资源简介

重庆市2023-2024学年（下）3月月度质量检测
高二英语答案及评分标准
【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】
第一部分 听力
1-5 BCABA 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BCBAC
16-20 BAAAC
第二部分 阅读
21-23 CBB 24-27 CAAB 28-31 CBDD
32-35 ABDC 36-40 CDBAE
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 DBACD 46-50 ABCDA 51-55 BCDAC
56．for 57．to build 58．resulting 59．where 60．Physically 61．earlier 62．are offered 63．However 64．engagement 65．Advanced
第四部分 写作
第一节
66．【示例】
Dear Ms. Zong,
I’m Li Hua from Hangzhou Foreign Language High School. I was deeply saddened to hear about the passing of your great father, the founder of Wahaha Group. On behalf of the student body at our school, I extend our heartfelt condolences to you and your family during this difficult time.
We hope that the values and principles instilled by your father will continue to guide Wahaha Group towards continued success and prosperity. Furthermore, we encourage Wahaha Group to continue its dedication to contributing to the country’s economic development.
Additionally, we suggest that Wahaha Group focus on product development for the elderly, as our society is rapidly aging. Prioritizing environmentally friendly practices is also crucial, as we only have one planet. We hope to see Wahaha Group lead the way in sustainable business practices.
With sincere sympathy and warm regards.
第二节
【示例】
Helpless, I sat outside the department head—Professor Parth’s office. Head held in my hands, I contained my tears, thinking that my dreams of higher education would finish there. Perhaps my teachers and the whole village were right. “I wouldn’t amount to anything.” Seeing me sitting there sad, Professor Parth invited me in. When he heard the situation of mine, Professor Parth remained silent for a while. Then he promised to lend me money to pay the fees, believing I could have a bright future. I felt too grateful to say a word.
From then on, things changed. I was able to shake off the bad boy image. Everyone in the university had a purpose. Being in that atmosphere forced me to think bigger. Every time I was stuck in a difficult situation, Professor Parth’s encouraging words would echo in my mind. It was his kindness and faith in me that inspired me to go on. He helped a bad village boy turn his life around. Sometimes, kindness may be powerful enough to make a real difference.重庆市2023-2024学年（下）3月月度质量检测
高二英语
【命题单位：重庆缙云教育联盟】
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚；
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效；
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.全卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many questions are there in the exam
A．20. B．30. C．50.
2. Which country does the woman think is most suitable for the man’s needs
A．China. B．Japan. C．Vietnam.
3. What does the woman probably do for a living
A．She’s a designer. B．She’s a teacher. C．She’s a farmer.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．How to use the best cameras.
B．How to get good photos.
C．How to use photo software.
5. What will the man probably do for the woman
A．Plant trees on her land.
B．Build a pool in her yard.
C．Sell her some vegetables.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. How does the man know the woman
A．By buying coffee.
B．By taking the same train.
C．By attending the same school.
7. What does the woman get from South America
A．Roses. B．Beans. C．Coffee cups.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Bring him a snack. B．Walk the dog. C．Stay quiet.
9. What is the real reason why the man can’t get up
A．The dog is sleeping on his legs.
B．He has injured himself.
C．He is very tired.
10. How far does the woman usually walk her dog around the park
A．5km. B．10km. C．15km.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where does the conversation take place
A．In a library. B．In a laboratory. C．In a classroom.
12. What does the man think of space exploration
A．It is risky. B．It is boring. C．It is magical.
13. Who inspired the woman to choose her career
A．Her friend. B．Her father. C．Her brother.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Coach and player. C．Teacher and student.
15. How did the man feel when he knew the woman exercised by dancing
A．He was annoyed. B．He was inspired. C．He was surprised.
16. How does the man usually exercise
A．By riding a bicycle. B．By playing soccer. C．By running.
17. What will the speakers probably do next
A．Study for a test.
B．Go to the gym together.
C．Show each other their moves.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Wy is the man giving a speech
A．He has won an award. B．He has got a new job. C．He is retiring.
19. Who is the director
A．Steven. B．Maggie. C．Calvin.
20. What does the man owe the success of his film to
A．His family. B．Interesting writing. C．People spreading the word.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These days, more and more people go to the gym to work out. But with so many gyms out there, how do you know which one is the right one for you We find some information about the best gyms in New York City so you can have a better idea of what each gym offers.
New York Sports Club
Initiation Fees: Neighborhood membership, $49.99; Passport membership, $49.99.
Membership Costs: Neighborhood membership, $44.99 a month; Passport membership, $ 99.99 a month.
Additional Fees: Neighborhood membership, $49.99 a year; Passport membership, S 49.99 a year.
Locations: Locations in all five boroughs.
Classes: Studio classes, athletic conditioning, boxing, kickboxing and yoga.
Planet Fitness
Initiation Fees (入会费): Regular membership, $5; Black Card membership, no initiation fee. Membership Costs: Regular membership is $10 a month and includes free fitness training and free wifi. Black Card membership is $ 22.99 a month and includes access to all Planet Fitness locations, free fitness training, free wifi, half-priced cooler drinks and worldwide travel deals.
Additional Fees: $39 membership fee a year.
Locations: Locations in all five boroughs (区).
Classes: None.
Chelsea Piers
Initiation Fees: Call to request.
Membership Costs: For a specific gym, varies by location.
Locations: Chelsea and Brooklyn.
Classes: Strength and conditioning, cycling and yoga.
24 Hour Fitness
Initiation Fees: $0 on select memberships.
Membership Costs: $79.99 for Ultra Sport.
Locations: Midtown and Madison Square Park.
Classes: Studio classes, free weights, group cycling and personal training.
21．What can you do in 24 Hour Fitness
A．Boxing. B．Yoga. C．Free weights. D．Athletic conditioning.
22．How much must a regular member of Planet Fitness pay for the initiation fee
A．$39. B．$5. C．$10. D．$22.99.
23．What is special about Chelsea Piers
A．It has no initiation fee.
B．Its membership costs depend on its location.
C．Its gyms can be found in all five boroughs.
D．Its black card members can enjoy half-priced drinks.
B
The Maryland Center for History and Culture (MCHC) is currently hosting “The Jim Henson Exhibition: Imagination Unlimited”. The exhibition spotlights Henson’s unique contributions to children’s education, including his creation of the Muppets (布偶).
Born in 1936 in Mississippi, Henson grew up in Maryland. His creative talents were evident when he was a student at high school. He loved cartooning and creating sets for school theater productions. While a freshman at university, Henson made puppets for a local TV station. The station’s producers were so impressed that they asked him to produce his own puppet show. Called Sam and Friends, the program started in 1955. Viewers loved Henson’s playful characters, including an early version of Kermit the Frog.
While at university, Henson majored in home economics. At the time, it was the only major that offered classes in sewing and textiles (纺织品). Henson not only honed his creative skills at university, but he was also good at marketing and business. “He was an entrepreneur who happened to get into puppetry,” said Deborah Wood, MCHC’s learning manager.
In 1959, Henson married Jane Nebel, whom he had met at university. The couple established Muppets Inc. which later became the Jim Henson Company. It was there that Focus Bert, Ernie, Miss Piggy, and other Muppets were created for Sesame Street, a popular children’s television program. Generations of children around the world have grown up watching and laming from the Muppets.
Henson, who died in 1990, created not just the Muppets, but also films, TV commercials, variety shows, and more. The exhibition shows every aspect of his career. This includes some lesser-known works, including The Cube, a short experimental film that was nominated(提名) for an Academy Award.
Visitors also get a chance to appreciate Henson’s creative process and inventiveness through hands-on displays. They can even make their own Muppets. “For me, I think the really powerful message of this exhibition is the fact that it covers Henson’s whole life and his whole career,” said Chloe Green, public programs manager at the MCHC．
24．What’s paragraph 2 mainly about
A．An interesting exhibition about Henson. B．Viewers’ attitude to Henson’s works.
C．Henson’s exceptional talents in creation. D．Characters in Henson’s famous works.
25．What does the underlined word “honed” mean in paragraph 3
A．Improved. B．Changed. C．Found. D．Shared.
26．What can be learned about the exhibition
A．A less well-known experimental film made by Henson is on exhibition.
B．The aim of the exhibition is to commemorate an educator.
C．The exhibits are composed of every aspect of Henson’s life.
D．Opinions vary on this exhibition.
27．What words can best describe Henson
A．Creative and courageous. B．Talented and productive.
C．Humorous and passionate. D．Courageous and intelligent.
C
The scent of hot bread drifting from the shops along the Street of Flour was sweeter than any perfume Arya had ever smelled. She took a deep breath and stepped closer to the pigeon. It was a plump one, speckled brown, busily pecking at a crust that had fallen between two cobblestones, but when Arya’s shadow touched it, it took to the air.
Her stick sword whistled out and caught it two feet off the ground, and it went down in a flurry of brown feathers. She was on it in the blink of an eye, grabbing a wing as the pigeon flapped and fluttered. It pecked at her hand. She grabbed its neck and twisted until she felt the bone snap.
Compared with catching cats, pigeons were easy.
She tied the pigeon to her belt and started down the street. A man was pushing a load of tarts by on a two-wheeled cart; the smells sang of blueberries and lemons and apricots. Her stomach made a hollow rumbly noise. “Could I have one ” she heard herself say. “A lemon, or…or any kind.”
The pushcart man looked her up and down. Plainly he did not like what he saw. “Three coppers.”
Arya tapped her wooden sword against the side of her boot. “I’ll trade you a fat pigeon,” she said.
“The Others take your pigeon,” the pushcart man said.
The tarts were still warm from the oven. The smells were making her mouth water, but she did not have three coppers... or one. She gave the pushcart man a look, remembering what Syrio had told her about seeing. He was short, with a little round belly, and when he moved he seemed favor his left leg a little. She was just thinking that if she snatched a tart and ran he would never be able to catch her when he said, “You be keeping your filthy hands off. The gold cloaks know how to deal with thieving little gutter rats, that they do.”
Arya glanced warily behind her. Two of the City Watch were standing at the mouth of an alley. Their cloaks hung almost to the ground, the heavy wool dyed a rich gold; their mail and boots and gloves were black. One wore a long sword at his hip, the other an iron cudgel. With a last wistful glance at the tarts, Arya edged back from the cart and hurried off. The gold cloaks had not been paying her any special attention, but the sight of them tied her stomach in knots. Arya had been staying as far from the castle as she could get, yet even from a distance she could see the heads rotting atop the high red walls. Flocks of crows squabbled noisily over each head, thick as flies. The talk in Flea Bottom was that the gold cloaks had associated themselves with the Lannisters, their commander raised to a lord, with lands on the Trident and a seat on the king’s council.
28．The story is set in a place where ______.
A．people raised pigeons B．only privileged people lived
C．people sold and bought food D．the watchmen received training
29．In depicting the inviting smell of the tarts, the writer used ______.
A．metaphor B．overstatement
C．personification (拟人) D．rhetoric rhyme
30．What is the key meaning of the underlined word “seeing” in the context
A．Remembering people’s appearance so that you can recognize them.
B．Perceiving people’s intention so that you can properly talk to them.
C．Understanding people’s living conditions so that you can help them.
D．Knowing people’ strengths and weaknesses so that you can beat them
31．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Arya was more hunger than terrified in the story.
B．The Lannisters was a big enemy of the gold cloaks.
C．The atmosphere of the castle was agreeable and welcome.
D．The authority treated the executed people’s dead bodies in a cruel way.
D
In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work. But in the everyday practice of science, discovery frequently follows an unclear and complicated route. We aim to be objective, but we cannot escape the context of our unique life experience. Prior knowledge and interest influence what we experience. Opportunities for misinterpretation are everywhere.
Consequently, discovery claims should be thought of as early forms of science and are full of potential. But it takes collective inspection and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery. This is the credibility process, through which the individual researcher’s me, here, now becomes the community’s anyone, anywhere, anytime. Objective knowledge is the goal, not the starting point.
Once a discovery claim becomes public, the discoverer receives intellectual credit. But the community takes control of what happens next. Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public (including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology. As a discovery claim works it through the community, the interaction and battle between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual’s discovery claim into the community’s credible discovery.
Two problems exist throughout this credibility process. First, scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of current knowledge that is viewed as incomplete or incorrect. Little reward accompanies repetition and confirmation of what is already known and believed. The goal is new-search, not re-search. Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or contradiction by future researchers. Second, novelty itself frequently provokes disbelief. Nobel Laureate and physiologist Albert Azent-Gyorgyi once described discovery as “seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought.” But thinking what nobody else has thought and telling others what they have missed may not change their views. Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated.
In the end, credibility “happens” to a discovery claim — a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind. “We reason together, challenge, revise, and complete each other’s reasoning and each other’s conceptions of reason.”
32．According to the first paragraph, the process of discovery is characterized by its ________.
A．uncertainty and complexity B．misconception and falsehood
C．logicality and objectivity D．systematicness and regularity
33．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that credibility process requires ________.
A．strict inspection B．shared efforts C．individual wisdom D．persistent innovation
34．Albert Szent-Gyorgyi would most likely agree that ________.
A．scientific claims will survive challenges B．discoveries today inspire future research
C．efforts to make discoveries are justified D．scientific work calls for a critical mind
35．Which of the following would be the best title of the test
A．Novelty as an Engine of Scientific Discovery B．Collective Inspection in Scientific Discovery
C．Evolution of Credibility in Doing Science D．Challenge to Credibility at the Gate to Science
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a lot of ways to become wiser. But you have to remember, this is a journey and not a destination. 36
Try experiencing new opportunities
You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it. 37 You can try learning new skills that you never thought of. Change your routine and see where life takes you, take control!
38
We need to be receptive to different views, which will open up new pathways for us. 39 Observe the world from different angles and it will always help you out. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas.
Meet new people
Limiting yourself to only one type of people that share the same ideology as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere in life. You need to meet and experience new people and learn what they have to offer. Cultivate new friendships. This will be extremely beneficial for your future.
Learn and grow from your mistakes
All of us make mistakes in life. 40 We can ponder upon what made us fail so that we may improve ourselves. Let me tell you this, your best teacher will always be your last mistake, so learn the best from it.
A．Always develop a sense of curiosity.
B．Open yourself to diverse perspectives.
C．Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser.
D．This is a way you will catch chances and become better.
E．But it is the acknowledgment of mistakes that makes us grow.
F．They help us out but we need to set them aside most of the time.
G．Wisdom actually allows us to conquer the demands of today’s difficult world
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Isabella Springmuhl Tejada is one of the first professional fashion designers with Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征).
Her path to success wasn’t 41 .Although she showed her 42 .for design in childhood, when she would spend hours designing paper dresses for her dolls, she was 43 from several fashion schools due to her disease. She had no 44 but to seek other ways. She 45 for a sewing course, where she was 46 to sew clothing for finger-sized traditional Guatemalan (危地马拉的) dolls, which she 47 happily. Meanwhile, she also made a(n) 48 in designing dolls, creating some life-sized dolls and dressing them in the colorful traditional embroidered jackets she’s now famous for.
This design experience helped Tejada develop her own design style, 49 traditional Guatemalan patterns, colors, and materials in her culture. She also created her own brand Down To Xjabelle, 50 for people with Down Syndrome, knowing how difficult it was for people like her to find 51 ! clothes. The new brand 52 right away, making it all the way to London Fashion Week, proving fashion can 53 all barriers and borders.
And the 54 designer talks about her plans for the future as well, “I want to export my brand all over the world and 55 that people with Down Syndrome can do what they set out to do.”
41．A．comfortable B．awful C．awkward D．smooth
42．A．arrangement B．talent C．determination D．responsibility
43．A．rejected B．dismissed C．ignored D．excused
44．A．guidance B．aim C．option D．right
45．A．waited B．competed C．prepared D．registered
46．A．assigned B．forced C．inspired D．persuaded
47．A．purchased B．accepted C．imagined D．contacted
48．A．discovery B．opportunity C．innovation D．schedule
49．A．indicating B．abandoning C．transforming D．highlighting
50．A．specially B．naturally C．usually D．obviously
51．A．pricey B．suitable C．fancy D．famous
52．A．paid off B．got across C．took off D．caught up
53．A．combine B．fuel C．beautify D．overcome
54．A．ambitious B．enthusiastic C．humble D．proud
55．A．guarantee B．assess C．show D．conclude
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the coming era of budget cuts to education, distance learning could become the norm.
The temptation for those in charge of education budgets to trade teachers 56 technology could be so strong that they ignore the disadvantages of distance learning. School facilities are expensive 57 (build). Online classes do not require buildings and each class can host hundreds of people at the same time, 58 (result) in greater savings. But moving away from a traditional classroom 59 a living, breathing human being teaches and interacts with students daily is a disaster. 60 (physical) attending school has hidden benefits: getting up 61 (early), interacting more with peers, and building better relationships with teachers. Moreover, schools should be more than simple institutions of traditional learning. They are places where students 62 (offer) counseling(咨询) and other support.
Those policy-makers are often fascinated by the latest technology in education and its potential to transform education overnight. 63 , online education does not allow a teacher to keep a struggling student after class and offer help. Educational videos are unable to make eye contact or assess a student’s level of 64 (engage). Given these expectations, schools should not become permanently “remote”. Technology, however 65 (advance), should simply be a tool of a good teacher.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假如你是杭州外国语学校的学生会主席李华，请你用英语给杭州娃哈哈进出口有限公司总经理宗馥莉女士写一封信，表达对她刚刚痛失她的“民族企业家父亲——宗庆后老先生”的慰问。内容包括：
1.表达哀思；
2.对娃哈哈集团的希望和建议。
condolences—慰问；吊唁
Dear Ms. Zong,
I’m Li Hua from Hangzhou Foreign Language High School.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a bad boy in a village in India. At least I was labeled that way because I had no interest in school or studies. I used bad language, hung around with other “bad” boys, skipped school and ran through the fields. No one thought I would do anything worthwhile with my life. And I’d heard many people in our village talking. “Why bother going to school These kids end up back on the farms anyway. He’ll never amount to anything.” My parents and teachers were disappointed with my average marks.
My mother envisioned a different future and knew the value of education to create a better life. By the time I entered the 12th grade, I had taken a good look at myself and realized the life I was creating. The bad boy image troubled me. I didn’t believe I was a bad boy. I didn’t want to be a bad boy. These realizations forced me to acknowledge that my mother was right — education was my only way out. I worked hard to finish my high school, and then I decided to apply for higher education in university. But this village bad boy faced too many challenges.
Firstly, my family had very limited money. In addition to that, my grades were not good. There was very little chance I’d gain admission to a university. Still, I took a chance and applied. The last day of admissions, I visited the university to check my result. I looked down the list, and there it was, “Parashram J. Patil”. Finally, I’d been admitted. Now, it was the last day to pay, so I had to find money to cover my fees.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Helpless, I sat outside the department head—Professor Parth’s office.____________________________
From then on, things changed.___________________________________________________________

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