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语法填空之动词（一）
课前预习
语法填空思维导图
动词的词性变化
动词变名词
Ⅰ. Exploration
Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers......（2023新高考Ⅱ卷改编）
Strategy 1.冠词(a/an/the)+
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental_________ (protect).
Strategy 2.
3.1.It is said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for (admit) to the genius club. (2021全国甲卷改编)
Strategy 3.
4.The school said “the course is aimed at improving the students' awareness of Chinese characters and their (appreciate) of Chinese culture.
Strategy 4.
Ⅱ. Application
When the answer was no, she declined the (invite).(2022 浙江1月卷）
Although he researches cloning, his________________(intend) has never been to create copies of humans.
3.---Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one
---That’s a good_____________(suggest)
If cancers are spotted early, there is a high chance of__________ (survive).
动词转换为名词后缀
后缀 例词（至少写2个并写出意思）
-al arrive--arrival 到来
-ance -ence
-ion -ition -ation
-sion
-ing
-ment
-ure -ture
-y
-age
-er -ee -or -ress -ar -ant
其他 explode—explosive炸药 represent--representative 代表 grow--growth生长 tend →tendency 趋向:趋势 complain--complaint抱怨 pursue--pursuit 追求 fly-→night飞行
二、动词变形容词
Ⅰ.Exploration
I was so_________________(excite) when he wrote back to me.(2021新高考Ⅱ卷)
Strategy 1________________________
2.Shanghai may be the__________(recognize) home of the soup dumpling.(2023新高考Ⅰ卷改编）
Strategy 2:___________________
Ⅱ . Application
1. They both fell ___________(sleep) while watching TV.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)
2. The ____________(remark) development of this city means there is always something new to discover here.(2023全国乙卷)
3.The world’s population is decreasing at a __________________(surprise) rate.
动词转换为形容词后缀
后缀 例词（至少写2个并写出意思）
-able
-ive
-ant -ent
其他 balance-balanced均衡的 consider- +considerate体贴的:体谅的 imagine- -imaginary 想象中的,假想的:虚构的 satisfy-satisfactory/satisfying令人满意的 Shine-shiny/shining 发光的;光亮的
动词第三人称单数的变化
变化规则 构成方法 例词（写2个）
1.一般情况 直接加s Look-looks write-writes
2.
3.
4.
动词过去式/过去分词的变化
变化规则 构成方法 例词（写2个）
1.一般情况 直接加ed
2.
3.
4.
动词现在分词的变化
变化规则 构成方法 例词（写2个）
1.一般情况 直接加ing
2.
3.
动词时态
一般 进行 完成 过去进行
现在 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 现在完成进行时
过去 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成进行时
将来 一般将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时
过去将来 一般过去将来时 过去将来进行时 过去将来完成时 过去将来完成进行时
动词语态：主动语态、被动语态
主谓一致：
情态动词：

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