；C. never从不；D. seldom很少。后文提到“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us alone.”可知，因为WIFI无时无刻地陪伴着我们，所以我们一直关心你的健康，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一个有血有肉的真人，我们会同样爱你吗？A. selfish自私的；B. dishonest不诚实的；C. responsible可靠的；D. real真实的。后文提到“person made of flesh and blood(有血有肉的人)”可知此处指如果WiFi是“真实的”人的情况。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你用你众多的才能控制着我们，我们甚至无法摆脱你。A. control控制；B. scold责骂；C. comfort安慰；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“we even can’t get rid of you”可知，人们无法摆脱WIFI，即被WIFI控制了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我在想前几代人是怎么熬过来，但如果他们都熬过来了，为什么我们就不能？A. suffered受苦；B. connected连接；C. survived幸存，从……中坚持过来；D. surfed冲浪。前文提到“You control us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you.(你用你众多的才能控制着我们，我们甚至无法摆脱你)”可知，人们成为了WIFI的奴隶，由此判断因此在想前几代人是怎么熬过来的。故选C。
四 语法填空(共10个 题，每 题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown___36___2.6 million. Over the years, it has become a well-known tourist destination.
What attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, dry weather, excellent___37___ (accommodate), delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some people come here only ___38___ (experience) the shopping. There are lots of shopping centers, ___39___ (provide) every famous brand you can name. Those outdoor markets sell everything from spices to gold at fair prices.
Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing___40___ (attract). The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the world’s best hotels, ___41___ is located on its own island, about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built in the shape of___42___ ship, this hotel is still ___43___ (tall) than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building. Certainly, there are also other great places of interest to visit.
Indeed, traveling around this country will___44___ (true) give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things offered to all types_____45_____tourists.
【答案】36. to 37. accommodations
38. to experience
39. providing
40. attractions
41. which 42. a
43. taller 44. truly
45. of
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪拜成为一个著名的旅游目的地的原因以及特色。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：自1966年在那里发现石油以来，迪拜的人口已增长到260万。短语grow to表示“增长到”。故填to。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：迪拜吸引游客的是免税购物、干燥的天气、优质的住宿、美味的食物和绵延数英里的海滩。作表语，表示“住宿”应用名词accommodation，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填accommodations。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，一些外国人来这里只是为了体验购物。分析句子结构可知experience在句中作目的状语，用不定式，故填to experience。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多购物中心，提供所有你能叫得出名字的名牌。分析句子结构可知，provide与其逻辑主语shopping malls之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语，故填providing。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在迪拜选择什么地方是很困难的，因为即使是酒店也有令人惊叹的景点。amazing为形容词，修饰名词attraction，且attraction为可数名词，结合are可知应用复数。故填attractions。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：阿拉伯塔酒店被认为是世界上最好的酒店之一，它坐落在自己的岛上，距离迪拜离岸约1000英尺。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Burj A1 Arab，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这家酒店以船的形状建造，比埃菲尔铁塔还高，几乎和帝国大厦一样高。ship为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查比较级。句意：这家酒店以船的形状建造，比埃菲尔铁塔还高，几乎和帝国大厦一样高。根据后文than the Eiffel Tower，可知这里用比较级，所以填taller。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：的确，在这个国家旅行真的会给你一个惊人的经历，因为它为各种类型的游客提供了有趣的东西。修饰动词give，用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：的确，在这个国家旅行真的会给你一个惊人的经历，因为它为各种类型的游客提供了有趣的东西。短语all types of表示“各种类型的”，故填of。
五 书面表达
第 节
46. 假设你是李华，你的好友Richard今天上午来你家找你陪他练习汉语口语。你因临时有急事外出，让他扑了个空，下午你才得知此事。请根据以上情景，给Richard写 封信。
内容如下：1. 表 歉意；2. 解释具体原因，并希望他能谅解；3. 告诉他下次练习的时间、地点及话题。
注意：1.词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使 连贯；3. 书信的开头和结尾已给出，不计 总词数。
Dear Richard,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I am terribly sorry that I couldn’t practice spoken Chinese with you this time. I should have told you in advance, but something happened beyond my expectation. My teacher called me to send his computer to his office. Unfortunately, my mobile phone got a flat battery after I received the call. Worst of all, I was caught in a traffic jam on my way back.
As for our next practice session, I suggest we meet at my house on Saturday afternoon at 2 pm. We can continue with our previous topic or if you have any other topics in mind, we can discuss them as well.
Once again, please accept my sincere apologies. I look forward to seeing you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，对今天上午未能与你的好友Richard一起练习汉语口语一事，写一封道歉信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提前：in advance→ahead of time
不幸运的是：unfortunately→ unluckily
建议：suggest→advise
继续：continue→ go on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Worst of all, I was caught in a traffic jam on my way back.
拓展句：What was worst was that I was caught in a traffic jam on my way back.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am terribly sorry that I couldn’t practice spoken Chinese with you this time.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As for our next practice session, I suggest we meet at my house on Saturday afternoon at 2 pm.（运用了省略了引导词that的宾语从句且从句使用了虚拟语气）
第 节 读后续写
47. 读后续写
Asad was a 13-year-old boy who was very honest and hardworking. Recently, he had entered a new school, so he had no friends yet. On Monday morning, he was nearly late for school. The night before, his family attended his cousin’s wedding and reached home late, which was why he couldn’t get up on time as usual.
At school, Asad could not pay attention to anything and wanted the bell to ring so that he could buy something to eat. After a few hours, when the bell rang, Asad quickly opened his schoolbag to find his money, but just then he remembered that he had left for school in a hurry in the morning and forgotten to take money. He looked under his books, hoping to find some money but there was nothing.
Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench in front of the canteen. He saw a few of his classmates there, among them was Fahad. He was one of the richest kids in his class, but he was a very arrogant(傲慢的)boy who thought everyone else was a loser. But as Asad was new, he didn’t know much about Fahad.
When he went towards Fahad and asked if he could borrow some money for his lunch, Fahad laughed a lot and said, “I knew you were a loser, maybe a beggar ” Fahad laughed out so loud that other kids also heard and made fun of the situation. He didn’t answer Fahad, and slowly walked back towards an empty bench.
When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it as Fahad’s, as he remembered Fahad showing it to his friends and telling that his uncle bought it for him from the UK. There was quite a lot of money inside for a kid.
At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving back ”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad. At least he could afford the lunch now. However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel torn. “I should never keep the wallet at the cost of my honesty, and Fahad would be extremely embarrassed without any money in the presence of so many classmates!”Asad convinced himself. Once he made up his mind, he accelerated his pace and caught him up. “Fahad, it’s your wallet and I found it on the bench.” Taking over the wallet, Fahad stared into Asad’s eyes with a puzzled look written on his face.
Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving it back ” He even looked into his wallet, obviously doubtful about Asads act. Calmly and patiently Asad explained, “I had originally wanted to keep it secret as a punishment for your arrogance, but being honest matters more to me.” Hearing what Asad had said, Fahad felt his face burning with shame. He bent, thanking Asad for saving him from the embarrassing situation and apologizing to the classmates around for calling them losers. “And the lunch is on me. You all are my friends!”Fahad announced.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Asad是一个13岁的男孩，他非常诚实和勤奋，这天他忘了带钱，本想找班上最富有的孩子Fahad借钱，但是被拒绝了，Fahad还嘲笑了Asad一顿。结果Asad在长凳旁见到了Fahad的钱包。他本来不想归还，但是出于天性还是归还了钱包，两人也因此成为了朋友。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“起初，Asad想保守秘密，并惩罚了Fahad”可知，第一段可描写Asad不归还钱包，内心的挣扎以及他还钱包的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“然后Fahad说：‘你为什么要把它还给我？’”可知，第二段可描写Asad解释自己还钱包的原因以及Fahad羞愧。
2.续写线索：Asad想惩罚Fahad——Asad内心不安——Asad归还钱包——Fahad困惑——Asad解释——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
下定决心：make up one’s mind/be determined to
赶上：catch sb. up/ catch up with
催促：urge/ hasten
情绪类
尴尬：embarrassed / awkward
困惑：puzzled /confused
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel torn. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Hearing what Asad had said, Fahad felt his face burning with shame. (运用了what引导宾语从句)

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