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牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册《Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy Section A》2024年同步练习卷
一、完形填空
1． In Rio，soccer was not only a sport but also a lifestyle.Lamine's flashy （1）　 　 and exciting gameplay were the drive to his success.He was in a team called FC that had the best players.
As FC made it to the soccer final， （2）　 　 filled the air.They were against their biggest rivals KD.As the clock counted down，one of Lamine's teammates （3）　 　 the ball over to Lamine.
With a powerful （4）　 　，Lamine aimed for the goal，the ball soaring（呼啸） through the air.Time seemed to stop as the goalkeeper leaped （5）　 　.Luck was not at Lamine's side as the ball was cleared by the defender.The referee's whistle blew， （6）　 　 the game.
With the sun setting，Lamine's father found him sitting （7）　 　 on the field.Father was once a skilled soccer player，knowing the （8）　 　 that came with the game.He patted Lamine on the back， "Lamine，even the greatest players would （9）　 　 chances.Don't let one setback define you."
Encouraged by father's words，Lamine （10）　 　 and hugged him.For the next few days，they spent mornings and evenings on the field， （11）　 　 his shots and improving his speed and skills.
The next game arrived，and Laminez found himself in a （12）　 　 position.This time，with a swift move，he dribbled past defenders and （13）　 　 the ball into the net.
The crowd erupted in cheers，and Lamine's teammates （14）　 　 him carrying him to the sidelines to celebrate.Lamine went to hug his dad tightly. "I'm proud of you，son.I'll （15）　 　 you my signature move in my old days. "his father said.
（1） A.brand B.figure C.passion D.promise
（2） A.wisdom B.strength C.surprise D.excitement
（3） A.passed B.fetched C.caught D.held
（4） A.kick B.fall C.threat D.lift
（5） A.cautiously B.desperately C.slightly D.anxiously
（6） A.speeding B.watching C.ending D.playing
（7） A.asleep B.alone C.noisy D.calm
（8） A.tricks B.awards C.principles D.challenges
（9） A.miss B.treasure C.take D.meet
（10） A.picked up B.lay down C.got up D.broke down
（11） A.creating B.practicing C.managing D.witnessing
（12） A.familiar B.responsible C.strange D.flexible
（13） A.threw B.placed C.patted D.shot
（14） A.discovered B.surrounded C.comforted D.promoted
（15） A.pay B.lend C.show D.buy
二、选词填空
2．
injury/harm/wound/hurt
（1）If penicillin （青霉素） had not been available，many people would have died from sickness or even small 　 　 in World War Ⅱ.
（2）A lack of oxygen resulted in a severe brain 　 　，leaving her unable to speak or walk.
（3）Although alcohol is legal，it can do great 　 　 to liver once consumed in large quantities.
（4）When someone has deeply 　 　 your feelings，it can be very difficult to let go of your anger.
三、单词拼写
3．When you plan an exercise　 　，the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve.
4．It is known to us all that humans take in oxygen and breathe 　 　 carbon dioxide. （用适当的词填空）
5．The British like to add some honey or milk 　 　 the tea. （用适当的词填空）
6．Though he was 　 　（录取） into a famous university，his parents couldn't afford the tuition. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
7．I try and work out at the local　 　（体育馆） once week.
8．Both of us are more than 　 　（伙伴）.We are close friends.
9．As always，you should s 　 　at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
10．Our workout rooms has been u　 　 with modern equipment.
11．If you are in a job that keeps you busy， 　 　 （坚持做下去）. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
12．Multilateralism（多边主义）does not put any country above the others.I 　 　 （而是），it advocates the equal right to development shared by all countries. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
13．Bad habits like these put stress on the body，if they are m　 　 over the long time can become a serious health risk.
14．She occupied herself with　 　（常规的） office tasks.
15．The friendship between the peoples of the two countries has been 　 　 （加强） through various means. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
16．His father is drawing a 　 　 （图表）on the screen of a computer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
四、完成句子
17．请给我们介绍一下仍然困在洪水灾区的人们的最新情况。
Please 　 　 who are still stuck in the flood﹣hit areas.
18．说实话，他太好强了。
　 　，he is too aggressive.
五、翻译题
19．昨天收到你的来信，写此信作为回复。（in response to）　 　
20．这个男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸跳入游泳池中。（汉译英）　 　
21．这个项目因缺钱而被取消了。（lack）　 　
22．对……作出反应；作为对……的回复　 　
23．prep.自始至终；各处，遍及　 　
24．congratulation n.　 　 v.　 　庆祝某人某事
25．in response to 对……作出反应；作为对……的回复
①　 　没有回应
②　 　回答
③　 　作出回应
④　 　用……回应
⑤目前至少有25个州正在探索提供带薪休假的新途径，以回应选民日益增加的要求。
　 　increasing demands from voters，at least 25 states are now exploring new ways to offer paid leave.
牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册《Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy Section A》2024年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空
1．【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.brand品牌；C.passion激情。句意：Lamine闪耀的激情和令人兴奋的比赛技能是他成功的动力，Lamine能够获得成功。故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.wisdom智慧；C.surprise惊喜。句意：当FC成功进入决赛时。根据后文"They were against their biggest rivals KD."可知，他们面对的是他们最大的对手KD。故选D。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.passed通过；C.caught抓住。句意：随着时间的流逝。根据后文"the ball over to Lamine"指球场上传球应用动词pass。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.kick踢球；C.threat威胁。句意：Lamine一脚有力的踢向球门。根据后文"Lamine aimed for the goal，Lamine瞄准了球门踢球。故选A。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.cautiously谨慎地；C.slightly稍微。句意：守门员奋力一跳。上文提到了Lamine要射门，守门员应当是拼命拦球。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.speeding加速；C.ending结束。句意：裁判的哨响了。根据上文"The referee's whistle blew"可知。故选C。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.asleep睡着的；C.noisy吵闹的。句意：夕阳西下。根据上文"With the sun setting"以及比赛结束了。故选B。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.tricks诡计；C.principles原则。句意：父亲曾经是一名熟练的足球运动员。根据上文"Father was once a skilled soccer player，可知此处指足球运动中存在挑战。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.miss错过；C.take带走。句意：Lamine。根据后文"Don't let one setback define you."可知。故选A。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.picked up捡起；C.got up起来。句意：受到父亲的话的鼓励。根据前文"Lamine's father found him sitting"和后文"and hugged him"可知，Lamine站起来拥抱了他。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.creating创造；C.managing设法。句意：在接下来的几天里，提高他的速度和技术，他们在接下来几天都投入练习。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；C.strange奇怪的。句意：下一场比赛来了。后文"This time，he dribbled past defenders"提到Lamine再次射门，即熟悉的位置上。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.threw扔；C.patted轻拍。句意：这一次，带球越过防守队员。根据后文"the ball into the net"指Lamine带球越过防守队员。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.discovered发现；C.comforted安慰。句意：人群中爆发出欢呼声，把他抬到场边庆祝，球队成功射门，把他抬到场边庆祝。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.pay支付；C.show展示。句意：我给你看看我以前的招牌动作，父亲要给Lamine展示自己以前的招牌动作。
二、选词填空
2．【解答】（1）wounds.考查可数名词的复数。句意：如果没有青霉素。wound一般指刀伤，战场上受伤，它还可作可数名词，该句中指 "小伤口"，应用复数形式。
（2）injury.考查可数名词的单数。句意：缺氧导致了严重的脑损伤。injury指意外伤害或事故造成的伤害。该句中，导致她不能够"说话和行走"。
（3）harm.考查名词和固定搭配。句意：虽然饮酒是合法的，它会对肝脏造成很大的伤害，损害）"主要用于有生命的东西，常指伤及一个人或其健康、事业等，结合句意，故填harm。
（4）hurt.考查动词和时态。句意：当有人深深地伤害了你的感情时。hurt指精神上，伤害"，"伤害感情"应用动词hurt，与其前的has一起构成现在完成时态。
三、单词拼写
3．【解答】答案：routine.由上文的an exercise可知，冠词an后使用名词的单数形式routine.
故答案为：routine.
4．【解答】句意：人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳，是固定搭配。
故填：out。
5．【解答】句意：英国人喜欢在茶里加点蜂蜜或牛奶。add...to..."把……加到……上"。
故填：to。
6．【解答】根据括号内词义，"录取"可译为admitted，但他父母却付不起学费，动词admit和主语he是被动关系，be into 。
故填：admitted。
7．【解答】答案：gym.介词后接名词作宾语；gym是可数名词。故填：gym.
8．【解答】根据句意和汉语提示可知这句话使用名词companion意为"伙伴"，和us一致用复数。
9．【解答】根据句意结合首字母，可知此空使用动词stretch意为"拉伸"。
故填：stretch。
10．【解答】答案：updated.由下文的with modern ，我们已经在健身房更新了现代的设备，与主语构成被动的关系。
故答案为：updated.
11．【解答】根据括号内词义，"坚持做下去"可译为stick with it，此处应填写动词搭配"stick with it"，作状语从句的主句部分。
故填：stick with it。
12．【解答】考查副词。句意：多边主义不把任何国家置于其他国家之上。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示"而是"，作状语。
故填：Instead。
13．【解答】答案 maintained.根据题意，像这样的坏习惯会给身体带来压力，这将成为一个严重的健康风险，被维持
14．【解答】答案：routine.此处修饰名词office tasks。故填routine.
15．【解答】根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查"加强"对应的动词strengthen/enhance，空处用过去分词形式构成现在完成时的被动语态。
16．【解答】根据括号内词义，"图表"可译为diagram。
故填：diagram。
四、完成句子
17．【解答】根据句意，横线处应翻译"给我们介绍一下最新情况"。此句为祈使句。
故填：give us an update on the people。
18．【解答】答案 To be honest.根据题意说实话，他太好强了。说实话可以翻译成to be honest.故填To be honest.
五、翻译题
19．【解答】答案：This is in to ，主句用一般现在时；2.I received yesterday是定语从句修饰先行词letter；响应 in to
20．【解答】结合句意，句子为应用一般过去时。整句话译为The boy took a deep breath and jumped into the swimming pool。
故填：The boy took a deep breath and jumped into the swimming pool.
21．【解答】这个项目the program；被取消了be cancelled，结合语境可知，结合主语the program可知；因缺钱for of ，状语。
故填：The program cancelled lack money.
22．【解答】答案：in response to.例如：These comments came response specific often by newsmen.这些评论是对当地记者经常提出的特定问题的回应
23．【解答】答案：throughout.例如：The disease spread throughout the country.这种疾病蔓延全国。故填：throughout.
24．【解答】答案：congratulation n.；congratulate v.。例句：I congratulate you on your great discovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。
故答案为：congratulate；congratulate sb.on sth.
25．【解答】答案：①no response②respond③make a response to④in response to⑤In response to。例如：①She made no response.她没有回答。
②I invited her to dinner but she did not respond.我请她吃晚饭，但她未作回答。
③They make a quick response to my inquiry.他们对我的询问很快作了答复。
④Sudan even to in the ultimatums.苏丹甚至威胁说要动用军事力量来回应最后通牒。
⑤in response to意为"用……回应"，是固定搭配。
故填：①no response②respond③make a response to④in response to⑤In response to。牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册《Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy Section B》2024年同步练习卷
一、填空题
1．Due to the poor weather，the opening ceremony of the sports festival （put） off for 2 hours last week.
2．The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，　 　 （be） visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
3．These machines　 　 （update） constantly by improving the design of the computers．
二、选词填空
4．hang out，put finishing touches to，last but not least，in response to，to be honest
（1）She went over what she had written and 　 　 the essay.
（2）The changes are 　 　 the demand from our customers.
（3）Don't disturb her.She's feeling 　 　 these days.
（4）　 　，the house is not quite our style.
（5）I like to 　 　 at mall with my friends.
（6）We highly recommend that you 　 　 this course.
（7）　 　，I will keep on trying and never give up.
三、语法填空
5．Many people have been taking out （1）　 　 （they）hiking boots （登山鞋）since the publication of Cheryl Strayed ' s best﹣selling Wild，100﹣ mile hike along the Pacific Crest Trail （PCT）from California （2）　 　 .Washington.Hiking is now the fourth most popular outdoor activity in the U.S.，after running，fishing and biking.
It's not just the PCT（3）　 　 （mention）in detail in Strayed's book that is attracting hikers.Members （4）　 　 （ represent ）all 11 of the country's National Scenic Trails，of which the PCT is one
Trail experts say until now no reliable study has been conducted（5） 　（determine ）why hiking has enjoyed great （6）　 　 （popular）over the last few years.But many do believe there's a link between Wild （7）　 　 the increasing number of people going hiking.
In addition to the （8）　 　 （power ）effect of Wild，some believe hiking is becoming more popular because more people are discovering the nation's various trail systems and learning about long﹣distance hiking.Besides， （9）　 　（recent），people are putting a lot more value on experiences than on money.This cultural hit has certainly played （10）　 　 big part in it.
6．The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place．Knowing the rules of the game you are playing and using the right（1）　 （equip） can go a long way toward preventing injuries．If you think you have been injured，pull（2）
　 （you） out of the game or stop（3）　 　 （do） your activity or workout．Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor．Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes（4）　 　 play contact sports like football．Keep the injured person still with his or her head（5）　 　 （hold） straight while someone calls for emergency（6）　 　 （medicine） help．If the person（7）　 　 （lie） on the ground，do not try to move him or her．
Your first question after a sports injury will（8）　 　 （probable） be，"When can I play again？"This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you．Even if you can't return to your sport right away（9）　 　 what you can do to stay fit．Always check with your doctor（10）　 　 trying any activity following an injury．
四、单词拼写
7．At age 68，he r　 　 （退休），but he never stopped serving the community．
8．Scientists believe the world's a 　 　temperature has risen by about 0.8℃ since 1900.
9．It is generally a　 　 that stress is usually caused by too much work.
10．Poor posture can cause neck 　 　 （疼痛） and breathing problems. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
11．The winner of the award will be 　 　 （宣布） at a dinner at the Sheraton Hotel. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
五、翻译题
12．n.体操，体操训练　 　
13．软组织受伤 soft 　 　
14．当得知他被一所重点大学录取时，他突然大哭起来。（admit） （汉译英） 　 　
15．正是因为你把每一次失利视作对自己的激励，你才取得了如此巨大的进步。（regard）（汉译英） 　 　
16．　 　 vt．防止；阻止；阻碍
17．练习是枯燥的，但坚持练下去，终有一天你会成为一位好的钢琴家。（stick with）　 　
18．It +be+过去分词+that从句.
教材原句
①事实也证明，定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险较低。
　 　active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.
句式仿写
②有人提议更多的学生应该上大学。
　 　more students should go to college.
③人们建议会议推迟到下周。
　 　the meeting be put off till next week.
④据说贝尔是发明第一台电话的人。
　 　Bell invented the first telephone.
牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册《Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy Section B》2024年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、填空题
1．【解答】答案：was put.ceremony与put off之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，延期 put.
2．【解答】答案：was.本句主语部分是The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，together with，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，主句中也应用过去的某种时态
3．【解答】答案：are updated．句意：通过改善电脑的设计．此处用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作 machines与update之间是被动关系．
二、选词填空
4．【解答】（1）put finishing touches to.考查动词短语。根据句意"她仔细检查了自己写的东西。"可知要填的词为"put finishing touches to润色"，所以用过去式。
（2）in response to.考查固定搭配。根据句意"这些变化是为了响应客户的需求，故填in response to。
（3）under the weather.考查固定搭配。根据句意"别打扰她。"可知要填的词为"under the weather身体不适"。
（4）To be honest.考查固定搭配。根据句意"老实说。"可知要填的词为"To be honest老实说"，所以开头字母要大写。
（5）hang out.考查动词短语。根据句意"我喜欢和朋友们在购物中心闲逛，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，所以用动词原形。
（6）sign up for.考查动词短语。根据句意"我们强烈建议您报名参加本课程，recommend后跟宾语从句，故填sign up for。
（7）Last but not least.考查固定搭配。根据句意"最后但并非最不重要的一点，永不放弃，放在句首，故填Last but not least。
三、语法填空
5．【解答】（1）their.考查物主形容词性物主代词。句意：自从谢丽尔 斯特雷德的畅销书《荒野》出版后。这本书记录了她沿着太平洋山脊步道（PCT）从加州到华盛顿的1100英里徒步旅行，此处是指"拿出他们的登山靴"，修饰名词hiking boots。
（2）to.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：自从谢丽尔 斯特雷德的畅销书《荒野》出版后。这本书记录了她沿着太平洋山脊步道（PCT）从加州到华盛顿的1100英里徒步旅行，她从从加州远足到华盛顿，空格处是to。
（3）mentioned.考查过去分词。句意：吸引徒步旅行者的不仅仅是Strayed书中详细描述的PCT太平洋山脊步道，句中谓语是"is attracting"，"PCT"是被提及，故填mentioned。
（4）representing.考查现在分词。句意：代表全国11条国家风景名道的成员，报告了在过去五年里的道路交通增长，句中谓语是"are reporting"，"Members"和represent之间是主谓关系，故填representing。
（5）to determine.考查动词不定式。句意：小道专家说，还没有可靠的研究来确定为什么远足在过去几年里如此受欢迎，句子表示"还没有可靠的研究来确定为什么远足在过去几年里如此受欢迎"，故填to determine。
（6）popularity.考查不可数名词。句意：小道专家说，还没有可靠的研究来确定为什么远足在过去几年里如此受欢迎，修饰名词，意为"受欢迎的程度"，故填popularity。
（7）and.考查连词。句意：但许多人确实认为。between...and...是固定短语，因此空格处是and。
（8）powerful.考查形容词。句意：除了《荒野》的强大影响力，徒步旅行之所以变得越来越受欢迎，并学习了长距离徒步旅行，空格处用形容词修饰名词，因此空格处意为"强大的"，故填powerful。
（9）recently.考查副词。句意：此外。分析句子结构可知，修饰整个句子，故填recently。
（10）a.考查固定短语。句意：这种文化上的冲击无疑在其中起到了很大的作用，意为"起很大的作用"，故填a。
6．【解答】41．equipment ．空前的right是形容词，所以应用equip的名词形式．
42．yourself ．根据"如果你认为你受伤了"．你自己的英语是yourself．
43．doing 考查非谓语，此处指停止正在做的活动．故填doing．
44．who/that考查定语从句，横线后面是定语从句，先行词是人．句意：严重的头部和颈部的伤害经常发生在那些进行足球等接触性体育活动的运动员身上．
45．held考查非谓语，所以应用hold的过去分词形式表示被动关系．
46．medical 考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词形式，故填medical．
47．lies/is lying考查时态，不要试图移动他，应该填一般现在时或者现在进行时．
48．probably考查副词．根据空后的系动词be可知应用probable的副词形式．
49．about/on考查介词．关于的英语是on或者about．
50．before考查介词，应该在尝试任何活动之前去咨询医生．故填before．
四、单词拼写
7．【解答】答案：retired．考查翻译填空，要填入动词 age ．
8．【解答】句意：科学家们认为，自1900年以来。根据句意结合首字母，形容词修饰名词。
故填：average。
9．【解答】答案：assumed.句子使用句型It is generally assumed that…"大家普遍认为…"，it是形式主语。
故答案为：assumed.
10．【解答】根据括号内词义，"疼痛"可译为ache，根据语境要用单数形式。
故填：ache。
11．【解答】根据汉语提示可知，announce宣布，符合题意，所以空处谓语动词需用一般将来时的被动语态：will done。
故填：announced。
五、翻译题
12．【解答】答案：gymnastics.gymnastics n.体操，体操训练 people very at 。故填gymnastics.
13．【解答】答案：tissue injury.例如：My friend had an MRI which shows a permanent neck injury and this is supposed to pay more than a soft tissue injury.我朋友做了一个的核磁共振成像显示，他的颈部有永久性损伤。故填：tissue injury.
14．【解答】1.因事情已发生，主从句都用一般过去时，用"when+现在分词"结构作时间状语，be admitted to加入；4.burst into tears"突然哭起来"。
故填：When learning he was admitted to a key university，he burst into tears.
15．【解答】考查强调句和原因状语从句。强调句型为It is...that...；regard...as...把...看作...make great progress取得巨大的进步，主句用现在完成时。
故填：It is because you regard every failure as an inspiration that you have made such great progress.
16．【解答】答案：prevent．考查动词．这些方法可以避孕．
17．【解答】答案：Practice is boring，but strict with it and some day you will be a good pianist.根据题意；"坚持"可以翻译成"strict ；"终有一天"可以翻译成"some ；"一个好的钢琴家"可以翻译成"a pianist"，but strict with it and some day you will be a good pianist.
18．【解答】"It +be+过去分词+that从句"表示"据（说/认为/提议/报道…；有人（说/认为/提议/报道…）"，英语表达是It has also been proved that，"提议"propose，所以用一般过去时表达；第三句；第四句"据说"It is said that；It was proposed that；It is said that。牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册《Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy》2024年同步练习卷
一、完形填空
1．Everyone wants a blue ribbon.Blue.First place.The best.However，I was （1）　 　 a blue﹣ribbon person in sports.
One spring weekend our class had a field trip to a park.After lunch，our teacher （2）　 　the idea of having a three﹣legged race.A little boy got me for a（3）　 　.This boy was the second most （4）　 　 boy in our class.I'm sure he knew he was in trouble the second they tied his （5）　 　 to mine.This guy was a winner.But I knew that，with me，he didn't have a （6）　 　 .
The gun sounded，and we were off to the other side. （7）　 　when we turned around and headed back for home ，we were in the lead!
Then only feet from the finish line，I （8）　 　 and fell.Bad luck!
We were close enough that my partner could have easily （9）　 　 me across the finish line and won.He could have，but he didn't.Instead，he （10）　 　 ，reached down，and helped me up，and I still have that little red ribbon.
When we grew up，I became a lecturer.I gave a （11）　 　 to my audience.I told them about that little boy who had made a split﹣second decision that （12）　 　a friend up was more important than winning a blue ribbon.
I told them why I've kept that ribbon.To me，that ribbon is a （13）　 　that you don't have to be a winner to those closest to you.The world may see you as a failure or a success，but those （14）　 　 to you will know the truth.That's important to remember as we （15）　 　 through this life.
（1） A．always B．usually C．never D．merely
（2） A．held back B．left behind C．came across D．camp up with
（3） A．partner B．coach C．leader D．guide
（4） A．amazing B．athletic C．excited D．nervous
（5） A．arm B．hand C．elbow D．foot
（6） A．chance B．sense C．call D．message
（7） A．Unfortunately B．Unbelievably C．Obviously D．Inconveniently
（8） A．parked B．froze C．examined D．tripped
（9） A．dragged B．protected C．removed D．attached
（10） A．escaped B．went C．stopped D．jumped
（11） A．memory B．speech C．introduction D．certificate
（12） A．replacing B．assisting C．touching D．checking
（13） A．puzzle B．gift C．lecturer D．reminder
（14） A．closest B．safest C．farthest D．nicest
（15） A．leave B．admire C．travel D．run
二、选词填空
2．
be rooted in to be honest sign up for be concerned about be named afterlook into have a great effect on over and over again
（1）Global warming 　 　plants and animals around the world，changing some living patterns，scientists say.
（2）Her mum 　 　her 　 　gymnastics when Lola Walter was three.
（3）If there's something you want to experience， 　 　it.If it's something that is possible，make it happen.
（4）During the 1970s，people started to 　 　.the pollution that was created when coal and gas were burned to produce electricity.
（5）From my point of view，his problems 　 　his childhood experiences.
（6）　 　，the film that I saw just now is one of the worst films I've ever seen.
（7）When he was a child，Jack studied in a village school，which 　 　his grandfather.
（8）I've failed 　 　in my life and that's why I succeed.
三、单词拼写
3．After catching the disease，her head was throbbing and she a 　 　 all over.（词汇复现）
4．People under great stress 　 　（趋向于） to express their full potential. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
5．These are explained with flow charts， 　 　 （图表）and summaries assisting an understanding of the text. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
6．You should 　 　（更新）your computer system regularly.
7．He's a talented　 　（运动员） who competes nationally and internationally.
8．Jenny has been 　 　 （虐待） by her father since she was ten，which did great harm to her. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
9．They completely ignored these problems as if they never　 　 （存在）．
10．The cooling effect is caused by the evaporation（蒸发）of the s 　 　on the skin.
11．The film stars did not a 　 　 that they had got married until two weeks after the wedding. （根据首字母单词拼写）
12．She was hot and　 　（汗水） dripped into her eyes.
四、句型转换
13．Don't worry.We are taking effective measures to stop such a thing from happening again. （同义句转换）
Don't worry.Effective measures 　 　to stop such a thing from happening again.
14．They haven't yet decided how to solve that difficult technological problem. （句型转换）
→How to solve that difficult technological problem 　 　 by them yet.
15．下列句子改为被动语态Despite the previous rounds of talks，the two sides haven't reached an agreement so far. 　 　
16．下列句子改为被动语态The twin brothers haven't cleaned their bedroom since last week. 　 　
17．I have finished the three new projects and am sure I can apply my experience to this job. （句型转换）
→After the three new projects 　 　，I am sure I can apply my experience to this job.
五、完成句子
18．我们的教室已经打扫过了，你现在没必要打扫了。
Our classroom 　 　，you needn't clean it now.（clean）
19．为推动未来几年内的共享经济，新能源汽车共享项目正在全国多个城市实施。
New energy vehicle﹣sharing projects 　 　in dozens of cities across the country to fuel the sharing economy in the next few years.
20．雨林被砍伐的速度非常快，以至于将来终将消失。
Rainforests 　 　at such a speed that they will eventually disappear in the future.
21．直到所有准备工作做好，我们才会开始工作。
We won't start the work until 　 　.
22．我们计划举行会议的会议室正在装潢。
The meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting 　 　.
23．在最近几次死亡事故后，当地政府被敦促加强水上交通安全管理。
Local government 　 　to strengthen water transport safety management following recent fatal accidents.
24．当你计划旅行时，首要考虑的是去哪里。
　 　，the first thing to consider is where you are going.
25．为了防止火灾，当你离开房间时，确保切断所有电器的电源。
To prevent fire， 　 　you switch off all the electrical equipment when you leave the room.
六、翻译题
26．a A set designer is responsible for building and painting the set. 　 　
b John set a new record in the 400﹣metre race. 　 　
c The play Thunderstorm is set in the 1920s. 　 　
27．a.There are all sorts of activities for exchange students. 　 　
b.When I arrived home yesterday，my room was in a mess.I need to sort things out today. 　 　
28．a The school took a new approach to teaching music. 　 　
b The birds fly south with the approach of winter. 　 　
c Jen straightened herself，determined to approach the problem bravely. 　 　
29．（1）hesitate 　 　
（2）routine 　 　
（3）imitate 　 　
（4）flexible 　 　
（5）gymnastics 　 　
（6）announce 　 　
（7）unity 　 　
（8）champion 　 　
（9）assume 　 　
（10）efficiency 　 　
A.copy the way a person speaks or behaves
B.physical exercises that develop and show the body's strength and ability
C.think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it
D.tell people sth officially，especially about a decision，plans
E.a person，team，etc.that has won a competition
F.be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous
G.the quality of doing sth well with no waste of time or money
H.the normal order and way in which you regularly do things
I.a single thing that may consist of a number of different parts
J.able to change to suit new conditions or situations
牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册《Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy》2024年同步练习卷（2）
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空
1．【解答】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是；C.never从不。句意：然而，我从来不是一个蓝丝带（最好的）人，说明作者在体育方面。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.held back阻止；C.came across偶然遇到。句意：午餐后。根据后文"the idea of having a three﹣legged race"指想出三条腿比赛的主意。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.partner搭档；C.leader领导。句意：一个小男孩成为了我的搭档，所以男孩是作者的搭档。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazing令人惊讶的；C.excited兴奋的。句意：这个男孩是我们班第二最擅长运动的，这个男孩是班上第二最擅长运动的。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.arm手臂；C.elbow肘。句意：我相信他知道他们把他的脚和我的绑在一起的那一刻就陷入了困境，故选D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会；C.call电话。句意：但是我知道，他没有机会，with me，but表示转折，男孩不可能赢。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.Unfortunately不幸的是；C.Obviously显然地。句意：令人难以置信的是，我们领先了!"可知。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。句意：离终点只有几英尺时。A.parked停车；C.examined检查。根据后文"and fell"可知。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.dragged拖；C.removed移除。句意：我们离得足够近。根据后文"me across the finish line and won"指把作者拖过终点线获胜。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃走；C.stopped停止。句意：相反，伸手帮我起来。根据后文"reached down，男孩停了下来帮助作者站起来。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆；C.introduction介绍。句意：我给听众做了一个演讲，故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.replacing替换；C.touching触摸。句意：我告诉他们关于那个小男孩如何在一瞬间做出决定。呼应上文"and helped me up"指帮助朋友站起来。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.puzzle谜；C.lecturer讲师。句意：对我来说，让那些最亲近的人知道你不一定要是个赢家，丝带成了作者的提醒物。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.closest最亲近的；C.farthest最远的。句意：世界可能把你看作是失败者或成功者。呼应上文"you don't have to be a winner to those closest to you"指那些亲近你的人会知道真相。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；C.travel旅行。句意：在我们度过这一生时。根据后文"through this life"可知为短语travel through life表示"度过一生"的意思。
二、选词填空
2．【解答】（1）has a great effect on.考查固定短语。句意：科学家说，改变了一些生活模式，Global 是主语 say可以判断本句是一般现在时。
（2）signed，up for.考查固定短语，她的妈妈就为她报名参加了语法课，报名" when Walter three.可以判断是过去时，up for。
（3）look into.考查固定短语。句意：如果有什么你想体验的。如果这是可能的。look into是固定短语"调查" it's that possible it ，故填look into。
（4）become concerned about.考查固定短语。句意：20世纪70年代。燃煤和燃气发电时产生的污染
（5）are rooted in.考查固定短语。句意：在我看来。are rooted in
（6）To be honest.考查固定短语。句意：说实话。To be honest
（7）was named after.考查固定短语。句意：小时候。was named after
（8）over and over again.考查固定短语。句意：我一生中一次又一次地失败。over and over again
三、单词拼写
3．【解答】答案：ached.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语。故填：ached。
4．【解答】根据括号内词义，"趋向于"可译为tend，要用一般现在时，谓语动词用复数形式。
故填：tend。
5．【解答】考查名词。句意：这些都用流程图，以帮助理解文本，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式作with的宾语。
故填：diagrams。
6．【解答】答案：update.情态动词should后接动词原形。故填：update。
7．【解答】答案：athlete.根据前面的冠词可知用名词单数。故填athlete.
8．【解答】根据汉语提示"虐待"可知，应填动词abuse，空处应填过去分词abused和has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。
故填：abused。
9．【解答】答案：had existed．本题考查翻译填空，从句内容和事实不符，和过去相反用过去完成时．
10．【解答】答案：sweat.介词后接名词作宾语；sweat是不可数名词。
11．【解答】句意：电影明星们直到婚礼后两周才宣布结婚。根据句意结合首字母；宣告"，设空处应用动词原形。
故填：announce。
12．【解答】答案：sweat.sweat是不可数名词，所以用原形
四、句型转换
13．【解答】分析句子可知，effective measures放在了主语的位置，原句用了现在进行时。主语是复数名词。
故填：are being taken。
14．【解答】分析句子可知，how to solve that difficult technological problem提到句首作主语，原句中用了现在完成时，主语是"疑问词+动词不定式"结构，否定形式是hasn't been decided。
故填：hasn't been decided。
15．【解答】根据句型转换的要求，状语Despite previous of ，原来的宾语an ；谓语动词用现在完成时态的被动hasn't been reached和时间状语so ；介词by后用原来的主语the sides。
故填：Despite the rounds talks agreement two so
16．【解答】根据句型转换的要求，表示被动；和原句时态一致 cleaned表示现在完成时态的被动 twin ；时间状语since week不变。
故填：Their bedroom hasn't been cleaned twin since week.
17．【解答】分析句子可知，原句为并列句。after引导的时间状语从句中，与动词finish之间为被动关系，助动词用have。
故填：have been finished。
五、完成句子
18．【解答】根据句意，横线处应翻译"打扫"。分析句子，句子为现在完成时，为单数名词，故用现在完成时的被动语态has been cleaned。
故填：has been cleaned。
19．【解答】projects与谓语动词carry out之间是被动关系，句末in the next few years表示这个项目将在之后几年助益中国的分享经济，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，be动词用are。
故填：are being carried out。
20．【解答】Rainforests与cut之间是动宾关系，根据语境指现在正在发生的事情。
故填：are being cut。
21．【解答】根据句意"直到所有准备工作做好"，强调从句的动作业已完成，且主语all presentations与make之间是动宾关系，主语all presentations是复数概念。
故填：all the 。
22．【解答】根据句意，空格处表示"正在被装潢"，主语是单数。
故填：is being decorated。
23．【解答】government与urge之间是动宾关系，根据语境可知指现在正在发生的事情，主语government是单数。
故填：is being urged。
24．【解答】根据句意可知，横线处应翻译为"当你计划旅行时"，"计划旅游"译作plan a trip，主从句时态保持一致，使用现在进行时态。
故填：When you are planning a trip。
25．【解答】根据句意可知，横线处应翻译为"确保"，后接that引导的宾语从句。
故填：make sure that。
六、翻译题
26．【解答】a A set designer布景设计师，is responsible for负责。故填：布景设计师负责建造和粉刷布景。
b John约翰，set a new record创造了一项新纪录 race在400米赛跑中。
c The play ，is set in 1920s以20世纪20年代为背景。
27．【解答】a句中的sort意为"种类"，all sorts of"各种各样"，sort out"解决"。
故填：a.种类；b.妥善处理。
28．【解答】a分析可知approach是名词，意为"方法"，took a new approach to采用了一种新的方法。故填：学校采用了一种新的音乐教学方法。
b分析可知approach是名词，意为"临近。The ，fly ，with the approach of winter随着冬天的临近，鸟儿向南飞翔。
c分析可知approach是动词，意为"解决。Jen珍 herself挺直了腰板，approach the problem解决这个问题。故填：珍挺直了腰板。
29．【解答】1.F.hesitate意思是"犹豫，不愿意"，意思是"说话或行动要慢，故选F 意思是"常规；生活乏味"，意思是"你经常做事情的正常顺序和方式"；3.A.imitate ，仿效"，意思是"模仿一个人说话或行为的方式"；6.J.flexible ；柔韧的，相对应的意思是able to change to suit new conditions or situations，故选J 意思是"体操，相对应的意思是physical exercises that develop and show the body's strength and ability，故选B 意思是"宣布，相对应的意思是.tell people sth officially，plans，意思是".正式地告诉人们某事、计划等。"；7.I.unity ，统一，统一性"，意思是"可能由许多不同部分组成的单一事物"；8.E.champion ，第一名，斗士"，team，especially in a sport.，团队等等，尤其是在体育运动中"；8.C.assume ；承担，相对应的意思是hink or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it.，故选C 意思是"效率；（机器的）功率"，意思是"不浪费时间或金钱而做好某事的性质"牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册《Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy Section D》2024年同步练习卷
一、阅读理解
1．"Tear them apart！""Kill the fool！""Murder the referee（裁判）！"
These are common remarks at various sporting events.Although they may sound innocent，they influence behaviour in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed.Essays have been written about the way words affect us.It has been shown that words having certain connotations（含义）may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to our usual behaviour.Perhaps the time has come to remove it from sports words.
The dictionary meaning of the word "opponent" is related to "enemy".Thus，when a player meets an opponent，he may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy.At such times，and every action，no matter how violent or rude，"Are they wet enough now？" I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent's illegal blocking by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could.Off the court，they are good friends.It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behaviour.
Therefore，I believe it is time we promoted the game to the level where it belongs by setting an example to the rest of the sporting world.Replacing the word "opponent" with "associate" could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the word "associate" is "friend"，"companion".Reflect a moment！You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the word "associate" rather than "opponent".
（1）Which of the following statements best expresses the author's view？ 　 　
A．Aggressive behaviour in sports can have serious consequences.
B．The words people use can influence their behaviour.
C．Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.
D．Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.
（2）Unkind words are spoken during games because the players 　 　.
A．usually receive little education
B．are usually rude and easily annoyed
C．cannot afford to be polite in a match
D．treat their opponents as enemies
（3）What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves？ 　 　
A．He refused to continue the game.
B．He angrily hit the referee with a ball.
C．He claimed that the referee was unfair.
D．He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T﹣shirt.
（4）The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by 　 　 .
A．calling on players to be polite on the court
B．raising the referee's sense of responsibility
C．changing the attitude of players on the sports field
D．improving the relationship between players and referees
二、语法填空
2．According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years（1）　 　（long） than non﹣runners.You don't have to run fast or for long（2）　 　（see）the benefit.You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of（3）　 　（die） early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever，the review says it（4）　 　 （be） more effective at lengthening life（5）　 　 walking，cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014（6）　 　showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all（7）　 　（cause）.
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probably running.To avoid knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercises to（8）　 　（strength）your leg muscles（肌肉），avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap，easy and it's always（9）　 　（energy）.If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give（10）　 　a try.
三、选词填空
3．no wonder tend to be rooted in stick with under the weather do wonders in response to make up for hang out bring about
（1）The product was developed 　 　customer demand.
（2）　 　you're tired，you've been walking for hours.
（3）They spent the whole day 　 　by the pool.
（4）Just like an excellent work of art，a good advertisement must 　 　the soil of the national culture.
（5）After all the delays，we were anxious to 　 　 lost time.
（6）If you 　 　overeat because of depression，first take steps to recognize the source of your sadness.
（7）They decided to 　 　their original plan.
（8）Chemical pollution will 　 　a threat to agriculture and food chain，and consequently to human health.
（9）Just a walk around the neighbourhood can 　 　and benefit your brain.
（10）You've been 　 　for some days now；why don't you see a doctor？
四、单词拼写
4．The hat only partially protected his face　 　 the sun.
5．Everything seems to be 　 　 for a successful peace conference. （用place的相关短语完成句子）
6．He was conscious of feeling cold in the van and of the unpleasant smell of 　 　 （汽油）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
7．She a 　 　an air of ignorance when I mentioned the plan.
8．The teacher asked the students to choose a p　 　 for the next activity.
9．In fact，exercise does　 　 require money. （不一定，未必）
10．T 　 　 history，most travel was not for pleasure.
11．All of us should be grateful to what nature offers us and 　 　（维持） the balance of nature.
12．Tu Youyou，a great chemist and scientist，devoted most of her time to finding the　 　 （疗法） for malaria.
五、翻译题
13．判断下列句子中check out的含义
（1）I checked out this book from the library in the morning. 　 　
（2）Being a money﹣saving student has never been easy. Checking out these top money﹣saving tips might be helpful. 　 　
（3）We headed directly for the airport after we checked out of the hotel. 　 　
14．她说她没病，只是感到有点不适而已。（under the weather）　 　
牛津译林版（2019）必修第二册《Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy Section D》2024年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解
1．【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的These are common remarks at various sporting events.Although they may sound innocent。尽管它们听起来没问题，并导致真正的流血事件!""宰了那个白痴!"。接下来，他认为这些耸人听闻的句子可能会影响人们的行为（influencebehavior）。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中的The dictionary meaning of the word "opponent" is related to"enemy".Thus，he may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy.（"对手"这个词在字典里的意思跟"敌人"相关，当一个运动员遇到一个对手时。）可知。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player's request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough.The player rubbed his gloves across his wet T﹣shirt and then shouted？"（我记得在一场手球比賽中，因为他认为手套不够湿，然后喊道："现在够湿了吗。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Relect a moment，你会马上发现和感觉到在听到"伙伴"这个词而不是"对手"这个词时你的反应有多么不同，因为人们听到友善的词语的反应和尖刻的词语的反应是不同的。
二、语法填空
2．【解答】（1）longer.考查副词的比较级。句意：医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。故填longer。
（2）to see.考查动词不定式。句意：你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处，此处作目的状语。故填to see。
（3）dying.考查动名词。句意：你也许喝酒，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险，后跟动名词作宾语。
（4）is.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管有规律地跑步不能让你长生不老，在延长寿命方面、骑自行车或游泳更有效，且主语为it。故填is。
（5）than.考查比较句型。句意：尽管有规律地跑步不能让你长生不老，在延长寿命方面、骑自行车或游泳更有效，表示"比……更……"应用than。
（6）that/which.考查定语从句。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，每天仅5至10分钟的跑步可以降低心脏病和各种原因导致的早死的风险，且先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导。
（7）causes.考查可数名词的复数。句意：该综述的两位作者还在2014年发表了一项研究，每天仅7至10分钟的跑步可以降低心脏病和各种原因导致的早死的风险，且cause为可数名词。故填causes。
（8）strengthen.考查动词。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，做强化腿部肌肉的锻炼，买一双好的跑鞋，且此处为不定式作定语，应填动词原形。
（9）energetic.考查形容词。句意：跑步既便宜又容易。根据上文"it's"可知应填形容词energetic。故填energetic。
（10）it /running.考查代词/动名词。句意：如果你时间不够，所以也许我们都应该试一试，it代指running这一项运动。故填it/running。
三、选词填空
3．【解答】（1）in response 。根据句意"该产品是根据客户需求开发的 response ，故填in to。
（2）No wonder 。根据句意"难怪你累了。"可知要填的词为"no ，放在句首，故填No 。
（3）hanging out.考查动词短语。"可知要填的词为"hang ，spend time （in）doing sth.花费时间做某事 out。
（4）be rooted 。根据句意"正如一件优秀的艺术作品。"可知要填的词为"be in植根于"，所以用动词原形 rooted 。
（5）make up 。根据句意"在所有的耽搁之后。"可知要填的词为"make for弥补"，故填make for。
（6）tend to.考查动词短语，首先要采取措施。"可知要填的词为"tend ，根据后面句子的时态，所以用一般现在时态 to。
（7）stick with.考查动词短语。"可知要填的词为"stick ，decide to do sth.决定做某事 with。
（8）bring about.考查动词短语，进而威胁人类健康 about导致"，所以用动词原形 about。
（9）do wonders.考查动词短语，对你的大脑有益 wonders创造奇迹"，所以用动词原形 wonders。
（10）under the 。根据句意"你已经不舒服好几天了？"可知要填的词为"under weather身体不适" the 。
四、单词拼写
4．【解答】答案：from.protect sb from 保护某人免受…的伤害。故填from.
5．【解答】根据句意可知此空填介词短语in place意为"准备就绪的"，作这句话的表语。
故填：in place。
6．【解答】根据汉语提示可知，"汽油"其英语是petrol/gasoline。
故填petrol/gasoline。
7．【解答】动词assume表示"呈现"，结合句意和mentioned可知。
故填：assumed。
8．【解答】答案：partner.本题考查首字母填空。根据句意：老师让学生们为下一个活动选择一个搭档，因为是找一个搭档，其英语释义是"partner"
9．【解答】答案：not necessarily.not necessarily未必；不一定。故填：not necessarily.
10．【解答】答案：Troughout.根据题意，"throughout"可以翻译成"贯穿整个时期"，故首字母大写。
11．【解答】动词maintain表示"维持"，此处与be并列，故用动词原形。
故填：maintain。
12．【解答】答案：cure.find是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，根据语境要用单数形式
五、翻译题
13．【解答】（1）句意：我早上从图书馆借了这本书。check out意为"登记并借出"。
（2）句意：做一个省钱的学生从来都不容易。查看这些最省钱的窍门可能会有所帮助，查看"，查看。
（3）句意：我们退房后直接前往机场。check out意为"结账离开"。
14．【解答】答案：She said that she wasn't sick，but just feeling the ，主从句都用一般过去时；3.he与feel之间是主谓关系；4.under the weather不舒服。故填：She said that she wasn't sick under weather.

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