备战2024年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题08并列句和状语从句 学案 (含解析)

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备战2024年高考英语纠错笔记系列专题08并列句和状语从句 学案 (含解析)

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专题08 并列连词和状语从句
易错点1 并列连词之间的误用
We may be able to make friends online, these friendships can be quite shallow. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意:我们也许可以在网上交朋友,但这些友谊可能相当肤浅。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
The app will suggest the user the best parking space, guide the user to the parking space.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】and
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:该应用程序会向用户推荐最佳停车位,并引导用户到达停车位。此处suggest与guide为并列关系,应用并列连词and。故填and。
It’ll take up some of my spare time, this friendship is worth my extra time and effort. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】but
【详解】考查连词。句意:这会占用我一些业余时间,但这份友谊值得我付出额外的时间和努力。根据句意可知,空格前后的内容是转折关系,所以应该用转折连词but。故填but。
常见的并列连词
1. and和or
◆and的用法如下:
(1) 表示另加:其意为“和”“又”“而且”。如:
Let me have some toasts and a cup of coffee. 给我来几片烤面包和一杯咖啡。
(2) 表示结果:意为“因此”,与so的用法比较接近。如:
He fell heavily and broke his arm. 他摔得很重,手臂都摔断了。
(3) 表示条件:相当于if…then,含有“如果……那么……”的意味。如:
Do that again and I’ll call a policeman. 你再这样做我就要叫警察了。
(4) 表示连续:既可表示一种连续不断的状态,也可以表示一个动作完成之后连续做另一个动作。如: The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快。
He finished lunch and went shopping. 他吃完午饭而后去买东西。
(5) 表示对比:含有“尽管……还”的意味。如:
Tom’s 15 and still sucks his thumb. 汤姆15岁了,还嘬大拇指。
◆并列连词or要比and用法简单此,它主要表示选择,其意为“或”“还是”等。如:
It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl 宝宝真可爱,是男孩还是女孩
He speaks French, or perhaps he understands it. 他会讲法语,或者他懂法语。
另外,or还可以表示一种否定的条件,相当于if…not…如:
◆Be careful, or you’ll break that vase! 小心,否则你会把那花瓶打碎。
=If you don’t be careful, you’ll break that vase.
2. 表对比或转折的连词主要有but和yet
(1) but的用法:其意为“但”“但是”“却”。如:
He looked around but could see nobody. 他向四周望望,却没看见什么人。
I know of the town but I’ve never been there. 我知道有这座城市,但从未去过。
(2) yet的用法:其意也表示“但是”“却”,与but用法相似,有时可换。如:
It is strange yet true. 这很奇怪,却是真实的。
I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。
3. 表因果关系连词主要有for和so
(1) for的用法:表示原因,意为“因为”“由于”。如:
The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短,因为现在已经是12月。
注意:
for表示原因时,它引出的句子不能放在句首,如不能说:
For it was now December, the days were short.
(2) so的用法:表示结果,意为“所以”“因此”。如:
It’s very cold, so wear a heavy coat. 外边很冷,因此穿一件厚大衣吧。
注意:
汉语可以说“因为……所以……”,但英语中表示结果的so不能与
表示原因的because连用,如不能说:
Because it’s very cold, so wear a heavy coat.
4. 其他并列连词
除上面提到的并列连词外,还有both…and, either…or, neither...nor, not only...but also等并列连词。如:
(1) both…and的用法:意思是“不仅……而且”“……和……”。如:
He speaks both English and French. 他既说英语也说法语。
Both brother and sister are college students. 兄妹俩都是大学生。
(2) either…or的用法:意思是“要么……要么”“……或是……”。如:
We can have either fish or beef. 我们可以吃鱼或是牛肉。
We can either fly there or go by train. 我们可以坐飞机去也可坐火车去。
(3) neither...nor的用法:意思是“既不……也不”。如:
He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒,也不抽烟。
She felt neither frightened nor sorry. 她既不感到害怕也不感到遗憾。
(4) not only...but also的用法:意思是“不仅……而且”。如:
Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的,女的也有被选中的。
Can I have your name and your telephone number that we can inform you when we have news (用适当的词填空)
【答案】so 
【详解】考查连词。句意:你能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗?以便我们有消息时可以通知你。根据语境可知,此处用so that引导目的状语从句,表示“为了,以便”。故填so。
Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】or
【详解】考查连词。句意:无论是去上学、做作业还是周末出去玩,我们几乎都离不开彼此。分析句子结构可知,此处应为whether…or…意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。
“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构
(1)祈使句+ and(then,and then)+陈述句
在这个句型中,前边祈使句+ and(and then)相当于if引导的条件句。如:
Come early,and you’ll catch the first bus.
=If you come early,you’ll catch the first bus.来早点,你就能赶上第一班汽车。
Use your head,then you’ll find a way.开动脑筋,那么你就会找到办法。
One more word,and I'll get angry with you.如果你再说一句话,我就生你的气了。
Another week,and the railway station will be completed.再有一周,火车站就完工了。
(2)祈使句+(or,or else,otherwise)+陈述句
在这个句型中,前边祈使句+(or,or else,otherwise)相当于unless引导的条件句。如:
Work hard,otherwise,you’ll fail. = Unless you work hard,you’ll fail.努力干,要不,你会失败的。 Use your head,or else you won’t find a way.= Unless you use your head, you won’t find a way.
开动脑筋,否则,你就找不到办法。
巧选and, or:选择连接词,只看陈述句,and叫人心欢畅,or的后果不好尝
Why not tell your problems clearly and detailedly your friends can understand them easily (用适当的词填空)
【答案】so
【详解】考查连词。句意:为什么不把你的问题清楚详细地说出来,这样你的朋友就能很容易地理解?结合句意可知,空后表示目的,应用连词so“以便,为了”引导目的状语从句,故填so。
【名师点睛】
so用作并列连词时主要表示结果,意为“因此”“所以”。如:
I was tired, so I went to bed earlier. 我累了所以早点睡了。
He took my shoes, so I couldn’t leave the house. 他把鞋拿走了,我出不了门。
It was very cold, so we had to wear warm clothes. 天气很冷,所以我们得穿暖和的衣服。
按英语习惯,表示结果的so不能与表示原因的because套用,在使用时只能保留其中的一个。如:
那是一个难题,所以我最后才回答。
误:Because that was a difficult question, so I answered it last.
正:That was a difficult question, so I answered it last.
正:Because that was a difficult question, I answered it last.
易错点2 but与although/though的混用
Small it is, the company has about 5000 buyers in over 30 countries on the Internet.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:虽然公司很小,但在互联网上有来自30多个国家的约5000名买家。此处引导让步状语从句,且为倒装句,表示“虽然”应用as或though。故填as/though。
the boy is late for school at times, he is still a good student in general. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】While/Though/Although
【详解】考查连词。句意:虽然这个男孩有时上学迟到,但总的来说他仍是个好学生。前后句为转折关系,应用从属连词while/though/although引导让步状语从句;句意单词首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。
汉语中可说“虽然……但是……”,但按英语习惯,通常不能说although…but或though…but:
虽然很危险,但我要试试。
误:Although it is dangerous, but I will try.
正:Although it is dangerous, I will try. / It is dangerous, but I will try.
不能将汉语的“虽然……但是……”直译为(al)though…but…,这是因为 (al)though 为从属连词,用于引导让步状语从句;而but在表示“但是”时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个句子使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词(al)though,又用了并列连词 but,使得句子一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。正确的做法是,任意去掉 (al)though 和 but 中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。
Try she might, Carolina couldn't get the door open. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as/though
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:虽然她可能努力了,但卡罗琳娜还是没能把门打开。根据句意可知,前后两个句子为转折关系,所以空格处应填入表示转折关系的连词。分析句子结构,这是动词原形放句首构成的倒装结构,表示“虽然”时,应用as/though,即“动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词”的结构,可替换为though/although/while放句首引导的让步状语从句。故答案是as/though。
易错点3 时间、条件状语从句中引导词的误用
It was a long time I realized that only by trusting each other can we maintain a good relationship with others.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】before
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:很长一段时间后,我才意识到只有相互信任才能保持良好的关系。It was a long time before意为“过了多久才……”,此处的before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
Ariana was leaving the dorm she realized she forgot something important. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【详解】考查状语从句和固定句型。句意:阿利安娜正要离开宿舍,突然意识到她忘了一件重要的东西。此处考查句型“be doing...when...”,意为“正在做……这时突然……”。when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
It has been two weeks you returned your home and I’ve been missing you very much. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】since
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:你回家已经有两个星期了,我一直非常想念你。分析可知,设空处引导时间状语从句,意为“自从”,并且符合从句一般过去时,主句现在完成时,可知应用连词since,故填since。
Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:由于交通拥挤,当她到达办公室时已经是午餐休息时间了。根据句意和句子结构,设空处应用连接副词when,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on patients. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】before
【详解】考查连词和固定句型。句意:科学家表示,可能需要五、六年时间才能在患者身上测试这种药物。分析句子结构可知此处为before构成的固定句型it may be +一段时间+before+从句“可能要过多长时间才……”。故填before。
一、时间状语从句的用法归纳
1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多,常见的有before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, as soon as 等。
2. 表示“当…时候”的 while, when, as 的用法区别是:while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词;表示
带有规律性的“每当”或当主、从句谓语动词的动作发生有先后时,只能用 when;当表示“一边……一
边……”或“随着”时,只能用 as。另外,用于此义的 as 所引导的时间状语从句谓语只能是动作动词,
不能是状态动词。
3. until 在肯定句中通常只连用延续性动词,表示相应动作结束的时间;在否定句中通常连用非延续性动词,
表示相应动作开始的时间,意为“直到……才……”。如:
If you must go, at least wait till the rain stops. 如果你坚持要走, 至少也要等雨停了再走。
The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it.
那封信逐一传阅,直到每个人都看过为止。
4. 表示“一…就”除用 as soon as 外,还可用 the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly,
no sooner…than, hardly…when 等。如:
I came immediately you called. 你一来电话我就来了。
Hardly had I opened the door when he told me. 我刚开开门,他就告诉了我。
The moment I have finished I'll give you a call. 我一干完就给你打电话。
5. every time, each time, (the) next time, (the) last time, by the time, the first time, any time 等以 time 结尾的词
语也可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。如:
Last time I saw him, he looked ill. 上次我见到他时,他好像有病。
Every time I call on him, he is out. 我每次去访问他,他都不在。
You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。
Next time you’re in London come and visit us. 你下次来伦敦过来探望我们。
注:其中的every time, each time, any time前不用冠词,(the) next time, (the) last time中的冠词可以省略,而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。
6. before和since引导的时间状语从句:
◆before引导时间状语从句的句型有:
it was not…before… 没过多久就……
it will be…before…过了多久才……
◆since意为“自从……”,可构成:
It is/was+一段时间+since…
since与终止性动词连用,表示“自……以来已有多长时间”;
since与延续性动词连用,表示“自从不做某事有多长时间了”。从句中常用过去时,主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。
二、 条件状语的用法归纳
1. if 表示正面的条件, 意为“如果”; unless (=if not) 表示负面的条件, 意为“除非, 如果不”。如:
If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请求他, 他会帮助你。
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him. 要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。
He is sure to come unless he has some urgent business. 他一定会来, 除非他有急事。
2. in case, on condition that, providing, provided (that), supposing, suppose (that)等词汇意思相近, 指“假如, 假使, 在……条件下”(比if更为书面化)。如:
In case he comes, let me know. 如果他来的话, 告诉我一声。
I shall give you my dictionary on condition that you return it tomorrow.
我将把我的字典给你, 如果你明天要还的话。
I will go, providing/provided (that) my expenses are paid. 只要我的费用有人付, 我就去。
Suppose/Supposing (that) he does not come, what shall we do 他要是不来, 我们该怎么办?
3. as long as (=so long as) 表示充分必要条件, 引导语气强烈的条件状语从句时, 意为“只要”。如:
I will cooperate as long as I am notified on time. 只要及时告诉我, 我就会合作。
You may use the book so long as you will return it on time. 只要你准时还, 你就可以借这本书。
I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time Brian gets back. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】before
【详解】考查连词。句意:很抱歉让你等了这么久,但布莱恩还得过一段时间才能回来。It + be + 时间 + before...……之后才;要过……才……。根据句意,故填before。
.It was not midnight that he went back home from work. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】until
【详解】考查连词。句意:直到午夜他才下班回家。It was not until+表示时间的词/从句+ that是not...until的强调句形式,意为“直到……才……”。故填until。
【名师点睛】
until的用法归纳:
unitl
词性 释义 例句 备注
介词 (表示动作、状态的继续)……为止,在……之前 I waited until three o’clock. 我一直等到三点钟。 until与表示延续性的动词连用,表示动作及状态继续到某一时刻
(用于否定句)到……为止,直到……才 The noise didn’t stop until midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。
连词 (表示动作、状态的继续)直到(另一动作或状态出现)之前 He lived with his parents until he got married. 他与父母住在一起直到结婚为止。
(用于否定句)直到,直到……才 The children won’t come home until it is dark. 孩子们不到天黑不回家。
使用注意事项:
◇注意事项一
until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“……直到……为止”。在这种用法中,主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词),如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。
until用于否定句中,表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生,或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“直到……才”。
◇注意事项二
until后面的从句中不能用一般将来时,应该用一般现在时代替。所谓的“主将从现”。
He will stay here until his mother comes back. They will study at the school until their parents come to take them home.
◇注意事项三
till和until的意思基本相同,用法也基本一样,但until语气较重,多用于较正式的文体里。 till多用于英式英语, until多用于美式英语; till不能用在句首,也不能用在not开头的短语或从句里,而until可以。在这种情况下应用倒装语序。
Until he came home, we knew the news. 在他到家之前,我们不知道这消息。
Not until nine o’clock yesterday evening did we finish the work. 直到昨晚九点,我们才完成这项工作。
He would even stay outside in a storm, not coming back he knew he had the right photos. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】until
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:他甚至会在暴风雨中待在外面,直到他知道他有正确的照片才回来。分析句子可知, he knew he had the right photos.为从句部分,空处缺少从属连词引导状语从句,结合句意,not…until…直到……才……,空处缺少until。故填until。
易错点4 原因、目的、结果、让步状语从句中引导词的误用
Feeling fearful is healthy it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】because
【详解】考查连词。句意:感到恐惧是有益于健康的,因为它能帮助你慢下来,正确评估风险。根据语境,主句提到healthy(有益于健康的),连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的,这是一个原因状语从句,故用because引导。故填because。
Now you are in shape, you may as well share some housework with your mother. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that 
【详解】考查连词。句意:既然你身材很好,你不妨和你妈妈分担一些家务。固定搭配, now that“既然,由于”,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,故填that。
一、让步状语从句的用法
引导让步状语从句的连词主要有以下这些:though, although,while, as; even if, even though; whether...or...; no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever, regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句,despite,in spite of。
(1)though, although表示“虽然,纵然”之意。
这两个连词意思大致相同,在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,二者都可与yet, still或never,the less连用,但不能与but连用。
(2)as, though表示“虽然……但是”,“纵使……”之意。
as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。 如:
Object as you may, I’ll go.(=Though/Although you may object, I’ll go.) 纵使你反对,我也要去。
(3)even if, even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意,含有一种假设。
这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常互换使用,但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,可用来表示与事实相反的假设,但不能用来描述已经发生的事实。而even though引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为先决条件的,即说话人肯定了从句的事实,表示已经发生了的事。 如:
We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。
(4)whether...or...表示“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”之意。
由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。 如:
You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.
不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。
Whether you believe it or not, it's true.无论你是否相信,这都是真的。
(5)“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词-ever”的含义为“……都……;不管……都……”
它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。 如:
No matter what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever happened, he would not mind.)
无论发生了什么,他都不会介意的。
No matter who you are, you must keep the law.(=Whoever you are, you must keep the law.
不管你是谁,你都要遵纪守法。
但“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。如: Whatever(=No matter what) you say, I won’t believe you. (Whatever 引导让步状语从句)
无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。
I'll eat whatever (≠no matter what) you give me. (whatever引导宾语从句)你给我吃什么,我就吃什么。 Whoever comes will be welcome. (Whoever 引导主语从句) 不管谁来都受到欢迎。
此外,有时while也可以引导让步状语从句,但一般要位于句首。如:
While I like the colour, I don't like the shape.我虽然喜欢那颜色,但不喜欢那形状。
二、原因状语从句的用法
1. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, now that等;
2. as 与since, now that 一样表示双方都知道的原因,通常位于主句前,且均不可用于强调结构被强调。
3. 当表示直接的因果关系,回答why时,或有only, just, all not ,but等修饰时,或用在强调结构中都只能用
because。
三、目的状语从句的用法
引目的状语从句的从属连词有so(以便), that(以便), so that(以便,为了), in order that (为了,以便);in case(以防,以免), lest(免得,以防), for fear that(以免,惟恐)等。从句中一般含有can, could, may, might, will, would等情态动词。如:
Bring it closer so (that) I can see it better. 拿近一点以便我看得更清楚。
Let’s take the front seats that we may see more clearly. 咱们坐前排,以便看得清楚点。
I left at 6:00 so that/in order that I could catch the train. 为了赶上火车,我六点就出门了。
I shall write down your telephone number that I may not forget.
我要把你的电话号码写下,以免忘了。
Take the raincoat in case it rains. 带着雨衣,以防下雨。
Be careful lest you fall from that tree. 要当心, 以免从树上摔下来。
He walked fast for fear that he should be late. 他走得很快,以免迟到。
注:当从句主语与主句主语相同时,可用不定式来表达相同的意思。如:
译:为了通过考试,他学习非常努力。
正:He studies very hard so that(=in order that) he can pass the exam.
正:He studies very hard so as to (=in order to) pass the exam.
The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】unless
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:除非他妈妈给他讲个故事,否则这个小男孩是不会睡觉的。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入连词连接前后两个句子。结合句意,unless“除非,如果不”符合题意,引导条件状语从句,故填unless。
you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Once
【详解】考查连词。句意:一旦你开始以健康的方式饮食,控制体重就会变得容易得多。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入连词。根据句意,once意为“一旦”,引导条件状语从句,符合题意。故填Once。
◆ 区分while引导的并列句与状语从句
while 引导并列句时,表示前后句之间的对比,意为“然而”。
引导时间状语时,表示“当……时”
引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”
He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.
他出去散步了,而我却呆在家里。
I like singing while she likes dancing.
我喜欢唱歌,而她喜欢跳舞。
While I was watching TV, the bell rang.
我看电视时,铃响了。
While it was late, he went on working.
虽然很晚了,但他还在继续工作。
◆as/when/while引导时间状语的区别
as 着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生,as从句中的谓语动词既可是持续性动词,也可是短暂性动词。
when既可以表示在某一点的时候,又可以表示在某一段时间内,主语与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
while“当……时;在……期间”,从句中动词一般要用延续性动词,并且while强调主句所表示的动作持续与从句所指的整个时间内。
◆so…that, such…that…引导结果状语从句
so…that…“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,常用于以下结构:
形容词/副词
so many/few+可数名词复数 +that从句
much/little+不可数名词
形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数
such…that…“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,常用于以下结构:
形容词+可数名词复数
such 形容词+不可数可数名词复数 +that从句
a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数
注意:
little意为“少”时,构成so little; 意为“小”时,构成such little。
Such a little boy has so little difficulty in working out this problem that I admire him very much.
这样小的一个男孩解这道题所遇到的困难是如此之少,以至于我很佩服他。
◆where引导定语从句与状语从句的区别
1. where引导定语从句时, where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词, where引导的
从句修饰先行词。如:
The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.
我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
这就是我两年前住的那个房子。
We will start at the point where we left off.
我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。
2. where引导状语从句时, where是从属连词, where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地
点的先行词。如:
Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet.
武汉位于长江和汉江汇合处。
用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试)Generous husband he might be, he was more than angry with his wife — she spent all their savings on a diamond necklace.
【答案】as /though
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管他可能是个慷慨的丈夫,但他对妻子非常生气——她把他们所有的积蓄都花在一条钻石项链上了。分析句子,设空处引导的是让步状语从句,表示“尽管”用as/though,此处构成了倒装表语的结构。故填as/though。
(2023·内蒙古赤峰·高三赤峰二中校考阶段练习)Who knows how long it will be Mr Smith wants to try something else
【答案】before
【解析】考查连词。句意:谁知道史密斯先生要过多久才会想尝试别的东西呢?it will be...before...意为“要过多久才会……”,为固定句式,所以此处应用连词before表示“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。
(2023·陕西西安·高三校考阶段练习)Though (attack) with cancer, he still keeps optimistic.
【答案】attacked
【解析】考查时态,语态和省略。句意:虽然患了癌症,他仍然保持乐观。句子表示“虽然患了癌症,他仍然保持乐观”,由keeps 可知,句子时态是一般现在时,he和attack是逻辑动宾关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态,though引导的让步状语从句是Though he is attacked with cancer,从句中主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词,因此可省略从句中的主语和be动词,因此空格处是attacked。故填attacked。
4.(湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检) Once (dry) and processed to make green tea, their value increases significantly.
【答案】dried
【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:一旦干燥并加工成绿茶,它们的价值就会大大增加。此处为once+过去分词作状语的省略形式,还原为完整的句子应该是once they are dried and processed to make green tea的条件状语从句,当从句和主句主语是同一主语时,且从句含有be动词时,从句省略主语和be动词。故填dried。
5.(江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)It is hard for the children to keep their attention focused on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business_____ they have to look after their children,” she said.
【答案】if
【解析】考查连词。句意:孩子们很难把注意力集中在学习上,如果父母要照顾孩子,他们就永远无法集中精力在生意上。分析句子成分可知,空处应为连词,且结合句意,从句为主句的条件,故应为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
6.(江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed the arms were attached.
【答案】before
【解析】考查连词。句意:在手臂连接之前,精细的细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知,空处引导状语从句,根据句意,此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意,应用before引导。故填before。
7.(江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题) more than two years have passed, Chen Bing is still excited about it.
【答案】Although/Though/While
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然两年多过去了,陈兵仍然对此感到兴奋。根据“more than two years have passed”和“Chen Bing is still excited about it”可知,前后构成让步转折关系,所以应用连词although/though/while表示“尽管”引导让步状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填Although/Though/While。
8.(江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题)They have a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the “fire nationality”.
【答案】such
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:他们与火有着如此特殊的关系,他们称自己为“火族”。根据句中a special relationship,可知由such修饰,且such与后面的that构成结果状语从句,such…that…意为“如此……以致于……”。故填such。
9.(江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.
【答案】when
【解析】考查连词。句意:每年春天,当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时,村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。根据句意可知,此处为连词when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句,满足句意要求。故填when。
10.(2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题)Around every corner and at every turn, there is a new view to store for guests. And then, just they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or landscape pops up.
【答案】when
【解析】考查连词。句意:然后,就当他们认为自己已经看到了这一切的时候,一个新的喷泉或景观突然出现了。结合语意可知,此处表示当他们认为自己已经看到了一切的时候,空处应用连词when,表示“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
11.(江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题)“People defend their culture when it is misunderstood or twisted, only through these actions can we have better cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world.” Tan added.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:谭补充道:“当文化被误解或扭曲时,人们会捍卫自己的文化,只有通过这些行动,我们才能更好地进行中国与世界其他地区的文化交流。”前后句之间为并列关系,应用连词and表示这种关系。故填and。
12.(江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题)Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou______ enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a truly unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意:无论你是在柳州的街头探索,还是在远方享用一碗,螺蛳粉都会给你的味蕾留下深刻印象,提供真正难忘的美食体验。分析句子,句中whether…or…为固定短语,意为“无论……还是……”,故使用连词or将前后的现在分词进行连接。故填or。
13.(江苏省南京市第九中学2023-2024学年高三质量调研)They kept their collection at home until it got too big _______until they died, and then it was given to a museum.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意:他们把藏品要么放在家里直到大到放不下,要么就这么一直放着直到主人死了,最后一切都捐给了博物馆。根据语境可知,前后陈述的是两者可能性,应使用连词or,或者。故填or。
14.(江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:安徽省茶文化研究会副会长郑毅表示:“茶文化不仅反映了一种精致的生活品味,还展示了工艺之美和人们的创造力。”根据句意可知,此处为连词and连接的craftsmanship和creativity两个名词,构成并列结构。故填and。
15.(江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题)The bronze beast can be seen as a cultural relic nonexistent before not just in China, in the world.
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:这只青铜兽不仅在中国,而且在世界上都是史无前例的文物。根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配not just/only…but(also),意为“不仅……而且”。故填but。
16.(2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题)In Changping District, 30 kilometers north of Beijing, there is a tomb area that covers about 120 square kilometers. The tomb of the Ming Emperor Zhu Di the tombs of the other 12 emperors were built here.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:明朝皇帝朱棣的墓和其他12位皇帝的墓都建在这里。此处the Ming Emperor Zhu Di 与 the other 12 emperors是并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
17.(河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题)In 2005,Cristóbal Minguez, a Spanish, took a trip to China with his friend. Although it was a brief one, barely two weeks, it would become a turning point not only in his career, in his life.
【答案】but
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:2005年,西班牙人Cristóbal Minguez和他的朋友去中国旅行。虽然时间很短,只有两个星期,但这不仅是他职业生涯的转折点,也是他生活的转折点。固定搭配:not only…but (also)…,意为“不仅……也……”。故填but。
18.(河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年石家庄市一中高三试题)If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he she needs to eat many different kinds of delicious food, especially meat.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意:如果一个人在夏天瘦了,那么在秋天开始的时候,他或她需要吃许多不同种类的美味食物,尤其是肉。设空处连接代词he和she,表示“或者”,用连词or。故填or。
19.(辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题) Volunteer travel can help address social and environmental issues, contribute to local development projects help with disaster relief efforts.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:义工旅行可以帮助解决社会和环境问题,为当地的发展项目做出贡献,并帮助救灾工作。空前“contribute to local development projects”和空后“help with disaster relief efforts.”之间存在并列关系。故填and。
(2023·全国·高三专题练习)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
【答案】so
【详解】考查状语从句。句意:在我们回家的路上,雨下得如此大,以致于我们不禁想知道要多久才能到那里。分析句子结构可知,此句含“so ... that ...”,意为“意思是"如此……以致于……",that引导结果状语从句,空处修饰副词hard,应用副词so。故填so。
(2023·上海·高三专题练习)As a matter of fact, I began playing football I was only eight years old, and I have been good at it.
【答案】when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:事实上,我八岁的时候就开始踢足球了,而且一直踢得很好。由句意可知空处应填引导词when,引导时间状语从句。故填when。
(2023·上海·高三专题练习) it is a blind person seeking guidance or an elderly person seeking support, the rail is there for walking.
【答案】Whether
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论是寻求指导的盲人还是寻求支持的老年人,扶手都是用来步行的。分析可知,本句是让步状语从句,用whether...or...引导,符合句意和语境要求,句首单词首字母大写,故填Whether。
23.(2023·全国·高三专题练习) time went on, the whole forest was almost destroyed. The green hills have gradually changed into a wasteland.
【答案】As
【详解】考查连词。句意:随着时间的流逝,整个森林几乎被摧毁。青山渐渐变成了一片荒地。分析句子结构可知。此处应该填连词引导状语从句,结合句意,此处是表示“随着”的连词引导时间状语从句,且空格位于句首。故填As。
(2023·全国·高三专题练习) I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my emails.
【答案】Before
【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意:睡觉前,我浏览了新闻网站,并查收了一下电子邮件。结合空格前后语境有两个谓语可知,此处应填写从句连词,从句主干部分完整,且根据句意可知,“浏览新闻,查收邮件”应发生在“睡觉”前。故填Before。
24.(湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The Losar celebrations come to an end with a grand ceremony. People gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles offering food, drinks and other items to the gods.
【答案】while/when
【解析】考查连词。句意:人们聚集在公共场所,点燃熏香和蜡烛,向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品。根据语境可知,句子表示“当人们向神灵供奉食物、饮料和其他物品时,人们会聚集在公共场所,点燃熏香和蜡烛”,空格处意为“当……的时候”,用while/when,引导时间状语从句,从句中省略了主语和be动词,故填while/when。
25.(湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题) planes and trains brought our world close together, it was the first link that ever connected the East and the West and the life blood of international trade in ancient time.
【答案】Before
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:在飞机和火车将我们的世界紧密联系在一起之前,它是连接东西方的第一条纽带,是古代国际贸易的命脉。引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”应用before,
26.(湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检)Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests, the opening of the Metog highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities for economic growth.
【答案】but/yet
【解析】考查连词。句意:由于森林茂密,歌岭一度人迹罕至,但2013年Metog高速公路的开通大大改善了连通性,并为经济增长创造了机会。根据句意可知,设空处前后两句为并列句,表转折关系,故填but/yet。
27.(湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题)The other was Su Shi. His open-minded personality______ diligence for his people left many much-told tales.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:他开明的性格和对人民的勤奋留下了许多广为流传的故事。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
28.(湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题)The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, adding that if disagreements, quarrels, any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意:志愿者不仅照顾老人和孩子,还解决冲突,王补充说,如果发生分歧,争吵或任何其他打架,“太平妇女”将在那里提供帮助。此处表示选择关系,意为“或者”应用or。故填or。
29.(湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题)Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou______ enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a truly unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
【答案】or
【解析】考查连词。句意:无论你是在柳州的街头探索,还是在远方享用一碗,螺蛳粉都会给你的味蕾留下深刻印象,提供真正难忘的美食体验。分析句子,句中whether…or…为固定短语,意为“无论……还是……”,故使用连词or将前后的现在分词进行连接。故填or。
30.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题)We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand what is right and wrong, what decision to make how to solve problems.
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:我们应该相信生活,相信我们自己的能力,知道什么是对的,什么是错的,做什么决定,如何解决问题。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用并列连词,连接     is right and wrong和what decision to make与how to solve problems三个并列宾语。故填and。
31.(江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题)These poems describe both the historical changes of a dynasty_____ people’ understanding and perception of the world.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:这些诗既描述了一个朝代的历史变迁,也描述了人们对世界的理解和感知。both...and...是固定搭配,意为“既……又……”。故填and。
首字母大写。故填Before。
32.(湖南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Wupeng boats in different spots around the city have various routes.You can carefully choose and appreciate the historical cultural old town on the small boat.
【答案】and
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:你可以在小船上仔细选择和欣赏历史文化古镇。后文cultural与前文historical是并列关系,空处应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
33.(湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意:传统菜肴,如momos,一种用肉或蔬菜填满的蒸饺,以及用酥油和茶叶制成的西藏酥油茶。meat or vegetables和Tibetan butter tea之间是并列关系,句子是肯定句,因此用and表连接,故填and。
. moment she arrived home, she set out to clean the house.
【答案】The
【解析】考查时间状语从句和冠词。句意:她一到家就开始打扫房子。分析句子可知,“ moment she arrived home”是时间状语从句,可用定冠词the构成词组the moment引导时间状语从句,其意为“一……就……”;句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
(instant) he saw me, he held out his hands to shake hands with me.
【答案】Instantly
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:他一看到我就伸出手来和我握手。根据语境可知,空处需要引导时间状语从句。instantly在此处相当于一个连词,可以引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。故填Instantly。
you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.
【答案】Whatever
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你在生活中失去了什么,都不要失去信心和希望,有了信心和希望你就能过上幸福的生活并实现你的目标。分析句子可知,设空处是让步状语从句的引导词,从句缺少宾语,表示“无论什么”需要whatever,位于句首首字母大写,故填Whatever。
. tough the situation is, you should take a positive attitude.
【答案】However
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:不管情况多么艰难,你都应该采取积极的态度。根据空后内容可推知,此处表示让步的关系,且空后为“形容词+主语+系动词”的结构,应用意为“不管怎样,无论如何”的连接副词however引导让步状语从句,且空处位于句首,however的首字母需大写。故填However。
.Mike needs to go to Japanese classes in the evenings he works for a famous Japanese company.
【答案】because
【解析】考查连词。句意:迈克晚上需要去上日语课,因为他在一家著名的日本公司工作。分析句子可知,空处应用连词,引导状语从句;根据句意,空处前后两句之间为因果关系,后者是前者的原因,故应用连词because,引导原因状语从句。故填because。
It’s almost a month I saw you off at the airport.
【答案】since
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:从我在机场给你送行到现在差不多有一个月了。it is +时间段+since...是固定句型,意为“自……过去已有多久”,其中since引导时间状语从句,故填since。
It is bad weather that I can’t go to walk in the park.
【答案】such
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:天气太坏了,我不能去公园散步。此处为固定句型:such+形容词+名词+that从句,that引导结果状语从句。故填such。
Not I got back home did my daughter go to bed.
【答案】until
【解析】考查连词。句意:直到我回到家,我女儿才上床睡觉。分析句子可知,空处应为连词,引导状语从句;not until引导时间状语从句,位于句首时,主句部分倒装,表示“直到……才……”,符合句子结构和句意。故填until。
The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
【答案】when
【解析】考查固定句式。句意:女孩还没按门铃,门就突然被打开了,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...when意为“一……就”,为固定句式,所以应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
No matter how (ambition) your goal is, you’re more likely to attain it if you’re willing to start small.
【答案】ambitious
【解析】考查形容词。句意:无论你的目标多么宏伟,如果你愿意从小处着手,你就更有可能实现它。no matter how“无论如何;不管怎样”引导让步状语从句,后接形容词或副词,分析句子可知,空处应用名词ambition的形容词形式ambitious“雄心勃勃的”在句中作系动词is的表语。故填ambitious。
Tim got emotional during his event in New York City Tuesday night recalling his recent conversation with dad.
【答案】when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:周二晚上,Tim在纽约市的活动中回忆起他最近与父亲的谈话时情绪激动。结合句意可知,此处指“当他在回忆起他最近与父亲的谈话时”,用when引导时间状语从句,当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语及be动词,完整从句为when he was recalling his recent conversation with dad.故填when。
When ( teach) English, whether to children or adults, you have to be very creative to keep their interest.
【答案】teaching
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:当教英语时,无论是对儿童还是成人,你都必须非常有创造力才能保持他们的兴趣。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词teach是句子主语you主动发出的动作,用现在分词形式,表示主动,作时间状语。故填teaching。
old you are, you can always learn something new.
【答案】However/No matter how
【解析】考查连词。句意:无论你多大年纪,你总能学到新东西。根据句意和空格后的形容词old可知,用no matter how或者however引导让步状语从句,how或者however修饰形容词old,作状语。故填However/No matter how。
space exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe.
【答案】While
【解析】考查连词。句意:尽管太空探索是事实,但我们仍然对宇宙的奥秘感到好奇。“space exploration is a reality”与“we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe”之间为转折关系,故应用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句,句首单词,首字母大写,故填While。
My parents are never satisfied I do better than all my friends – in schoolwork, in hobbies, in everything!
【答案】unless
【解析】考查连词。句意:除非我做得比我所有的朋友都好,否则我的父母永远不会满意——在功课上,在爱好上,在任何事情上!分析句子,设空处引导的是条件状语从句,表示“除非”用unless。故填unless。
It seemed ages I found out the truth about the accident.
【答案】before
【解析】考查从属连词。句意:我似乎过了很久才弄清事故的真相。It seemed + 一段时间 + before + 主语 + 谓语,表示“过了很久才……”。根据句意,故填before。
you come first or last, it is important to remember that at any sporting event, you face two competitors: your fellow competitors and yourself.
【答案】Whether
【解析】考查连词。句意:无论你是第一名还是最后一名,重要的是要记住,在任何体育赛事中,你都面临着两个竞争者:你的竞争对手和你自己。whether...or...是……还是……,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,故填Whether。
Hungry and tired, I was about to lose my temper the deliveryman appeared with sweat running down his face.
【答案】when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:我又饿又累,正想发脾气的时候,快递员满脸是汗地出现了。分析句子,句中构成“be about to do when+从句”的固定句型,意为“即将做某事,就在此时……”,空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
You should make a response to him you accept the job or not.
【答案】whether
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:不管你是否接受这份工作,你都应该对他作出回应。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填让步状语从句的引导词,whether...or not表示“无论(不管)是……还是……”,所以应填whether。故填whether。
He was inspired by them to go and teach he was needed the most.
【答案】where
【解析】考查连词。句意:他受到他们的激励,去最需要他的地方教学。分析句子可知,空处应为连词,引导地点状语从句,表示“去最需要他的地方教学”,故应用连词where。故填where。
He feels so happy he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.
【答案】that
【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:他感到很开心,在选择自己的生活时,他听从了自己的内心,即使这可能不是别人对他的期望。分析句子可知,此处为连词so…that…“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句,满足句意要求。故填that。
The golden fish didn’t grant the fisherman’s wish his wife demanded to be queen of all the land.
【答案】when
【解析】考查时间状语从句引导词。句意:当渔夫的妻子要求成为这片土地的女王时,金鱼没有满足渔夫的愿望。分析可知,“________ his wife demanded to be queen of all the land”为时间状语从句,结合句意表达“当……时”,应是用when引导从句。故填when。
We thoroughly understand each other, even we don’t always agree.
【答案】if/though
【解析】考查连词。句意:我们完全理解对方,即使我们并不总是意见一致。根据句意可知,even if/though意思为:即使,引导让步状语从句。故填if/though。
57.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题) Standing on the stage and performing can be tough, ___ when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your confidence.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意:站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难,但当你在一群人中间表演时,它可以帮助你提高自我意识,增加你的自信。分析句子可知,结合句中“   (stand) on the stage and performing can be tough”及“ it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase”可知,前半句讲述站在舞台表演有困难,后半句提到了唱歌的好处,所以空处及后文与前文为转折关系,故填but。
58.(广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)It is the exact same weight, the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意:它的重量完全一样,但我握它的时间越长,它就越重。结合上下文句意可知,此处使用but“但是”表转折符合句意,故填but。
59.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)“The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generous treatment. ”
【答案】while
【解析】考查连词。句意:有德的人看重律法,然而恶人看重厚待。分析句子可知,空处需填连词while,表示对比,故填while。
60.(浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题)Don’t go to a school specifically for a high school relationship to make someone else happy.
【答案】or
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。这里的“for a high school relationship”和“to make someone else happy”是选择关系否定句中,表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
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