资源简介

Unit4
rule n.规则;规章
make rules obey/follow the rules break the rules
arrive v.到达
1）arrive at+小地点，arrive in +大地点。
I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。
I arrived at the small village on a cold morning.
在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。
2）arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时，不需要跟介词。 arrive home 到家 arrive here 到这儿
arrive late for与be late for都表示“做某事迟到”的意思。
(be) on time 准时We must arrive there on time.
in time及时At last, the police arrived there in time.
hallway n.走廊;过道 run in the hallways
hall n.大厅;礼堂
dining hall餐厅
School Rules
Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
Don’t listen to music in class.
Don’t fight.
listen v.听;倾听.强调听的动作，后面接宾语时要加上to。
listen to…听…… We should listen to the teacher carefully.
拓展：hear, listen和sound的辨析
hear 意思是“听说，听到”，侧重听到的内容。
I heard someone cry in the next room last night.
listen意思是“听”，侧重听的动作。
Listen! Someone is crying.听！有人在哭。
sound作动词讲时是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语。例如：It sounds good! 听起来不错！
fight v. & n.打架;战斗 fight with sb. have a fight with
sorry adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
outside
outside 副词，意为“在外面”，反义词是inside。
Don’t go outside. It’s too cold. 不要到外面去，天气太冷了。
2）outside adj.外面的 outside workers户外工作者
3）outside 介词， 意为“在……外面”。
There is a new car outside the house. 房子外边有一辆新车。
4）outside 名词，意为“外部，外表”。
The outside of the house is red. 这个房子的外部是红色的。
wear v.穿;戴 wear a hat wear the school uniform
1）wear是动词，它的意思是“穿”，它表示状态。
My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。
2）put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”，它表示动作。
It’s cold outside, put on your coat please.
外面非常冷，请穿上你的大衣。
3）dress 作动词时，表示“为……穿衣”后接反身代词或人，也可以不接宾语。Can you dress the baby for me
你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗？
4）in 表示穿着的状态，后接颜色或服装。
The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。
The girl in hat is very beautiful. 戴帽子的女孩儿很漂亮。
important adj.重要的 an important thing
It’s important for sb. to do sth.
importance n. the importance of
bring v.带来;取来 bring music players to
辨析：bring＆take
1）bring动词，意为“带来；拿来”。指从别处将某人或者某物带到说话人所在的地方。
Please bring your family photo tomorrow.
明天请把你的全家福带过来。
2）take 意为“带走，拿走”时，指把某人或者某物从说话人所在地带走。
His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends.
他爸爸周末经常带他去动物园。
uniform n.校服;制服 a uniform
have to 客观需要做的事情，必须，不得不。有人称、数、时态变化。
I have to wash my clothes.
Do you have to go home now
You don’t have to clean the room.
must 主观义务和必要。必须
Must I do sth. Yes, you must.
No, you needn’t./don’t have to.
You mustn’t be late for school.不能，不许，禁止
quiet adj.安静的 keep/be quiet
out adv.外出 go out 外出(娱乐)
辨析：作副词时out 与outside的区别
out 副词 意为“外出，出来”，其反义词为in。
outside 副词 作副词时，意为“在外面，在户外”等，其反义词为inside。
拓展：go out的用法
外出，或者指“参加社交活动，外出交际或娱乐”。
Mary goes out a lot on Sundays. 每逢周日，玛丽的应酬非常多。
2） 出去。Let’s go out for a walk. 让我们出去散步吧。
3） 出国，移居国外。
He went out to Canada two years ago. 他两年前移居加拿大了。
4） 过时，不流行。例如：
This kind of shoes went out last year. 这款鞋去年就过时了。
practice
1）practice v.练习，训练”，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。 He practices playing the piano every day.
2）practice n.练习作，实践。是不可数名词。
Playing the piano needs a lot of practice. 弹钢琴需要多加练习。
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
dish n.碟;盘
1） dish 名词，意为“碟，盘”，do the dishes 相当于wash the dishes，意为“清洗餐具”。
2）dish 还可用作可数名词，意为“菜肴，一道菜”。
He likes cold dishes. 他喜欢凉菜。
before prep. & adv.以前 before/after dinner
conj.在…以前 I must read a book before I can watch TV.
make (one’s) bed铺床 make a noise make breakfast
dirty adj.脏的 kitchen n.厨房
Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.
Go to the kitchen to get food for sb.
Arrive late to the kitchen.
more adj. & pron.更多的 have more rules
noisy adj.吵闹的 be/get noisy noisily adv. noise n.
relax v.放松;休息 第三人称单数为relaxes。
You should relax yourself. 你应该放松一下你自己。
拓展：
1）relaxed形容词，意为“感到轻松的”，常修饰人做表语。
He is relaxed after listening to music.
听完音乐后，他感到轻松。
2）relaxing 也是形容词，意为“令人轻松的”，常用来修饰物或者事情，可以作表语也可以作定语。例如：
It’s a relaxing trip. 这是一次令人轻松的旅行。
The film is very relaxing. 这部电影很令人放松。
read v.读;阅读 read books/newspapers/magazines
terrible adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的 terribly adv.
feel/be terrible
I know how you feel.
1）feel作行为动词，意为“觉得，认为”。
How do you feel today 今天你感觉怎样
I feel that you will win. 我感觉你会赢。
2）feel 作连系动词，意为“感觉，摸起来”，其后跟形容词作表语。I feel happy today. 我今天感觉很高兴。
Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。
strict adj.严格的;严厉的
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格She is a strict teacher.
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
She is strict with her students and strict in her work.
remember v.记住;记起 反义词 forget
remember to do 记得要去做
remember doing 记得做过
follow v.遵循;跟随
follow/keep/obey the rules遵守规则 follow sb. to do sth.
拓展：follow常见的其他用法有：
1） 跟随，跟着。
Please follow me. I’ll show you the way.
请跟我走，我来给你带路。
2） 明白，领悟。
You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you.
你讲的太快，我们不太懂你的意思。
3） 表示“沿……而行”。
follow the road 沿路而行
luck n.幸运;运气 good luck(to sb.)
adj. lucky feel lucky to do sth.
adv. luckily
keep v.保持;保留 keep the classroom clean
33. hair n.头发;毛发 keep my hair short
34. learn v. 学习;学会 learn to do sth. learn to play the piano learn from learn by myself= teach oneself
It’s my first day at school.
There are a lot of rules.
What are some of the rules
at my dream school
too many rules too much water much too+adj./adv.
run to school
think about it
It’s best to do sth.
主题：规则
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.
We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.
I think we have too many rules. What about yours Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Li Ming

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