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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第15讲 代词
【复习目标】
1.熟练掌握代词的句法功能和分类；
2.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词等用法
3.掌握常考的含有代词的固定短语意思；
4.掌握it作形式主语和宾语的用法
【考情分析】
【网络构建】
考向 一 代词的句法功能和分类
代词是用来替代名词的词，也用来代替起名词作用的短语和句子。英语中的代词根据其意义和作用可以分为9类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、相互代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词。
一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
人称代词: 用来代替人或物，有人称、数和格的变化，通常在句子中作主语或宾语。
物主代词：在句子中作定语修饰名词的为形容词性物主代词；在句子中相当于“形容词性物主代词＋n.”的为名词性物主代词反身代词在句中可用作宾语、表语、同位语等。
反身代词: 其所在的句子主语应与该反身代词相对应才可使用，否则使用人称代词。
代词的形式变化表
人称 数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
口诀巧记易错点
人称代词主宾格，作用不同莫误用。主格动词前作主，动词介词后宾格。you和it主宾同，其他主宾务分清。人称代词并列现，尊重他人礼让先。单数人称二三一，复数人称一二三。若把错误来承担，第一人称我靠前。
含有反身代词的习惯用语
by oneself　 独自地
behave oneself 举止良好
come to oneself 苏醒过来
devote oneself to 专心于
dress oneself 自己穿衣；穿着，打扮
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
for oneself 亲自
help oneself to 随便吃，随便用
seat oneself 坐下来
say to oneself 心里想
teach oneself 自学
人称代词的用法：
（1）通常主格作主语（在句首，动词前）。
He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
（2）宾格作宾语（在动词或介词后）或作表语（在be动词后）。
Can you understand me 你能理解我吗？（作宾语）
—Who is knocking at the door 谁在敲门？
—It’s me. 是我。（作表语）
（3）人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。
（4）单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
—I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。
—Me too. 我也喜欢。
（5）人称代词并列时的排列顺序。
①人称代词单数并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称，即you, he/she/it and I（若是承担错误责任，第一人称应当先）。
It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰使她生气了。
②复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称→第二人称→第三人称，即we, you and they。
物主代词的用法：
（1）形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能放在名词前作定语，后面一定要跟一个名词。
my book，your name，their hobbies
①放在被拥有的物体名词前，指明事物的归属者。
My book is on the desk. 我的书在桌子上。
②放在被拥有的事物名词前，表示事物与某人有某种联系。
He is my younger brother. 他是我的弟弟。
③用于描述说话人对自己所做的事情或某人对某人自己所做的事情。
She is brushing her teeth. 她正在刷牙。
④放在表示动作的名词之前，指明动作的施行者。
not long after our arrival 在我们到达后不久
⑤放在表示动作的名词之前，指明动作的承受者。
Jim and his supporters 吉姆和他的支持者们
⑥用于头衔
Your Majesty（陛下）
Would Your Highness like a cup of tea 阁下想要一杯茶吗？
【注意】
a. 形容词性物主代词的选择应根据事物的所有者的＂人称＂（第一、二、三人称）和＂数＂（单、复数）来确定。
b. 形容词性物主代词通常修饰有生命的事物，如 ＂the door＂或＂the door of the room＂比＂its door＂更常见。
c. 表示某物属于某人或某物，或者与某人某物有关可以用名词所有格或＂of +介词短语＂表示。
（2）名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能加名词，可单独使用，可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语等。相当于＂形容词性物主代词+名词＂。
①用于说明某事物与刚提及的事物类别相同，但属于其他人。
Sarah’ s house is much bigger than ours. 萨拉的房子比我们的房子要大很多。
②常用于＂of＂引出的介词短语，表示所谈及的是群体中的一员。
a friend of mine 我的一个朋友（表示许多朋友中的一个）
反身代词：
反身代词用法口诀反身代词莫乱用，能在句中宾、表、同；主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。单数反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, itself；复数反身代词：ourselves, yourselves, themselves。
考向 二 不定代词、指示代词和疑问代词
考不定代词：
不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人、某些事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名称和形容词，表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语等。
1. 不定代词的句法功能
不定代词 成分
all，both，each，neither，either，much，little，many，few，other，some，any，one 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语
everyone，everybody，everything，someone， somebody，something，anyone，anybody，anything，no one，nobody，nothing，none 在句中可作主语、宾语和表语
every，no 在句中只能作定语
不定代词的基本语法
（1）some、any的用法
用法 例句
some和any作定语时既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词 Some rice in the bag has been sold out. 袋子里的一些大米已经卖出去了。(修饰不可数名词)Do you have any brothers or sisters 你有兄弟姐妹吗？(修饰可数名词)
some多用于肯定句；在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用any Some of the boys are good at swimming. 一些男孩擅长游泳。Will you give me some water 请给我一些水好吗
any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中；用于肯定句中，表示＂任何＂ If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你有问题，可以问我。Any child needs love. 任何一个孩子都需要爱。
some和any可以用来修饰单数名词，some表示＂某一＂；any表示＂任何的＂ Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题。Someday Chinese people will fly to the moon. 某天中国人将会飞上月球。
（2）few，a few，little，a little的用法
用法 用于可数名词 用于不可数名词
表示肯定概念 a few虽少，但有几个 a little虽少，但有一点
表示否定概念 few不多，几乎没有 little不多，没有什么
【知识拓展】
1. 这四个词或词组在句中都可作主语、宾语和定语。
Few of us have been to Beijing. 我们中几乎没有人去过北京。(主语)
I know little about the book. 我几乎不知道这本书的内容。(宾语)
There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。(定语)
He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。(定语)
2. a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示＂有点，稍微＂，little表示＂很少＂。
I’ m a little hungry. 我有点俄。(修饰形容词hungry)
Let him sleep a little. 让他睡一会儿。(修饰动词sleep)
Mary, go a little faster, please. 玛丽，请走快一点儿。(修饰副词比较级)
（3）other，the other，others，the others，another的用法
other 另外；其他 常与复数名词连用，若前面有the, some, any, each, every, no, my等，则可与单数名词连用。Are there any other questions
the other 两者中的另一个 常与one连用，构成one...the other...的结构，表示“一个……，另一个……”；后接名词单复数均可，特指“其他的”；the other+可数名词复数= the othersHe has two daughters. One is a nurse, and the other is a worker.
others 别的人或物 泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），后不可接名词，可构成some...others...的结构，表示“有的……，有的……”Some boys are reading and others are listening to the radio.
the others 其余所有的人或物 特指在一个整体中剩余的全部。There are forty students in our class. Thirty of us come to school by bike, and the others all work to school.
another 另一个，任何一个 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个一个，另一个，可代替或后接单数可数名词。I don’t like this one. Please give me another one.
（4）all，both，none，either，neither的用法
用法 例句
all ①侧重指三者或三者以上＂都，全部，一切＂，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语；all于否定句时，表示部分否定；表示全部否定使用none。 All the students are on the playground. 所有的学生都在操场上。Not all books are good.(= All books are not good. 不是所有的书都是好书。
【知识拓展】all作主语，指代人时，谓语动词使用复数形式，指代事情时，谓语动词一般使用单数；作同位语时，all在句中的位置与both相同。All goes very well. 一切进展非常顺利。
both ①表示＂两者都＂，可以作主语、宾语、定语和同位语；②用于否定句表示部分否定，全部否定使用neither；③both... and＂两者都，既……又……＂。 They both are not workers. 他们两个不都是工人。Both Carl and Jeff are good at playing football. 卡尔和杰夫都擅长踢足球
【知识拓展】both作主语时，谓语动词使用复数形式；作主语的同位语时，位于be动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。Both of them have been to Beijing. 他们两人都去过北京。They all enjoyed it. 他们都喜欢它。
none ①意为＂没有人，没有一个，一点儿也没有，作主语和宾语，不作定语；②none指代可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可，而指代不可数名词时，谓语动词必须使用单数形式。 None of the books are mine. 这些书都不是我的。None of the rubbish has been removed. 垃圾一点也没运走。
【易错警示】none与no one的区别：none既可指人，又可指物，而no one意为＂没有人＂，只能用于指人。作主语时，谓语用单数；none可以与of搭配，而no one无此用法；none用于回答how many或how much引出的特殊疑问句，而no one用于回答who引出的特殊疑问句。—How many students are there in the classroom now 现在教室里有多少学生？—None. 没有一个人。—Who is in the classroom now 现在谁在教室呢？—No one. 没人。
either ①表示＂两者中任何一个＂，可作主语、宾语和定语；②either作主语时，谓语动词应使用单数形式；作定语时，修饰单数名词。 You can park on either side of the street. 你在街道的哪边停车都可以。The two guests have arrived and either is welcome. 两个客人都到了，而且都受欢迎。
【知识拓展】（1）either可用于搭配＂either... or...＂，意为＂或者……或者……；要么……要么……＂。Either he or I am to blame. 或者他或者我将受到责备。（2）either可作为副词，意为＂也＂，用于否定句的句末。He won’ t go and I won’ t go either. 他不去，我也不去。
neither ①意为＂两者都不＂，可作主语、宾语和定语；②neither... nor...＂既不……也不……＂。 Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。Neither he nor I am a doctor. 他和我都不是医生。
【易错警示】neither作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式；作定语时，修饰单数名词。
（5）复合不定代词的用法
由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
one body thing
some someone某人 somebody某人 something某事
any anyone任何人 anybody任何人 anything任何事
no no one没有人 nobody没有人 no thing没有东西
every everyone每人 everybody每人 everything每一件事
用法 例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数，在句中作主语、宾语或表语 Nobody is aliment. 没有人缺席。(主语)Do you need anything 你需要点什么吗 (宾语)Grammar is not everything. 语法不是全部。(表语)
复合不定代词被定语修饰时，定语须放在它们后面 There is nothing wrong with the radio. 收音机没有什么问题。
由some构成的复合不定代词用法与some类似，而由any构成的复合不定代词用法与any类似。当any构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句时，常表示＂无论什么东西，随便什么东西/事情＂ There’ s always somebody at home in the evenings. 晚上总有人在家。Is there anything interesting in the newspaper 报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗？
【易错警示】
疑问代词：
用来构成特殊疑问句的代词叫疑问代词。它们一般位于句首。疑问代词包括who、whose、whom、what、which。
代词 用法 例句
Who 表示＂谁＂，可以指代单数和复数名词，在句中作主语、宾语或表语 Who is on duty today 今天谁值日？
Whom 表示＂谁＂，可以指代单数和复数。whom只能作动词的宾语或介词的宾语，不直接跟在介词后时可用who替换，位于介词后作介词宾语时只能用whom To whom you were talking just now 你刚才和谁说话呢 Whom/Who did you often play with when you were a child 小时候你经常和谁玩
Whose 表示＂谁的＂，既可置于名词前作定语，也可单独使用，在句中常作主语、宾语、定语或表语 Whose iPad is this 这是谁的iPad？ (定语)Whose is this iPad 这个iPad是谁的？ (表语)
Which 表示＂哪一个(些)＂，既可指人也可指物，可指可数名词单、复数，也可指不可数名词，在句中常作主语、宾语或定语 Which animal do you like best 你最喜欢哪种动物 Which is cheaper, this printer or that one 这台打印机和那台打印机，哪台更便宜？
what 表示＂什么＂，可单独使用，也可放在名词前，既可以指代或修饰不可数名词，也可以指代或修饰可数名词的单、复数。在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 What makes you love your hometown so much 是什么使你这么热爱你的家乡？
【易错警示】
which和what的用法辨析
用which提问，指在相当数目的人或物中进行选择，限制在一定的范围内；用what提问，不限制范围。
Which do you like, rice or meat 你喜欢什么，米饭还是肉？
What do you like 你喜欢什么？
【知识拓展】 what的常见用法
1. 用于询问职业：What be+主语 或What do/does/did+主语+ do
What does your father do =What is your father 你父亲是干什么的？
2. 用于询问天气或品行：What be+主语+like
What’ s the weather like 天气怎么样？
3. 用于询问外貌、长相：What do/does/did+主语+look like
What does she look like 她长什么样？
4. 征求对方的意见：What about ...
What about going out for a movie 出去看电影怎么样？
相互代词：是表示相互关系的代词，只有each other(两者)和one another(三者或三者以上)两个词组。
指示代词：指上文提到的是，单数this/that; 复数these/those;
常见习惯搭配：
that is to say=that is...也就是说
That’ it. 对啦！可不是嘛！
That’ enough! 我受够了！
That will do. 那正好。
考向 三 it用法
代词在近年高考试题中出现频率很高，每年至少测试一道题。一般常见的考点分布在：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等，尤其是不定代词的考查更是重中之重。
No. 1 it指天气、时间、距离、环境；
It is twenty miles from here to the village. 从这里到那个村庄有20英里路。
No. 2 it代前面所提到过的事物、群体、想法等；
Although he didn’t like it, I decided to see the movie anyway.
尽管他不喜欢看这部电影，但我还是决定去看一看。
No. 3 身份不明的人或婴儿；
What will you call it if it is a boy 要是男孩的话，你会给他取个什么名字？
No. 4 it用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替不定式、动名词或从句。
常考it作形式主语的句型：
It + be +adj./n.+for/of+不定式; 对某人来说做某事是......的。It + is +no good/use/useless doing sth.；It + be +名词词组（a pity/ a fact/ no wonder...）/adj.+that从句It’s well worth doing...It+特殊动词(appear/seem/turn out/occur to sb....)+that从句It + be +过去分词+that从句It + takes sb some time/some money to do sth.
It is a pity that you can’t go with her.
你不能和她一起去真是太遗憾了。
As far as I'm concerned, it is no use arguing with him; he won't change his mind.
就我个人而言，同他争论没用，他不会改变主意。
It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.
据报道有16人在这次地震中丧生。
常考it作形式宾语的句型：
主语+consider/believe/think/feel/make/suppose/keep...+it+adj./n.+for/of sb do/that从句主语+consider/believe/think/feel/make/suppose/keep...+it+useless+worth+worthwhile/no use/no good/a waste of time/money/energy...+doing...I take it that...我的理解是......I don’t mind it if...我不介意......As someone puts it...像某人所说的那样......You can depend/count on it that...你可以相信/指望......
I find it easy to get on with John. 我发现和约翰相处很容易。
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
他没有说清楚何时何地举行会议。
No. 5 表示“喜欢、爱恨”等心理活动的动词后面接it作形式宾语再接从句，it为形式宾语，指代后面的从句，这类动词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate等。
I hate it when I have to speak in French on the phone.
不得不用法语打电话，我感到很厌烦。
I like it when she sings me a song.
我喜欢她为我唱歌。
I would appreciate it if you could help me.
如果您能帮我，我将不胜感激。
No. 6 it用于强调句型中。
①It is on the farm where we worked together that we got to know each other.
我们是在一起工作过的农场上相互认识的。
No. 7 it可用于意义表达不明确的语境中，通常不指代内容；
如：get it(明白了)；make it(成功了)；forget it(算了）
易错易混点：
a．It＋be＋时间段＋since引导的状语从句
这个句型表示“自……以来已多久了”。表示现在的情况时，主句多用一般现在时或现在完成时，从句多用一般过去时；表示过去的情况时，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。
② It is three years since his father passed away.
自从他父亲去世已经三年了。
③ It was 10 years since they had married.
自从他们结婚已经十年了。
b．It＋be＋时间段＋before引导的状语从句
这个句型中的“时间段”一般为some time, long, ... years, ... months, ... weeks, ... days, ... hours, ... minutes等。主句中的be可用一般过去时was/were或一般将来时will be：用was/were时，before从句用一般过去时；用will be时，before从句常用一般现在时。
④ It wasn't long before he told us about this affair.
没过多久他就告诉了我们这件事情。
⑤ It will be many years before the situation improves.
这种状况要过许多年才能得到改善。
c．It＋be＋时间点＋when引导的状语从句
这个句型中，it指时间，而且表示时间的词语前没有介词(时间一般为具体时间)。主句的谓语动词和从句的谓语动词在时态上一般是一致的，但是当主句是将来时时，从句一般用一般现在时代替将来时。
⑥ It was already 8 o'clock when we got home.
我们到家时已经8点了。
d．It＋be＋time＋that引导的从句
这个句型中从句需用虚拟语气，该句型表示“是做……的时候了”，从句谓语动词常用过去式(be用were)。time之前有时可加上high或about以加强语气。
⑦ It is high time (that) she wrote a letter to her mother.
她早该写一封信给她妈妈了。
e．It＋be＋the first/second/third ... time＋that引导的从句
这个句型表示“这/那是某人第几次做某事”。主句中be是is时，从句要用现在完成时；主句中be是was时，则从句需相应地用过去完成时。
⑧ It is the first time (that) these Europeans have visited the Great Wall.
这是这些欧洲人第一次参观长城。
小试牛刀
1.—Laura, this is my backpack. Where is _______
—Mine is over there.
A. your B. yours C. his
2.—Is the woman who walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches _____ Chinese.
A. us B. our C. ours
3.—Who taught _____ German
—Nobody. She learned all by _______.
A. she, her B. her, herself C. hers, herself
4.—Which would you like, bread or rice
—______ of them. I’m full now.
A. Either B. Neither C. None
5.Most young people find _______ exciting to watch a football match.
A. it B. this C. that
6.—What about this T—shirt
—I don’t like the color. Please show me _____one.
A. other B. the other C. another
7. They three were all very tired, but ______ of them would stop to have a rest.
A. any B. none C. all
8. There is ______ knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.
A. someone B. anybody C. nobody
9. —Could you tell me ______ to do next
—Nothing more. Let’s have a rest.
A. What B. how C. when
10.—Mum, Li Ming bought a parrot yesterday. Could you please buy ____ for me
—Sure. But you must take good care of it.
A. one B. it C. that
11.The weather in Hengyang is different from ______ in Beijing.
A. one B. it C. that
12.I like pop music, but _______ my father _______ my mother likes it.
A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor
13.There are only _________ new words in the passage, but I know _____ of them.
A. some; all B. a few; none C. lots of; a few
14.—Who is singing in the next room
—_______ must be Marie.
A. It B. She C. This
15.—Have you finished your task
—No, I’ll finish it in _______ ten minutes.
A. the other B. other C. another
课堂练习
一、单项选择
1．（2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测）— When shall we go boating, Saturday or Sunday
— ________ is OK. I’m free the whole weekend.
A．All B．Either C．None
2．（2023·福建厦门·厦门市松柏中学校考模拟预测）—Where would you like to go tomorrow, Huangguoshu Waterfall or Dragon Palace
—________ is OK for me. It’s up to you.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
3．（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）—What does Tsinghua dinner hall do to encourage action for China’s Clear Your Plate Campaign
—If you eat ________ up on your plate, you can get a small gift.
A．anything B．something C．everything
4．（2023·福建莆田·模拟预测）—Have you seen the newspaper I bought this morning
—Well, Tom is reading ________ over there. Maybe it is yours.
A．it B．that C．one
5．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）—The maths exam was very easy, wasn’t it
—Yes, but I don’t think ________ could pass it.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
6．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）The question is quite difficult, so ________ students can work it out.
A．few B．little C．a little D．many
7．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Which of those electronic dictionaries in the shop do you like most
—________. They are both expensive and of little use.
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
8．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）—Do you want to play classical music or folk music
— ________. I prefer pop music.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either
9．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Wuhan is such a beautiful city with many places of interest that we stayed longer for ________ two days.
A．other B．else C．another D．more
10．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模）Most people have the habit of talking to ________ when they are alone.
A．them B．they C．their D．themselves
11．（2023·福建·校联考三模）—This kind of robots can do a lot of housework and save us much time.
—What about buying ________ for Mother
A．one B．them C．it
12．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）After a busy day, ________ is better than enjoying dinner with all my family members.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
13．（2023·湖北武汉·统考二模）—I think either of the books is OK. You know, Mary loves all kinds of books.
—I agree with you. So I decide to buy ________ of them for her.
A．all B．any C．both D．neither
14．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）—Young people should learn from astronaut Wang Yaping and follow ________ own dreams.
—Yes. You are right.
A．her B．his C．your D．their
15．（2023·湖南怀化·统考三模）Children should learn some living skills to take good care of ________.
A．herself B．himself C．themselves
16．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）—Did everyone have a good time
—Oh, yes. ________ was excellent. We love it so much.
A．Something B．Nothing C．Everything
17．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）Meng Wanzhou, the CEO of Huawei Company, shared ________ thoughts with a poem when she was on the flight to China.
A．her B．she C．hers
18．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）It’s necessary for us students to do the homework by __________.
A．us B．ourselves C．yourselves D．you
19．（2023·吉林·统考一模）The red bike under the tree belongs to Andy. ________ is over there.
A．Me B．My C．Mine
20．（2023·福建福州·福州三牧中学校考三模）—What would you like to order online, coffee or tea
—_________. Water is OK.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either
二、语法选择
（2023·广东江门·统考一模）
请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students 26 are here today. I remember 27 all of you when you just started Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And some of you were a little difficult 28 ! But today, you’ve all grown up so much and I am so proud of you.
Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you 29 the important people in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider 30 they’ve done for you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of 31 new life. You will have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, 32 the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there’ll be many exciting things waiting for you too. Learn the new things, and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices. Choose 33 and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few 34 time. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came form. The future is 35 .
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
26．A．whose B．who C．which D．whom
27．A．met B．to meet C．meeting D．meets
28．A．to deal with B．dealing with C．deal with D．dealt with
29．A．remember B．would remember C．have remember D．will remember
30．A．which B．that C．what D．why
31．A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．A．as B．until C．because D．but
33．A．wisely B．wise C．wiser D．the wisest
34．A．year B．years C．year’s D．years’
35．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself
三、语法填空
（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express 36 (they) wishes for him to stay. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same 37 the word for “stay”.
Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the 38 (famous) poems is A Farewell Song ( 送元二使安西 ) by Wang Wei. It reads,
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain.
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you 39 (drink) a cup of wine again,
West of the Sunny Pass no more 40 (friend) will be seen.
Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people 41 (hold) willow twigs in their hands on the green stages. At the same time, 42 old painting of weeping willows (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color green meant the return of spring. The performance 43 (praise) highly by the people. I was 44 (deep) attracted by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said.
In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye 45 asking him to stay. This is the beauty of Chinese culture.
真题演练
一、单项选择
1．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.
A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody
2．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team.
A．she B．her C．his D．he
3．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.
A．She; her B．Her; she C．Her; her
4．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five.
A．herself B．himself C．themselves
5．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there.
A．yourself B．himself C．herself
6．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from ________.
A．he B．him C．you
7．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Daming is busy making a list of things for________ camping trip now.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
8．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.
A．few B．little C．many D．much
9．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Do you know ________ about the four classic novels of Chinese literature (文学)
—Yes, I learn ________ interesting about Journey to the west.　　
A．anything; anything B．something; anything
C．something; something D．anything; something
10．（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）—Which club have you joined, the art club or the football club
—________. I joined the basketball club.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
11．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Whose bike is this Don’t put it here.
— Oh, it’s not mine. it’s ________.
A．her B．she C．hers
12．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）— Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ________.
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
13．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
14．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—Lucy, is this ________ dictionary
—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.
A．your; Yours B．my; Mine C．your; Mine D．my; Hers
15．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
参考答案
语法选择题
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．B
语法填空
36．their 37．as 38．most famous 39．to drink 40．friends 41．held 42．an 43．was praised 44．deeply 45．but
真题演练
1-5 DDBAA 6-10 BBCDD 11-15 CDCCD
代词是代替名词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。其中，反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点。比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别，疑问代词含义区分，不定代词的正确选用，都是考查的重点。对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习，既要全面又要有重点。
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