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冲刺2024年中考英语模拟卷 01（上海）（解析版）
英语试题
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分）
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力）
I、Listening comprehension (听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
A． B． C．
D． E. F.
【答案】 C F A B D
【原文】1.People must be aware of electricity safety.
2.Maybe driver-less cars will change the way of travelling.
3.Doctor are operating on the dog to save its life.
4.Nowadays it is more convenient to have meetings on the Internet.
5.Food delivery services are quickly developed in our city.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6．
A．She is watching TV. B．She is doing her homework.
C．She is cleaning the room. D．She is listening to the radio.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Could you please turn down the TV, Alice
M: Sorry, I didn’t notice that.
Q: What is Alice doing
7．
A．Learning English. B．Buying a birthday present.
C．Having a birthday party. D．Looking for the English dictionary.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’d like to buy my sister a nice gift for her birthday.
W: Well, she’s learning English. What about an English dictionary
M: Is it useful to her
W: I think so.
Q: What are they talking about
8．
A．It is boring. B．It is interesting. C．It is useful. D．It is helpful.
【答案】B
【原文】W: You always seem to be busy with your work, Mike.
M: That’s true, but working is great fun.
W: Yes, work can help us a lot.
Q: How does Mike feel about his work
9．
A．In a taxi. B．At home. C．In the office. D．On a bus.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Excuse me, Madam! Can you help me
W: Sure! What happened
M: I took a taxi this morning and I left my bag on the back seat.
W: OK, Mr. Jones. I’ll telephone you as soon as possible.
Q: Where did Mr. Jones leave his bag
10．
A．Julia’s. B．Betty’s. C．Mark’s. D．Jane’s.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hello, is that Mark speaking
M: Speaking.
W: This is Betty. I’m planning a birthday party for Julia. Are you free this Sunday afternoon
M: Yes, of course.
Q: Whose birthday is coming
C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
11．I stayed at a holiday camp with some friends last summer.
12．On the last day, we couldn’t go up the mountain because of the heavy snow.
13．We got to the top of the mountain at lunch time though it became foggy.
14．We had to phone Peter when we realized that we had lost our way.
15．We made a big mistake because we didn’t take our guide’s advice.
【答案】11．T 12．F 13．F 14．T 15．T
【原文】Last summer I was staying at a holiday camp with some friends. On the last day, we wanted to go up a mountain near the camp. But it was already lunchtime, and it had been raining all morning. So Peter, our guide, said, “Sorry, guys, the weather is just too bad. We can’t go.” At first, we were really disappointed. Then one of my friends had an idea. “Why don’t we go anyway ” he said, “Peter won’t notice, and we’ll be back before it gets dark.” Five minutes later we were ready to leave. “We made good progress. We’ll be at the top of the mountain in an hour,” we thought. But then the weather changed. It became foggy, and the rain became much stronger. Suddenly, we realized that we had lost our way. Luckily, I had my mobile phone on me. We phoned Peter. He told us to stay where we were. When he found us, it was already dark. We were really sorry. We had made a big mistake.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
16．According to , the first thing that the child picks up tells you what job the child will choose later in life.
17．For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are .
18．After a special celebration, girls their fathers and other boys in some American countries.
19．In many English-speaking countries, if a young person is ready to , his twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on the top.
20．This means the young person is and can enter his own family at any time he wants!
【答案】16． Chinese tradition 17． quite important 18． dance with 19． leave home 20． old enough
【原文】 The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago.
In China, on a child’s second birthday, parents put many things on the floor around the child.
According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what job the child will choose later in life.
For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are quite important. At these ages, there are special celebrations when children go to the temple. And the parents usually organize parties for their friends in their home.
In some American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special celebration, the girls dance with their fathers and other boys.
In many English-speaking countries, if a young person is ready to leave home, his twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top. Sometimes, the cake itself is in the shape of a key. This means the young person is old enough and can enter his own family at any time he wants!
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
21．My brother is ___________university student, and he is ____________honest boy.
A．a, an B．an, an C．an, a D．a, the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的哥哥（或弟弟）是一个大学生，并且他是一个诚实的男孩子。
考查冠词辨析。a一个；an一个；the某一个。句中student是可数名词单数形式，且为首次提及，表示泛指，university中首字母u发音为辅音，所以第一空使用不定冠词a；句中boy是可数名词单数形式，且为首次提及，表示泛指，honest中首字母h不发音，字母o发元音，所以第二空使用不定冠词an。故选A。
22．Someone will be angry because of your joke, so you’d better not make a joke ________ others.
A．on B．about C．at D．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有人会因为你的笑话而生气，所以你最好不要拿别人开玩笑。
考查固定搭配。play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑；make a joke about sb/sth拿某人/某事来开玩笑。表示不要拿别人开玩笑，用about。故选B。
23．Sorry, ________ of the books in the library are allowed to be taken away. You have to read books here.
A．all B．both C．none D．either
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对不起，图书馆里的书都不允许被带走。你必须在这里读书。
考查代词辨析。all都（三者以上）；both都（两者之间）；none都不（三者以上）；either任何一个。根据“You have to read books here”可知，必须在这读，说明一本书都不能带走，故选C。
24．The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone here is ________ to them.
A．friendly B．gently C．patiently D．happily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：来自新疆的学生喜欢留在我们学校，因为这里的每个人都对他们很友好。
考查词义辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；gently温和地，副词；patiently耐心地，副词；happily高兴地，副词。be动词后接形容词作表语，be friendly to sb“对某人友好”。故选A。
25．She is ________ girl that I have ever met. I want to meet her again.
A．excellent B．more excellent C．most excellent D．the most excellent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她是我见过的最优秀的女孩。我想再次见到她。
考查形容词最高级。根据“I have ever met”可知，指的是见过的所有女孩中最优秀的，用形容词最高级，excellent的最高级是most excellent，前面要加定冠词the。故选D。
26．Linda and her father _______ when her mother arrived home yesterday afternoon.
A．were workingB．worked C．had worked D．work
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天下午，当琳达的妈妈到家时，她和她爸爸正在工作。
考查时态。根据“when her mother arrived home yesterday afternoon.”可知当她妈妈到家时，他们正在工作，表示正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
27．I argued with my best friend yesterday,____ he was still willing to help me.
A．so B．but C．and D．or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我昨天和我最好的朋友吵架了，但他还是愿意帮助我。A. so因此；B. but 但是；C. and而且；D. or否则。前后句表示转折关系，故答案为B。
28．I’m sure that more rules ________ to deal with air pollution very soon.
A．made B．will be made C．were made D．will make
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我确定更多规则将会被很快制定来解决空气污染。
考查语态和时态。根据时间状语soon，可知用一般将来时will do，所以排除AC；根据主语rules是动词make的承受者，两者构成被动关系，应该用被动语态be done，故选B。
29．You'd better ________ long hours in the office. Go out and rest for a while from time to time.
A．work B．not work C．don't work D．not working
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你最好不要在办公室长时间工作。偶尔出去休息一下。
本题主要考查 had better 的用法。work动词原形；not work not+动词原形；don't work一般现在时态的否定形式；not working not+现在分词。根据had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，其否定式为 had better not do sth. 表示“最好不要做某事”。根据选项，这里应为 had better not do sth.，故选B。
30．The clerk denied ________ the money and the boss had to report it to the police.
A．steal B．stole C．stealing D．to steal
【答案】C
【详解】句意：职员否认偷了钱，老板不得不报警。
考查非谓语动词。deny doing意为“否认已经做过某事（已发生）”；deny to do意为“否认去做某事（未发生）”。根据“the boss had to report it to the police.”可知，此处表示否认偷过钱，因此是deny doing。故选C。
31．I won’t believe the little boy can read so many words ________ I have tested him myself.
A．after B．because C．unless D．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不相信这个小男孩能读这么多单词，除非我亲自测试过他。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句； because因为，引导原因状语从句； unless除非，引导条件状语从句； when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；根据“won’t believe”和“ I have tested him myself”可知此处指“除非亲自测试过他，不然不会相信”。故选C。
32． the little girl was only six, she began to do housework for her family.
A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：尽管她仅仅是六岁的小女孩，但是她开始为她的家庭做家务了。
本题考查的是连词辨析。A. If如果；B. Until直到…；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管。根据the little girl was only six和she began to do housework for her family是转折关系，故答案选D。
33．________ exciting cartoons the children watched last weekend!
A．How B．How a C．What an D．What
【答案】D
【详解】句意：上周末孩子们看了多么令人兴奋的卡通片啊!
考查感叹句。根据“...exciting cartoons the children watched last weekend!”以及标点可知，本句是感叹句。其结构为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主谓；How+形容词/副词+主谓。本句中心词“cartoons”是名词，需用what引导，排除AB选项；且中心词是复数，用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”结构。故选D。
34．—________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy — Once a week.
A．How often B．How long C．How fast D．How many
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多长时间一次；how long多长；how fast多快；how many多少。根据“Once a week”可知一周一次，是表示频率，特殊疑问句用how often来提问。故选A。
35．—Do you mind taking me to the Fifth Avenue
—________. When shall we go
A．Never mind B．Sorry, I am busy now
C．Certainly not D．Yes, please
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你介意带我去第五大道吗？——当然不。我们什么时候去？
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Sorry, I am busy now对不起，我现在很忙；Certainly not当然不；Yes, please请吧。根据空后的“When shall we go ”可知，此处表示的是不介意。故选C。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分)
(A)
A．method B．effective C． pain D．affected E. extra
I’m sure I’m not the only person at the age of 15 who hates going to the dentist. Channel 4’s late-night programme Open Wild really 36 people like me. This programme was fantastic because it showed how 37 for helping people with toothache have developed over the centuries. If you think visiting the dentist today is uncomfortable, just be thankful you didn’t live 200 years ago! It also told us the most 38 way for toothache was removing the bad tooth. There weren’t any dentists, so the person who cut your hair also pulled out your teeth, and there was nothing to stop you feeling the 39 . How terrible!
(B)
A．damage B．attitude C． flexible D．improved E. regular
In fact, I’ve learned a lot about teeth care from this programme. What’s more, it has also completely changed my 40 towards looking after my teeth. My parents were always saying to me things like: “Don’t eat too many sweets.” and “Brush your teeth after meals.” But I never paid much attention. Now I’ve seen what 41 sugar can do, especially if I don’t have a 42 toothbrushing. I’m going to change my habits. I’m sure your knowledge of teeth care can be 43 if you watch this programme.
【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．E 43．D
【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过一个电视节目了解牙医科学的重要性以及发展史。
36．句意：第四频道的深夜节目《开放的野性》确实影响了像我这样的人。根据上文“…who hates going to the dentist”可知，作者讨厌看牙医；再根据“This programme was fantastic…”可知，作者认为这档节目很好，由此推知，节目影响了作者的看法。结合备选词，affect符合语境。故选D。
37．句意：这个节目非常精彩，因为它展示了几个世纪以来帮助牙痛患者的方法是如何发展的。结合句意和备选词可知，method符合语境，与for连用，此处表示“帮助牙痛患者的方法”。故选A。
38．句意：它还告诉我们，治疗牙痛最有效的方法是拔掉坏牙。根据常识可知，拔掉坏牙是治疗牙痛最有效的方法；结合备选词，effective表示“有效的”，符合语境。故选B。
39．句意：当时没有任何牙医，所以给你理发的人也会拔掉你的牙齿，没有任何东西可以阻止你感受到疼痛。根据“There weren’t any dentists, so the person who cut your hair also pulled out your teeth”可知，理发的人也能拔牙，牙痛患者在此种情况下应该是非常痛的；结合备选词，pain符合语境。故选C。
40．句意：它也完全改变了我对护理牙齿的态度。根据上文可知，这档节目影响了作者这类害怕看牙医的人，同时也改变了其对护理牙齿的态度。结合备选词，attitude符合语境。故选B。
41．句意：现在我已经看到了糖的危害性。根据上文可知，父母让作者不要吃太多的糖，但他/她从不在意；再根据“I’m going to change my habits.”可知，作者看到了糖的危害性，因此决定改变自己的习惯。结合备选词，damage符合语境。故选A。
42．句意：特别是在我没有定期刷牙的情况下。根据“I’ve seen what damage sugar can do”和常识可知，吃糖对牙齿不好，如果没有定期刷牙的习惯，糖带给牙齿的危害性更大。结合备选词，regular符合语境。故选E。
43．句意：我相信如果你观看这个节目，你的牙齿护理知识可以得到提高。通读全文可知，通过这档节目，作者不仅了解了牙医的发展历史，同时也改变了其对牙医和牙齿护理的态度。因此，他/她认为这档节目可以让观看的人的牙齿护理知识得到改进。结合备选词，improved符合语境。故选D。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分)
44．Tom’s grandmother isn’t willing to live by . (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：汤姆的祖母不愿意一个人住。by oneself“独自地”，固定短语，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
45．There are a number of about the service of the hotel. (complain)
【答案】complaints
【详解】句意：对这家旅馆的服务有许多抱怨。根据“are a number of ”可知，需要名词复数，complaints“抱怨”符合句意。故填complaints。
46．Let’s hope that all our troubles will in the coming new year. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意：让我们希望在新的一年里我们所有的麻烦都消失吧。根据“Let’s hope that all our troubles will ... in the coming new year.”及提示词可判断应用appear的反义词disappear“消失”，所填词因位于will之后，所以应用动词原形，故填disappear。
47．Mathew, the package wasn’t tied up and came apart while in the mail.(secure)
【答案】securely
【详解】句意：马修，包裹没有绑牢固，在邮寄的时候就散了。根据“wasn’t tied up”和提示词可知，是没有牢固地绑好；secure“安全的，牢固的”，形容词；securely“安全地，牢固地”，副词。此处需要用副词修饰动词，故填securely。
48．Tu Yoyo is the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science.(city)
【答案】citizen
【详解】句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。分析“Tu Yoyo is the first Chinese…to win a Nobel Prize in science.”并结合提示词可知，此处表示“公民”，可用citizen表示，此前有the first修饰，所以使用名词单数，故填citizen。
49．I have never been to the Ocean Park. I can only what it is like.(imagination)
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意：我从来没有去过海洋公园。我只能想象那是什么样子。情态动词can后接动词原形，imagination对应的动词是imagine“想象”，故填imagine。
50．I wasn’t very in keeping this news secret because I didn’t want to cheat myself. (succeed)
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：我没能成功地保守这个消息的秘密，因为我不想欺骗自己。succeed成功，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词作该句的表语；结合“because I didn’t want to cheat myself”可知不能成功保守秘密，successful“成功的”，形容词。故填successful。
51．My mother tells me the these strawberries are, the sweeter they will taste. (red)
【答案】redder
【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我这些草莓越红，吃起来越甜。根据“the ... these strawberries are, the sweeter they will taste.”可知，本题为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”，因此空处用比较级redder“更红的”。故填redder。
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分)
52．Mum hung the clothes on the line to dry.（改为一般疑问句）
Mum the clothes on the line to dry
【答案】 Did hang
【详解】句意：妈妈把衣服挂在绳上晾干。句中含有实义动词“hung”，且为一般过去时，应用助动词did构成一般疑问句，并把“hung”变为原形hang，故填Did；hang。
53．Doris has been a Science teacher since last year. （对划线部分提问）
has Doris been a Science teacher
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：多丽丝自去年以来一直是一名科学教师。since last year表示“自从去年以来”，对其提问用how long“多长时间”，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；long。
54．Mary’s mother rarely loses her temper at home. （改为反意疑问句）
Mary’s mother rarely loses her temper at home,
【答案】 does she
【详解】句意：玛丽的母亲在家里很少发脾气。“rarely很少”表否定，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”的原则。陈述句部分谓语是动词三单形式“loses”，疑问部分用助动词does。主语是“Mary’s mother”，用she指代。故填does；she。
55．David asked his mother, “Will the smart phone replace the computer ”（改为宾语从句）
David asked his mother the smart phone replace the computer.
【答案】 whether/if would
【详解】句意：大卫问母亲：“智能手机会取代电脑吗？”要改为宾语从句，第一空应填引导词，直接引语是一般疑问句，故引导词使用“whether或if”；根据“asked”可知宾语从句的时态也要变成过去的时态，所以把“will”变成“would”。故填whether/if；would。
56．You should give the pet dog enough food and water every day.(改为被动语态)
The pet dog should enough food and water every day.
【答案】 be given
【详解】句意：你应该每天给宠物狗足够的食物和水。
带有情态动词的句子被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，题中句子中有情态动词should，所以变为被动语态应为should be given，故答案为(1). be (2). given。
【点睛】一般现在时的被动语态为：am/is/are+ 动词过去分词；一般过去时被动语态为：was/were +动词过去分词；一般将来时被动语态为：will be +动词过去分词；现在进行时被动语态为：am/is/are+being+动词过去分词；过去进行时被动语态为：was/were+ being +动词过去分词；现在完成时被动语态为：have/has been +动词过去分词；带有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。
57．The secretary said sorry to the manager for making the same mistake again.（保持句意不变）
The secretary the manager for making the same mistake again.
【答案】 apologized to
【详解】句意：秘书为再次犯同样的错误向经理道歉。say sorry to sb“向某人道歉”，同义词组是apologize to sb，原句时态是一般过去时，apologize用过去式。故填apologized；to。
58．her new cellphone, because, looked unhappy, lost, Angela, she. (连词成句)
.
【答案】Angela looked unhappy because she lost her new cellphone
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是because引导的原因状语从句；主句的主语是Angela，谓语是looked；unhappy作表语；because是连接词；从句的主语是she，谓语是lost；宾语是her new cellphone。故填Angela looked unhappy because she lost her new cellphone“安吉拉看起来很不高兴，因为她丢了新手机”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
How will the Internet change the world Will we enjoy a smarter life in the future Recently, many of the world’s biggest Internet companies took part in an important meeting. They talked about how to build a future for our online world. The Internet can make our lives easier in many ways. The companies at the meeting showed us some of their latest technology. Here are some examples. Let’s take a look.
Lip reading machines
They can not only read faces. They can also read your lip movements. The Chinese Internet company Sogou has made lip reading technology. You don’t need to speak aloud. The machine turns your lip movements into voice or text. This could be very useful if you are in a noisy place and people cannot hear you on your phone. Police can also use this technology. Sometimes they see criminals on city-monitoring cameras, but they don’t know what they say. The lip reading technology can help people with this.
Smart shoes
Your feet might hurt if your shoes don’t fit you. This won’t happen if you wear “smart” custom-made shoes. The Xiemofang company brought a machine to the meeting. The machine scans your feet. It records 39 parts of your feet. It also has a database (数据库). The database has more than 10,000 kinds of shoes. You can choose the colour and style. It also gives you suggestions for your choices. The suggestions are based on records of other people’s feet. You can get your new shoes after 10 days.
Unmanned supermarkets
You walk into a supermarket, pick out your goods and go to check out. But there is no worker. There is just a tablet (牌子) that says “Please smile”. When you smile, it gives you a discount (打折). Your money goes from your Alipay account to the supermarket. You don’t need to do anything. The Alibaba company has made this supermarket. When you go into the supermarket, it knows your face and your Alipay account. It also knows your facial expressions. So it knows how much you like your goods. The supermarket not only makes shopping easier, but also comprehends you.
59．Many Internet companies took part in an important meeting to show us ________.
A．how powerful the online world is B．how to use technology on the Internet
C．how to enjoy a life in the future D．how technology makes life better
60．Lip reading machines are helpful when ________.
A．the police are looking for a criminal B．people are playing with their pets
C．students are doing their homework D．parents are taking photos for the kids
61．You can get suggestions about your ideal shoes according to ________.
A．your own feet B．Xiemofang company
C．records of other people’s feet D．10,000 kinds of shoes
62．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．There are no workers in the unmanned supermarkets.
B．If you smile, you can get a discount in the unmanned supermarkets.
C．The machine can recognize not only your face but also your Alipay account.
D．You needn’t pay anything if you are satisfied with your goods.
63．The underlined word “comprehends” in the passage means “________”.
A．understands B．cheats C．confuses D．respects
64．The passage is probably chosen from ________.
A．a book review B．science fiction
C．a technology magazine D．a news report
【答案】59．D 60．A 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些互联网公司向我们展示了他们的一些最新技术，例如：唇读机、智能鞋、无人超市。互联网在许多方面使我们的生活变得容易。
59．细节理解题。根据“The Internet can make our lives easier in many ways. The companies at the meeting showed us some of their latest technology.”可知，许多互联网公司参加了一个重要的会议，向我们展示科技如何让生活变得更好。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes they see criminals on city-monitoring cameras, but they don’t know what they say.”可知，当警察在寻找罪犯时，唇读机很有用。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“It also gives you suggestions for your choices. The suggestions are based on records of other people’s feet. You can get your new shoes after 10 days.”可知，根据别人的脚记录，你可以得到关于你理想鞋子的建议。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“You walk into a supermarket, pick out your goods and go to check out.”及下文的介绍可知，选项D“如果你对你的商品感到满意，你不必付任何费用。”表达错误。故选D。
63．词义猜测题。根据“The supermarket not only makes shopping easier, but also comprehends you.”这句话的意思是：超市不仅让购物变得更容易，而且让你更容易理解。可知，comprehend意为“理解”与understand表述一致。故选A。
64．推理判断题。根据“The companies at the meeting showed us some of their latest technology.”及下文的介绍判断，这篇文章可能选自一本科技杂志。故选C。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)
Although people can do different sports with the help of equipment, running is still the simplest way to exercise. The following introductions may help you make your running more pleasant and safe.
※Buy a pair of good running shoes. You don’t have to buy the top shoes, which could cost your much money. However, it’s important to buy the actual running shoes which will 65 sufficient cushioning (缓冲) to protect your back, your feet and your legs from injury.
※Walk before you run! For the first four weeks, you should have a 10-minute warm-up walk before breaking into a trot (小跑).
※Make sure you run and walk 66 three times a week. It won’t really do you a favor if you do less than this. Please don’t run if you’re unwell, as this might increase the time you’ll take to recover.
※Run for time, not for distance. Your running program should be planned to 67 increase the time you spend on your feet, rather than the kilometers. If you ran a total of thirty minutes last week, don’t increase this by more than ten minutes the following week.·
※Never copy the top athletes! Those top runners were born with superior genes that 68 their bodies to deal with stress loads, therefore ordinary runners should not follow their example.
※Be patient! Don’t be in a hurry to take part in road races, etc., no matter how much your friends expect you. Wait until you can run 30 minutes without resting before lining up for that first 5 km fun run.
※Find a friend who has the same interest to run with. Some of the greatest friendships might have been 69 during training runs.
※Enjoy yourself running. It’s nice to be competitive, but not if the pressures are going to influence your 70 and general lifestyle. Don’t go in for a race every week because this is the surest way of becoming hurt.
Are you ready to run now
65．A．predict B．prevent C．provide D．process
66．A．at least B．at most C．at first D．at all
67．A．suddenly B．usually C．quickly D．slowly
68．A．make B．enable C．let D．teach
69．A．required B．happened C．gained D．affected
70．A．health B．freedom C．aim D．brain
【答案】65．C 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以让跑步更加愉快和安全的建议。
65．句意：然而，购买真正的跑鞋很重要，它可以提供足够的缓冲来保护你的背部、脚和腿免受伤害。
predict预测；prevent阻止；provide提供；process加工。根据“buy the actual running shoes which will...sufficient cushioning”可知一双好的跑鞋可以提供缓冲。故选C。
66．句意：确保每周至少跑步和步行3次。
at least至少；at most最多；at first首先；at all完全。根据“It won’t really do you a favor if you do less than this”可知至少一周要跑三次，不然跑步可能对你没有什么太大的作用。故选A。
67．句意：应该计划你的跑步计划，以慢慢增加你跑步花费的时间，而不是公里数。
suddenly突然；usually通常；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“If you ran a total of thirty minutes last week, don’t increase this by more than ten minutes the following week.”可知要慢慢增加跑步的时间。故选D。
68．句意：那些顶级跑者生来就拥有优越的基因，使他们的身体能够应对压力负荷。
make使；enable使能够；let让；teach教。根据“superior genes that...their bodies to deal with stress loads”可知他们的基因让他们的身体能够应对压力负荷，enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”。故选B。
69．句意：一些最伟大的友谊可能是在训练期间获得的。
required需要；happened发生；gained获得；affected影响。根据“the greatest friendships might have been...”可知跑步时可能会交到朋友，获得友谊。故选C。
70．句意：有竞争力是件好事，但如果压力会影响你的健康和正常生活方式，那就不行了。
health健康；freedom自由；aim目的；brain大脑。根据“influence your...and general lifestyle”可知是不能让跑步影响健康和正常的生活方式。故选A。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
When I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class assignment. On a Friday night I said at the dinner table, “My teacher told us to bring a box, a special box, for our Valentines（情人节）on Monday.”
Mother said, “We’ll see”, and she continued e 71 . What did “We’ll see” mean I had to have that box, or my second grade Valentine’s Day would be a disaster. Maybe they didn’t love me enough to help me with my project.
All Saturday I waited unhappily and with Sunday arriving, my care increased, but I knew the need about the box might cause anger or loud voice, f 72 in my house children only asked once. More than that invited trouble.
Late Sunday morning, my father called me into the kitchen. The table was covered with colorful paper of different kinds. An e 73 shoebox rested on top of it. Daddy said, “Let’s get started on your project.”
In the next hour my father c 74 the shoebox into a wonderful valentine box. Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts. He sang while he worked. When he finished, he was so pleased that a big smile spread over his face. “What do you think of that ” he asked. I answered him with a hug. But inside, joy danced all the way to my heart. It was the f 75 time that my father spent so much time with me.
The holiday party arrived, and my classmates put cards and p 76 into the valentine boxes. Laughter filled our classroom until school was over. On the way home, I held my valentine box carefully. The love that filled it meant m 77 to me than all inside.
The valentine box became a symbol of his love that lasted through other Valentine’s Days. He gave me other gifts through the years, but none ever compared with the love I felt within the limits of this old, empty shoebox.
【答案】71．(e)ating 72．(f)or 73．(e)mpty 74．(c)hanged 75．(f)irst 76．(p)resents 77．(m)ore
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲一起完成一个老师布置的作业，这让作者深深感受到父亲的爱。
71．句意：她继续吃饭。根据“On a Friday night I said at the dinner table”以及“she continued”可知，妈妈说知道了之后继续吃饭，eat“吃”，continue doing sth“继续做某事”，故填(e)ating。
72．句意：但我知道需要这个盒子可能会引起愤怒或吵闹，因为在我家里，孩子们只问一次。空格后半句是解释前面的原因，for“因为”，故填(f)or。
73．句意：上面放着一个空鞋盒。根据最后一句“but none ever compared with the love I felt within the limits of this old, empty shoebox”可知，这是一个空鞋盒，empty“空的”，故填(e)mpty。
74．句意：在接下来的一个小时里，父亲把鞋盒变成了一个漂亮的情人节礼物盒。根据“the shoebox into a wonderful valentine box”及首字母可知，将鞋盒变成了礼物盒，change…into“把……变成……”，描述过去发生的事情，句子是一般过去时，故填(c)hanged。
75．句意：这是我父亲第一次花这么多时间和我在一起。根据“It was the … time that my father spent so much time with me”及首字母可知，此处指是第一次父亲陪伴了这么久，first“第一”，故填(f)irst。
76．句意：节日晚会到了，我的同学们把卡片和礼物放进情人节的盒子里。根据“my classmates put cards and … into the valentine boxes”及首字母可知，盒子里装着卡片和礼物，present“礼物”，根据“cards”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填(p)resents。
77．句意：里面的爱对我来说比里面的一切都重要。根据“The valentine box became a symbol of his love that lasted through other Valentine’s Days”可知，这盒子里装的是父亲满满的爱，这对作者来说意味着更多，much“许多”，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填(m)ore。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
I have too much stuff. My bedroom is often very messy. I have many books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers are full of clothes I never wear. I was getting disappointed because I never had any space in my bedroom.
Then I read about minimalism(极简主义). Minimalism is a style of living where you only keep the most important items and you keep off everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.
Minimalism advises that you only keep the necessaries for living, so I started clearing out the things I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charities. I sold some of my CDs and books online. After a while of clearing, it became quite exciting to get things out of my room and create some fresh space. They say that a clear, organized bedroom means you will have a clear and organized mind!
The main idea behind minimalism is to reduce what you own, and by doing this you can really appreciate the things you have. It’s not easy to live this lifestyle. We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to convince(使确信) us that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more stuff.
Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist — I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a positive (积极的) start to own less stuff. In the future, I will 83 .
78．How is the writer’s bedroom

79．What was the writer’s feeling after reading about minimalism
80．Why did the writer start clearing out the things he didn’t use
81．What does the underlined part “by doing this” in Paragraph 4 refer to
82．Are we often told by advertisements to have more things or fewer things
83．What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph
【答案】78．(Very) messy. 79．(He felt) encouraged. 80．Because Minimalism advises that you/we only keep the necessaries for living./Because he wanted to create/have some fresh space in the room.
81．By reducing what you own. 82．(We are told to have) more things. 83．continue to try to keep off/clear what I don’t need.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的房间很乱，在看了关于极简主义的文章后开始清理自己不需要的东西。
78．根据“My bedroom is often very messy”可知作者卧室很乱。故填(Very) messy.
79．根据“After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.”可知作者在阅读了关于极简主义的文章后，深感鼓舞。故填(He felt) encouraged.
80．根据“Minimalism advises that you only keep the necessaries for living, so I started clearing out the things I didn’t use.”以及“After a while of clearing, it became quite exciting to get things out of my room and create some fresh space. ”可知因为极简主义建议你/我们只保留生活必需品/因为他想在房间里创造一些新鲜的空间。故填Because Minimalism advises that you/we only keep the necessaries for living. /Because he wanted to create/have some fresh space in the room.
81．根据“The main idea behind minimalism is to reduce what you own, and by doing this you can really appreciate the things you have”可知极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西，通过这样做，你可以真正欣赏你所拥有的东西。所以“by doing this”指的是“减少你拥有的东西”。故填By reducing what you own.
82．根据“We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to convince(使确信) us that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more stuff.”可知我们经常被广告告知拥有更多的东西更好。故填(We are told to have) more things.
83．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。根据“Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist— I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a positive (积极的) start to own less stuff”可知，作者将来可能会继续设法避开/清除他不需要的东西。故填continue to try to keep off/clear what I don’t need.
Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分)
84．以“我最喜欢的中国传统技能”为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。
注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评价。
The following is for reference only.（以下内容仅供参考）
1. What is your favourite Chinese traditional skills (Paper Cutting; Clay Sculpture泥塑; Shadow Play皮影戏; Lion Dance舞狮)
2. Why do you like it (introduce it)
3. What will you do to carry on and develop it
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My favourite Chinese traditional skill is lion dance. Lion dance is a traditional performance. It is a form of performance that combines Kung Fu, dance and music. Lion Dance is to celebrate a festive day or moment. I like it because I think the lion dance can bring me happiness and drive away bad luck.
But this traditional performance is less and less now. I think I should protect the traditional skill. I will learn more about it through books and TV. And I will spread it all over the world to let people know about Chinese culture.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最喜欢的中国传统技能；
第二步，介绍你喜欢的原因；
第三步，最后介绍你将如何继承和发展它。
[亮点词汇]
①combine...and...把……联合起来
②drive away驱走
③all over the world全世界
[高分句型]
①It is a form of performance that combines Kung Fu, dance and music.（that引导的定语从句）
②I like it because I think the lion dance can bring me happiness and drive away bad luck.（because引导的原因状语从句）冲刺2024年中考英语模拟卷 01（上海）（原卷版）
英语试题
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分）
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力）
I、Listening comprehension (听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
A． B． C．
D． E. F.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6．
A．She is watching TV. B．She is doing her homework.
C．She is cleaning the room. D．She is listening to the radio.
7．
A．Learning English. B．Buying a birthday present.
C．Having a birthday party. D．Looking for the English dictionary.
8．
A．It is boring. B．It is interesting. C．It is useful. D．It is helpful.
9．
A．In a taxi. B．At home. C．In the office. D．On a bus.
10．
A．Julia’s. B．Betty’s. C．Mark’s. D．Jane’s.
C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)
11．I stayed at a holiday camp with some friends last summer.
12．On the last day, we couldn’t go up the mountain because of the heavy snow.
13．We got to the top of the mountain at lunch time though it became foggy.
14．We had to phone Peter when we realized that we had lost our way.
15．We made a big mistake because we didn’t take our guide’s advice.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)
16．According to , the first thing that the child picks up tells you what job the child will choose later in life.
17．For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are .
18．After a special celebration, girls their fathers and other boys in some American countries.
19．In many English-speaking countries, if a young person is ready to , his twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on the top.
20．This means the young person is and can enter his own family at any time he wants!
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)
21．My brother is ___________university student, and he is ____________honest boy.
A．a, an B．an, an C．an, a D．a, the
22．Someone will be angry because of your joke, so you’d better not make a joke ________ others.
A．on B．about C．at D．in
23．Sorry, ________ of the books in the library are allowed to be taken away. You have to read books here.
A．all B．both C．none D．either
24．The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone here is ________ to them.
A．friendly B．gently C．patiently D．happily
25．She is ________ girl that I have ever met. I want to meet her again.
A．excellent B．more excellent C．most excellent D．the most excellent
26．Linda and her father _______ when her mother arrived home yesterday afternoon.
A．were workingB．worked C．had worked D．work
27．I argued with my best friend yesterday,____ he was still willing to help me.
A．so B．but C．and D．or
28．I’m sure that more rules ________ to deal with air pollution very soon.
A．made B．will be made C．were made D．will make
29．You'd better ________ long hours in the office. Go out and rest for a while from time to time.
A．work B．not work C．don't work D．not working
30．The clerk denied ________ the money and the boss had to report it to the police.
A．steal B．stole C．stealing D．to steal
31．I won’t believe the little boy can read so many words ________ I have tested him myself.
A．after B．because C．unless D．when
32． the little girl was only six, she began to do housework for her family.
A．If B．Until C．Because D．Although
33．________ exciting cartoons the children watched last weekend!
A．How B．How a C．What an D．What
34．—________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy — Once a week.
A．How often B．How long C．How fast D．How many
35．—Do you mind taking me to the Fifth Avenue
—________. When shall we go
A．Never mind B．Sorry, I am busy now
C．Certainly not D．Yes, please
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次) (共8分)
(A)
A．method B．effective C． pain D．affected E. extra
I’m sure I’m not the only person at the age of 15 who hates going to the dentist. Channel 4’s late-night programme Open Wild really 36 people like me. This programme was fantastic because it showed how 37 for helping people with toothache have developed over the centuries. If you think visiting the dentist today is uncomfortable, just be thankful you didn’t live 200 years ago! It also told us the most 38 way for toothache was removing the bad tooth. There weren’t any dentists, so the person who cut your hair also pulled out your teeth, and there was nothing to stop you feeling the 39 . How terrible!
(B)
A．damage B．attitude C． flexible D．improved E. regular
In fact, I’ve learned a lot about teeth care from this programme. What’s more, it has also completely changed my 40 towards looking after my teeth. My parents were always saying to me things like: “Don’t eat too many sweets.” and “Brush your teeth after meals.” But I never paid much attention. Now I’ve seen what 41 sugar can do, especially if I don’t have a 42 toothbrushing. I’m going to change my habits. I’m sure your knowledge of teeth care can be 43 if you watch this programme.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (共8分)
44．Tom’s grandmother isn’t willing to live by . (she)
45．There are a number of about the service of the hotel. (complain)
46．Let’s hope that all our troubles will in the coming new year. (appear)
47．Mathew, the package wasn’t tied up and came apart while in the mail.(secure)
48．Tu Yoyo is the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science.(city)
49．I have never been to the Ocean Park. I can only what it is like.(imagination)
50．I wasn’t very in keeping this news secret because I didn’t want to cheat myself. (succeed)
51．My mother tells me the these strawberries are, the sweeter they will taste. (red)
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67题,每空格限填一词。68题注意句首大写) (共14分)
52．Mum hung the clothes on the line to dry.（改为一般疑问句）
Mum the clothes on the line to dry
53．Doris has been a Science teacher since last year. （对划线部分提问）
has Doris been a Science teacher
54．Mary’s mother rarely loses her temper at home. （改为反意疑问句）
Mary’s mother rarely loses her temper at home,
55．David asked his mother, “Will the smart phone replace the computer ”（改为宾语从句）
David asked his mother the smart phone replace the computer.
56．You should give the pet dog enough food and water every day.(改为被动语态)
The pet dog should enough food and water every day.
57．The secretary said sorry to the manager for making the same mistake again.（保持句意不变）
The secretary the manager for making the same mistake again.
58．her new cellphone, because, looked unhappy, lost, Angela, she. (连词成句)
.
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
How will the Internet change the world Will we enjoy a smarter life in the future Recently, many of the world’s biggest Internet companies took part in an important meeting. They talked about how to build a future for our online world. The Internet can make our lives easier in many ways. The companies at the meeting showed us some of their latest technology. Here are some examples. Let’s take a look.
Lip reading machines
They can not only read faces. They can also read your lip movements. The Chinese Internet company Sogou has made lip reading technology. You don’t need to speak aloud. The machine turns your lip movements into voice or text. This could be very useful if you are in a noisy place and people cannot hear you on your phone. Police can also use this technology. Sometimes they see criminals on city-monitoring cameras, but they don’t know what they say. The lip reading technology can help people with this.
Smart shoes
Your feet might hurt if your shoes don’t fit you. This won’t happen if you wear “smart” custom-made shoes. The Xiemofang company brought a machine to the meeting. The machine scans your feet. It records 39 parts of your feet. It also has a database (数据库). The database has more than 10,000 kinds of shoes. You can choose the colour and style. It also gives you suggestions for your choices. The suggestions are based on records of other people’s feet. You can get your new shoes after 10 days.
Unmanned supermarkets
You walk into a supermarket, pick out your goods and go to check out. But there is no worker. There is just a tablet (牌子) that says “Please smile”. When you smile, it gives you a discount (打折). Your money goes from your Alipay account to the supermarket. You don’t need to do anything. The Alibaba company has made this supermarket. When you go into the supermarket, it knows your face and your Alipay account. It also knows your facial expressions. So it knows how much you like your goods. The supermarket not only makes shopping easier, but also comprehends you.
59．Many Internet companies took part in an important meeting to show us ________.
A．how powerful the online world is B．how to use technology on the Internet
C．how to enjoy a life in the future D．how technology makes life better
60．Lip reading machines are helpful when ________.
A．the police are looking for a criminal B．people are playing with their pets
C．students are doing their homework D．parents are taking photos for the kids
61．You can get suggestions about your ideal shoes according to ________.
A．your own feet B．Xiemofang company
C．records of other people’s feet D．10,000 kinds of shoes
62．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．There are no workers in the unmanned supermarkets.
B．If you smile, you can get a discount in the unmanned supermarkets.
C．The machine can recognize not only your face but also your Alipay account.
D．You needn’t pay anything if you are satisfied with your goods.
63．The underlined word “comprehends” in the passage means “________”.
A．understands B．cheats C．confuses D．respects
64．The passage is probably chosen from ________.
A．a book review B．science fiction
C．a technology magazine D．a news report
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)
Although people can do different sports with the help of equipment, running is still the simplest way to exercise. The following introductions may help you make your running more pleasant and safe.
※Buy a pair of good running shoes. You don’t have to buy the top shoes, which could cost your much money. However, it’s important to buy the actual running shoes which will 65 sufficient cushioning (缓冲) to protect your back, your feet and your legs from injury.
※Walk before you run! For the first four weeks, you should have a 10-minute warm-up walk before breaking into a trot (小跑).
※Make sure you run and walk 66 three times a week. It won’t really do you a favor if you do less than this. Please don’t run if you’re unwell, as this might increase the time you’ll take to recover.
※Run for time, not for distance. Your running program should be planned to 67 increase the time you spend on your feet, rather than the kilometers. If you ran a total of thirty minutes last week, don’t increase this by more than ten minutes the following week.·
※Never copy the top athletes! Those top runners were born with superior genes that 68 their bodies to deal with stress loads, therefore ordinary runners should not follow their example.
※Be patient! Don’t be in a hurry to take part in road races, etc., no matter how much your friends expect you. Wait until you can run 30 minutes without resting before lining up for that first 5 km fun run.
※Find a friend who has the same interest to run with. Some of the greatest friendships might have been 69 during training runs.
※Enjoy yourself running. It’s nice to be competitive, but not if the pressures are going to influence your 70 and general lifestyle. Don’t go in for a race every week because this is the surest way of becoming hurt.
Are you ready to run now
65．A．predict B．prevent C．provide D．process
66．A．at least B．at most C．at first D．at all
67．A．suddenly B．usually C．quickly D．slowly
68．A．make B．enable C．let D．teach
69．A．required B．happened C．gained D．affected
70．A．health B．freedom C．aim D．brain
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
When I was a little girl, I found love in a box all because of a class assignment. On a Friday night I said at the dinner table, “My teacher told us to bring a box, a special box, for our Valentines（情人节）on Monday.”
Mother said, “We’ll see”, and she continued e 71 . What did “We’ll see” mean I had to have that box, or my second grade Valentine’s Day would be a disaster. Maybe they didn’t love me enough to help me with my project.
All Saturday I waited unhappily and with Sunday arriving, my care increased, but I knew the need about the box might cause anger or loud voice, f 72 in my house children only asked once. More than that invited trouble.
Late Sunday morning, my father called me into the kitchen. The table was covered with colorful paper of different kinds. An e 73 shoebox rested on top of it. Daddy said, “Let’s get started on your project.”
In the next hour my father c 74 the shoebox into a wonderful valentine box. Colorful paper covered the ugly cardboard with red hearts. He sang while he worked. When he finished, he was so pleased that a big smile spread over his face. “What do you think of that ” he asked. I answered him with a hug. But inside, joy danced all the way to my heart. It was the f 75 time that my father spent so much time with me.
The holiday party arrived, and my classmates put cards and p 76 into the valentine boxes. Laughter filled our classroom until school was over. On the way home, I held my valentine box carefully. The love that filled it meant m 77 to me than all inside.
The valentine box became a symbol of his love that lasted through other Valentine’s Days. He gave me other gifts through the years, but none ever compared with the love I felt within the limits of this old, empty shoebox.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
I have too much stuff. My bedroom is often very messy. I have many books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers are full of clothes I never wear. I was getting disappointed because I never had any space in my bedroom.
Then I read about minimalism(极简主义). Minimalism is a style of living where you only keep the most important items and you keep off everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.
Minimalism advises that you only keep the necessaries for living, so I started clearing out the things I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charities. I sold some of my CDs and books online. After a while of clearing, it became quite exciting to get things out of my room and create some fresh space. They say that a clear, organized bedroom means you will have a clear and organized mind!
The main idea behind minimalism is to reduce what you own, and by doing this you can really appreciate the things you have. It’s not easy to live this lifestyle. We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to convince(使确信) us that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more stuff.
Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist — I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a positive (积极的) start to own less stuff. In the future, I will 83 .
78．How is the writer’s bedroom

79．What was the writer’s feeling after reading about minimalism
80．Why did the writer start clearing out the things he didn’t use
81．What does the underlined part “by doing this” in Paragraph 4 refer to
82．Are we often told by advertisements to have more things or fewer things
83．What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph
Ⅶ. Writing (作文): (共20分)
84．以“我最喜欢的中国传统技能”为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格。
注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评价。
The following is for reference only.（以下内容仅供参考）
1. What is your favourite Chinese traditional skills (Paper Cutting; Clay Sculpture泥塑; Shadow Play皮影戏; Lion Dance舞狮)
2. Why do you like it (introduce it)
3. What will you do to carry on and develop it
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