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必修三 Unit2 导学案一
教学目标：
一、复习单词表illustrate------in memory of部分的单词，并掌握其同源词的拼读；
二、掌握积累本单元的重点短语；
三、掌握重点单词respond、appoint、tend、scare、replace、assist的用法等。
教学过程：
一、复习单词（5mins）
1．illustrate vt. (举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 → __________________n.插图；图解；图示→ __________________n.插图画家
2．respond vt. 回答；回复vi. 做出反应；回应→ ______________n. 反应；回答；回复
3．appoint vt. 任命；委派 → _____________ n. 约会；任命；委任 → _____________adj. 约定的；指定的
4．tend vt. 照顾；照料　vi. 倾向；趋于 → __________________ n. 趋势；趋向
5．publish vt. 发表(作品)；出版→ _____________ n.出版；出版物→ ___________ n.出版商；发行人
6．retire vt. & vi. 退休；退职；退出→ ___________n. 退休→ ___________ adj. 退休的
7．accident n. 事故；车祸；失事→ ___________ adj. 意外的；偶然的→ ___________ adv. 偶然地
8．assist vt. 帮助；援助→ ___________ n. 助理；助手→ _____________ n. 帮助；援助
9．flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的→ ____________ adv. 灵活地→ _________ n. 灵活性
10.harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害→ ____________adj. 有害的→ _____________adv. 有害地→ ________________adj. 无害的
二、重点短语 （5mins）
1．_______________占大多数 2．_______________抱怨……
3．_______________ 对……做出回应或反映；答复
4._______________ 任命某人为……
5._______________ 从……退休 6._______________用……替换……
7．by accident_______________ 8.do harm to_______________
9．pass away_______________ 10．in memory of_______________
三、重点词汇导学：（35mins）
1. respond vt. 回答；回复　vi. 做出反应；回应
(1)respond to　　答复……；对……做出反应 (2)in response to 对……做出反应 make a response to 对……做出回应
[关注细节]　respond to，in response to，make a response to中的to都是介词，后接名词、代词或v. ing形式。
◎单句语法填空
①She never responded __________ my letter, which was annoying.
②These comments came in __________ (respond) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
③ response to your complaint, I made the following promises.
◎佳句巧写
④每当我向他寻求建议时，他总是立即给我回复。
Every time I asked him for advice,
2. appoint vt. 任命；委派；安排；确定(时间、地点)
(1)appoint sb. as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事 (2)appointment n. 任命；约会 make an appointment with sb.　与某人约会 keep/break an appointment 守约/违约 (3)appointed adj.指定的；被委任的
◎单句语法填空
①He (appoint) to take charge of the sales department, which was unexpected.
②Good morning, I'd like to make an __________ (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.
③ as headmaster of the school, he worked harder than before.
◎佳句背诵
It is a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.
非常遗憾，我不得不取消我们周日一起逛书店的约定。
3. tend vt. 照顾；照料　vi. 倾向；趋于
(1)tend to do sth.　　易于做某事；往往会发生某事 tend (to) sb./sth. 照看某人/物 (2)tendency n. 倾向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
◎单句语法填空
①A team of medical workers were sent to tend the survivors of the earthquake.
②While I hate to admit it, people always tend (judge) a person by his or her appearance initially.
③As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a (tend) to get anxious with time going by.
◎佳句巧写
④据报道房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。
→It is reported that housing prices in some cities.(tend)
→It is reported that housing prices decline in some cities.(tendency)
4. scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕　vi. 受惊吓
(1)be scared to do sth. 　　害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某事 be scared to death 吓得要死 (2)scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 (3)scary adj. 吓人的；恐怖的
◎单句语法填空
①The little girl was (scare) to enter the yard where there was a dog.
②Seeing the (scare) scene, the audience held their breath.
③The lady was scared of (go) there alone, so she asked her cousin to accompany her.
◎佳句巧写
④当卡车撞上我们的公交车时，我几乎要吓死了。
When the truck knocked into our bus, I was almost
5. replace vt. 接替；取代；更换
(1)replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换…… (2)take the place of 代替 take one's place 代替 in place of 代替
◎单句语法填空
①Mr. Lin will do the voluntary work place of Tom, who fell ill suddenly.
②As far as I'm concerned, it is not a good idea to miss meals and them snacks.
③No one can take (she) place, once she quits the job.
◎佳句巧写
④我的班主任病了，我想知道谁来代替他。
My headteacher is ill and I want to know who will
◎佳句背诵
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.
课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助
(1)assist sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 或者assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 (2)assistance n. 帮助；协助 with the assistance of 在……的帮助下 come to one's assistance 帮某人的忙 (3)assistant n．助手；助理；售货员
◎单句语法填空
①We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us the group's work.
②Lily was chosen as an (assist) to help Mr.Wang finish his research.
③With the (assist) of his teacher，he gradually adjusted to the school life.
④The guide managed to assist the tourists (find) a comfortable hotel to live in.
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