资源简介

(共29张PPT)
Presentation
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
Section B 3a-Self check
情景式教学写作课公开课
人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
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Learning Objectives
At the end of this class, students will be able to:
1. To learn to use new words & expressions about this class:
in one's opinion; perhaps; study for exams; turn down the TV.
Why don’t you wait a few more days before talking to her
All though many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables so that they can be healthy.
You could save more money so that you can buy a gift for your friend's birthday.
2.To learn to brainstorm new opinions and set up a writing outline and how to express advice of some problems in writing a letter.
3.To write a letter to the magazine to express your opinions on after-school classes for children.
4.To do the exercise in Self Check and try to remember the words and expression in this unit.
5. To learn to deal with the difficulties in life calmly and reasonably.
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Do you have any problems in study
I am afraid of __________________
in class because I am a little____.
shy
answering questions
I don't have any ________to do things
I like because I have too much_________.
free time
homework
I don't have_________ because I have too many_______________.
free time
after-school classes
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Why do students have much pressure about schoolwork
Parents want their children to be ________,
so they push their children too______.
successful
hard
Parents want their children to get into a good __________and get a good____ so they force their children to study.
university
job
+
I want to get good_______, so I
have to ___________ my classmates.
grades
compete with
Presentation
Let’s watch a survey.
Our magazine interviewed some parents about
after-school classes for children yesterday.
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Let’s watch a survey.
Should children take after-school classes
Why should children take after-school classes
I agree.
After-school classes can help kids get into a good university.
I want my child to be a successful person.
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Let’s watch a survey.
Should children take after-school classes
Why shouldn’t children take after-school classes
I disagree.
Too many after-school classes could make students stressed out.
They are not good for students’ mental or physical health.
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Should children take after-school classes What’s your opinion
A magazine interviewed some parents about after-school classes for children. Read the opinions below and make notes on your own opinions.
3a
Why should children take after-school classes Your opinions
1. “After-school classes can help kids
get into a good university.”
2. “I want my child to be a successful person.”
3. “ It’s good for children to start learning
from a young age.”
Agree:
Disagree:
Presentation
Read the letter and analyze the structure.
We received a letter from a middle school student---Jane. She expressed her opinions on after-school classes for children.
Dear Sir,
In my opinion, it's necessary for us to take after-school classes. Because these classes are good for our development.
After-school classes are good for the children’s future. They can help children get into good schools and universities. Some classes help children learn important skills not taught at school. These skills may actually help children relax. I think people learn better at a younger age. Children have more time than adults, so they should learn as much as they can before they get too busy to learn new things.
In a word, if children are happy to have these after-school classes, they will benefit(获益良多) a lot from them. Yours truly, Jane
表明观点
Beginning
Body
说明原因
Ending
得出结论
Can you think of other possible beginnings and endings
Presentation
Read the letter and analyze the structure.
Can you think of other possible beginnings and endings
possible beginning
I don’t think that children should take after-school classes.
I don't really agree that children should take so many after-school classes.
I disagree with some parents. Because children should have more time to do what they like. They don’t have to study all the time.
All in all, to be a successful person, I believe how to learn and how to be a happy learner are more important than taking after-school classes.
possible endings
I believe it’s better to let their kids be kids. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.
If children are allowed to take the classes they choose for themselves, they will benefit more from these classes. They will grow up to be not only successful in their own way but happy , too.
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Read the letter and analyze the content.
How to support your opinions
Yes
No
I agree. Because...
Some classes can help students improve their grades and do better in study.
I believe these classes can help students more or less.
If you take after-school classes, you will be more competitive than those who do not.
Some classes can make students good at something skills.
...
I don’t agree. Because...
Too many after-school classes could make students stressed out.
They are not good for students’ mental or physical health.
Some of them are useless. They’re a waste of time and money.
...
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Read the letter and analyze the logical.
Can you make the letter more logical
Dear Sir,
In my opinion, it's necessary for us to take after-school classes. Because these classes are good for our development.
①After-school classes are good for the children’s future. They can help children get into good schools and universities. ②Some classes help children learn important skills not taught at school. These skills may actually help children relax. ③I think people learn better at a younger age. Children have more time than adults, so they should learn as much as they can before they get too busy to learn new things.
In a word, if children are happy to have these after-school classes, they will benefit(获益良多) a lot from them.
In the first place,
Firstly,
First of all,
What’s more,
Secondly,Then
Last but not least,
Thirdly,Lastly,
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Should children take after-school classes What’s your opinion
A magazine interviewed some parents about after-school classes for children. Read the opinions below and make notes on your own opinions.
3a
Why should children take after-school classes Your opinions
1. “After-school classes can help kids
get into a good university.”
2. “I want my child to be a successful person.”
3. “ It’s good for children to start learning
from a young age.”
Agree:
Disagree:
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What’s your opinion about after-school classes
Agree同意
◆ After-school classes are good for the children's future. They can help children get into good schools and universities.
◆ Some of these classes help children get better grades at school. Better grades help children feels good about themselves.
◆ Some classes help children learn important skills that are not taught at school. These skills may actually help children relax, for example, playing a sport or playing a musical instrument.
◆ Children have more time than adults, so they should learn as much as they can before they get too busy to learn new things.
◆ People learn better at a younger age.
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What’s your opinion about after-school classes
Disagree同意
◆ After-school classes take away the children's free time.
Children have no time to relax.
◆ Some children are made to learn skills they are not
interested in.
◆ Children may be so busy that they have no time to absorb
and apply what they have been taught.
◆ These classes cause the children to be stressed out.
◆ These classes take away the children's childhood.
Presentation
Learn to write the kind of passage.
Write a letter to the magazine to express your opinions on after-school classes for children. Use the following expressions to help you.
3b
信的主要内容
Greeting
Body
beginning
ending
强调自己的观点
写作策略：使用连接词让文章更有逻辑性
首先，表明自己的观点，支持还是不支持。然后，列举你的原因。
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Learn to write the kind of passage.
陈述引出观点：
In my opinion在我的观点里+问题.I think我认为+问题.
I don’t think我不认为+问题.I agree我同意+问题.
I don’t agree我不同意+问题.I disagree我不同意+问题
陈述原因或给建议：
I have several reasons/advice for this.为了这个我有几个原因或建议（用恰当连词）
First
second
Third
Why don’t you....Why not…？
某人should +动原….某人shouldn’t+动原….
某人could+动原....某人couldn’t+动原….
总结再次强调观点：
All in all，It’s important/necessary/fair/unfair for sb to do sth .做某事对某人来说重要/必要/公平/不公平
Structure
Beginning
Body
Ending
Signature
Presentation
Learn to write the kind of passage.
Dear Sir,
In my opinion, it's necessary for us to take after-school classes. because these classes are good for our development.
In the first place, after-school classes are good for the children’s future. They can help children get into good schools and universities. What's more. some classes help children learn important skills not taught at school. These skills may actually help children relax, such as playing sports or playing a musical instrument. Last but not least , I think people learn better at a younger age. Children have more time than adults, so they should learn as much as they can before the get too busy to learn new things.
In a word, if children are glad to have these after-school classes, they will benefit a lot (获益良多) from them.
Yours truly,
Linda
Sample 1
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Learn to write the kind of passage.
Sample 2
Dear Sir or Madam,
I don't really agree with the opinion that children should take after-school classes because children have to work hard at school and actually they have taken enough stress. Although some parents are right about the ideas to make their children successful, I think children should be respected and have their own interests and hobbies.
Opinion
In my opinion, it is important for parents to talk with their children about whether they are willing to take after-school classes. I believe it is better if parents show their respect to their kids so that there will be a good result. Perhaps communication between parents and children is useful for both parents and children.
Yours truly,
Wang Xiao
Reason
Presentation
Learn to write the kind of passage.
Write a letter to the magazine to express your opinions on after-school classes for children.
【写作任务】
1.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确
2.书写规范，80词左右。
3.文中不得出现涉及真实的人名、地名或校名等。
【写作目标】
本单元以“人际交往”为话题，要求学生学会询问、陈述自己或他人的困难和麻烦，并能针对别人的困境提出解决的办法和建议。
【写作要求】
假如你是李华，给杂志社写一封信来阐述你对于学生是否应该上课外班的观点。
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Let’s draft(拟稿).
审文体：
审人称：
议论文
第一人称 I
一般现在时
审时态：
：
三段
审布局：
Beginning
Body
Ending
表明观点
说明原因
得出结论
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Let’s draft(拟稿).
Beginning
Body
Ending
表明观点
说明原因
得出结论
I don’t agree that kids need to take after-school classes. Because all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. In my opinion, it’s not good for children’s development.
First of all, kids should have more time to relax and do the things they really like.
What’s more, I think there is no need for parents to compare their children with others . It’s crazy and not fair.
Last but not least, although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. Perhaps parents should let their kids be kids.
All in all, I believe it’s better for their future if they have more happiness. Remember, happiness and healthy are more important than grades!
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Read and learn.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I don’t agree that kids need to take after-school classes. Because all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. In my opinion, it’s not good for children’s development.
First of all, kids should have more time to relax and do the things they really like. What’s more, I think there is no need for parents to compare their children with others . It’s crazy and not fair. Last but not least, although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children. Perhaps parents should let their kids be kids.
All in all, I believe it’s better for their future if they have more happiness. Remember, happiness and healthy are more important than grades Li Hua
One possible version
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1. You should eat more now ________ you won’t be hungry later.
2. ___________ you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.
so that
Although
3. You should save more money ________ you can buy a gift for your friend’s birthday.
4. Kids shouldn’t play computer games ________ late at night. They should rest early.
5. ___________ many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables _________ they can be healthy.
so that
until
so that
Although
Self Check
1.Fill in the blanks using until, so that or although.
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Self Check
1. My best friend and I had a fight, and now she won’t speak to me.
A: You should keep trying to talk to her until she talks to you.
B: Why don’t you wait a few more days before talking to her
My advice: _____________________________________
I agree with B, in my view, I’d like to talk with her when both of us are calm.
2. For each problem, choose the advice you agree with more. Then write your own advice.
Why don’t you call him up and say you’re sorry
√
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2. My friend wants me to go to a party on the weekend, but I want to study for my exams next week.
A: Why don’t you just go to the party It’ll help you to relax.
B: You should study for the exams because they’re more important than a party.
My advice: __________________________________________
____________________________________________________
You should study for the exams because you can go to many parties later.
3. My brother watches television while I’m trying to study.
A: Why don’t you tell him to do something quiet when you’re studying
B: You could tell him to turn down the TV.
My advice: __________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Why don’t you tell him that you are studying
And he could do something quiet
√
√
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Homework
1.参照例文,完成大作文“ My opinions about after-school classes”
2.预习：unit5单词及A部分重点句型。
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
1.in one’s opinion 依……看。
in one’s opinion 依……看。用来表达某人的想法。
e.g. In my opinion, it’s important for us to protect the earth.
我认为, 对我们来说保护地球很重要。
2、perhaps adv. 大概；也许
perhaps在句中位于实义动词前，助动词 、系动词 、情态动词后。也可用于句首或句尾, 可指有礼貌地提出请求或帮助等。
e.g. Perhaps he is just waiting in station. 也许他正在车站等侯。
3、cause v. 造成；引起
cause作及物动词，常用结构：cause sb. sth.=cause sth. for sb. 给某人带来某事（多指麻烦）cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
She is always causing her parents trouble.
= She is always causing trouble for her parents.
What caused him to change his mind
拓展延伸：cause还可作名词，意为“原因，起因；理由。”
Offer
offer 作动词，意为“给予；提供；提出”。
例如：He offered me 300 dollars for that old car. 他出300美元向我买那辆旧车。
Offer some coffee to the guests. 给客人端些咖啡来。
He offered me a cup of tea. 他给了我一杯茶。
offer to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事；主动提出做某事”。
例如：I offered to help my mother do housework.我主动提出帮助妈妈做家务。
She offered to drive me to the station.她表示愿意开车送我去车站。
【重点句型】
You could tell him to turn down the TV.
turn down 关小，调低
I will go to bed. Would you turn down the TV 我要去睡觉了。你能把电视开小点吗？
turn down还可意为“拒绝”。
—Will Bob help me look after my pet dog when I'm away
—Of course. He won't turn down your request. He loves animals a lot.
turn down, turn up, turn off与turn on
turn down意为“关小，调低”，常指调低音量等。
She asked her neighbor to turn down the radio.
turn up意为“开大，调高”，常指调高音量等。
He turned up the volume of the music.
turn off意为“关掉（水、电、煤气等）”。
Please turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.
turn on意为“打开（水、电、煤气等）”。
I don't know how to turn on the computer.
单项选择
( )1.—Where are you going to spend your summer holiday
—　　　　 in New York, but I'm not sure.
A. Perhaps B. Really C. Finally D. Especially
( )2.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.
—She is right. Speaking is an important language 　　　　.
A. sign B. skill C. deal D. result
( )3.—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club
—Not long. I didn't join the club 　　　　I fell in love with the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A. when B. until C. unless D. after
( )4.She is under much 　　　　. I think she'll go crazy if she doesn't have a holiday soon.
A. opinion B. pressure C. decision D. difficulty
( )5.I 　　　　the relics(文物) from the Sanxingdui Ruins site.
A. am crazy about B. am good for C. am strict with D. am worried about
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. These cakes are very________ (quickly) and easy to make.
7. I spent the whole class ________(copy) notes on the blackboard.
8. Parents watch the ________(develop) of a baby with interest.
9. Jenny has to ________ (competition) with eight other people for the job.
10. You can eat ________(what) you like.Please help yourself!
三、完成句子。
11. 依我看，你这样做是不对的。
______ ______ ______, it’s not right for you to do this.
12. 我会阅读更多英文报纸，为的是提高我的阅读技能。
I will read more English newspapers ______ ______ I can improve my reading skills.
13. 我今天早上上课迟到了，所以老师生我的气了。
I was late for class this morning, so the teacher _______ _______ _______ me.
14. 杰克很外向，也很容易相处。
Jack is very outgoing and easy to get ________ ________.
15. 他拒绝参加我的生日聚会。我不知道发生了什么事。
He ______ ______ ______ to my birthday party. I didn’t know what happened.
四、完形填空
Mary loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found __16__ weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She cared for them with __17__ and the birds both grew strong. They __18__ her by singing wonderful songs every morning.
But __19__ happened one day. Mary left the door of the cage open. The larger bird flew __20__ the cage. She thought that it would __21__ and never come back. As it flew close to her, she grasped(抓紧) it. She was very excited to catch it. __22__， she felt strange. She opened her hand and looked sadly at the __23__ bird. Her great love had killed the bird!
The other bird was moving back and forth(来回) in the cage. Mary could __24__ its great need for freedom. It wanted to fly into the clear and blue __25__. At once, Mary took the bird out of the cage and let it fly away. The bird flew around __26__， once, twice, three times…
Mary enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing __27__. Suddenly the bird flew __28__ and landed softly on her head. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever __29__.
The easiest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly. The best way to keep love is to __30__ it wings.
(　　)16.A.some B．several C．two D．three
(　　)17.A.milk B．food C．love D．water
(　　)18.A.thought B．thanked C．encouraged D．missed
(　　)19.A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
(　　)20.A.from B．into C．over D．at
(　　)21.A.return B．die C．fly back D．fly away
(　　)22.A.Suddenly B．Luckily C．Easily D．Hardly
(　　)23.A.living B．interesting C．exciting D．dead
(　　)24.A.take B．feel C．say D．get
(　　)25.A.river B．tree C．sky D．box
(　　)26.A.us B．her C．it D．them
(　　)27.A.sadly B．happily C．friendly D．angrily
(　　)28.A.higher B．farther C．closer D．later
(　　)29.A.listened B．heard C．watched D．seen
(　　)30.A.show B．give C．pass D．buy
五、阅读理解
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another person; we should face it. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below.
　　Relax and breathe.
Whether it's a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions(反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help use what you have already known about how to communicate well.
　　Think and you will be prepared.
Have you heard the old saying, “Think before you speak.” Well, it rings true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow(流畅), you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident.
　　Follow the flow of the conversation.
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, you should follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.
　　A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.
(　　)31.If you want to communicate successfully, what should you do first
A.To follow the conversation. B.To relax yourself fully.
C.To take as many breaths as possible. D.To prepare the conversation well.
(　　)32.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A.Relaxation will not help you control your reactions.
B.You will control the conversation by thinking hard.
C.Silence will make the other person feel comfortable.
D.Asking questions will keep a conver-sation going better.
(　　)33.What's the meaning of the underlined sentence, “Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”
A.You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand.
B.Good communication skills can be learned if you try.
C.Not all people can learn good communication skills.
D.Communication skills can be improved easily.　
(　　)34.What is the best title of the passage
How to Begin a Conversation B.Relaxation and Conversation
C.How to Communicate Well D.Personal Communication
六、七选五
Teenage life—better now, or in the past
Does this situation sound familiar(熟悉)
You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. 35.________ Then you hear…
When I was your age, there weren't any computers or video games. And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second hand. 36.________
So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 37.________ So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.
38．________ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones.And now these things are necessary—we can't imagine living without them!
However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it's just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don't do enough exercise.39.________ And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past. What do you think How is teenage life better these days
A．And it was too big for me.
B．A typical family is smaller now.
C．Or your friends' bikes are better than yours!
D．So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past.
E．Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.
F．Why don't you talk to your parents
G．Education is another great change in our life.
35_________ 36._________ 37._________ 38._________ 39._________
Unit 4 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 ABBBA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.quick　 7.copying　 8.development 9．compete　 10.whatever
三、完成句子
11. In my opinion 12. so that 13. was angry with 14. on/along with 15. refused to come
完形填空
16-20 CCBAA 21-25DADBC 26-30 BBCBB
阅读理解
31-34 BDBC
七选五
35-39CABED
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