资源简介

(共17张PPT)
Unit 2
Out of this world
Reading language points
would-be
come to an end
I bet
differ from
adj. 想要成为…的人
结束
我确信；我敢打赌
与……不同；区别于……
Para.1
due to
the near absence of gravity
attach
so that
any more
由于
几乎没有重力
v. 固定
be attached to 喜爱；附属于
4. 因此
5. 不再
Para.2
absence n. 缺乏，不存在；缺席
反
presence（出席，在场；存在)
in the absence of sb/in sb’s absence
absent-minded 心不在焉的
be absent from 缺勤；缺席
1. Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around. （L6）
attendance（出席，在场；存在)
In the absence of information, we were unable to solve the problem.
Joe was punished because absent from class.
I am absent-minded.
bother vt. 使烦恼；花费时间精力（做某事）；打扰
vi.花费时间精力（做某事）
n. 麻烦，困难
Don’t bother (find) an accommodation for me because I plan to stay at my uncle’s.
I am sorry to bother you so many questions on such an occasion.
It bothers the boy he can’t use his salary freely.
2. It's strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don't bother us any more. (L10)
to find
with
that
bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事
bother sb with/about sth 为某事麻烦某人
It bothers sb that...使某人生气、苦恼的是...
routine tasks
conduct scientific research
as well as
carry out
使……进一步了解
lead to
常规任务，日常工作
进行科学研究
也；和……一样
实施；开展
carry out/perform experiments
做实验(L17)
5.cast new light on
6. 导致；通向
Para.3
3. The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but
they can also be extremely rewarding. (L11)
occupy v. 占用;居住;占领；使忙于
adj. occupied 已占用的;无空闲的
n. occupation 职业;占用;占领
be occupied with sth. 忙于(做)某事
(in) doing sth
occupy oneself with/ in doing sth.
（翻译）I am afraid you won’t be able to see the doctor for he is fully occupied with appointments this afternoon.
结构
1. Susan occupied ___________ with work so that she could escape from the past.
2. Tom has been occupied _________ preparing for speech competition.
3. Many men still occupy more positions of power __________women.
4. I am afraid you won’t be able to see the doctor for he is __________ (full) occupied with appointments this afternoon.
exercise
in
than
herself
fully
take place
perform tasks
在这种情况下
put on
protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation
head out
potential risks
发生
执行任务
in/under the circumstances
穿上;上演;增加;假装
保护我们免受寒冷和辐射
6. 外出
7. 潜在风险
Para.4
exposure n. 面临，遭受；揭露；
expose sb/sth/oneself (to sth) 使面临，使遭受（危险或不快）
expose sb to sth 使接触；使体验
v. expose 暴露；使遭受、接触曝光
adj
exposed adj. 无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的
4. First ,we put on our spacesuits, which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from exposure to the cold and radiation.（L26）
being exposed to
1. _________ (expose) to lead(铅) is known to do harm to the brains of young children.
2. All the candidates tried their best to get more exposure (翻译) on television and in the press.
3. There is convincing evidence of a link ___________ exposure to the sun and skin cancer.
Exercise
报道、亮相
between
Exposure
in view of
it’s a luxury to do
produce
take pills
考虑到，鉴于
……是一种奢侈
n. 农产品
吃药
Para.5
…至关重要
a significant amount of
discipline oneself to do
average workout
1. during our leisure time
2. there’s nothing we like more than
3. sit back
4. be worth (doing) sth
be of vital importance
大量的……
严格约束自己做某事
日常锻炼，普通的锻炼
1. 在我们空闲时间
2. 我们最喜欢的是....
3. 舒舒服服地坐着
4. 某事值得一做
Para.6
Para.7
discipline oneself to do sth 严格要求自己做某事
discipline sb for doing sth 因为某事惩罚某人
自律的 self-disciplined
5. Considering these negative effects low gravity has on the human body, we discipline ourselves to do at least two hours of exercise every day. (L4）：请翻译
He thought in mind that if his kids in the future aren’t self-disciplined as he himself, he would undoudtedly discipline them for being like that.
1. The school has a reputation ________ high standards of discipline.
2. He disciplines ___________ to exercise at least three times a week.
3. The workman _________________(discipline) by his company for being late again and again.
4. It takes a lot of self-discipline _____________ (go) jogging in winter.
5. What impressed me most was that she was extraordinarily ________________(discipline).
Exercise
himself
was disciplined
for
to go
disciplined
Culture and food are closely connected and perhaps nowhere else can this be seen more clearly than in China.(作业回顾)
e.g. 1.我最喜欢的就是看英文电影
2.我最不喜欢的就是撒谎。
There is nothing I like less than to lie.
There is nothing I like more than to watch English movies.
请翻译
Splendid as the view of the Earth is , spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. (L27-28)
长难句 1
as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，通常将形容词、副词、名词或动词位于句首。although（不倒）
改写：
1. Though you may be strong, you cannot lift the box.
2. Although she tried hard, she failed in the end.
Strong as/though you may be, you cannot lift the box.
Hard as/though she tried, she failed in the end.

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