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必修三 Unit1 导学案一
教学目标：
一、复习单词表lantern------take advantage of部分的单词，并掌握其同源词的拼读；
二、掌握积累本单元的重点短语；
三、掌握重点单词congratulate、figure、reflect、occasion、respect、range重要短语set off的用法等。
教学过程：
一、复习单词（5mins）
1．congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→______________________n. 祝贺；恭喜
2．origin n. 起源；起因；出身→ __________________ adj. 最初的；原创的；新颖的→ ___________________ adv. 本来；原来
3．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→_____________________adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
4．charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语　v. 吸引，迷住→________________adj. 着迷的→____________________adj. 有魅力的；迷人的
5．joy n. 高兴；喜悦→___________adj. 高兴的；快乐的→______________adv. 开心地
6．gratitude n. 感激之情；感谢→___________________ adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
7．agriculture n. 农业；农艺→____________________ adj. 农业的
8．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的→______________________ n. 重要性，意义；意思，含义
9．pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的→_________________adj. 令人愉快的→_____________vt. 使满意；使愉快→___________________ n. 愉快；令人高兴的事
二、重点短语 （5mins）
1．_______________祝贺某人某事 2．_________化妆；编造；弥补；组成；和好
3．_______________毕竟；别忘了 4．_______________弄明白；计算出；想出
5．_______________思考；反省 6．_______________尊重某人
7．_______________对……有信心 8．________________喜欢/想象做某事
9．_______________爆炸；走火；离开 10．________________出发；动身；启程
三、重点词汇导学：（35mins）
1. congratulate vt. 祝贺
(1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 就……向某人祝贺 (2)congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 express/send/offer congratulations to sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人 a letter of congratulation 　　祝贺信
[基础练习]单句语法填空　
①I want to express my sincere_______________________ (congratulate) on your doing so well in the exam.
②I congratulated him____________having passed the exam.
③He would like to congratulate ______________ (she) on being admitted to the college.
2．figure n. 人物；数字；身材　vt. 认为；认定
(1)figure out　　 理解；计算出；弄清楚 (2)keep one's figure 保持体形 have a good figure 有一个好身材 a political figure 一位政治人物
[基础练习]　单句语法填空
①We must figure ____________ how much the social occasion held last week cost.
②Mary has ___________ good figure by doing regular exercise.
③They have read many books about famous political_______________ (figure) in history.
reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射　vi. 思考
(1reflect on/upon sth. 反省/认真思考某事 be reflected in 倒映在；反映在 (2)reflection n. 反射；反映；映像；沉思 self－reflection n. 反省；自我反思 (3)reflective adj. 反射的；反思的
[基础练习]　单句语法填空
①His face was ____________________ (reflect) in the lake when he bent down.
②Usually a child's behaviour is a ___________________ (reflect) of his family relationship and growth environment.
③I lay awake in bed, reflecting ______________ the day's learning.
occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
(1)on occasion　　　 有时；偶尔；间或 on this/that occasion 在这/那种场合 on the occasion of... 在……的时候；在……之际 (2)occasional adj. 　偶尔的 (3)occasionally adv. 偶尔
[关注细节]　
(1)occasion表示时间，意为“时机，时刻”作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当时间状语，则应用when。
(2)occasion表示地点，意为“场合”作为定语从句的先行词时，若引导词在从句中充当地点状语，则用where。
[基础练习]　单句语法填空
①___________ the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
②It's helpful to put children in an occasion___________ they can see themselves differently.
③_______________________ (occasional), we would read some novels in the park.
respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重　n. 方面
(1) respect sb. for sth.　 因某事而尊重某人 (2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人 out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬 give one's respects to sb. 向某人问候/致意 in respect of/with respect to 关于 (3)respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的 respectable adj. 可敬的；体面的
[关注细节]　respect表示“尊重；敬重”时为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。
[基础练习]　单句语法填空
①I hope airlines can show more respect____________ passengers and improve service.
②He was respected ____________ his great sense of responsibility shown in his work.
③With respect____________ the rule, there is no exception. Everyone must obey it.
range n. 一系列；范围、界限　vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化
(1)beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外 within range 在射程内；在范围内 in the range of... 在……范围内 (2)range from...to... 从……到……之间变动 range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching_________ hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
②The price of the house is so high that it is well ______________ our range.
③When driving on highways，the driver must control his or her speed_______________ the range of speed limiting.
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起；启程
set aside 　　 留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消 set off for... 动身去…… set up 开办；建立；准备；安排 set about doing sth. 着手做某事 set down 放下；记下；让……下车 set out to do sth. 着手做某事
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
①They set _______________ half an hour every morning to sweep the garden.
②We'll set off ___________ Qingdao together with some of our relatives.
③He was asked to set _____________ what the lecturer said in the speech.
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