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(共32张PPT)
Unit 6 Words and expressions第一部分
Learning objectives:
After the class, you will be able to
1. learn to guess the meanings according to the context.
2. master the key words and expressions and learn to use them for writing.
1. scare v.使惊恐，吓唬
scary adj.
scared adj.
be scared of 害怕=be frightened of =be afraid of
be scared to do=be frightened to do=be afraid to do害怕
scare sb into doing 恐吓某人做某事
scare sb to death 把某人吓得要死
1) When we are getting excited, angry or ___________
(scare), our bodies also go through many physical changes.
2) She was scared ______________(go) into the yard because she was scared of _____________(bite) by the big dog lying at the gate.
3) Some parents try to scare their children into
_____________ (behave) well.
scared
to go
being bitten
behaving
4) 一看到蛇，她惊声尖叫，差点吓死我。______________________________________________________________________________________________
At the sight of a snake, she screamed suddenly, which almost scared me to death.
At the sight of a snake, she screamed suddenly, almost scaring me to death.
2. target n.目标v.把······作为目标
be targeted at 以······为目标
meet/achieve/reach a target 达到目标
1) This fashionable vehicle _____________________
(针对) young women.
2) 这项活动是针对年轻人的。
_________________________________________________
is targeted at
The activity is targeted at the young.
3. fortunately adv.幸运地
fortunate adj.
be fortunate to do
=be fortunate in doing 做某事感到幸运
fortune n.
make a fortune 发财
1) _______________(fortunate), after six years’ hard work, he founded his own company.
2) He __________________(发财) by selling shoes.
3) I was fortunate ________________(admit) into a famous university.
Fortunately
made a fortune
to be admitted
4. attitude n.态度
attitude towards/to 对······的态度
have/take/hold a positive attitude towards/to
对······有积极的态度
change one’s attitude 改变某人的态度
1) What’s your attitude ________John’s problem
2) She ______________________________(对工作持积极的态度) no matter what happens.
3) If you want to pass your exams, you’d better
______________________(改变你的态度).
to
has a positive attitude to her work
change your attitude
5. devote v.致力，献身
devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的
devotion n.热爱，献身
devote oneself to
=be devoted to 致力于，献身于
devote one’s life/energy/attention to 把某人的生命奉献于
1) We appreciated his ___________(devote) to the Peking Opera.
2) He devoted all his spare time to ____________(write) a comedy.
3) All in all, it is high time that we __________________
oceans (致力于保护海洋).
devotion
writing
devoted ourselves to protecting
6. presentation n.报告
make/give a presentation 作报告
present n./adj./v.
Guess the meanings.
1) She bought a birthday present for her mother.
2) I’m sorry he is out at present.
3) We do not have any more information at the present time.
4) There were 200 people present at the meeting.
5) The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reputation.
n.礼物
n.目前
adj.目前的
adj.出席的
颁发
at present 现在，目前
be present at 出席
present sb with sth 给某人颁发某物
=present sth to sb
1) We could also ask them to give a short _____________
(present).
2) The manager will ____________________(作报告) on the new products.
1) The present president present at the meeting presented us with presents.
2) The company has decided it must present a more modern image.
presentation
give a presentation
v.展现，显示
7. reserve
Guess the meanings.
1) I’d like to reserve a table for three for eight o’clock.
2) Walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys.
3) These seats are reserved for the retired workers.
v.预订
n.保护区
v.保留
in reserve 储备，备用
reserve sth for sb 为某人预定/保留
reserve the right to do 保留做某事的权利
reserve one’s judgement 保留某人的看法
1) A double room with a balcony has been reserved
_________ him.
2) “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table ______________(reserve) for customers.
3) Keep a few pounds _____________(备用) to cover unexpected costs.
4) These rooms ___________________(为······保留) special guests.
for
reserved
in reserve
are reserved for
8. establish v.
established adj.
establishment n.
Guess the meanings.
1) The company was established in 2010.
2) They have established that his injuries were caused by a fall.
建立
证实
1) He ___________(establish) a new research centre in Hefei last year.
2) Our goal is _____________(establish) a new research centre in the north.
3) The reserve __________________(establish) to protect the Tibetan antelope.
established
to establish
was established
4) I wonder why he should bother to try and
____________________________(和我取得联系).
establish contact with me
9. damage v./n.破坏，损害
do /cause damage to 对······造成损害
1) Many buildings were badly ______________(damage) during the war.
2) Strong winds have _____________________(损害) the roof.
damaged
caused damage to
10. flood
Guess the meanings.
1) The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.
2) The river burst its banks and flooded the valley.
3) Refugees(难民) continue to flood into neighbouring countries.
洪水
淹没
大量涌入
be flooded with 充斥，充满
flood back (感觉或回忆)突然涌现
a flood of 大量的
in floods of tears 泪如雨下
1) The pain was so bad that I would be _______________
(泪如雨下).
2) The invasion of _________________(大量的) alien species led to the extinction of native species.
3) Individual e-mail boxes sometimes ________________
(充满) spam e-mails.
in floods of tears
a flood of
are flooded with
Practice
用词汇的适当形式填空。
1. While swimming, I was _________________(惊吓的) by the crocodile in the distance.
2. The documentary is _____________________(把······作为目标) at the youths who like science.
3. I am not familiar with this route, but ______________
(幸运地) for me, my friend gave me a map.
scared
targeted
fortunately
4. It’s incredible that he has a negative _____________
(态度) towards our plan.
5. If we _______________(致力) ourselves to a thing, we can relieve tension.
6. In order to prevent the extinction of this species, the government set up a special ______________(保护区).
7. The heavy rain caused a ________________(洪水), submarine several vehicles on the road.
attitude
flood
reserve
a flood of
8. His eyesight suffered severe ______________(损坏) because he sat in front of the screen for long.
9. In order to better adapt to society, people usually ______________(建立) international networks.
10. The artist gave an inspiring ________________(报告) about her latest works at the gallery.
damage
establish
presentation
运用相关短语填空。
1. The organization __________________(致力于) protecting endangered species from extinction.
2. When all the members reach Shanghai, the host will __________________(作报告) at the conference.
is devoted to
make a presentation

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