资源简介

专题强化练(二十六)　概要写作(Ⅰ)
A
(2023·上海宝山统考二模)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Home sweet home—this phrase arouses all sorts of images and feelings.The place you call home might be a house，an apartment，a tent or any of a countless variety of places.But did you know that the condition of your living space can have an impact on your emotions and even on your mental health？By controlling some of these variables，you can help to achieve a more peaceful life.
It goes without saying that the lighting in your room or in your house can affect your mood.If the lighting is too weak，it can have a negative effect on your emotions，and your mood may end up matching the dark atmosphere.Artificial light may not do the trick，however.It is better to open your curtains because natural sunlight makes your whole day brighter.
You have to do more than just remove poisonous substances from your home.To ensure good mental health，surround yourself with nature.Numerous studies have demonstrated that the presence of green plants in your home can improve your mood.
Let's all admit it: We have trouble keeping our space clean.Somehow stuff just tends to pile up.But this problem involves more than just aesthetics(美感)．It doesn't just look terrible：it makes you feel terrible.A cluttered room both reveals stress and causes stress.Disorder can indicate that you're too busy to keep things tidy，but then looking at a mess can lead to more stress.Straightening up doesn't have to take all day—just take 10 or 15 minutes and put a few things away.You'll be surprised how much better you'll feel.
The color palette(用色风格)of your environment does more than passively reflect your color preferences.It also has an active influence on your mood and even your mental health.Choosing colors that create a calm atmosphere can be a type of therapy.
The sky is the limit to ways you can make your environment beneficial to good mental health.You could put up photos of your family and friends or post encouraging notes from people that show how much they love you.Just remember: Your surroundings can make your “home sweet home”even sweeter.
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【参考范文】
One's living environment can contribute to his health.For example，curtains should be drawn to let in more sunlight and adding more green plants will bring better mood.(要点1)Also，tidy and clean space can help reduce pressure and appropriate color is highly recommended.(要点2)In addition，putting up photos or positive posts can be beneficial to mental health.(要点3)
B
(2023·上海浦东新统考二模)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A plan to restore green spaces
The UK government has revealed a plan to protect and restore England's wild life.It focuses on at risk species by making canals，rivers and streams cleaner and expanding green spaces.
The new Environmental Improvement Plan sets goals to create or restore more than 5，000 square kilometres of wildlife habitats across England and restore 400 miles of rivers.It will create or expand 25 national nature reserves.New woodland will also be planted alongside rivers.At the moment，access to green spaces is not equal across the UK.Around 4% of people live more than 10 minutes away from their nearest park.The Environmental Improvement Plan aims to make sure households in England are within a 15 minute walk to a green space.
As well as helping more people to act close to nature，the plan should increase England's biodiversity.A species Survival Fund will be set up to help some of England's most endangered animals，such as red squirrels(松鼠)and watch rats.The government has set targets to boost these species by 2030.There are also targets to reduce food waste，glass，metal，paper and plastic by 2028，and to improve the quality of water in rivers.
New rules mean that the government will have to consider the environmental effects of any policy it puts forward.These goals are part of a 25 year plan that was launched in 2018.The aim of the plan is to improve the environment“within a generation”which is roughly 25 years.
Although lots of people have welcomed the plan，not everyone is impressed.Pail de Zylva，from the charity Friends of the Earth，said it wasn't clear enough how the goals would be met and that many of them were like promises the government had already made but not yet delivered. ________________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
British government plans to preserve the endangered wildlife via watch purification and extension of greens.(要点1)Large scale restoration of the ecological environment aims to level off the inequality of access to green spaces and to boost biodiversity with the support of a fund.(要点2)Despite the long term plan's pro environmental intention，some people doubt whether these goals are achievable.(要点3)专题强化练(二十七)　概要写作(Ⅱ)
A
(2023·上海嘉定统考二模)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Museum Craze Involves More Teenagers
More museums are here waiting for you！China's capital，Beijing，is going to open another batch(一批)of museums this year.The building of a new branch of the Palace Museum，one of the world's most visited tourist attractions，kicked off as well.
As the museum craze has grown stronger in the past few years，teenagers in China have become more involved in exploring museums，where they can immerse(沉浸)themselves in modern technology as well as culture from the past.According to Educator magazine，visits by teenagers to museums each year increased from 220 million to 290 million in the past 5 years.Among the increasing numbers of museum visitors，many of them were teenagers accompanied by their families，reported GuangmingDaily earlier this month.
To draw younger visitors，many museums are creating more offline activities for the purpose of spreading Chinese culture.They include artifact making，night visits，secret adventures，treasure evaluation，and some interesting courses.At the China Hangzhou Arts & Crafts Museum，for example，teenagers gathered around to make paper umbrellas during the Spring Festival holiday.With white gloves on and little spades in their hands，visitors in Henan province got to experience the daily work of archaeologists(考古学家)．Apart from the activities，some museums even open branches especially designed for teenagers.A hall called Popular Agricultural Science for Young Visitors is a special branch launched by China Agricultural Museum.It is an exhibition hall that combines both visual and audio technology to involve teenagers in agriculture.Besides these offline approaches，a number of museums have also created official websites for teenagers，the Palace Museum in particular.Online visitors may go on an exciting adventure on the website in the style of a comic book.
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【参考范文】
Beijing will open more museums this year.With the popularity of museums，there has been increasing participation among teenagers.(要点1) The number of teenagers who visit increases each year.To attract teenagers，some museums are developing more offline events that are related to Chinese culture，while others launch branches dedicated to teenagers.(要点2)Besides，some museums also create online websites for teenagers.(要点3)
B
(2023·上海闵行统考二模)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
With the rise of urbanism(城市化)，and the attraction of video games and social media，contact with nature is much rarer than in the past.For many，there is simply no opportunity to get muddy.Today，many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up a bit of dirt.
Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play are already well established.Our brains evolved in natural landscapes.This means that natural scenes provide the perfect level of stimulation，which is thought to help recharge the brain when it is tired and easily unfocused.Supporting this theory，one study from 2009 found that children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)(注意力缺陷多动症)were better able to concentrate following a 20 minute walk in the park，compared to a 20 minute walk on the streets of a well kept urban area.Being close to grass and trees seemed to have had a beneficial effect on their minds.The authors recommended using such“doses of nature”as a safe and accessible way of supporting children with ADHD，alongside other tools.
Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experiences.For example，the act of shaping and stretching materials like mud or sand can help children develop the way their senses and movement interact，known as sensorimotor(感觉运动)development，according to the scientists at the University of Palermo，Italy.This allows the child to gradually understand his or her bodily signals.
Given the known psychological benefits，many day care centers and schools are already encouraging greater contact with nature: outdoor lessons，regular nature walks and the construction of mud kitchens that encourage children to play in the dirt.
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【参考范文】
Urbanization and technology have made it difficult for children to be close to nature.Actually，outdoor play has many psychological benefits，such as recharging the brain and improving concentration，which is particularly beneficial for children with ADHD.(要点1)Meanwhile，outdoor play can help children develop their sensorimotor skill through learning experience.(要点2) Realizing these benefits，many organizations are offering outdoor activities.(要点3)专题强化练(二十三)　应用文写作(Ⅱ)
A
(2023·福州普高毕业班质检)假定你是李华，你校邀请在福建医科大学工作的外籍眼科专家Tim教授到校开设关于如何保护眼睛的讲座，作为校学生会主席，请根据以下内容用英文写一篇欢迎稿，内容包括：
1．教授简介；
2．讲座意义；
3．表示欢迎。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．不得出现真实姓名和学校名字；
3．请按如下格式作答。
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【参考范文】
Good afternoon，dear fellow students.I am Li Hua，chairman of the Students' Union.On behalf of the school，it's my privilege to welcome Professor Tim，a well known eye specialist working at Fujian Medical University.
We're delighted to have Professor Tim deliver a lecture on how to protect eyes.He will combine theory with practice.With his expertise，the lecture is bound to raise our awareness of eye healthcare and equip us with practical strategies to safeguard our eyes.
Prepare yourselves to be educated and inspired.Before I hand over to Mr.Tim，I want to say once more: thank you and welcome.
B
[2023·沈阳市高三质量监测(一)]你校将以“节约粮食，减少浪费”为主题举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.浪费粮食的现象；
2.节约粮食的做法；
3.节约粮食的倡议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Say NO to Food Waste
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【参考范文】
Say NO to Food Waste
Food plays an important role in our daily life.However，we are sorry to see that food is being wasted at an alarming rate while millions of people are still going hungry every day.
Fortunately，there are many things we can do to save food.Firstly，to buy proper amount of food.Secondly，we are supposed to think twice before throwing food away，urging ourselves to carry out the Empty Plate Campaign.Lastly，storing food correctly also contributes to less food loss.
As high school students，it's our responsibility to say NO to food waste，which will benefit the world，now and in the future.
C
(2023·广东潮州高考第二次模拟)假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Allen来信询问你校学生参与劳动实践活动的情况，请给他回信。内容包括：
1．劳动实践活动的内容；
2．参加活动的意义。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Allen，
How are you？You are interested in the labor practice activities held in our school.Now I'd like to tell you in detail.
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Hope you have a chance to experience our labor practice activities!
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
DearAllen，
Howareyou？Youareinterestedinthelaborpracticeactivitiesheldinourschool.NowI'dliketotellyouindetail.
We do thorough campus cleaning once a month to ensure we have a clean learning environment.Besides，we go to do volunteering activities in the nursing home at the weekends to show our care for the old.What's more，we go to the labor practice base to learn how to plant crops every term，from which we can experience both the hardship and joy of labor.
Such activities attach great significance to the growth of Chinese students.We can gain many labor abilities and increase our sense of social responsibility from them.
Hopeyouhaveachancetoexperienceourlaborpractice__activities!
Yours，
LiHua专题强化练(二十四)　读后续写(Ⅰ)
A
(2023·广州高三年级调研测试)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met the man of the trees in summer ten years ago，when I was visiting Uncle Jita.
Those were difficult times.People were cutting down our forest，and there was often flooding.Sometimes our water supply was dirty.When our pump(抽水机)did have clean water，we had to wait in line for ages.When the pump wasn't working，we had to walk five kilometers to the closest stream.
But I was happy.I was going to see my favorite uncle.When the day finally arrived，Dad drove me to Uncle Jita's house and left.Once he saw me，Uncle Jita announced，“Tomorrow we're going to explore a magical place.Here is my camera，Amy.You can take photos of what you see.”
The following day，we woke up and left early on a boat.The trip was exciting.But when we got off the boat，there was nothing in front of us.“I don't want to take pictures of this，”I complained.
Uncle laughed，“Start walking，Amy.I promise you'll be surprised.”After some time，I could see the outline of a forest in the distance.A little closer，there was a man waving to us.
“That's Kabir.The forest you see is his.He planted every single tree.”As we walked towards Kabir，Uncle explained that thirty years ago，the whole area was a wasteland.But one day Kabir decided to change all that and started planting trees.Thanks to him，part of the wasteland is now a paradise.
Uncle introduced me to Kabir，who had gray hair and a determined face.“Jita told me you like animals.Are you ready to see some？” he asked.“Of course！”I replied.We continued walking and soon were under the trees.I turned my head and was amazed at the difference between the two places，all because of the efforts of one man.
Like Uncle said，Kabir's forest was magical.We saw deer，rhinos，and even tigers.During lunchtime，Kabir explained how，by planting trees，it was possible to stop the land from eroding(侵蚀).
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Hearing this，I turned to my uncle，“I think we can plant trees too.”______________
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In the years that followed，people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan.
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【参考范文】
Hearingthis，Iturnedtomyuncle，“Ithinkwecanplanttreestoo.”Grabbing the camera in my hand，I added with excitement.“I've got a plan！I'll show them the photos of Kabir's magical forest！”Seeing Uncle's and Kabir's encouraging smile，I immediately set to work，busily pressing my shutter and capturing the amazing scenes in the forest.When Uncle and I went back to the village several days later and showed these wonderful pictures to my neighbours，they were stunned by the beauty of the forest.“It was the trees that turned the place into a paradise！”We then explained our tree planting plan to the villagers，which was quickly accepted by all of them.
Intheyearsthatfollowed，peopleinourvillageworkedhardtocarryoutourplan.Instead of cutting down our forest，we started to plant trees，which has eventually helped protect the soil and stopped the land from eroding.Thanks to the trees，the water has been purified and we finally have clean and stable water supply.With our joint efforts，our village is now surrounded by small thriving forests with blooming flowers，lively animals and crystal clear streams running through.Witnessing the gradual change of our village，we come to realize that only when we live in harmony with nature can we have a brighter future.
B
[2023·广东大湾区普高毕业班联考(二)]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was one of those sunny mornings when merely breathing seemed to be an event worth celebrating.I was in a particularly good mood as my mother had just given me RM400(马来西亚币)for my daily expenses during the week that she would be away with my father in China to visit her sick grandaunt.I was wondering if I survived on bread and butter the whole week，I would have RM300 to buy the latest computer games! It was certainly a great way to begin the day.
As I neared the classroom，I heard a loud noise coming from it and quickly rushed in.My classmates were gathered around Tommy's table as he searched through some personal items.Tommy had always been a popular boy in class.Not only was he bright and well mannered，but he also came from a wealthy family that provided him with all he could ask for.
My classmates told me that Tommy had lost the money that he had brought as a donation to the welfare home that we were supposed to visit that afternoon.Understanding the situation，I suggested that we organize a search around the classroom and inform the class teacher as soon as possible.In no time，Miss Soh rushed to the classroom.She decided to run a search through everyone's bag.We quickly stood by our tables and emptied the contents of our bags onto the table.When it came to my turn，I took out all my possessions.As Miss Soh took out the RM400 from my wallet，the class fell into a shock.
Up till then，I had no idea that the amount lost was exactly RM400.Everyone stared at me in horror.Miss Soh was pleased that her efforts had borne fruit.In a loud voice，she demanded to know where the money had come from.I told her the truth，but she appeared not to have heard anything that I had said.She claimed loudly that I was the thief，because my family was poor and could not possibly afford to give me RM400.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Her cruel words cut me deeply._______________________________________ ____
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A week later，when taking Miss Soh's class，Tommy suddenly found the neatly folded RM400 slip out of his notebook. _____________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Hercruelwordscutmedeeply.Never before in my life had I been so overwhelmed with such grievance and helplessness that I stood there motionless.All my classmates were shaking their heads at me，totally convinced of the teacher's claims.Driven by a strong inner voice of protesting my innocence，I made the last attempt，declaring firmly，“I am not the thief！”Unsurprisingly，it didn't work.Feeling dizzy on the spot，I grabbed my bag，dashed out of the classroom and headed home with tears in my eyes.The entire week was spent in a state of confusion—I kept to myself a lot，choosing not to talk to anyone.
Aweeklater，whentakingMissSoh'sclass，TommysuddenlyfoundtheneatlyfoldedRM400slipoutofhisnotebook.Seeing the money，he froze in puzzlement.He picked it up immediately，lost in thought.After a while，Tommy put up his hand，signaling to say something urgent.Miss Soh stepped off the platform and came up to Tommy.“What's the matter，Tommy？”she asked with concern.“Miss Soh，here is my RM400，”he murmured.On hearing that，all my classmates were shocked，exploding into whispers，I，who was wronged by the teacher，sat still in the chair，anticipating something.Then both Miss Soh and Tommy approached me to say “SORRY” to me.It was their sincere apology and Miss Soh's tender embrace that erased the shadow enveloping me all those days.专题强化练(二十五)　读后续写(Ⅱ)
A
(2023·深圳高三年级第一次调研考试)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Today was Community Service Day at school.Maya's class was going to make cards for the seniors living in a nursing home.It was also the first day Maya would be wearing her leg brace(腿支架)to school，which was designed to help her walk more steadily and smoothly.
It was a cold autumn morning.Maya looked down，feeling embarrassed.To make it lovelier，she had delicately decorated the brace with pretty butterfly patterns.Still，she was unsure about others' reaction.All morning at school，kids kept glancing at her brace.To her relief，they didn't say anything.
In the classroom，Maya was drawing little green buds(芽)and pretty flowers when her friend Samir came over and sat by her.She felt his eyes fixed on her brace and heard him asking，“ What's that for？” Not knowing what to say，Maya pretended she didn't hear him.After a few seconds of awkwardness，she glanced back at him，and found that he looked a little sad.
After lunch，the class set off.The nursing home was on a small hill and all of them walked there happily along the path.Maya found that the brace did make it easier for her to walk up.
Maya and Samir were paired up with a lady who was 83 years old.There at the end of the hall in a wheelchair，with a big smile on her face，sat the lady，wearing a pink coat，with red lipstick and beautiful earrings.She looked bright and full of life.Moving flexibly and fast towards Maya and Samir，she greeted first.“I'm Joan，” she said cheerfully.“Glad to meet you.”
Maya and Samir handed her the cards they made.Joan looked at Samir's card carefully and spoke with admiration，“You've written a poem！That's so artistic！”Samir's face reddened with shyness.Then Joan turned to Maya's picture.“The first flowers of spring！”she cried in delight.“You really have a gift for using colour！”she said.Clearly，Joan's praise added great power into Maya.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
In a sudden wave of bravery，Maya asked，“What's it like being in a wheelchair？”
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Deeply impressed by Joan，Maya offered to sit beside Samir on the bus ride back home.
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Inasuddenwaveofbravery，Mayaasked，“What'sitlikebeinginawheelchair？”“It helps me get around.”Joan said simply.Then，grinning，she added，“You'd be surprised at how fast I can go in this thing！”Right then，she moved the wheelchair across the room，turning around back and forth.And what surprised Maya most was that she wore a big smile all the time.It was then that a spark of power was lit up deep inside Maya.That afternoon，the three of them had a pleasant talk over lots of things until it was dusk.
DeeplyimpressedbyJoan，MayaofferedtositbesideSamironthebusridebackhome.“Joan is great，”Samir said.Maya nodded，lost in thought.With Joan's wheelchair and smile in mind，she summoned up her courage and said，“The brace keeps my toe up so I can walk better.” “Really？”Samir looked amazed，reached out and touched it gently.“That's super cool！”His words were so sincere that Maya felt warm and moved.Though it was autumn outside，it felt like spring for Maya.
B
(2023·广东高三二模)I looked up from my desk to see the teacher writing on the board：“Battle of the Books！”She smiled and said，“This time it's a teamwork.You're going to be in teams of two，and set a reading goal.Every team that meets their goal by the end of the month will get a prize！”The lunch bell sounded before she could explain any more rules.
As I gathered my things，Liya passed my desk and said，“Teammates？” Since Liya and I shared the same interest in graphic novel(漫画小说)，and we took Hindi language class together，we teamed up automatically.I was both relieved and excited to have my team.Then we got to the cafeteria and quickly threw out a bunch of ideas of what to do at our table.
I looked to our third friend Kash，with whom the three of us always do stuff together，“Kash，do you have ideas for us？”“Why would I give you guys ideas？” he said gloomily(阴沉地)．“I'll save that for my team...whoever that is.Now I see how I rank in the friendship lineup.” Kash replied in an angry tone.
I knew he was mad for a reason.If I were him，not only would I think that I ranked last in that group，but I'd also be panicking about what team I could join.But now，I was on the inside and Kash wasn't.I felt like the only way to fix this would be three people on a team.So，as the teacher walked by our table，I asked for her permission.What surprised me was that she had intended to draw names to assign random groups，but didn't get a chance to say it before lunch.
Awkward and frustrated，we were stuck in this dilemma.Having first teamed up without Kash didn't mean we didn't like him.I knew we—especially I—wouldn't be able to enjoy any prize if our friend felt bad about being left out.So，I decided to do something to make it up for him and convince Kash he was an equal friend.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
That night，I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked.
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The next day，I handed my pages of apology to Kash.
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【参考范文】
Thatnight，IwasstruckbyanideaasIreadagraphicnovelthatallthreeofusliked.Thrilled and inspired，I sprang in front of my desk，racked my brains and started drawing a few scenes of three of us giggling，chattering and enjoying each other's company like we usually did.On the last page，I wrote，“Dear Kash，you are not the one left behind.Liya and I are so sorry about the way we messed things up.”Pierced to the heart with guilt，I gingerly tucked the paintings into an envelope，hoping this would be an icebreaker.
Thenextday，IhandedmypagesofapologytoKash.He took it，looking surprised at the first sight.After he read it，an expression of intense joy illuminated his eyes.Blushed，I broke the silence，“I'm sorry，dude.We should have talked to you，”With her eyes fixed on the floor，Liya came over and apologized in a low voice，“You mean a lot to us.”Hearing her words，Kash shook his head and beamed，“I was way too sensitive.”We exchanged a knowing smile，realizing that sincerity，trust and communication were always the key to clearing up the misunderstanding between friends.专题强化练(二十一)　语法填空(Ⅱ)
Test 1
(2023·潍坊高三统考)National Geographic Explorer Paul Salopek has just hiked across Erlang Mountain in Southwest China's Sichuan Province.This is just a start of his 1.________(ambition) plan of trekking(徒步旅行) in China.
As a trekker with global footprints，Salopek is committed to experiencing different cultures all over the world and 2.________(record)the lives of people he encounters on his journey.China，a large country with diverse natural and human landscapes，3.________(be)an important stop on Salopek's global trek.
Starting in September 2021，Salopek set off from Yunnan Province and 4.________(plan)to walk through many regions.“My route is not always to famous tourist landmarks，”says the explorer，who likes to visit grassroots areas 5.________(find) real life.“It could be someone's dinner table，6.________ the sight of an old Bai ethnic man weaving at home.”Because every step of the way is new to him，Salopek tries to keep an open mind about 7.________ he can seek memorable things.
Salopek is also witnessing China's achievements in the fields of ecology，wildlife conservation.“I hiked across other places 8.________(empty)of their wildlife by human beings.The Gaoligong Mountains represent a chance for comfort，”Salopek says while hiking across the mountains.
Salopek is still currently 9.________ the road，walking across China，10.________ journey in China is being recorded by a film crew for a 10 episode documentary series entitled TheForeverWalk：China.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了国家地理探险家保罗·萨洛佩科徒步穿越中国的所见、所闻、所感。他在中国徒步旅行的经历被拍成了纪录片——《永远的行走：与中国相遇》。
1．解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词plan，应用形容词，所以空处填ambitious。
答案：ambitious
2．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处与空前的experiencing并列，同作短语is committed to中介词to的宾语，所以空处填recording。
答案：recording
3．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语China为第三人称单数。所以空处填is。
答案：is
4．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处与空前的set off并列，同作本句的谓语动词，结合时间状语in September 2021可知，时态用一般过去时；主语Salopek与plan之间为主动关系。所以空处填planned。
答案：planned
5．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，所以空处填to find。
答案：to find
6．解析：考查连词。结合句意“它可能是某人的餐桌，也可能是一位白族老人在家织布的场景”可知，空处前后为选择关系，所以空处填or。
答案：or
7．解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，充当介词about的宾语，根据句意可知，空处在宾语从句中作地点状语，所以空处填where。
答案：where
8．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作后置定语，empty与places之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处填emptied。
答案：emptied
9．解析：考查介词。此处考查固定表达on the road，意为“在旅途中”。
答案：on
10．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Salopek，关系词在从句中作定语，所以空处填whose。
答案：whose
Test 2
(2023·大连高三双基测试)The famous Chinese folk song，JasmineFlower(茉莉花)，has reached a 1.________(globe)audience with its catchy tune and lyrics.2.________ (equal)popular is the traditionally made jasmine tea，3.________ taste fascinates countless tea drinkers.
4．________ it comes to jasmine，Chen Chengzhong has a big say.The 72 year old tea maker from Fuzhou city is a master in the 5.________(produce) of jasmine tea.According to his introduction，the hot and wet climate and the red soil in East China's Fujian Province provide favorable conditions for jasmine and tea plants 6.________(grow)，becoming the high quality ingredients(原料)that 7.________(need) for jasmine tea.
“When 8.________(harvest)，the jasmine flowers are mixed with layers of tea leaves.It takes at least nine scenting processes to produce jasmine tea with an extraordinary flavor and smooth taste—the criteria for evaluating top level jasmine tea，”Chen said.
Having been appointed 9.________ the representative of Fuzhou jasmine tea，Chen now focuses more on 10.________(pass)on the scenting techniques，giving lectures to students.
【语篇解读】　中国民歌《茉莉花》曲调优美，中国的茉莉花茶更因其味道醇厚而享誉世界。本文主要介绍了茉莉花茶的制作特点和制茶者。
1．解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词audience，故用所给词的形容词形式，表示“全球的听众”。
答案：global
2．解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词popular，表示“同样受欢迎”，故用所给词的副词形式。句意：同样受欢迎的是传统制作的茉莉花茶，其味道吸引了无数饮茶者。此处还考查了倒装语序。
答案：Equally
3．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。故填whose。
答案：whose
4．解析：考查固定搭配。when it comes to sth.为固定句型，表示“当涉及某事时”。
答案：When
5．解析：考查名词。根据定冠词the和空后的of可知，该处用所给词的名词形式。
答案：production
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查provide sth.for sb.to do sth.，故填to grow。
答案：to grow
7．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在从句中作谓语，描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；that引导定语从句，指代先行词the high quality ingredients(原料)，that在从句中作主语，主语和need之间是被动关系；主语表复数概念，谓语应用复数形式。故填are needed。
答案：are needed
8．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。主语the jasmine flowers和harvest之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。此处也可理解为时间状语从句的省略，当主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，故此处补充完整为When the jasmine flowers are harvested。
答案：harvested
9．解析：考查介词。be appointed as“被任命为……”，是固定搭配。
答案：as
10．解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后接动名词。on为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
答案：passing
Test 3
(2023·济南市高三统一检测)Almost everything inspired the ancestors of Chinese to create diverse decorative patterns on objects ranging from daily life needs to pure artworks.They carried good and lucky 1.________(mean)and were possessed of high value，driving numerous people to protect them.
However，the huge number of these decorations increases the difficulty of conservation efforts.Fortunately，many Chinese artists have been considering various ways to pass down this culture 2.________ the next generation.Huang Qingsui，3.________ Zhuang ethnic art designer，numbers among these artists.He started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and recorded them in an online database in 2013 that now 4.________(contain)more than 20，000 traditional decorations.
Managing the database consists of three steps.The first is collecting these traditional patterns through various channels，including investigating and visiting places where these decorations may have been passed down or 5.________(contact) museums and experts.After tracking down a decorative pattern，Huang and his team take photos and 6.________(digital) reproduce the patterns on computer.During the process，they often need to restore damaged patterns，especially 7.________ it comes to decorative patterns on clothing because they tend to be faded or misshapen.The last step involves collecting the data and checking and correcting any mistakes 8.________ may have occurred during the earlier steps.
The beauty 9.________(hold)in traditional patterns has inspired Chinese designers to find 10.________(they)own style and emotional bonds instead of just caring about function and form when they design their works.
【语篇解读】　中国传统的装饰图案表达了美好的愿望，具有极高的价值。壮族艺术设计师黄清穗致力于保护这些美丽的装饰图案，并创造了行之有效的保护方法。
1．解析：考查名词。空处作carried的宾语，且其前有形容词修饰，故此处应用名词形式；又因空前无限定词修饰，再结合语境可知，此处表示不止一种含义。故填meanings。
答案：meanings
2．解析：考查介词。pass down sth.to sb.“使……世代相传”，为固定搭配。句意：幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑通过多种方式将这种文化传给下一代。
答案：to
3．解析：考查冠词。该处泛指“一位壮族艺术设计师”，故用不定冠词，且Zhuang的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
答案：a
4．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处that引导定语从句，that指代上文的an online database，表单数概念，故从句的谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时。
答案：contains
5．　考查非谓语动词。根据句中的“or”以及“investigating and visiting”可知，空处作介词including的宾语，应与investigating和visiting的形式保持一致，故填contacting。句意：首先是通过多种渠道收集这些传统图案，包括调查并参观这些装饰图案可能被传承的地方，或联系博物馆和专家。
答案：contacting
6．解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词reproduce，故用副词digitally。
答案：digitally
7．解析：考查固定句型。when it comes to...为固定句型，意为“当涉及……时”。句意：在这个过程中，他们经常需要修复受损的图案，特别是当涉及服装上的装饰图案时，因为它们往往会褪色或变形。
答案：when
8．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词mistakes，先行词由不定代词any修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that。
答案：that
9．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词。beauty和hold之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美激发中国设计师在设计作品时寻找自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关注功能和形式。
答案：held
10．解析：考查代词。此处表示所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词。
答案：their
Test 4
(2023·苏北四市高三第一次调研测试)Consisting of a bamboo frame and a 1.________ (delicate) painted paper surface，Chinese oil paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China's tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty.They are not just an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight，but also works of art 2.________(possess)rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美学的)value.
The first oil paper umbrellas appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25AD—220AD)．Later，they 3.________(bring)overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618—907)，which is 4.________ they were known as “Tang umbrellas”．
It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil paper umbrella 5.________ hand.For example，in the Fenshui township in Luzhou，Sichuan Province，craftsmen must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools 6.________(create)a single handmade oil paper umbrella.
Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas，traditional oil paper umbrellas 7.________ (suffer)from declining sales，while 8.________number of craftsmen has been on the decrease.Fortunately，with the 9.________(include) of Fenshui oil paper umbrellas as one of China's national intangible cultural heritages in 2008，things have been improving.These great items appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity 10.________ they have received.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了中国传统文物油纸伞的历史和制作过程等。
1．解析：考查副词。修饰过去分词式的形容词painted，故应填副词delicately。
答案：delicately
2．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处为非谓语，且possess和其逻辑主语works of art之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填possessing。
答案：possessing
3．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。这里they指代前面的oil paper umbrellas，谓语动词应用复数；they和谓语动词bring是被动关系；又因此处讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were brought。
答案：were brought
4．解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处引导表语从句，表示这就是它们被称为“唐伞”的原因。故填why。
答案：why
5．解析：考查介词。by hand“用手”，是常用搭配。
答案：by
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to create。
答案：to create
7．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语。根据前面的时间状语“Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas”可知，时态应用现在完成时；又因主语表复数概念，谓语动词应用复数。故填have suffered。
答案：have suffered
8．解析：考查冠词。the number of“……的数目”，是固定搭配。
易错点拨：the number of“……的数目”，谓语动词用单数；a number of“许多，一些”，谓语动词用复数。
答案：the
9．解析：考查名词。空前有冠词the修饰，再结合空后的of可知，空处应该是名词，故填inclusion。
答案：inclusion
10．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the positive publicity，空处在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词that/which。
答案：that/which专题强化练(二十)　语法填空(Ⅰ)
Test 1
(2023·广州高三年级调研测试)The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press the pause button and think about the things that get 1.________(good) with time：antiques，aged wine，long term relationships and expertise over the years.
Peking Opera is a slow process too.An often repeated saying goes as follows: three minutes on stage, 10 years 2.________ stage.It's meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance 3.________(do) in the way the forefathers wanted.
Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it 4.________(require)．A performer is an actor，a singer，dancer，an acrobat，a mime and martial artist all rolled into one.They're also expected 5.________ (apply) delicate make up，put on heavy costumes and，6.________(depend)on their character，perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes.
There is so much to take in 7.________ disciples(门徒)usually start their career as young children，spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.
So what chance does 8.________ theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera？Do I have what it takes to put on a 9.________(success)show？There's only one way to find out：I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the 10.________ (guide) of senior stage masters in the field.
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了关于京剧的一些知识。
1．解析：考查形容词比较级。结合常识和本句描述可知，此处指随着时间变化而变得更好的东西，所以空处填better。
答案：better
2．解析：考查介词。结合本句描述可知，此处是中国谚语“台上三分钟，台下十年功”。对应表台上的介词on，此处指的是台下，所以空处填off。
答案：off
3．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。此处描述了一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时；do意为“做”，与主语是被动关系；主语any performance为单数概念。所以空处填is done。
答案：is done
4．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在定语从句中作谓语。此处为客观描述，时态用一般现在时；require意为“需要，要求”，与主语是主动关系；主语it指代京剧，为单数概念。所以空处填requires。
答案：requires
5．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达be expected to do sth.，所以空处填to apply。
答案：to apply
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语。depend与主语They是逻辑上的主动关系，所以空处填depending。
答案：depending
7．解析：考查固定句型。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为so...that...结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
答案：that
8．解析：考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处泛指“一个戏剧初学者”，且theatre的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。
答案：a
9．解析：考查形容词。空后show是名词，应用形容词修饰，且此处表示“成功的”，故填successful。
答案：successful
10．解析：考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词guidance。
答案：guidance
Test 2
(2023·深圳高三第一次调研考试)For Greek photographer George Doupas，Beijing is home now.During the past decade，he has been photographing the city，capturing its beauty 1.________ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.
“This 2.________(true)represents Beijing—the old and the new，nicely mixing together，”Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple，a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It 3.________(locate)in front of a modern office building，Galaxy Soho，which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
With rich historical heritage，Beijing 4.________(be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty.Doupas often gets 5.________(lose) in the city's splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile，he is also amazed by the modern city 6.________(combine) high end businesses and various industries.“It is fascinating to see a rapidly developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past，which is 7.________ I decided to pursue my career here，”he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China，hoping to serve as 8.________ bridge between China and the West.The 9.________(display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
“I call Beijing my home now，”he said.“I'll keep sharing photos of China 10.________ the rest of the world.”
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了在北京生活多年的希腊摄影师George Doupas通过自己的照片向西方介绍中国，他也愿意继续充当中国与西方的桥梁。
1．解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接前后的“capturing its beauty”和“sharing these photos online and in exhibitions”，两者在意义上为并列关系，所以空处填and。
答案：and
2．解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词represents，应用副词，所以空处填truly。
答案：truly
3．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的谓语。此处讲述了一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时；be located in意为“坐落于，位于”；主语It为第三人称单数。所以空处填is located。
答案：is located
4．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作本句的谓语。结合时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知，时态用现在完成时；主语Beijing为第三人称单数，所以空处填has been。
答案：has been
5．解析：考查形容词。此处考查固定表达get lost in...，意为“迷失在……，陷入……”。
答案：lost
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是is amazed，空处在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语the modern city之间是主谓关系，所以空处填combining。
答案：combining
7．解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句。结合句意“看到一个快速发展的城市投入了如此多的气力来保护它的过去是很迷人的，那就是我为什么决定在这里追求我的事业”可知，空处填why。
答案：why
8．解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要限定词修饰可数名词bridge，结合句意“充当中国和西方之间的一座桥梁”可知，此处表泛指，且bridge的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。
答案：a
9．解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句的主语。根据主句的谓语动词have attracted，或从句的谓语动词show可知，主语为复数，所以空处填displays。
答案：displays
10．解析：考查介词。此处考查固定表达share...with...意为“与……分享……”。
答案：with
Test 3
[2023·广东普招全国统考模拟(一)]During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County，Guizhou Province in southwest China.It's 1.________ experience I will never forget.
Traveling to Guizhou by high speed rail from Beijing，I 2.________(astonish)at the rapid change in scenery from skyscrapers to beautiful tree filled mountains 3.________(rest) under a clear blue sky.
Upon arrival，I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium，which displays China's 4.________(remark)achievements in science and space technology.The Five hundred meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) there is the largest one of its kind in the world.To visit FAST，visitors are not permitted 5.________(bring) any electronic devices due to security measures.So they must record this once in a lifetime moment with their hearts and minds.
6．________(truthful)，my favorite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the local community.Following the instructions，I worked on two community farms，went hiking and swam 7.________ a fresh community river alongside fish.I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people 8.________ culture is rich in fashion，food，pottery and music.
After this adventure，my 9.________(appreciate)for Chinese culture has snowballed.While I am content with living and working in Beijing，Pingtang County in Guizhou has opened my eyes to the endless positive 10.________(possibility) China has to offer.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇旅游日记，文章讲述了作者自北京出发去贵州省平塘县的旅行经历，这次旅行令作者永生难忘。通过这次旅行，加深了对中国文化的了解。
1．解析：考查冠词。此处表示这是一次难忘的经历，故空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；又因experience的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
答案：an
2．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；astonish“使十分惊讶，使吃惊”，主语I与astonish是被动关系，故填was astonished。句意：从北京乘高铁到贵州，从摩天大楼到碧空下绿树成荫的美丽山峦，景色的迅速变化让我惊讶不已。
答案：was astonished
3．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰mountains。mountains与rest之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词resting。
答案：resting
4．解析：考查形容词。此处修饰空后的名词achievements，故填形容词remarkable。句意：抵达后，我参观了平塘国际天文体验馆，这里展示了中国在科学和太空技术方面取得的巨大成就。
答案：remarkable
5．解析：考查非谓语动词。该句是“permit sb.to do sth.”的被动语态，故填to bring。句意：参观FAST时根据安保措施的规定，游客请勿携带任何电子设备。
答案：to bring
6．解析：考查副词。该空位于句首，修饰其后的整个句子，应用副词Truthfully，注意首字母大写。句意：说实话，这次旅行中我最喜欢的部分是我与当地社区的个人互动。
答案：Truthfully
7．解析：考查介词。根据后面的river可知，空处应填介词in，表示在社区一条洁净的河里和鱼一起游泳，故填in。
答案：in
8．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作culture的定语，先行词为people，故填关系代词whose。
答案：whose
9．解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，空处应填appreciate的名词形式，故填appreciation。
答案：appreciation
10．解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的形容词endless可知，该空应填possibility的复数形式，故填possibilities。句意：虽然我满足于在北京生活和工作，但贵州平塘县让我看到了中国提供的无限积极的可能性。
答案：possibilities
Test 4
(2023·济南市高三年级学情检测)Today，giant pandas are considered to be one of the world's best known animals.People make huge efforts 1.________(protect)them and luckily their efforts are paying off in some areas.2.________(global)recognized as a leading symbol of both China and nature conservation in general，giant pandas are popular in the world. But global interest in the animal only 3.________(take) off in the 20th century.
The inspiration for WWF's logo(标识)came from Chi Chi，4.________ giant panda that was living at London Zoo in 1961 when WWF was founded.Being aware of the need for a remarkable symbol to break through all language barriers，one of WWF's 5.________(founder)agreed to make the big furry panda with her distinctive black and white coat a great logo.The first pieces 6.________ were done by the British environmentalist and artist Gerald Watterson became modestly successful.Later，7.________(base)on these drafts，Sir Peter Scott，drew the first logo.He said at the time，“We want an animal that is beautiful and endangered，and is loved for its 8.________(attract)qualities.We also want an animal that is black and white to cut printing costs.To our relief，we make 9.________ eventually.”
The panda has ever since become a symbol not just for WWF，10.________ for the conservation movement as well.
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了大熊猫被公认为中国和自然保护的象征的由来。
1．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作目的状语，故填动词不定式形式。句意：人们付出了巨大的努力来保护它们，而且幸运的是，他们的努力在一些地区得到了回报。
答案：to protect
2．解析：考查副词。空处修饰过去分词recognized，应用副词作状语，注意单词的首字母应大写。句意：大熊猫被全球公认为是中国和自然保护的主要象征，在世界上很受欢迎。
答案：Globally
3．解析：考查动词的时态。短语take off作谓语，根据时间状语“in the 20th century”可知，应用一般过去时。
答案：took
4．解析：考查冠词。空处修饰单数名词giant panda，表泛指，应用不定冠词，giant的发音以辅音音素开头。
答案：a
5．解析：考查名词单复数。根据空前的one of可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填founders。
答案：founders
6．解析：考查定语从句。句意：英国环保主义者和艺术家杰拉尔德·沃特森(Gerald Watterson)的第一批作品取得了一定的成功。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pieces，关系词在从句中作主语并且先行词前面有序数词修饰，应用that。
答案：that
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。be based on“基于”，故用过去分词短语作状语，故填based。
答案：based
8．解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词。
答案：attractive
9．解析：考查固定搭配。make it“获得成功”，是固定短语。
答案：it
10．解析：考查连词。not just...but...“不仅……而且……”，是固定用法。句意：从那时起，大熊猫不仅成为世界自然基金会的象征，而且也成为保护运动的象征。
答案：but专题强化练(二)　细节理解题——间接信息类
A
(2023·湛江市普高二模)We offer art and performing classes to children，teens and adults.Our classes are listed on our website with direct links to register.Registration for our classes begins on May 25th.
Our Classes
We teach after school programs，private and semi private art classes.Summer、March Break and Christmas Day camps are available as well.Check out our online classes.
Join our art classes and develop your skills and creativity in painting，printmaking drawing architecture，sculpture，fabric art，movie making，script writing，poetry confidence building skills and more.New programs are always being developed and are rarely repeated.
What Else We Do
We offer fun and exciting performance classes in our home base.Our home base is a beautiful studio designed by an architect as well as our two studios by the sea in Ambleside.We provide a creative setting for a hand on art and acting experience through classes and workshops.Specialized art education develops engaged，confident，well rounded and creative children.Artistic activities train the brain to think spatially(空间地)，solve problems creatively and support development in other subjects.Our elementary school programs bring exciting opportunities for students to explore techniques and materials that are often beyond schools' art classroom resources.
Where We Offer Classes
For parents looking for the convenience of extracurricular opportunities for their children，they can have experience by bringing our classes to their local school with a choice of lunchtime and after school classes.We love our group of mobile schools with their greatly supportive volunteers！Or you can have us come to you for private classes!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个提供儿童、青少年和成人艺术和表演课程的地方，并对具体细节进行相关介绍。
1．How can the readers register the class
A．By telephone.　　　　　 B．By website.
C．By telegraph. D．By mobile app.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Our classes are listed on our website with direct links to register.(我们的课程在我们的网站上列出，有直接的注册链接)”可知，读者可以通过网站注册课程。
答案：B
2．What can students learn in the studios by the sea in Ambleside
A．Performance. B．Architecture.
C．Dancing. D．Painting
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题What Else We Do下的二、三句“Our home base is a beautiful studio designed by an architect as well as our two studios by the sea in Ambleside.We provide a creative setting for a hand on art and acting experience through classes and workshops.(我们的基地是一个由建筑师设计的美丽的工作室，以及我们在安布尔赛德海边的两个工作室。我们提供一个创造性的环境，通过课程和工作室来体验艺术和表演)”可知，学生们在安布尔赛德海边的工作室里能学到的是表演。
答案：A
3．What can we know about the class from the last paragraph
A．Most parents want extra classes for their children.
B．Students can have classes in their local schools.
C．Volunteers in the training offer lunch to students.
D．Students can choose any place to attend the training.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“For parents looking for the convenience of extracurricular opportunities for their children，they can have experience by bringing our classes to their local school with a choice of lunchtime and after school classes.(对于为孩子寻找方便的课外机会的家长来说，他们可以把我们的课程带到当地的学校，选择午餐时间和课后课程)”可知，学生可以在当地的学校上课。
答案：B
B
(2023·济南市高三模拟)Get ready to start your journey to the best public university system in the world—with just one application.
Apply for more than one UC campus
This will significantly increase your chances of being admitted to the UC system.While you may not receive an offer of admission from your first choice campus，all of our campuses—without exception—provide outstanding opportunities for you to learn and grow.
Apply on time
You can fill out the application in as many sessions as you want.Just remember to submit it by November 30 for the fall term.
Create an account
An email address and an email password are required in order to create an account.You should use the email account you use for all applications，so just make it easier to remember.We also recommend you use a non school issued email account e．g.Gmail，Yahoo！Mail.Campuses send important and time sensitive correspondence to applicants，so you should check your email regularly to follow up on your application.
Save information
You should click“Save & Continue”at the bottom of each page to save any entered information—there is a 20 minute inactivity period after which the application will automatically sign you out.If you've successfully answered all required questions，the page will be marked with a checkmark on the right hand side.
Confirmation
Once you've submitted your application，you'll see a confirmation page with important reminders and your UC application ID number which is used to access the various campus websites and，in many cases，to access your admission decisions.
【语篇解读】　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了投递申请进入世界上最好的公立大学系统的步骤和流程。
4．What should students do to increase admission chances
A．Submit applications on time.
B．Apply for multiple campuses.
C．Open more than one account.
D．Decide on one ideal campus.
解析：细节理解题。根据Apply for more than one UC campus部分中的第一句话“This will significantly increase your chances of being admitted to the UC system”和语境可知，“This”借代的是“Apply for more than one UC campus”。由此可知，多申请几所大学可以增加被录取的几率。
答案：B
5．How can students learn about the latest application process
A．By checking the email. B．By visiting the campus.
C．By making phone calls. D．By creating a new account.
解析：细节理解题。根据Create an account部分中的“Campuses send important and time sensitive correspondence to applicants，so you should check your email regularly to follow up on your application”可知，学生们应该经常查看邮件来了解申请的最新动态。
答案：A
6．What will students get after completing the application
A．A checkmark.
B．A confirmation call.
C．A“Continue”button.
D．A UC application ID number.
解析：细节理解题。根据Confirmation部分中的“Once you've submitted your application...your UC application ID number”可知，提交申请后，你会看见一个确认页面，上面有一些重要的提示和你的UC申请身份号。
答案：D
C
(2023·广东省汕头金中南校高三二模)UC Berkeley Youth Recreation Summer Camps
UC Berkeley Youth Recreation will provide a wide variety of one week outdoor experiences and activities for the youth on summer camps 2023.Here are four best summer camps.
Windsurfing Camp
This camp is designed to teach students the basics of windsurfing，including balance and self rescues.Through a combination of classroom instruction，demonstration and water time，campers are able to master the basics of the sport.A comfort with wind and water is strongly encouraged.Campers must be ages 10 17 to register.All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.
Price：$330.Those who have participated before can receive 10% off.
Sailing Camp
Campers learn and review the essentials of sailing at their experience level on the beautiful San Francisco Bay！2023 brings exciting updates to the camp and helps sailors master new skills.Previous sailing experience is required.Campers must be ages 12 18 to register.All campers must have basic swimming skills.
Price：$255.
Skateboarding Camp
In this camp，skateboarders will learn mechanics and basic riding skills such as balance，riding switches，and dropping in.Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability.All participants are educated in skateboard safety.Campers must be ages 8 16 to register.Participants must bring their own skateboard，helmet(头盔)and knee & elbow pads(护具)．
Price：$300.$240 per person for group registration.
Rock Climbing Camp
Learn climbing skills，knot(结) tying，top rope climbing and equipment care.Sites include Strawberry Canyon，Remillard，Indian Rock and Cragmont Parks.Campers must be ages 9 15 to register.All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.
Price：$275.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍加州大学伯克利分校青少年休闲夏令营的情况。
7．What is a must for the participants of Windsurfing Camp
A．First aid knowledge.
B．Appropriate weight.
C．Previous learning experience.
D．Personal protective equipment.
解析：细节理解题。根据Windsurfing Camp部分“Campers must be ages 10 17 to register.All campers must be able to swim and weigh 100 pounds or more to safely use public windsurfing equipment.(露营者必须年满10 17岁才能注册。所有露营者必须能游泳，体重100磅或以上，才能安全使用公共帆板设备。)”可知，Windsurfing Camp要求所有露营者必须有恰当的体重。
答案：B
8．What is special about Skateboarding Camp
A．It is intended for primary pupils.
B．It'll issue certificates of excellence.
C．It bases its lessons on campers' levels.
D．It gives a 10% discount for group registration.
解析：细节理解题。根据Skateboarding Camp部分“Skaters will be assessed on the first day of the session and the lessons will be adapted to their ability.(滑冰运动员将在课程的第一天进行评估，课程将根据他们的能力进行调整。)”可知，Skateboarding Camp的课程以露营者的水平为基础。
答案：C
9．Which camp offers public transportation for camp goers
A．Windsurfing Camp. B．Sailing Camp.
C．Skateboarding Camp. D．Rock Climbing Camp.
解析：细节理解题。根据Rock Climbing Camp部分，“All campers can enjoy the bus service to and from the campsites.(所有露营者都可以享受往返露营地的巴士服务。)”可知，Rock Climbing Camp给所有露营者提供公共交通。
答案：D专题强化练(九)　主旨大意题——段落大意类
A
(2023·济南市高三学情检测)Lam Hon ming，director of the State Key Laboratory at the Chinese University of Hong Kong，is a top expert in soybean(大豆)research.Since 1998，Lam's team has been cooperating with scientists in Chinese mainland.In 2010，he came across Zhang Guohong，an agricultural expert from Gansu，China，at a national soybean conference.With the same major，they hit it off and decided to improve farmers' lives and promote local agriculture.
Farmers in Gansu depend largely on the weather for their livelihood，mainly on rainfall，which is also a cause of severe poorness in the area.In 2016，they developed three new soybean varieties suited to salty soil and rare rainfall of Northwest China.All received official government approval.
As the land in Northwest China is not suitable for the growth of common varieties of soybeans，local farmers never planted soybeans，and it became a major problem for spreading new soybeans.Lam and Zhang increased communication with farmers through various ways.To ensure farmers' income，Lam struck a partnership with a Hong Kong food company that will purchase all soybeans at market price when they are harvested.
By 2020，the planting area of the three approved soybeans in Gansu had gone beyond 2.4 million square kilometers，covering 46 of the province's 80 plus counties，and the output had reached 7.71 million kilograms，adding about 30 million yuan to local farmers' income.
Zhang said that Professor Lam's contribution has greatly pushed the poorness relief and agricultural research in Northwest China.“It is hard to keep doing agricultural research with less funding.And it is more difficult to travel from Hong Kong to the poor areas of the Northwest to do agricultural research，”he added.In the future，Lam will continue to work with mainland scientists and lead more“Hong Kong power”into the development of the country's Northwest.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。香港中文大学国家重点实验室主任林汉明和甘肃的农业专家张国宏通过自己的研究成果帮助甘肃农民改善生活，推动甘肃当地农业发展。
1．What can we know about the two scientists from Paragraph 1
A．They have been friends since 1998.
B．They both major in agriculture.
C．They once served in the same lab.
D．They met by chance in Hong Kong.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lam Hon ming...soybean(大豆)research”“In 2010...With the same major，they hit it off and decided to improve farmers' lives and promote local agriculture.”可知，林汉明是大豆研究的顶级专家。2010年，他在一次全国大豆会议上偶遇了来自甘肃的农业专家张国宏，他们两位专业相同。据此可知，这两位科学家都主修农业。
答案：B
2．What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Rainfall is not enough.
B．The locals lived a poor life.
C．Little land is rich in nutrition.
D．The farmers never planted soybeans.
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句“As the land...spreading new soybeans”可知，由于西北地区的土地不适合种植普通大豆品种，当地农民从不种植大豆，这成为推广新大豆的一大难题。it指代上文的当地农民从不种植大豆这种情况，故选D。
答案：D
3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A．More work needs to be done.
B．All farmers become better off.
C．The two scientists are successful.
D．Soybeans grow throughout Gansu.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，截至2020年，三批大豆在甘肃的种植面积超过240万平方公里，覆盖全省80多个县中的46个，产量达到771万公斤，为当地农民增加收入约3 000万元。据此可知，该段主要告诉我们两位科学家成功了。
答案：C
4. Which of the following can best describe Lam Hon ming
A．Dependent.　　　　　　 B．Honest.
C．Open minded. D．Devoted.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，林教授的贡献极大地推动了中国西北地区的扶贫和农业研究。尽管资金减少、研究困难，但是林教授将继续与内地科学家合作，带领更多的“香港力量”参与中国西北地区的开发。据此可推知，林汉明具有奉献精神。
答案：D
B
(2023·合肥市高三第一次质检)Transport is undergoing a massive transformation so it can meet society's demands for a low carbon economy.Introducing Electric Vehicles (EVs) and reducing gasoline use are helping，but zero carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition(转变)and long term decarbonization of transport.
In the US，transportation produces the largest share of all greenhouse gas emissions(排放)in the economy at 29%，according to the Environmental Protection Agency.More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based，but if more vehicles used hydrogen，emissions of this kind would plummet．
However，hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely.And while Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) that turn hydrogen into electricity can compete with EVs in performance—and even outcompete them on the range and refill time，extra energy is needed to produce the hydrogen needed for fuel.Also，finding investment for storage，pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations.
Currently，governments worldwide are backing green hydrogen projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in heavy industries like freight(货运)，steel，and energy storage.But hydrogen transport will need rapid production methods to create the fuel needed for the world's road fleet.
Thankfully，research is advancing all the time.Nanoscale(纳米的)thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the sea water.The same technology has been successfully used in solar power devices.Since hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and as sea water makes up about 96% of all water on Earth，there is a virtually limitless supply.
Even wastewater and solid waste can create green hydrogen.Researchers at Princeton University are using sunlight to separate hydrogen from industrial wastewater.Chemical plants that currently face high costs for cleaning wastewater could transform it into clean hydrogen supplies.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。零碳氢可以加速交通运输的转型和长期脱碳，以满足社会对低碳经济的需求。然而，氢气较难安全储存。值得庆幸的是，研究一直在进步。
5．What does the underlined word“plummet”mean in Paragraph 2
A．Stop.　　　　　　　 B．Decrease.
C．Continue. D．Disappear.
解析：词句猜测题。第一段提到零碳氢可以加速交通运输的转型和长期脱碳以满足社会对低碳经济的需求。第二段第一句提到，在美国，交通运输导致的温室气体的排放份额最大，由此可推知，画线词所在句表示“如果更多的车辆使用氢气，温室气体的排放量将会大幅下降”，故画线词意为“下降”，与B项的含义最为接近。
答案：B
6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Ways of storing hydrogen safely.
B．Benefits of fuel cell electric vehicles.
C．Challenges of using hydrogen as car fuel.
D．Differences between gasoline and hydrogen.
解析：主旨大意题。本段首句“However，hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely”是该段的主题句，表示氢气由于较难安全储存，所以并不被认为是作为汽车发动机燃料的汽油的理想替代品，即本段主要讲述使用氢气作为汽车燃料的挑战，故选C。
答案：C
7．What makes it more efficient to get hydrogen from the ocean
A．The application of solar power devices.
B．The method of identifying water elements.
C．The invention of the water transport system.
D．The use of the nanoscale thin film technology.
解析：细节理解题。明题意：本题问“什么使得从海洋中获取氢气更有效？”→寻线索：根据倒数第二段的“Nanoscale(纳米的)thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the sea water”可知，纳米薄膜被应用于改善化学过程，以快速从海水中获取氢气→定答案：由此可知，纳米级薄膜技术的使用使得从海洋中获取氢气更有效，故选D。
答案：D
8．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Clean Energy Hydrogen Ready to Take Off
B．Traditional Fuels Bound to Reach a Dead End
C．How We Can Generate Energy from Hydrogen
D．What the Future of Transportation May Be like
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了氢气作为一种新型的清洁能源有望替代汽油作为发动机的燃料，以满足社会对低碳经济的需求。综合各选项可知，选项A最适合作本文标题。
答案：A
C
(2023·广东省普宁一中高三二模)In the South China Sea，there is a group of Jiaoren，or Chinese mermaids(美人鱼)，whose teardrops become pearls after they fall.To the north of Kunlun Mountains，there's a monster called Xiangliu，which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake.
These magic creatures from the ancient book of legends ShanHaiJing，which inspired J．K.Rowling for her FantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem series，are now brought back to life by a young Chinese girl in her photos.
Chen Xin，who learned painting as a child，said she started the photo series to commemorate(纪念)the days she spent with her grandma.
Every night before she went to sleep，her grandma told her stories in ShanHaiJing.“I remember，especially in the summer nights，my grandma stayed outside to enjoy the light wind，”Chen said.“She sat on a rocking chair while I counted the stars and listened to her stories.” These stories opened her mind to an imaginative world with fantastic creatures.
To design the makeup and look of these creatures，Chen checked documents and combined the images with the appearance of animals.She used various means and materials to make the items look like horns or tails.“I used real yak horns(牦牛角)．It's difficult to fix them onto the head and face of models，as they will drop.So it takes a long time，”Chen said.She also chose places whose geographical conditions met the descriptions of the creatures for photos.“For example，some creatures live in areas surrounded by rocks，so I will try to find such a place，” she said.
Recently，Chen has been working on another two photo series about the 24 solar terms and Chinese food.“I'm happy that more and more people are now paying attention to and falling in love with Chinese traditional culture，”she said.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国女孩陈馨：一个让《山海经》里的精怪走入现实的女孩。
9．Why does the author write the first paragraph
A．To amuse the readers.
B．To recommend an ancient book.
C．To introduce the topic of the text.
D．To stress the diversity of Chinese culture.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“In the South China Sea，there is a group of Jiaoren，or Chinese mermaids(美人鱼)，whose teardrops become pearls after they fall.To the north of Kunlun Mountains，there's a monster called Xiangliu，which has nine heads with human faces but the body of a snake.(在中国南海，有一群美人鱼，她们的眼泪掉下来就变成了珍珠。在昆仑山的北面，有一种怪物叫“相柳”，它有九个头，长着人面，身体却是蛇。)”第一段作者描述《山海经》里的精怪，形象生动，是为了引出本文的话题——中国女孩陈馨。
答案：C
10.Why did Chen start the photo series
A．To become famous.
B．To show off her talent.
C．To spread traditional Chinese culture.
D．To remember the happy days with her grandma.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Chen Xin，who learned painting as a child，said she started the photo series to commemorate the days she spent with her grandma(从小学习绘画的陈馨说，她开始拍摄这一系列照片是为了纪念和奶奶一起度过的日子)”可知，陈馨开始拍摄系列照片为了纪念和奶奶在一起的快乐时光。
答案：D
11. What opened Chen's mind to an imaginative world
A．Chen's carefree childhood.
B．Those peaceful starry nights.
C．One of J．K.Rowling's books.
D．Stories told by Chen's grandma.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“These stories opened her mind to an imaginative world with fantastic creatures(这些故事打开了她的心扉，让她看到了一个充满想象力的世界，有着奇妙的生物)”可知，奶奶讲的故事让陈馨的思绪进入了一个充满想象力的世界。
答案：D
12．What's the main idea of Paragraph 5
A．How to draw creatures from ShanHaiJing.
B．The efforts Chen made to bring legendary animals to life.
C．The makeup and look of creatures from ShanHaiJing.
D．Where to find a place to match the creatures from ShanHaiJing.
解析：主旨大意题。通读第五段可知，为了设计这些生物的妆容和外观，陈查阅了相关文档，并将图像与动物的外观相结合。她用各种方法和材料使物品看起来像角或尾巴。她花了很长时间把真正的牦牛角固定在模特的头上和脸上，因为它们会掉下来。她还选择了那些地理条件符合生物描述的地方拍照。因此，本段主要讲陈馨为了让《山海经》里的精怪走入现实所付出的努力。
答案：B专题强化练(六)　推理判断题——写作意图类
A
[2023·广东省普高招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)]For some people，October is Octobear.On October 5，Katmai National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week，when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter.Bear 747，also known as “Bear Force One”，took the first place spot with 68，105 votes.It weighed around 1，400 pounds.
Fat Bear Week started in 2014.At first，it was just Fat Bear Tuesday.Mike Fitz，a former park keeper at Katmai，noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments，so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet.The one day event attracted 1，700 votes.In 2015，it was extended to a week.Last year，nearly 800，000 people got involved，turning it into a global campaign.
The contest serves two main purposes.First，some of America's national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas，which are difficult or costly to reach.Fat Bear Week brings Alaska's wilderness to fans' computer screens，“It's not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore，” Fitz said.
Second，Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in.“The 2，200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon(三文鱼)in the world，”said Sara Wolman，a former park keeper.Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing，dam construction and warming rivers due to climate change.Luckily，Brooks River，which Katmai's bears like to fish in，has been free from these threats so far.
Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses.Fans and creators say it's because it shows a conservation success story.For one week，people don't have to focus on climate change or habitat loss.“Maybe things aren't super great all the time in the world，”said Felicia Jimenez，who is a current Katmai keeper.“But there are some really fat bears in Alaska.”
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了位于阿拉斯加州南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举办的“胖熊周”活动。文章详细说明了该活动的安排、来历、目的和意义。
1．Why was Bear 747 the winner
A．It was the heaviest.
B．It was the most famous.
C．It gained the most pounds.
D．It presented the best photos.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“vote for the one they think has gained the most weight...took the first place spot with 68，105 votes”可知，747号熊之所以能够在比赛中脱颖而出是因为它增重最多。
答案：C
2．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2
A．To praise Mike Fitz for his work.
B．To review the history of the event.
C．To show the popularity of fat bears.
D．To explain the role of live webcams.
解析：推理判断题。第二段以时间为线索，说明了胖熊周开始于2014年，且刚开始的时候为期仅仅一天；到了2015年，该活动延长至一周；去年，该活动成为一项全球性活动。由此可知，此段主要回顾了胖熊周的历史。
答案：B
3．What can we learn about Katmai's bears
A．They bring tourists to the park.
B．They have a stable food source.
C．They remain difficult to be seen.
D．They face a population decline.
解析：细节理解题。明题意：本题问“关于卡特迈的熊，我们能了解到什么？”→寻线索：根据第四段最后一句话“Luckily，Brooks River，which Katmai's bears like to fish in，has been free from these threats so far”可知，幸运的是，到目前为止，卡特迈的熊喜欢在布鲁克斯河捕鱼的地方还没有受到这些威胁→定答案：由此可知，卡特迈的熊有稳定的食物来源。
答案：B
4．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Fat Bear Week：Conservation Is Joyful
B．Brown Bears：Winter Survival Is Crucial
C．Bear 747：A Fat Yet Healthy Champion
D．Katmai's Bears：A Special Beauty Contest
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段提到了卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区发起的“胖熊周”活动，该活动吸引了无数的粉丝，后面的内容围绕这一活动展开。综合各选项可知，A项概括了文章的大意，最适合作本文的标题。
答案：A
B
(2023·广东省湛江普高二模)I look forward to my half hour train ride to work every morning.I can look out of the window as it twists and turns itself through neighborhoods with the sun casting its strong lighting on the floor of the train car.I sometimes get lost in thought while following the light.But the reason I love this ride is that it's a reminder of how neighborhoods can change from block to block.
For almost a year now I have been riding this train as I head into the office where I work as a reporter for a local magazine.I am one of 13 journalists who help report community news in areas that are often forgotten.And for me，that means covering areas like the one I grew up in.
Last week，as I was on the way to my office，I started wondering how neighborhoods have changed since the 2008 housing crisis.I searched addresses on the city's southwest side，a neighborhood that has seen a significant number of residential homes pulled down，I scanned the street views recorded on my phone and saw how the neighborhood looked in 2007.Then I set out to visit the city block，and that's when I met 3 year old Harmony.
Harmony loved collecting rocks for me to hold as I walked down the street with her mother，Marquita.I already knew what the neighborhood looked like in the past，but Marquita shared more details of the people who once lived on her block，who were really friendly to each other.However，people today in the neighborhood are busy with life and seldom say hello to each other.Marquita has lived on this block her entire life，and Harmony has for most of her short life as well.But the neighborhood that Marquita grew up in will be one obviously different than the one Harmony will grow to know.
In the end，they smiled at my camera.And then I got back on the train and headed back to the office to tell their stories.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者作为一名新闻工作者的日常所见、所思、所想，以及工作日常。
5．What makes the author love his train ride to work
A．Being lost in thought.
B．Admiring the outside views.
C．Enjoying the warm sunshine.
D．Knowing the change of blocks.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But the reason I love this ride is that it's a reminder of how neighborhoods can change from block to block.(但我喜欢这段旅程的原因是它提醒了我街区之间是如何变化的)”可知，作者喜欢坐火车去上班是因为可以了解街区的变化。
答案：D
6．How did the author find out what the city's southwest side looked like in the past
A．By reading earlier reports.
B．By interviewing local people.
C．By watching past street views.
D．By searching his memories.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I searched addresses on the city's southwest side，a neighborhood that has seen a significant number of residential homes pulled down，I scanned the street views recorded on my phone and saw how the neighborhood looked in 2007.(我搜索了纽约市西南侧的地址，那里有大量住宅被拆除，我浏览了手机上记录的街景，看看这个社区2007年的样子)”可知，作者是通过查看过去的街景才发现城市的西南侧在过去是什么样子的。
答案：C
7．How might Marquita feel when she talked with the author
A．Sad.　　　　　　　　　 B．Nervous.
C．Touched. D．Confused.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I already knew what the neighborhood looked like in the past，but Marquita shared more details of the people who once lived on her block，who were really friendly to each other.However，people today in the neighborhood are busy with life and seldom say hello to each other.(我已经知道这个社区过去的样子，但玛姬塔分享了更多曾经住在她那个街区的人的细节，他们彼此都很友好。然而，今天附近的人都忙于生活，很少互相打招呼)”可知，现在的街区已与玛姬塔当年生活的样子不同，现在的人很少互相打招呼。由此推知，如果玛姬塔与作者交谈，她应该是感到难过的。
答案：A
8．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To share a pleasant train ride with us.
B．To tell us the work of a news reporter.
C．To show us a crowded community.
D．To introduce a new neighborhood.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“For almost a year now I have been riding this train as I head into the office where I work as a reporter for a local magazine.(近一年来，我一直乘坐这列火车前往我为当地一家杂志工作的办公室)”以及最后一段“In the end，they smiled at my camera.And then I got back on the train and headed back to the office to tell their stories.(最后，他们对着我的相机笑了。然后我回到火车上，回到办公室，讲述他们的故事)”可推知，本文的主要目的是为了介绍作者作为一名记者的日常工作。
答案：B
C
(2023·昆明市“三诊一模”高三质检)A dad says he's built a special bond with his two year old daughter after running a series of long distance races with her strapped(用带子系好)to his back.
Chris Greenbank，36，a stonemason(石匠)from Stockport，Greater Manchester，even managed to complete a half marathon carrying the youngster in a special hiking carrier.
The single father，who has suffered from anxiety in the past，has been raising money for mental health support group Project 23.The group，which helps people with anxiety and mental health problems was set up by Chris's friend Mark Sproston.
Chris's latest race，Run North West's festive 10k in Cheshire，was his fourth race and he says，possibly their last，as the kid may be too heavy in spring.Besides，Chris had been a little worried if the weather would be too chilly for his daughter.“No matter how difficult it is，I want to get us both a festive New Year medal before it gets too cold，”He added.“We have four medals now and we have run 51km in total.”
In October Chris took just under three hours to complete the Manchester Half with his daughter on his back.The dad says his little girl rested her hands on his shoulder and kept them there for the whole duration of the run.He said，“Our bond isn't something you can even put into words.My heart is full.”
Chris，who says exercise is an important part of positive mental health，believes there should be no reason why people can't exercise because they have kids.
The pair also ran the Wilmslow Festive 10k in July this year and Chester Zoo 10k in October.Chris speaks of his daughter，“She loves it，and they are like mini adventures.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位曾患有焦虑症的单身父亲Chris背着女儿参加马拉松比赛的故事，他与女儿之间建立起一种特殊的感情纽带。
9．What do we know about Project 23
A．It was founded by Chris Greenbank.
B．It has organized 4 marathon events.
C．It helps people with psychological problems.
D．It offers medical care to the disabled.
解析：细节理解题。明题意：本题问“关于Project 23我们知道些什么？”→寻线索：根据第三段中的“The group，which helps people with anxiety and mental health problems was set up by Chris's friend Mark Sproston”可知，这个团体是帮助焦虑和心理健康问题患者的一个团体→定答案：C项“它帮助有心理问题的人”。
答案：C
10．Why did Chris run the marathon in Cheshire with his daughter
A．To show the public his running skills.
B．To win a medal for their New Year.
C．To raise money for his serious illness.
D．To develop his habit of doing sports.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“No matter how difficult it is，I want to get us both a festive New Year medal before it gets too cold”可知，他希望在天变得太冷前拿到一枚新年奖牌。
答案：B
11．Which of the following words can best describe Chris
A．Caring and loving.
B．Frank and demanding.
C．Ambitious and particular.
D．Generous and outgoing.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The single father，who has suffered from anxiety in the past，has been raising money for mental health support group Project 23”和第四段中的“Besides，Chris had been a little worried if the weather would be too chilly for his daughter.‘No matter how difficult it is，I want to get us both a festive New Year medal before it gets too cold’”可知，曾患焦虑症的Chris帮助Project 23筹款，且担心天太冷冻着女儿，计划在天太冷前不管多难也要拿到新年奖牌。由此可知，Chris关心他人，且深爱着自己的女儿。
答案：A
12．What is the purpose of writing the text
A．To introduce ways to relieve anxiety.
B．To show training methods of running.
C．To involve readers in charity activities.
D．To share a story of a father and a daughter.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A dad says he's built a special bond with his two year old daughter after running a series of long distance races with her strapped(用带子系好)to his back”以及下文中讲述的Chris背着女儿参加一系列比赛的情况可知，作者写本文的目的是分享一对父女的故事。
答案：D

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