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Teachers' Day
Teachers’ Day recognizes the important work of China’s educators. It’s an opportunity for Chinese schoolchildren to express a meaningful gesture of gratitude to their teachers.
The Basics
The modern Teachers’ Day was established by the Chinese government in 1985. Though teaching is a historically respected profession in China dating back to Confucius, the government created this holiday in part to reestablish teaching’ s prestige after the degradation of intellectual pursuits during the Cultural Revolution.
When is Teachers’ Day
Teachers’ Day takes place every year on September 10. There is no time off granted for Teachers’ Day.
[N-UNCOUNT]If a person, a country, or an organization has prestige, they are admired and respected because of the position they hold or the things they have achieved. 威望
What is Teachers’ Day
Due to the traditional importance of education in China, Teachers’ Day is an especially significant holiday that symbolizes the profound respect that Chinese society has for educators and scholarship.
During this holiday, many Chinese schools host customary ceremonies honoring teachers that are reminiscent of ancient Confucian rituals. Teachers also often receive gifts from school administrators, parents, and current and former students. Some educators even get the day off.
[N-VAR]A ritual is a religious service or other ceremony which involves a series of actions performed in a fixed order. 宗教仪式; 典礼
Origins
It was not until 1985, when the ninth session of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress passed the State Council's proposal on the establishment of teacher's day, that it was truly decided that September 10 every year should be the teacher's day.
The first teachers' Day was celebrated in Beijing on September 10, 1985. September 10, 2023 is the 39th teachers' day in China.
直至1985年，第六届全国人大常委会第九次会议通过了国务院关于建立教师节的议案，才真正决定每年的9月10日为教师节。
1985年9月10日北京庆祝了第一个教师节。2023年9月10日是中国第39个教师节。
Origins
The history of Teacher's Day traces back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). According to record, during the Han (202 BC–AD 220) and Jin (1115-1234) dynasties, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius, the emperor would go to Confucius' temple and pay tribute to the ancient philosopher followed by court officials, and would also invite royal teachers to the imperial court for a banquet.
教师节的历史可以追溯到汉朝（公元前206年-公元220年）。据记载，汉朝（公元前202年-公元220年）和晋朝（1115-1234年），每年8月27日孔子诞辰，皇帝都要到孔庙祭奠这位古代哲学家。并会邀请王师到朝廷设宴。
Confucius, China’s first teacher
Confucius (551-479 BCE), known as 孔子 (Kǒngzǐ) in Chinese, was born in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-481 BCE) in modern day Shandong Province. His parents were neither peasants nor aristocrats, but belonged to a middle class of common gentry called 士 (shì).
During this period, formal education was generally available only to children from elite families and consisted of a curriculum in the six arts (六艺 liùyì), that is, rituals (礼仪 lǐyí), music (音乐 yīnyuè), archery (射箭 shèjiàn), chariot driving (驾车 jiàchē), literacy (识字 shìzì) and mathematics (计算 jìsuàn).
[ADJ]If something you want or need is available, you can find it or obtain it. 可获得的
Guess the time
China
Taiwan
South Korea
India
Philippines
Thailand
United States
15th May
5th September
Tuesday during the first full week of May
10th September
September 5 to October 5
16th January
28th September
Guess the time
China
Taiwan
South Korea
India
Philippines
Thailand
United States
15th May
5th September
Tuesday during the first full week of May
10th September
September 5 to October 5
16th January
28th September
China: 10 September (Taiwan: 28 September)中国：9月10日 （台湾：9月28日）
There are some activities for students to show their appreciation to teachers, such as presenting gifts, including cards and flowers. In addition, many former students will go back to their old primary schools, middle schools and high schools to give presents to their old teachers.
学生们通过一些活动来表达他们对老师的感激之情，比如赠送礼物，包括贺卡和鲜花。此外，许多以前的学生会回到他们原来的小学、中学和高中给他们的老师们送礼物。
South Korea: 15 May韩国：5月15日
On the day, teachers are usually presented with carnations by their students. It is illegal to present carnations to public school teachers under the anti-graft law.
这一天，老师们通常会收到学生赠送的康乃馨。但根据反贪污法，向公立学校教师赠送康乃馨是违法的（违法的说法来源自英文维基百科，存疑，暂时无法考究真实性）。
In India, 5th September is celebrated as Teachers' Day.
在印度，9月5日是教师节。
5th September is the birth anniversary of a great teacher Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who was a staunch believer of education and was a well-known diplomat, scholar, the President of India and above all, a teacher.On this day, teachers and students report to school as usual but the usual activities and classes are replaced by activities of celebration, thanks and remembrance. In some schools, senior students take the responsibility of teaching in order to show their appreciation for the teachers.
9月5日是当地伟大的教师萨瓦帕利·拉达克里希南的生日，他是一个坚定的教育信徒，是一位著名的外交官、学者、印度总统，尤其是一位教师。教师节这天，老师和学生照常到校，但学校的教学工作被感谢和送贺卡等庆祝活动代替。这一天，有些学校为表达对老师的敬意，教学任务被高年级的学生包下来，由他们给低年级的同学上课，表达对老师的感谢，让老师能够休假。
Philippines菲律宾（国家）
National Teacher's Month: September 5 to October 5
全国教师月：9月5日至10月5日
By virtue of Presidential Proclamation No. 242, s. 2011, the National Teacher's Month is celebrated starting September 5 through the World Teachers' Day celebration in October 5, making it the longest celebration to honor more than 500,000 teachers nationwide. The overall idea of the NTM celebrations is to engage the nation in joining the celebrations by bringing out the Teacher’s Day festivities from schools and into the public sphere.
根据2011年第242号总统公告，全国教师月从9月5日开始庆祝，到10月5日世界教师节庆祝活动结束，这是全国纪念50多万名教师的最长庆祝活动。全国教师节庆祝活动的总体思路是让全国人民参与到庆祝活动中来，把教师节的庆祝活动从学校带到公共领域。
Thailand：16 January 泰国：1月16日
Most Thai schools close for the day to give their teachers a break. Many international schools do not, although they may hold celebrations to honour their teaching staff. The celebrations usually include giving small jasmine floral wreaths to their teachers and doing performances for teachers. Most celebrations are at the schools and there are very few public or official commemorations.
大多数泰国学校当天都会放假让老师休息。许多国际学校则没有，尽管他们可能会举行庆祝活动来纪念他们的教职员工。庆祝活动通常包括向老师赠送小茉莉花环和为老师表演。大多数的庆祝活动都在学校举行，很少有公开或官方的纪念活动。
United States：on Tuesday during the first full week of May.Traditionally, the Tuesday of the first full week of May is the National Teacher Day in the USA.
The whole week is considered as the Teacher Appreciation Week, and lots of activities are carried out on this occasion.
传统上，五月第一个完整星期的星期二是美国的教师节。整个星期被认为是教师赏识周，在这一周里会举办很多活动。
Work in pairs and discuss
Do you think teaching is easy
What are you good at teaching people
What skills do teachers need
Do you think teachers know everything about their subject
What do you think are the good and bad things about teaching
Is teaching dangerous in schools in your country
What is the best way of teaching English
Who is/was your favourite teacher and why
Do you think a career in teaching will make you rich
Do you think teaching at elementary school, high school, or university would be best
How much do you know about your teacher
Just take a piece of paper and write:
Teacher’s full name.
Subject.
Gender and approximate age.
Husband or wife Kids Pets
Where is he or she from
Physical remarks (glasses, height, hair…).
Normally wears…
Any known hobby.
Funny details, like tics, words he/she repeats a lot, etc.
Anything else that may be important.
Happy Teachers' Day! Your dedication and passion for teaching inspire us all. 教师节快乐！您对教学的奉献和热情激励着我们所有人。
May your day be filled with appreciation and gratitude for the incredible work you do.Happy Teachers' Day! 愿您的一天充满对您所做的令人难以置信的工作的赞赏和感激。教师节快乐！
A teacher is someone who nourishes the souls of the students for a lifetime. Happy Teachers Day to all the teachers! 老师是滋养学生一生心灵的人。祝所有老师教师节快乐！
Warm thoughts of love and regards to our loving teachers.对敬爱的老师献上我们的爱与关怀。
It's your day, Teacher. Have a great day!老师，这是属于您的日子，祝您愉快!
You are a special person in our life. We all love you, Sir!你是我们生命中很特别的一个人，老师，我们都敬爱您。
You have been a qualified teachers and even better friend. Thank you for all that you have done.您不仅是一位合格的教师，更是一位好朋友，谢谢您所做的一切。
It is the most appropriate time to show you our thanks.值此佳节，送上我们的谢意。
Send you our everlasting feeling of gratefulness and thankfulness.在这特别的日子谨向您致以我们永恒的感激之情。
Wishing you a happy Teachers’Day.祝您有个愉快的教师节。
A teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops. 一个教师对人的影响是永恒的。
It's your day, Teacher. Have a great day!老师，这是属于您的日子，祝您愉快!
The man who can make hard things easy is the educator.你是我们生命中很特别的一个人，老师，我们都敬爱您。
[V-T]To nourish a person, animal, or plant means to provide them with the food that is necessary for life, growth, and good health. 为…提供营养
[ADJ]Someone who is qualified has a certificate, licence, diploma or degree in order to work in a particular profession. 有资格的; 有文凭的
Enjoy the poems for teachers!
What the teacher often said
I'll pick someone if no one responds.没人举手，我就点名了。
I can hear you from the hallway! 我在走廊上就听到你们的声音了！
Pay attention, this will be on the test.敲黑板，这里考试会考。
I won't continue nowunless you guys stop talking. 你们什么时候安静下来，我什么时候继续讲。
The P.E. teacher can't come to class today. I'll take this class.体育老师今天有事，这节课我来上。
I will continue for the last two minutes.我再讲最后两分钟！
You will be relaxed after going to university.上了大学你们就轻松了。
语法填空(Frida原创！)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China,Teachers ’ Day is celebrated on September 10th.There 1.____(be) some activities for students to show their 2.____ (appreciate) to teachers, such as presenting gifts, including cards and flowers.On 15 May, teachers are usually presented with carnations by their students in South Korea.In India,it is observed on 5th September 3.____ a great teacher Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born.On this day, teachers and students report to school 4.____ usual but the usual activities and classes are replaced by activities of celebration, thanks 5.____ remembrance. In the Philippines,the National Teacher's Month is celebrated starting September 5 through the World Teachers' Day celebration in October 5, 6.____ (make) it the longest celebration to honor more than 500,000 teachers nationwide. Most Thai schools close on January 16th 7.____ (give) their teachers a break. Many international schools do not, although they may hold celebrations to honour their teaching staff. The celebrations usually include giving small jasmine floral wreaths to their teachers and doing 8.____ (performance) for teachers.9.____ (traditional), the Tuesday of the first full week of May is the National Teacher Day in the USA. The whole week 10.______(consider) as the Teacher Appreciation Week, and lots of activities are carried out on this occasion.
In China,Teachers ’ Day is celebrated on September 10th.There 1.____(be) some activities for students to show their 2.____ (appreciate) to teachers, such as presenting gifts, including cards and flowers.On 15 May, teachers are usually presented with carnations by their students in South Korea.In India,it is observed on 5th September 3.____ a great teacher Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born.On this day, teachers and students report to school 4.____ usual but the usual activities and classes are replaced by activities of celebration, thanks 5.____ remembrance.
are
appreciation
when
as
and
In the Philippines,the National Teacher's Month is celebrated starting September 5 through the World Teachers' Day celebration in October 5, 6.____ (make) it the longest celebration to honor more than 500,000 teachers nationwide. Most Thai schools close on January 16th 7.____ (give) their teachers a break. Many international schools do not, although they may hold celebrations to honour their teaching staff. The celebrations usually include giving small jasmine floral wreaths to their teachers and doing 8.____ (performance) for teachers.9.____ (traditional), the Tuesday of the first full week of May is the National Teacher Day in the USA. The whole week 10.______ (consider) as the Teacher Appreciation Week, and lots of activities are carried out on this occasion.
making
to give
performances
Traditionally
is considered
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Louise: I hear you have Teacher's Day in China, don't you
Xiao Hu: Yes, we do. In the past, teachers were not respected. But now teaching becomes a very 1._____ job. Teachers are respected everywhere.
Louise: When is Teacher's Day
Xiao Hu: It 2._____ on September 10th.
Louise: Are there any special activities for teachers on this day
Xiao Hu: It 3._______. In most schools, there will be 4._______or celebrations for teachers.
Louise: It's a good time for students to show 5._____ ______ ______ to their teachers, I think.
Xiao Hu: Yes, even students who have already graduated will
6._____ ______ ______ their teachers.
Louise: Oh, I'd like to be a teacher in China.
popular
falls
depends
parties
love and respect
express thanks to
Louise: I hear you have Teacher's Day in China, don't you
Xiao Hu: Yes, we do. In the past, teachers were not respected. But now teaching becomes a very popular job. Teachers are respected everywhere.
Louise: When is Teacher's Day
Xiao Hu: It falls on September 10th.
Louise: Are there any special activities for teachers on this day
Xiao Hu: It depends. In most schools, there will be parties or celebrations for teachers.
Louise: It's a good time for students to show love and respect to their teachers, I think.
Xiao Hu: Yes, even students who have already graduated will express thanks to their teachers.
Louise: Oh, I'd like to be a teacher in China.
Teachers’ Day vocabulary
教师节 Teachers' Day
老师 teacher
辅导老师 tutor
师傅 master
孔子Confucius
教育 education
尊敬 respect
仪式 ceremony
庆祝 celebrate
辛苦 work hard; go to great trouble
教师节快乐！Happy Teachers' Day !Culture Insider: Teachers' Day in ancient China
Today is the 39th Chinese Teachers' Day – a festival celebrating the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. It's similar to the birthday of Confucius or the birthday of private school tutor in ancient China.
The history of Teacher's Day traces back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220). According to record, during the Han (202 BC–AD 220) and Jin (1115-1234) dynasties, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius, the emperor would go to Confucius' temple and pay tribute to the ancient philosopher followed by court officials, and would also invite royal teachers to the imperial court for a banquet.
Local officials followed the court, and on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day's vacation and were given dried meat as gifts.
The capital, all states and counties would also stage sacrificial ceremonies to worship Confucius, with local chiefs or the emperor leading rituals. Excellent-performed teachers would be chosen from academies and learning institutions nationwide, reporting to the royal court and given 500 liang (两) silver coins as awards.
Until the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the sacrificial ceremony, on August 27, was of a larger scale. The teachers' salaries in schools and academies around the nation were raised, and well-performing teachers would be conferred official titles or promoted to higher positions.
How were gifts presented to teachers in ancient China
Normally, an ancient teacher's income included salary, accommodation and festival gifts. There was no fixed tuition fee, generally the parents paid teachers according to their household income. Both money and basic foodstuff could be paid in exchange for tuition.
In private schools, teachers always received money or gifts from the host family at certain festivals or at the beginning and end of each semester.
The festivals in which teachers received gifts varied from region to region, while the most valued ones were the Duanwu, Mid-autumn and Chinese New Year festivals, as well as Confucius' birthday and the private tutor's birthday.
Among all the gift-giving festivals, the first meeting gift was a must. When students met their private tutors for the first time, they had to kneel down to Confucius' spirit tablet and then to their private tutor, before presenting a "gift".
译文
文化内幕：中国古代的教师节 中国日报网
今天是第39个中国教师节——庆祝中国2300年尊师重教传统的节日。类似于中国古代孔子的生日或私塾老师的生日。 教师节的历史可以追溯到汉朝（公元前206年-公元220年）。据记载，汉朝（公元前202年-公元220年）和晋朝（1115-1234年），每年8月27日孔子诞辰，皇帝都要到孔庙祭奠这位古代哲学家。并会邀请王师到朝廷设宴。
京师及诸州县亦举行祭孔仪式，由地方酋长或皇帝主持。从全国书院、学府中选拔表现优秀的教师，向朝廷汇报，奖励银币五百两。 直到清代（1644-1911），8月27日的祭祀仪式规模更大。全国中小学教师工资均有所提高，表现好的教师将被授予正式职称或晋升更高的职位。
中国古代是怎样给老师送礼的？
通常，古代教师的收入包括工资、住宿和节日礼物。学费没有固定的，一般家长根据家庭收入支付老师费用。金钱和基本食品都可以用来换取学费。 在私立学校，教师总是在某些节日或每学期的开始和结束时收到寄宿家庭的金钱或礼物。 各地教师收到礼物的节日不尽相同，其中最受重视的节日有端午节、中秋节、过年节以及孔子诞辰和家庭教师诞辰。 在所有的送礼节日中，第一次见面的礼物是必须的。学生们第一次见到导师时，要先跪在孔子灵位前，再向导师跪下，然后献上“礼物”。

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