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Hamlet
哈姆雷特读书分享
《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。
汇报人：XXX
时间：20XX.X
Contents
The Writer
Brief Introduction
Main Characters
The Plot
Classic Lines
Comment on Hamlet
The Writer
PART.01
《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。
Shakespeare is one of the greatest play writer in the world.
Hamlet is the peak of his drama.
Shakespeare (1564-1616)
The Writer
Brief Introduction
PART.02
《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。
One of Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies, Shakespeare’s masterpiece. “Hamlet” was written in the early 17th century, the theme from the Danish historian Sake Suo’s “Danish History”, the play to the background of the medieval （中世纪的）palace in Denmark by Hamlet to avenge his father’s story, is really describe England in the late Renaissance and the true face of European society, the performance of the author’s profound（深远的） reflection on the Renaissance and the fate and future of deep concern. Shakespeare in the subject matter of this ancient meaning and value of life, good and evil, reason and justice and other philosophical questions, so that works as one with a philosophical tragedy.
Brief Introduction
Main Characters
PART.03
《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。
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Main Characters
哈姆雷特 Hamlet
The Prince of Denmark, the title character, and the protagonist(主角). About thirty years old at the start of the play, Hamlet is the son of Queen Gertrude and the late King Hamlet, and the nephew （侄子）of the present king, Claudius. Hamlet is melancholy（忧郁的）, bitter, and cynical（愤世嫉俗的）, full of hatred for his uncle’s scheming（诡计多端的） and disgust for his mother’s sexuality. A reflective and thoughtful young man who has studied at the University of Wittenberg, Hamlet is often indecisive（犹豫不决的） and hesitant, but at other times prone to rash and impulsive acts.
克劳迪斯 Claudius
The King of Denmark, Hamlet’s uncle, and the play’s antagonist. The villain （戏剧中的反派角色）of the play, Claudius is a calculating, ambitious politician, driven by his sexual appetites and his lust for（贪求） power, but he occasionally shows signs of guilt and human feeling—his love for Gertrude, for instance, seems sincere.
Main Characters
乔特鲁德 Gertrude
Danish queen, the prince’s own mother. Pharaoh died she remarried Claudius, at the age of Shakespeare this relationship is regarded as incest（乱伦）, so caused Hamlet hatred. She baby-sat for Hamlet mistakenly drank the poisonous wine, on the spot, died.
奥菲莉亚 Ophelia
Polonius’s daughter, a beautiful young woman with whom Hamlet has been in love. Ophelia is a sweet and innocent young girl, who obeys her father and her brother, Laertes. Dependent on men to tell her how to behave, she gives in to Polonius’s schemes（阴谋） to spy on （侦查）Hamlet. Even in her lapse into madness and death, she remains maidenly, singing songs about flowers and finally drowning in the river amid the flower garlands （花环）she had gathered.
Main Characters
鬼魂 The Ghost
The specter（幽灵） of Hamlet’s recently deceased father. The ghost, who claims to have been murdered by Claudius, calls upon Hamlet to avenge him. However, it is not entirely certain whether the ghost is what it appears to be, or whether it is something else. Hamlet speculates that the ghost might be a devil sent to deceive him and tempt him into murder, and the question of what the ghost is or where it comes from is never definitively resolved.
雷欧提斯 Laertes
Polonius’s son. For his father and his sister’s death with swords killed Hamlet. He also died in the poison of the sword, though Hamlet didn’t realize sword is poisoned.
福丁布拉斯 Fortinbras
Norway prince. In drama only short cut-scenes theatre. But he is important because the last lines by him say, seem to symbolize a brighter future, elaborated （详细阐述）the drama theme.
Main Characters
波洛涅斯 Polonius
Claudius presence of a minister. He is a notoriously(众所周知地) stubborn, obstruct Hamlet and Ophelia the love between. Hamlet always pretended idiotic to tease him. He hid in a tapestry(挂毯,绣帷 ), eavesdropping(偷听) Hamlet and the queen conversation, prince was a sword stabbing to death.
罗生克兰和盖登思邓 Rosencrantz & Guildernstern
The university is Hamlet old classmates. They were Claudius to recruit （招募）to look after Hamlet. Although the two were in drama role is not big, but prince soon suspicion pair is a spy. When the king of England will be executed Hamlet, he told the name to differentiate the. Hence two people behind the scenes inexplicably to die.
Hamlet
Claudius
Gertrude
Ophelia
Laertes
The Ghost
Fortinbras
Polonius
son
husband
lover
friend
nephew
daughter
father
brother
brother
wife
The relationship between the characters
The Plot
PART.04
《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。
Three to avenge his father’s trail. (三条替父报仇的线索)
01
Hamlet his father was killed by Claudius.
02
Laertes his father was killed by Hamlet.
03
Fortinbras his father was killed by King Hamlet.
The play centers on the revenge story of Demark prince, Hamlet. In order to revenge on his uncle , he pretended to be mad and suffered a series of misery.
The Plot
Classic Lines
PART.05
《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。
Classic Lines
To be, or not to be: that is the question.
生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题
This above all: to thine own self be true.
尤其要紧的是，你必须对自己忠实
There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.
世上的事情本来没有善恶，都是个人的思想把它们分别出来的
What a piece of work is man! how noble in reason! how infinite in faculty! in form and moving how express and admirable! in action how like an angel! in apprehension how like a god! the beauty of the world, the paragon of animals!
人类是一件多么了不得的杰作！多么高贵的理性！多么伟大的力量！多么优美的仪表！多么文雅的举动！在行为上多么像一个天使！在智慧上多么像一个天神！宇宙的精华！万物的灵长！”
Comment on Hamlet
PART.06
《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。
Hamlet is typical of the Renaissance humanists.
Before his mother married his uncle，He can treat people equally, not to the Prince itself. He opposed the feudal jus sanguinis（血统主义）, that "fat king is a beggar with a thin table, two different dishes." He emphasize dearthly life, praise and the pursuit of love.
A thousand reader will have a thousand hamlet
Reversed by the royal palace script confusion rotten description reveals new feudal dynasty and the irreconcilable (矛盾的) contradictions between the bourgeoisie. But the emerging bourgeoisie（资产阶级） still in the bud（在初期）, to overthrow the feudal building time is not ripe. It is a true reflection of social reality in Renaissance England darkness, highlighting the ideals of humanism.
剧本通过对宫廷王室颠倒混乱、腐朽不堪的描述，揭示了封建王朝与新兴的资产阶级之间不可调和的矛盾。但新兴的资产阶级尚处于萌芽状态，推翻封建大厦的时机还未成熟。它真实地反映了文艺复兴时期英国现实社会的黑暗，突出了作者的人文主义理想。
Ideological center of the article
Shakespeare created Hamlet--a man with wisdom and courage .In order to revenge (报仇)on his uncle for killing his father, he pretended to be mad and suffered a series of misery. On the contrary, we can also say that Hamlet is rude and selfish for he did not think twice before his revenge . If a country has no king, how can a country keep alive. So, every thing has two sides, the bright side and adumbral side. Every time we make a decision we have to think twice.
The Thought
Hamlet
哈姆雷特读书分享
《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。
汇报人：XXX
时间：20XX.X

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