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冲刺2024年中考英语模拟卷 02（上海）（解析版）
英语试题
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分）
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力）
I、Listening comprehension (听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
5．Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
（A） （B） （C）
（D） （E） （F）
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【答案】 C D E A B
【原文】1. It is nicer to ride bicycles than to drive cars on such a warm day.
2. Going to bed early makes us full of energy every day.
3. Does Internet make our life more colourful and enjoyable
4. My ambition is to be a policeman because I want to make our city safe.
5. Everyone must do something to protect the environment from being polluted.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6．
A．By bike. B．By car.
C．On foot. D．By bus.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Do you often go to school by bus, Peter
M: No, never. I usually go on my bike.
Q: How does the boy usually go to school
7．
A．In a hospital. B．At home.
C．At school. D．In a flower shop.
【答案】D
【原文】M: What can I do for you Would you like to buy some flowers
W: Yes, some flowers for my cousin, please.
Q: Where are the two speakers
8．
A．November 14th. B．November 15th.
C．November 16th. D．November 17th.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mike, when are we going to have our one-day outing
M: What about November 15th
W: Oh! It’s the day after tomorrow.
Q: When will they go outing
9．
A．Lantern Festival. B．New Year’s Day.
C．Mid-Autumn Festival. D．Spring Festival.
【答案】C
【原文】M: We spent our holiday in Beijing last week.
W: That sounds great. What did you do
M: We watched the moon at night. By the way, the moon cakes in Beijing are delicious.
Q: Which festival are they talking about
10．
A．The food was fresh. B．The food was bad.
C．The food was delicious. D．The food was cheap.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Rita, where did your family enjoy your dinner yesterday
W: Oh, we went to Sally’s Seafood Restaurant.
M: What did you think of the food there
W: We won’t go there again.
Q: What does the woman mean
C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
11．To make Watson understand, Holmes had to explain it all step by step.
12．Watson was amazed how Holmes knew he had been to Afghanistan (阿富汗).
13．Watson was introduced to Holmes as an army doctor when they met the first time.
14．Watson’s face was quite dark skinned, and it meant he had been to a hot country.
15．Watson went to Afghanistan to fight against the British army at that time.
【答案】11．T 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．F
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
16．Brennon Jones has offered free haircuts to the homeless since .
17．Although some homeless people refused at first, most of them finally decided Brennon’s offer.
18．Brennon often offered some to help the homeless improve their lives.
19．More than homeless people have got Brennon’s free haircuts.
20．Brennon wouldn’t have to cut hair on in winter after he used Edward’s old shop for free.
【答案】16． last year 17． to accept 18． useful advice 19． three/3 hundred 20． the street
【原文】Hello, it’s me, Tracy. Welcome back to This American Life. Today with us is Brennon Jones.
Tracy: Hello, Mr. Jones, welcome to our program!
Brennon: Hello, Tracy and good evening, everyone!
Tracy: Mr. Jones, I’m told that you’ve been offering free haircuts to the homeless people on the street. Is that true
Brennon: Yes, I’ve done it since last year.
Tracy: How kind you are! Did all the homeless people accept your offer
Brennon: Some people refused my offer at first, but at last most of them decided to accept.
Tracy: They were moved by your kindness. What else did you do for the homeless
Brennon: I often talked with these people, listened to their stories and offered some useful advice to help them improve their lives.
Tracy: That was great! How many free haircuts have you offered so far
Brennon: Over three hundred. And I feel happy when seeing smiles on their faces.
Tracy: Did anything special happen after you offered help to the homeless
Brennon: Yes. A gentleman named Edward offered me the use of his old shop for free. So that I wouldn’t have to cut hair on the street in winter.
Tracy: There are so many kind people around us indeed.
Brennon: Yes, that’s true. I will continue to offer free haircuts
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
21．The Greek army played ________ trick on the Trojans and finally won the war.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：希腊军队捉弄了特洛伊人，最终赢得了战争。
考查动词短语和冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；/不填；the这个，那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“played...trick on the Trojans”和语境可知，希腊军队捉弄了特洛伊人，最终打了胜仗，固定搭配play a trick on sb表示“捉弄某人”，空处需填不定冠词，trick首字母发音为辅音音素，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
22．Jack wrote two reports, but ________ of them was helpful for us to solve the problem.
A．both B．neither C．all D．none
【答案】B
【详解】句意“杰克写了两个报告，但是他们两个对我们解决问题都没有帮助”。A.both两者都；B.neither两者都不；C.all三者或三者以上都；D.none三者或三者以上都不。根据Jack wrote two reports可知，表示“两者”，排除C和D。且根据but可知，表示“两者都没有用”，表示否定，故选B。
23．It is said that several ________ students are going to have the Listening Contest this weekend.
A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：据说这个周末将有几千名学生参加听力比赛。
考查数词用法。thousand千，前面有具体数字修饰时，不加s；加s搭配of，thousands of数以千计的，表示不确定的数，修饰可数名词复数，前面不能用具体的数字修饰。several或基数词修饰hundred, thousand, million，表示计数时，一般不用复数形式；several thousand“几千”。故选B。
24．With the help of Google Map, people ________ worry about getting lost in a new place.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在谷歌地图的帮助下，人们不必担心在新地方迷路。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t 禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据下文“worry about getting lost in a foreign country.”可知上文是不必担心。故选A。
25．Tracy suggested ________ to the countryside to breathe fresh air at weekends.
A．to drive B．driving C．drive D．drives
【答案】B
【详解】句意：特雷西建议周末开车到乡下去呼吸新鲜空气。
考查非谓语动词。表达“建议做某事”用短语“suggest doing ”。句子表达“开车”用动名词“driving”作宾语。故选B。
26．My parents know Sue very well because they ________ her many times.
A．meet B．are meeting C．will meet D．have met
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的父母和Sue很熟，因为他们已经见过很多次。
考查动词时态。meet遇到，可用于一般现在时；are meeting是现在进行时；will meet是一般将来时；have met是现在完成时。根据“because they...her many times.”可知，应该是已经见面很多次了，故需现在完成时，其结构是have/has +动词过去分词，主语是they，需用have；meet的过去分词是met。故选D。
27．They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.
A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．now that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们仔细阅读这篇文章，以便尽快找到答案。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；now that既然。根据“they can find out the answer as fast as possible.”可知，此处指为了尽快找到答案，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
28．With the help of computers, writing does not seem so ________ as it used to be.
A．difficult B．less difficult
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
【答案】A
【详解】句意：有了电脑的帮助，写作似乎不像过去那么难了。
考查形容词原级。根据“With the help of computers, writing does not seem so…as it used to be.”可知，not so…as表示“与……不一样”，中间用形容词原级比较。故选A。
29．Online courses enable students ________ at their pace.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．to learning
【答案】C
【详解】句意：网络课程让学生能够按自己的节奏来学习。
考查动词不定式。learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词或现在分词；to learn不定式；to learning介词+动名词。enable“使能够”，动词。enable sb. to do sth.意为“让某人有能力做某事”。所以这里应用动词不定式结构，此处的动词不定式是动词的宾语补足语。故选C。
30．It’ll be a great honor if I ________ to the charity evening party next week.
A．invite B．will invite C．will be invited D．am invited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果我能被邀请参加下周的慈善晚会，那将是我莫大的荣幸。
考查宾语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据“It’ll be a great honor if I...to the charity evening party next week.”可知，句子是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，时态遵从”主将从现“，主句是一般将来时，此时从句用一般现在时，从句的主语I及动词invite之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语结构是am/is/are done。故选D。
31．________ cold weather it is today! Please put on more clothes.
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天天气真冷！请多穿点衣服。
考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词“weather”，且名词后有主谓，此处符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选A。
32．The old man is easy to lose his way back home. ________ his wife.
A．Neither is B．Neither does C．So does D．So is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这位老人很容易迷路找不到家。她的妻子也一样。
考查倒装句用法。Neither +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，用于否定句，表示“某人或某物也不……”；而So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语，用于肯定句，表示“某人或某物也……”；根据句中“The old man is”可知，此句是含有be动词的肯定句，故需So，his wife是名词单数，be动词需用is，故填So is。故选D。
33．—________ will the removal man come to help take the furniture away
—In about half an hour.
A．How long B．How far C．How fast D．How soon
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——搬运工什么时候来帮忙把家具搬走？——大约半小时后。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how far多远；how fast多快；how soon多久以后。根据“In about half an hour.”可知，对in+一段时间提问，疑问词用how soon，故选D。
34．— I’m terribly sorry for being late, Mr. Smith.
— ________, but don’t be late next time.
A．OK B．You are right
C．That’s all right D．You are welcome
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我非常抱歉我迟到了，史密斯先生。 ——没关系，但是下次不要迟到。
考查情景交际。OK好的；You are right你是对的；That’s all right没关系；You are welcome不用谢。根据“but don’t be late next time.”可知，对别人的道歉表示“没关系”，故选C。
35．We will possibly not remember the picture well _________ it is silly, strange and colourful.
A．if B．because C．unless D．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们可能不会很好地记住这幅画，除非它是愚蠢的，奇怪的和丰富多彩的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；uless除非；when当……时。根据“We will possibly not remember the picture well”可知，后一句是前一句的否定条件，故选C。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分)
(A)
A．rings B．safety C． smaller D．earliest E. lates
Locks help protect our homes and the things inside them from thieves. Keys that open those locks are really important to home 36 !
Some of the 37 keys, dating back to 700BC were large and made of wood. They opened palace gates and looked like giant toothbrushes.
Hundreds of years later, the Romans made 38 metal keys. In fact, rich Romans wore some of them as 39 . They locked boxes that contained valuables with these keys.
(B)
A．exist B．drop C． design D．traditional E. electronic
Key styles became more artistic in the 14th century. Some European locksmiths became famous for making beautiful keys. Kings invited them to 40 their castle keys.
As European cities grew in the 18th century, so did the number of thieves. The locks and keys became better at preventing thieves from breaking in.
Today, office workers and hotel guests open doors using 41 keycards, cards that are used as keys. There are even smartphone apps for gaining entry to one’s home without a key. Though 42 metal keys may one day disappear, the need for security will 43 .
Do you take keys with you every day
【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．E 42．D 43．A
【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了钥匙的变迁，从大的木质钥匙到小的金属钥匙以及再到今天的电子钥匙，最后指出金属钥匙虽然会消失，但是对安全的需求依然存在。
36．句意：打开锁的钥匙对家庭安全非常重要！
根据所给空前面句子Locks help protect our homes and the things inside them from thieves.“锁有助于保护我们的家和里面的东西不被小偷偷走。”可知钥匙对家庭安全非常重要，故答案选B。
37．句意：一些最早的钥匙，可以追溯到公元前700年，是由木头制成的大钥匙。
根据空缺处后面dating back to 700BC“追溯到公元前700年”，可知这里说最早的，故答案选D。
38．句意：几百年后，罗马人制造了更小的金属钥匙。
根据文章第二段第一行dating back to 700BC were large and made of wood.介绍了最早的钥匙，比较大，这里罗马人制作的钥匙相对较小，故答案选C。
39．句意：事实上，富有的罗马人把其中的一些当作戒指。
根据空缺处在as“作为”后面，可知，应该填的是名词，由谓语动词的动作wore“戴”可知，应填戒指，故答案选A。
40．句意：国王邀请他们设计城堡钥匙。
根据空缺处的前句Some European locksmiths became famous for making beautiful keys.“一些欧洲锁匠以制造漂亮的钥匙而闻名。”因而国王邀请他们来设计城堡钥匙，故答案选C。
41．句意：今天，办公室工作人员和酒店客人使用。电子钥匙卡，用作钥匙的卡片。
根据空缺处后面句子There are even smartphone apps for gaining entry to one’s home without a key. “甚至有一些智能手机应用程序可以在没有钥匙的情况下进入家庭。”可知前面是现在的电子钥匙卡，故答案选E。
42．句意：虽然传统的金属钥匙可能有一天会消失，但对安全的需求依然存在。
根据本段第一句，Today, office workers and hotel guests open doors using electronic keycards, cards that are used as keys.“今天，办公室工作人员和酒店客人使用。电子钥匙卡，用作钥匙的卡片”可知金属钥匙是传统的，故答案选D。
43．句意：虽然传统的金属钥匙可能有一天会消失，但对安全的需求依然存在。
本文一直在介绍钥匙是保护家庭及其他场所的安全的关键，虽然传统钥匙有一天会消失，但是对安全的需要会依然存在，根据空缺处的位置，需填入动词词性，故答案选A。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分)
44．It’s awkward that I forgot her name. (complete)
【答案】completely
【详解】句意：我完全忘记了她的名字，真是令人尴尬。complete“完全的”，形容词，此处修饰动词forgot，应用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
45．There is an map on the windscreen of the new car. (electricity)
【答案】electronic
【详解】句意：这辆新车的挡风玻璃上有一个电子地图。map “地图”，名词，需要用形容词electronic “电子的”作定语来修饰名词。故填electronic。
46．I hope laws can protect from harmful foodstuff. (consume)
【答案】consumers
【详解】句意：我希望法律能保护消费者免受有害食品的侵害。根据“I hope laws can protect...from harmful foodstuff.”可知，希望法律能保护消费者，consumer “消费者”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填consumers。
47．He read quite a lot Marvel comics in his . (young)
【答案】youth
【详解】句意：他年轻时读了很多漫威漫画。his为形容词性物主代词，后接young的名词youth。in one’s youth“在某人的青年时期”。故填youth。
48．The manager suggested thousands of pounds updating computers. (spend).
【答案】spending
【详解】句意：经理建议花费数千英镑更新电脑。suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”，接动名词作宾语。spend“花费”的动名词spending。故填spending。
49．Our atmosphere is changing because we are polluting it with . (chemistry）
【答案】chemicals
【详解】句意：我们的大气正在改变，因为我们正在用化学制品污染它。chemistry化学，此处应该是表示化学制品，chemical“化学制品”可数名词，应用复数表示多种制品，故填chemicals。
50．He is one of the most wanted criminals in . (European)
【答案】Europe
【详解】句意：他是欧洲头号通缉犯之一。根据“He is one of the most wanted criminals in…”可知，空处应表示“欧洲”这个区域，in Europe“在欧洲”。故填Europe。
51．The Eiffel Tower foreigners every year. (attractive)
【答案】attracts
【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔每年都吸引着外国人。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是The Eiffel Tower，谓语动词用单三attracts“吸引”。故填attracts。
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分)
52．Susan has already decided to quit her job and travel around the world. (改为否定句)
Susan decided to quit her job and travel around the world .
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：苏珊已经决定辞掉工作去环游世界。根据“has already decided”可知原句采用现在完成时，主语为Susan，改为否定句，助动词用hasn’t，already改为yet，置于句末。故填hasn’t；yet。
53．The servants dressed the queen in beautiful clothes for the ceremony.（改为被动句）
The queen in beautiful clothes for the ceremony by the servants.
【答案】 was dressed
【详解】句意：仆人们为女王穿上漂亮的衣服参加典礼。根据原句可知，谓语动词为dressed，时态为一般过去式，被动句主语为The queen，其被动结构应为was dressed。故填was；dressed。
54．Students need to understand tests can’t tell all the wonderful things that make you, YOU. (保持句意基本不变)
for students to understand tests can’t tell all the wonderful things that make you, YOU.
【答案】 It’s necessary
【详解】句意：学生们需要明白，考试并不能告诉你所有让你成为“你”的美好事物。根据题干可知，与其意思相同的句子应表达为“明白考试不能说明所有让你成为“你”的美好事物，对于学生来说是必要的”，句子用it的特殊句式“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，It作形式主语，位于句首，首字母i需大写，It is=It’s，is后需形容词necessary“必要的”，作表语。故填It’s；necessary。
55．I live in a flat which is just a few minutes’ walk to the school. (就划线部分提问)
is it from your flat to the school
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意：我住在离学校只有几分钟步行路程的公寓里。划线部分表示距离，对此提问，用How far“多远”提问。故填How；far。
56．Damin bangs the water with his pole very hard. The fish are frightened. （合并两句为一句）
Damin bangs the water with his pole hard the fish are frightened.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意：大民用他的杆子使劲敲打着水。鱼被吓坏了。分析两句可知，后句是前句的结果，hard是副词，此处应用so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
57．The view from your hotel room is so amazing. (改为感叹句)
amazing view you can enjoy from your hotel room!
【答案】 What an
【详解】句意：从你的酒店房间看到的景色真是太棒了。根据“amazing view you can enjoy from your hotel room!”可知，句子的主谓为you can enjoy，view是可数名词的单数形式，因此该感叹句句式为：What a(n)+形容词+单数名词+主谓！。amazing为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填What；an。
58．impossible, Chinese words, found, some, it, Jessie, to pronounce (连词成句)
.
【答案】Jessie found it impossible to pronounce some Chinese words
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是found it+形容词+不定式“发现做某事……”的句型，Jessie是主语，found是谓语；impossible是形容词；to pronounce是不定式，some Chinese words是宾语，故填Jessie found it impossible to pronounce some Chinese words“杰西发现发一些汉字的音是不可能的”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
Four eco books for Earth DayCelebrate Earth Day on 22 April with some books that could help the planet
Green Kids Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top Tips by Jenny Chandler (Pavilion Books) Learn to make lots of delicious dishes while thinking about the environment. As well as more than 50 easy recipes, such as Vietnamese summer rolls and butternut bean burgers, this book gives you tips to make the food you eat as environmentally friendly as possible.
Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids (Dorling Kindersley) This book is packed with ideas for craft activities to allow you to reuse and recycle items and help the environment. Create seeded recycled paper from junk mail; turn old carrier bags into bracelets or baskets; make a beeswax food wrap; or grow plants in up cycled milk-bottle planters with your own home-made compost（混合肥料）.
Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them by Rizanino Reyes Illustrated by Sara Boccaccini Meadows (Magic Cat) This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners, whether you have an access to a back garden, a vegetable garden or simply a balcony. You’ll find instructions for each plant.
It’s a Wonderful World by Jess French (Dorling KiCelebrating) Celebrating the wonders of nature, this book will help you understand how you can protect our planet and take care of wildlife. Vet Jess French introduces readers to all sorts of environments, animals and plants, as well as the challenges they face. Just as importantly, though, she explains the things we can do to help them.
59．Gina is keen on doing handicrafts, so she would like to read __________.
A．Green Kids Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top Tips
B．Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids
C．Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them
D．It’s a Wonderful World
60．Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them is written by ________.
A．Jenny Chandler B．Rizanino Reyes C．Sara Boccaccini Meadows D．Jess French
61．The underlined word “access” in Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them probably means “________”.
A．entrance B．answer C．tool D．key
62．The underlined word “them” in It’s a Wonderful World refers to “________”.
A．readers B．animals C．plants D．environments, animals and plants
63．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Green Kids Cook also gives suggestions to make environmentally friendly dishes.
B．Recycle and Remake encourages kids to reuse and recycle items for craft activities.
C．Grow is a guide only for kids to know plants and how to grow them.
D．It’s a Wonderful World will help the readers to understand how to protect our planet.
64．The main purpose of this article is to ________.
A．teach kids cook delicious food B．explain the wonders of nature
C．remind people of learning some skills D．introduce four eco books for Earth Day
【答案】59．B 60．B 61．A 62．D 63．C 64．D
【导语】本文介绍了4本适合在地球日阅读的与生态有关的书籍。
59．推理判断题。根据“This book is packed with ideas for craft activities to allow you to reuse and recycle items and help the environment.”可知，这本书充满了手工艺活动的想法，让你可以重复使用和回收物品，并帮助环境。因此热衷于做手工艺品的吉娜可以选择《回收再利用：环保儿童的创意项目》这本书。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them”的“by Rizanino Reyes”可知，《种植：植物和如何种植它们的第一本指南》是由里扎尼诺·雷耶斯写的。故选B。
61．词句猜测题。根据“This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners, whether you have an access to a back garden, a vegetable garden or simply a balcony.”可知，这本漂亮的指南是送给成功的亲手园艺师的礼物，无论你是否可以进入后花园、菜园或阳台。access在此意为“进入，入口”，与entrance同义。故选A。
62．词句猜测题。根据“Vet Jess French introduces readers to all sorts of environments, animals and plants, as well as the challenges they face. Just as importantly, though, she explains the things we can do to help them.”可知，兽医杰斯向读者介绍各种环境、动物和植物，以及它们面临的挑战。不过，同样重要的是，她也说明了我们可以做些什么来帮助它们。因此them在此指代all sorts of environments, animals and plants，也就是各种环境、动物和植物。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners, whether you have an access to a back garden, a vegetable garden or simply a balcony.”可知，这本漂亮的指南是送给成功的亲手园艺师的礼物，无论你是否可以进入后花园、菜园或阳台，没有强调是专门为孩子而写的。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“Four eco books for Earth Day”可知，这篇文章主要是为了地球日推荐4本与生态有关的书籍。故选D。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)
Mrs Li, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. “Write something in some way related to summer vacation,” she said. “Be as 65 as you can. But,” the teacher added, “make sure you use proper spelling and grammar.”
That night Jim sat at his desk at home and 66 a blank sheet of paper. He didn’t want to write about his summer vacation as usual. What could he write about, except a dog, a water park, and two weeks of camp Boring... He’d actually been happy to get back to school.
So he wrote what he wanted. Not an essay at all but a short story, science fiction. It was about a distant 67 that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens worked 24 hours a day. They wished they had vacations.
The next morning he handed in the story, but later that night he 68 awake until 3 a.m., thinking, “Why did I do that Will Mrs Li think I ignored the assignment ” English was his favorite class. Maybe he would beg Mrs Li for a chance to write another one, the sort she wanted.
But when he got to class the following day, it turned out that Mrs Li had already read and graded the essays.
The teacher said, “I’m going to pass back your summer vacation writing 69 . But before that, I’m afraid I’ve got some rather harsh words to say. Almost everyone in class simply wrote an essay about his or her summer vacation...Almost everyone.”
“This is bad,” Jim thought, “I’m getting an F, I know it.”
“But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.”
Jim couldn’t 70 .
65．A．careful B．thoughtful C．creative D．fast
66．A．wrote on B．looked at C．worked on D．thought over
67．A．planet B．place C．plane D．point
68．A．lied B．lay C．laid D．lain
69．A．sooner or laterB．every now and thenC．for the time being D．in a minute
70．A．believe his ears B．turn a deaf ear
C．jump out of his skin D．call it a day
【答案】65．C 66．B 67．A 68．B 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文讲述了李老师给学生们布置了一次写作任务，学生Jim写了一则短篇科幻故事，他原以为老师会给他的写作评“F”，没想到最后Jim的写作竟得了“A”。
65．句意：尽你所能发挥创造力。
careful认真的；thoughtful体贴的；creative有创造力的；fast迅速的。根据下文“‘But,’ the teacher continued, ‘one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be...’”可知，老师要求学生发挥想象力，即要尽可能地有创造性。故选C。
66．句意：那天晚上，Jim坐在家里的书桌前，看着一张白纸。
wrote on在……上写字；looked at看；worked on从事，继续工作；thought over仔细考虑。根据“That night Jim sat at his desk at home and...a blank sheet of paper. He didn’t want to write about his summer vacation as usual. What could he write about, except a dog, a water park, and two weeks of camp ”可知，Jim坐在桌前，看着一张白纸，不知道要写什么。故选B。
67．句意：这有关于一个没有夏天的遥远星球——那里一直都是春天。
planet行星；place地方；plane飞机；point观点。根据下文“The aliens worked 24 hours a day.”可知，此处应是指“星球或行星”。故选A。
68．句意：第二天早上他上交了那个故事，但那天晚上晚些时候，他醒着躺在那里，一直到凌晨3点。
lied说谎（过去式）；lay躺（过去式）；laid铺放（过去式）；lain躺（过去分词）。 根据“later that night he...awake until 3 a.m.”可知，那天晚上他醒着躺在那里，一直到凌晨3点。句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式lay。故选B。
69．句意：我一会儿就会把你们的暑假作文传回去。
sooner or later迟早；every now and then偶尔；for the time being暂时；in a minute一会儿，很快。根据上文“But when he got to class the following day, it turned out that Mrs Li had already read and graded the essays.”可知，老师已经阅读过学生写的作文并给作文评分了，所以很快就会把作文发回给学生。故选D。
70．句意：Jim不敢相信自己的耳朵。
believe his ears相信他的耳朵；turn a deaf ear充耳不闻；jump out of his skin吓了一大跳；call it a day到此为止。根据“‘This is bad,’ Jim thought, ‘I’m getting an F, I know it.’”和“the teacher continued, ‘one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.’”可知，Jim原以为自己写的作文会得“F”，没想到老师说Jim是唯一一个在本次作文任务中得了“A”的人，所以Jim感到很惊讶，他简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，即不敢相信自己听到的话。故选A。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get good jobs. It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one is not that easy.
“Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job, but they are not suitable for it. Sometimes a “c 71 ” may play a more important part than a “decision”.
Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy after school or university. First it is important to r 72 what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you outstanding and w 73 you are interested in. There is a different between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a skill. Then ask y 74 a question. “In the f 75 areas—skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your best skills ” A 76 examining your skills, the next step is research. To find about as many different kinds of jobs as p 77 , go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
【答案】71．(c)hance 72．(r)ealize 73．(w)hat 74．(y)ourself 75．(f)ollowing 76．(A)fter 77．(p)ossible
【导语】本文就如何找到一份自己喜欢的好工作提出建议。
71．句意：有时候一个“机会”可能比一个“决定”更重要。 根据“may play a more important part than a ‘decision’”及首字母可知，“机会”比“决定”更重要，chance“机会”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(c)hance。
72．句意：首先 ，认识到你是什么样的人很重要。根据“what kind of person you are”及首字母可知，认识到自己是什么人很重要，realize“认识到、意识到”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(r)ealize。
73．句意：你有哪些出众的品质并且你对什么感兴趣。此空作介词in的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。
74．句意：然后问你自己一个问题。根据“which are your best skills”及首字母可知，这些问题是询问你自己的，此空应填反身代词yourself表示“你自己”，故填(y)ourself。
75．句意：在以下几个方面——与人交往的技能，信息的技能和事物的技能，哪个是你最好的技能？根据“skills with people, skills with information and skills with things”及首字母可知，在以下提到的这些技能中，哪个是最好的技能，following“接下来的”符合，故填(f)ollowing。
76．句意：在检查了你的技能之后，下一步就是研究。根据“examining your skills, the next step is research”及首字母可知，此处指在检查技能之后，after“在……之后”符合，故填(A)fter。
77．句意：为了尽可能多地找到不同种类的工作，去图书馆，阅读书籍、杂志和报纸来获取信息。根据“To find about as many different kinds of jobs as”及首字母可知，此处指尽可能多地找到不同种类的工作，as…as possible“尽可能”，故填(p)ossible。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
Mr. Klarke works in an agricultural college. There he taught his students how to keep the seeds and when to sow them and how to look after the plants. He knows much and makes his classes lively and interesting. So he is respected.
One day he was asked to give a talk in a town. On his way there, something was wrong with his car at a foot of a hill. He tried to repair it, but he failed and he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help. It was very hot that day and soon he felt thirsty. He saw a lot of pear trees in a garden. And a young man was picking them in it.
“I say, young man!” said the old man, “Could you give me some pears, please ”
In fact the young man was one of his students and he recognized him at once. He wanted to have a joke with him. So he answered, “Of course, sir. Do you want the hot ones or cold ones ”
It made Mr. Klarke feel strange. He thought to himself, “I’ve never heard of hot pears. Well, let me tell him I want some hot ones.” And he said as he thought.
Having heard this, the young man threw some pears to the ground. Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the dust off them and ate them up.
“You said they were hot, but why were they cold ” asked the old man.
“What did you blow them for, then, Mr. Klarke ” said the young man with a smile.
78．Does Mr. Klarke do something in the college
79．How about his classes
They
80．He failed to repair his car, didn’t he
81．Why did he climb up the hill
82．What’s the Chinese meaning for the underlined word “dust”
83．Why did Mr. Klarke blow the pears What do you think of the young man
【答案】78．Yes. 79．They are lively and interesting. 80．Yes, he did. 81．Because he wanted to ask the villagers there for help. 82．灰尘。 83．Because the pears were dirty. The young man was so clever and naughty that he played a trick on Mr. Klarke.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了克拉克先生和他的一个学生之间的幽默故事。
78．根据“Mr. Klarke works in an agricultural college. There he taught his students how to keep the seeds and when to sow them and how to look after the plants.”可知，克拉克先生在一所农业学院教他的学生如何保存种子、何时播种以及如何照顾植物。故填Yes.
79．根据“He knows much and makes his classes lively and interesting.”可知，他知识渊博，他的课生动有趣。故填They are lively and interesting.
80．根据“He tried to repair it, but he failed and he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help.”可知，他试图修理它，但他失败了，他不得不爬上小山，向那里的村民寻求帮助。故填Yes, he did.
81．根据“…he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help.”可知，他爬上小山是因为他想向那里的村民寻求帮助。故填Because he wanted to ask the villagers there for help.
82．根据“Having heard this, the young man threw some pears to the ground. Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the dust off them and ate them up.”可知，年轻人把梨子扔到地上，这样梨子表面上就粘上了地面上的灰尘，由此可推断“dust”意为“灰尘”。故填：灰尘。
83．根据语境可知，因为年轻人把梨子扔在了地上，梨子表面就粘上了灰尘，有点脏，克平克先生在吃梨子之前，就必须把梨子表面的灰尘吹掉。第二问，根据“In fact the young man was one of his students and he recognized him at once. He wanted to have a joke with him.”和“‘What did you blow them for, then, Mr. Klarke ’ said the young man with a smile.”可知，年轻人认出了老师，但面对老师的求助，他竟然开起了玩笑，说明年轻人有点淘气；后来面对老师的询问为什么梨子不是热的时，学生能机智地回答：梨子不是热的，那你为什么要吹呢？故填Because they were dirty. The young man was so clever and naughty that he played a trick on Mr. Klarke.
Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分)
Write at least 60 words about the topic “The best ________ I know”. （以“我所知的 / 我所认识的最好的________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）
The following are for reference only.
1. Who / What / Which place is the best you know
2. Why is he / she / it the best
注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
The best film I know
Alice in Wonderland is a film that influences me a lot. The film contains a lot of cartoon characters which always do some interesting movements. I think it is the best film because I have learned much from it. For example, I should be brave like the main character Alice who has to fight with a big monster. Although she is afraid of it, she doesn’t give up. With her great efforts, she wins the war at last. So if you meet difficulties, you must face them bravely, some day you will succeed. That’s why I think it the best.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材: 本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态: 时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示: 写作话题已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍你所知道的最好的事物或人物；
第二步，具体阐述他或她或它是最好的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① influence 影响
② be afraid of 害怕……
[高分句型]
① Alice in Wonderland is a film that influences me a lot.（定语从句）
② The film contains a lot of cartoon characters which always do some interesting movements.（定语从句）
③ For example, I should be brave like the main character Alice who has to fight with a big monster.（定语从句）
④ So if you meet difficulties, you must face them bravely, some day you will succeed.（if引导的条件状语从句）冲刺2024年中考英语模拟卷 02（上海）（原卷版）
英语试题
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分）
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力）
I、Listening comprehension (听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
5．Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
（A） （B） （C）
（D） （E） （F）
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6．
A．By bike. B．By car.
C．On foot. D．By bus.
7．
A．In a hospital. B．At home.
C．At school. D．In a flower shop.
8．
A．November 14th. B．November 15th.
C．November 16th. D．November 17th.
9．
A．Lantern Festival. B．New Year’s Day.
C．Mid-Autumn Festival. D．Spring Festival.
10．
A．The food was fresh. B．The food was bad.
C．The food was delicious. D．The food was cheap.
C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）
11．To make Watson understand, Holmes had to explain it all step by step.
12．Watson was amazed how Holmes knew he had been to Afghanistan (阿富汗).
13．Watson was introduced to Holmes as an army doctor when they met the first time.
14．Watson’s face was quite dark skinned, and it meant he had been to a hot country.
15．Watson went to Afghanistan to fight against the British army at that time.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
16．Brennon Jones has offered free haircuts to the homeless since .
17．Although some homeless people refused at first, most of them finally decided Brennon’s offer.
18．Brennon often offered some to help the homeless improve their lives.
19．More than homeless people have got Brennon’s free haircuts.
20．Brennon wouldn’t have to cut hair on in winter after he used Edward’s old shop for free.
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
21．The Greek army played ________ trick on the Trojans and finally won the war.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
22．Jack wrote two reports, but ________ of them was helpful for us to solve the problem.
A．both B．neither C．all D．none
23．It is said that several ________ students are going to have the Listening Contest this weekend.
A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of
24．With the help of Google Map, people ________ worry about getting lost in a new place.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
25．Tracy suggested ________ to the countryside to breathe fresh air at weekends.
A．to drive B．driving C．drive D．drives
26．My parents know Sue very well because they ________ her many times.
A．meet B．are meeting C．will meet D．have met
27．They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.
A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．now that
28．With the help of computers, writing does not seem so ________ as it used to be.
A．difficult B．less difficult
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
29．Online courses enable students ________ at their pace.
A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．to learning
30．It’ll be a great honor if I ________ to the charity evening party next week.
A．invite B．will invite C．will be invited D．am invited
31．________ cold weather it is today! Please put on more clothes.
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
32．The old man is easy to lose his way back home. ________ his wife.
A．Neither is B．Neither does C．So does D．So is
33．—________ will the removal man come to help take the furniture away
—In about half an hour.
A．How long B．How far C．How fast D．How soon
34．— I’m terribly sorry for being late, Mr. Smith.
— ________, but don’t be late next time.
A．OK B．You are right
C．That’s all right D．You are welcome
35．We will possibly not remember the picture well _________ it is silly, strange and colourful.
A．if B．because C．unless D．when
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分)
(A)
A．rings B．safety C． smaller D．earliest E. lates
Locks help protect our homes and the things inside them from thieves. Keys that open those locks are really important to home 36 !
Some of the 37 keys, dating back to 700BC were large and made of wood. They opened palace gates and looked like giant toothbrushes.
Hundreds of years later, the Romans made 38 metal keys. In fact, rich Romans wore some of them as 39 . They locked boxes that contained valuables with these keys.
(B)
A．exist B．drop C． design D．traditional E. electronic
Key styles became more artistic in the 14th century. Some European locksmiths became famous for making beautiful keys. Kings invited them to 40 their castle keys.
As European cities grew in the 18th century, so did the number of thieves. The locks and keys became better at preventing thieves from breaking in.
Today, office workers and hotel guests open doors using 41 keycards, cards that are used as keys. There are even smartphone apps for gaining entry to one’s home without a key. Though 42 metal keys may one day disappear, the need for security will 43 .
Do you take keys with you every day
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分)
44．It’s awkward that I forgot her name. (complete)
45．There is an map on the windscreen of the new car. (electricity)
46．I hope laws can protect from harmful foodstuff. (consume)
47．He read quite a lot Marvel comics in his . (young)
48．The manager suggested thousands of pounds updating computers. (spend).
49．Our atmosphere is changing because we are polluting it with . (chemistry）
50．He is one of the most wanted criminals in . (European)
51．The Eiffel Tower foreigners every year. (attractive)
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分)
52．Susan has already decided to quit her job and travel around the world. (改为否定句)
Susan decided to quit her job and travel around the world .
53．The servants dressed the queen in beautiful clothes for the ceremony.（改为被动句）
The queen in beautiful clothes for the ceremony by the servants.
54．Students need to understand tests can’t tell all the wonderful things that make you, YOU. (保持句意基本不变)
for students to understand tests can’t tell all the wonderful things that make you, YOU.
55．I live in a flat which is just a few minutes’ walk to the school. (就划线部分提问)
is it from your flat to the school
56．Damin bangs the water with his pole very hard. The fish are frightened. （合并两句为一句）
Damin bangs the water with his pole hard the fish are frightened.
57．The view from your hotel room is so amazing. (改为感叹句)
amazing view you can enjoy from your hotel room!
58．impossible, Chinese words, found, some, it, Jessie, to pronounce (连词成句)
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
Four eco books for Earth DayCelebrate Earth Day on 22 April with some books that could help the planet
Green Kids Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top Tips by Jenny Chandler (Pavilion Books) Learn to make lots of delicious dishes while thinking about the environment. As well as more than 50 easy recipes, such as Vietnamese summer rolls and butternut bean burgers, this book gives you tips to make the food you eat as environmentally friendly as possible.
Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids (Dorling Kindersley) This book is packed with ideas for craft activities to allow you to reuse and recycle items and help the environment. Create seeded recycled paper from junk mail; turn old carrier bags into bracelets or baskets; make a beeswax food wrap; or grow plants in up cycled milk-bottle planters with your own home-made compost（混合肥料）.
Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them by Rizanino Reyes Illustrated by Sara Boccaccini Meadows (Magic Cat) This beautiful guide is a gift for new successful gardeners, whether you have an access to a back garden, a vegetable garden or simply a balcony. You’ll find instructions for each plant.
It’s a Wonderful World by Jess French (Dorling KiCelebrating) Celebrating the wonders of nature, this book will help you understand how you can protect our planet and take care of wildlife. Vet Jess French introduces readers to all sorts of environments, animals and plants, as well as the challenges they face. Just as importantly, though, she explains the things we can do to help them.
59．Gina is keen on doing handicrafts, so she would like to read __________.
A．Green Kids Cook: Simple, Delicious Recipes & Top Tips
B．Recycle and Remake: Creative Projects for Eco Kids
C．Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them
D．It’s a Wonderful World
60．Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them is written by ________.
A．Jenny Chandler B．Rizanino Reyes C．Sara Boccaccini Meadows D．Jess French
61．The underlined word “access” in Grow: A First Guide to Plants and How to Grow Them probably means “________”.
A．entrance B．answer C．tool D．key
62．The underlined word “them” in It’s a Wonderful World refers to “________”.
A．readers B．animals C．plants D．environments, animals and plants
63．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Green Kids Cook also gives suggestions to make environmentally friendly dishes.
B．Recycle and Remake encourages kids to reuse and recycle items for craft activities.
C．Grow is a guide only for kids to know plants and how to grow them.
D．It’s a Wonderful World will help the readers to understand how to protect our planet.
64．The main purpose of this article is to ________.
A．teach kids cook delicious food B．explain the wonders of nature
C．remind people of learning some skills D．introduce four eco books for Earth Day
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)
Mrs Li, the English teacher, gave the class a writing assignment. “Write something in some way related to summer vacation,” she said. “Be as 65 as you can. But,” the teacher added, “make sure you use proper spelling and grammar.”
That night Jim sat at his desk at home and 66 a blank sheet of paper. He didn’t want to write about his summer vacation as usual. What could he write about, except a dog, a water park, and two weeks of camp Boring... He’d actually been happy to get back to school.
So he wrote what he wanted. Not an essay at all but a short story, science fiction. It was about a distant 67 that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time. And it didn’t have vacations either. The aliens worked 24 hours a day. They wished they had vacations.
The next morning he handed in the story, but later that night he 68 awake until 3 a.m., thinking, “Why did I do that Will Mrs Li think I ignored the assignment ” English was his favorite class. Maybe he would beg Mrs Li for a chance to write another one, the sort she wanted.
But when he got to class the following day, it turned out that Mrs Li had already read and graded the essays.
The teacher said, “I’m going to pass back your summer vacation writing 69 . But before that, I’m afraid I’ve got some rather harsh words to say. Almost everyone in class simply wrote an essay about his or her summer vacation...Almost everyone.”
“This is bad,” Jim thought, “I’m getting an F, I know it.”
“But,” the teacher continued, “one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin was the only one who got an A on the assignment.”
Jim couldn’t 70 .
65．A．careful B．thoughtful C．creative D．fast
66．A．wrote on B．looked at C．worked on D．thought over
67．A．planet B．place C．plane D．point
68．A．lied B．lay C．laid D．lain
69．A．sooner or later B．every now and then
C．for the time being D．in a minute
70．A．believe his ears B．turn a deaf ear
C．jump out of his skin D．call it a day
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get good jobs. It is said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one is not that easy.
“Finding a job” is not the same as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job, but they are not suitable for it. Sometimes a “c 71 ” may play a more important part than a “decision”.
Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs which you might enjoy after school or university. First it is important to r 72 what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you outstanding and w 73 you are interested in. There is a different between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a skill. Then ask y 74 a question. “In the f 75 areas—skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your best skills ” A 76 examining your skills, the next step is research. To find about as many different kinds of jobs as p 77 , go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends what they think of the work they do. Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
Mr. Klarke works in an agricultural college. There he taught his students how to keep the seeds and when to sow them and how to look after the plants. He knows much and makes his classes lively and interesting. So he is respected.
One day he was asked to give a talk in a town. On his way there, something was wrong with his car at a foot of a hill. He tried to repair it, but he failed and he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help. It was very hot that day and soon he felt thirsty. He saw a lot of pear trees in a garden. And a young man was picking them in it.
“I say, young man!” said the old man, “Could you give me some pears, please ”
In fact the young man was one of his students and he recognized him at once. He wanted to have a joke with him. So he answered, “Of course, sir. Do you want the hot ones or cold ones ”
It made Mr. Klarke feel strange. He thought to himself, “I’ve never heard of hot pears. Well, let me tell him I want some hot ones.” And he said as he thought.
Having heard this, the young man threw some pears to the ground. Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the dust off them and ate them up.
“You said they were hot, but why were they cold ” asked the old man.
“What did you blow them for, then, Mr. Klarke ” said the young man with a smile.
78．Does Mr. Klarke do something in the college
79．How about his classes
They
80．He failed to repair his car, didn’t he
81．Why did he climb up the hill
82．What’s the Chinese meaning for the underlined word “dust”
83．Why did Mr. Klarke blow the pears What do you think of the young man
Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分)
Write at least 60 words about the topic “The best ________ I know”. （以“我所知的 / 我所认识的最好的________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。）
The following are for reference only.
1. Who / What / Which place is the best you know
2. Why is he / she / it the best
注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
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