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人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册5-6单元知识汇总及练习
词汇
1.alarm(n.)闹钟
2.begin(v.)开始
3.heavily(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地
4.suddenly(adv.)突然；忽然
5.strange(adj.)奇特的；奇怪的
6.storm(n.)暴风雨
7.wind(n.)风
8.light(n.)光；光线；光亮
9.report(v.& n.)报道；公布
10.area(n.)地域；地区
11.wood(n.)木；木头
12.window(n.)窗；窗户
13.match(n.)火柴
14.beat(v.)敲打；打败
15.against(prep.)倚；碰；撞
16.asleep(adj.)睡着
17.rise(v.& n.)升起；增加；提高
18.fallen(adj.)倒下的；落下的
19.realize(v.)理解；领会；认识到
20.passage(n.)章节；段落
短语
1.坚持/一直做某事
2.既不……也不……
3.不但……而且…
4.要么……要么…
5.第一次
6.变成
7.对……感兴趣；有兴趣做某事.
8.从前
9.爱上；喜欢上
10.情不自禁做某事
11.嫁给某人/娶某人
12.结婚
13.全世界
14.把……据为己有
15.迷路；走丢
16.带领/指引某人去某地
答案
1.坚持/一直做某事 keep doing sth.
2.既不……也不…… neither…nor…
3.不但……而且……not only…but also…
4.要么……要么……either…or …
5.第一次for the first time
6.变成 turn…into
7.对……感兴趣；有兴趣做某事be/become interested in sth./doing sth.
8.从前once upon a time
9.爱上；喜欢上fall in love.
10.情不自禁做某事can't/couldn't stop doing
11.嫁给某人/娶某人marry sb.
12.结婚get married.
13.全世界all over the world
14.把……据为己有keep…for oneself
15.迷路；走丢get/be lost
16.带领/指引某人去某地lead sb.to…
练习
一、单项选择
1. In Great Britain it isn’t polite ______ from each other’s plate.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating
2. Do you know if _____ back next week If he _____ back, please let me know.
A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes
C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come
3..We found it difficult _______ there on time.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
4. Some people think they are poorer just because they are not as______ as other people.
A. luck B. good luck C. lucky D. much lucky
5. I saw a boy _______ in the street this morning, so I went to ask what was the matter.
A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried
6．The boy ________ a horse when the teacher ________ in.
A．was drawing, came B．draw, came
C．drew, was coming D．was drawing, was coming
7．Mr Green thought it would stop ________ this afternoon, but it seemed to be even ________.
A．to rain; more heavily B．raining; heavier
C．to rain; heavier D．raining; more heavily
8．—Su Yiming won the first prize in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
—Really It’s hard to ________ a 17-year-old boy can play snowboarding so well.
A．guess B．realize C．imagine D．explain
9．—Does he ________ his father
—No, he looks similar to his mother.
A．take off B．take after C．look after D．take down
10．It was ________ freezing outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
二、阅读
There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.
One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won’t have your meal tonight.”
The boy didn’t want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well (水井). The son did as he was told.
The father guessed that the gold was from the boy’s mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents’ home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body is aching. I’m tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well ”
The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy any more.
1．Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His sister. D．The shopkeeper.
2．The underlined word “aching” has the similar meaning with “________”.
A．painful B．hopeful C．helpful D．powerful
3．How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again
A．Surprised. B．Sad. C．Excited. D．Relaxed.
4．The story is mainly about ________.
A．a wise father B．a gold coin C．the fruits of labor D．a lazy boy
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
The girl got a strong feeling of (satisfy) when she won the first prize.
We should raise some money to help (home) people.
I think you can’t put off (go) to see the dentist any longer.
Jerry is much (strong) than me. She can lift the heavy box.
Disabled people have (difficult) in living a normal life.
6．Have you ever ________ (write) a novel
7．There are so many beautiful skirts. I don’t know which one ________ (buy).
8．It made people think about the ________ (beautiful) of nature.
9．You must finish ________ (do) your homework first.
10．There are three ________（million）young trees on the hill.
四、完成句子
1. 他们能把山上的所有土石放到哪里去呢
Where could they put all the_______ _______ _______ from the mountains
搬动一座大山似乎是不可能的。
It doesn’t_______ _______ to move a big mountain.
他找到了解决这个问题的好办法。
He found a good way_______ _______ this problem.
你应该一直努力, 绝不放弃。
You should_______ _______ and don’t_______ _______.
5. 我认为他可以修条路, 而不是把山搬走。
I think he could build a road_______ _______ moving the mountains.
6.格林先生去年结婚了。
Mr. Green 　 　　 　 last year.
7.这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。
It was 　 　 difficult a problem 　 　 none of us worked it out.2
8.现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
Now I can walk to work 　 　　 　 going by car.
9.那个小男孩摔倒了，忍不住哭起来。
The little boy fell down and 　 　　 　　 　.
10.我一读完这本书就还给你。
I will return the book to you 　 　　 　　
句型转换
1．We have studied at this school for three years.(改为同义句)
________ three years since we ________ to study at this school.
2．We have known each other since six years ago.（改为同义句）
We have known each other ______ ______ ______.
3．Mr. Zhou left his hometown when he was twenty years old. （同义句转换）
Mr. Zhou __________ __________ __________ from his hometown __________ he was twenty years old.
4．His father died ten years ago.
His father ________ ________ ________ for ten years.
5．The film began ten minutes ago. (同义句转换)
The film __________ __________ __________ __________ ten minutes ago.

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