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2024年九年级学业水平模拟考试(一)
英语试题
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分, 共 12页, 满分为 150分, 考试用时120分钟。
答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置, 并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共 100分
一、听力 (30分)
A)听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Have a good dinner! B. Welcome to my class! C. Thanks for your help.
2. A. She has a sore throat. B. He made some yogurt. C. They're Sam's parents.
3. A. Is your father at home B. Do you like ice-cream C. Can you play the drums
4. A. I didn't go to the beach. B. We never stop working. C. It isn't in the living room.
5. A. Why are they late again B. What does she look like C. Where is the supermarket
B)录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Where does the woman want to go
A. To the theatre. B. To the bank. C. To the cinema.
7. What does Mary want
A. Some water. B. Some cakes. C. Some fruit.
8. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son.
9. Who may know Jane's date of birth
A. The man. B、Lisa. C. The woman.
10. When will Mike come back
A. On 2nd July. B. On 3rd July. C. On 5th July.
C)在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 对话听两遍。
11. What is the girl
A. A student. B. A computer seller. C. A shop worker.
12. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation
A. Lear n English. B. Do a part-time job. C. Go to high school.
13. What kind of job is the girl going to do
A. Help her uncle sell clothes. B. Teach her cousin. C. Help her uncle sell computers.
14. Why does the girl need money
A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle. C. To buy a present.
15. What does the girl want to buy for her friend
A. A watch. B. A computer. C. A bag.
D) 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案. 题文听两遍、
16. What did Jason's mother do every night
A. She read him stories. B. She made him clothes. C. She taught him English.
17. What happened to Jason when he was 12
A. He got hit by a truck. B. He dropped out of school. C. He lost his books.
18. Where did Jason find some books one night
A. In a room. B. By the road. C. In a library.
19. How many books has Jason collected
A. About 20, 000. B. About 2. 000. C. About 200.
20. When is the small library open
A. Every evening. B. Every afternoon. C. Every weekend.
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分)
A
Online teacher
Great Online Teacher has many excellent teachers. Check them out now!
Tammy Brown English 4. 8, 120 reviews ●Good at teaching grammar, vocabulary, and reading skills. ●Connect learning with life.
Bruce Martinez Maths 4. 6, 248 reviews ●Make concepts(概念) easy to understand. ●Introduce different skills in solving problems.
Jamic Clark History 4. 7, 392 reviews ●Help remember names, dates, and events(大事) quickly and accurately (准确地) ●Introduce ways to write better answers.
Michael Anderson Science 4. 9, 196 reviews ●Explain concepts with fun and proper examples. ●Help improve understanding in all areas of science.
Price ●$20 an hour—each lesson is two hours long. ●Get 10% off when you sign up for 10 lessons at once; 20% off for 20 lessons. Contact(联系) Information ●Email: greatonlineteacher@ ●Phone number:(626) 527-4836 Business hours: Monday—Friday. 9:00—18:00; Saturday, 10:00—17:00
1. Helen is interested in improving her English reading skills. Which teacher should she choose
A. Jamie Clark. B. Tammy Brown. C. Bruce Martinez. D. Michael Anderson.
2. Which subject does Jamie Clark teach
A. English. B. Maths. C. History. D. Science.
3. How much should Vicky pay if she signs up for 15 science lessons
A. $270. B. $480. C. $540. D. S600.
4. What do we know from the material
A. Bruce Martinez has the most reviews.
B. People can call Great Online Teacher any time at weekends.
C. People can only choose to study with one teacher.
D. There are two ways for people to contact Great Online Teacher.
5. In which part of a website can we see the material
A. Travel. B. People. C. Culture. D. Education.
B
Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sifting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning. Mr Grumble! Why the long face ” she asked.
Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied. “Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!”
Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.”
For the rest of the day. Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set. Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance.
Surprisingly. Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing beautiful, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had w on the contest, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult.
Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.
6. What was Mr Grumble like as Lily came over
A. He was as cheerful as a girl.
B. He had a big smile on his face.
C. He was friendly.
D. He was not happy.
7. Why did Lily compare troubles to thunderclouds
A. To say that life is full of troubles.
B. To show that troubles will go away.
C. To tell the old man to be careful.
D. To show that troubles are scary.
8. How did Lily make Grumble become happy
A. By telling jokes. B. By singing freely.
C. By making faces. D. By dancing joyfully.
9. What does the story teach us
A. Life is always filled with troubles.
B It’s not a good choice to bet.
C. Happy or not, it’s up to you.
D. Everyone has a chance to be happy.
10. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Choosing to See The Bright Side
B An Old Man Sitting Beside A River
C. Happiness Giving Way to Sadness
D. Lily Made A Bet with Grumble
C
Growing up, we’ve heard a lot of stereotypes (刻板印象) of how sex (性别) influences interests and jobs. For example, boys do math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because of differences in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is it true
According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. Scientists used to think these differences might affect (影响) how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning (扫描) people’s brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned dozens of people. As said in a 2022 study, for such research to be believable, you would need to scan the brains of a few thousand people at least.
In 2021, the UK Biobank, a big database used for research, scanned the brains of 40, 000 people in the UK, providing new insights (了解). It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, while another third were larger in women.
However, these differences were very small, often just a size difference in percentage. The differences are not big enough to form a conclusion (结论) from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist.
Also, our brains might change in structure and size according to our life experiences. For example, even if a part of a man’s brain, responsible for doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is possibly because he takes jobs that use math skills. So, any brain differences between men and women could be a result, not a cause, of different roles in life and society, noted New Scientist.
11. What does the writer think of the past studies
A. Scanning people’s brains is not useful.
B. They help people better understand themselves.
C. Their results are believable.
D. Their sample sizes were too small.
12. What does the study of the UK Biobank find
A. Only about 13, 000 people have different brains.
B. One-third of the brain decides the owner’s strengths.
C. One-third of men have larger brains than women.
D. Some brain parts are different between sexes.
13. What can we learn from New Scientist
A. Differences in the brain greatly influence one’s life.
B. Life experiences can shape a person’s brain.
C. Men and women usually have different interests.
D. The study by UK Biobank will improve sex guidance.
14. What is the passage mainly about
A. Larger brains mean sharper minds.
B. Studies on brain differences by sex.
C. The stereotypes of men and women.
D. The importance of big samples in a study.
15. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A science magazine. D. A science fiction.
D
I can’t remember the last time I used cash in China. Between WeChat and Alipay, we pay for everything with our mobile phones. When I went back home to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my own country.
Suddenly, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my wallet and went back to using notes and coins.
Of course, we can pay for things electronically in the UK. People use their bank cards. Some use Google Pay on their phones or watches. But most people still use cash. And many are wary of putting too much trust in going electronic with payments.
My parents are two of these wary people. They believe that using electronic payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals. The concern is understandable. In 2022, more than 4 billion was stolen by fraudsters (诈骗犯) and cybercriminals (网络罪犯) in the UK. In its 2022 fraud and cybercrime report, the online financial (金融的) service comparison website money. co. uk reported a 63 percent increase in fraud and cybercrime from 2021. Online buying was the biggest source of the thefts, said Computer Weekly.
So, the dangers are real. But still, it seems that mobile or at least digital payments will lead the way in the future in the UK, just as it is here now in China. According to the gov. uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at using a digital pound.
But the real question is: Will the British public trust it
16 Why did the writer have culture shock after returning to the UK
A. Because most people still use cash to buy things.
B. Because people have to bring a bank card in their wallet.
C. Because people can’t pay for things electronically.
D. Because most people like to use coins more than notes.
17. What may the underlined word “wary” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Aware. B. Careful. C. Sure. D. Proud.
18. What can we learn about the writer’s parents
A. They use Google Pay on their phones or watches.
B. They once lost all their savings to online criminals.
C. They used to work for the website money. co. uk.
D. They don’t trust the electronic payment method.
19. What’s the main concern of many British people about using electronic payments
A. Forgetting their passwords often.
B. Losing their savings to online thieves.
C. Paying extra money for this service.
D. Having to keep a network connection.
20. What does the author think of the Bank of England’s idea of “a digital pound”
A. It will soon become popular.
B. It is what people are hoping for.
C. It is uncertain if people will want to use it.
D. It is risky and not practical.
三、阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____21____ Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weed killers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. ____22____ This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops.
____23____
Several cameras are built into the robot The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly. ____24____
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. ____25____ The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot.
B. It is powered by the energy from the sun.
C Where the robot is used
D. They’re working on the new designs to improve the model.
E. How the robot works
F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their field
G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
四、补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Rick, here is a book beside Linda’s desk. ___26___
B: No. It’s mine. I bought it last week.
A: Oh, it looks cool. ___27___
B: It was written by J. K. Rowling. I have read all of her books.
A: Sounds you like reading. ____28____
B: Hmm, I like books about science and history.
A: Well. I prefer to read books that can give me something to think about.
B: Yes. Reading is a lifelong habit. ____29____
A: I do agree with you. I heard you set up a reading club in our class. Can I join it
B: Sure. ____30____
26.
A. Does it belong to Linda B. Whose book is it
C. Where did you buy it D. Could it be at the park
27.
A. How much is it B. When was it written
C. Who wrote it D. Could you lend it to me
28.
A. Is there a library near here B. What kind of books do you like
C. Where did you go last week D. How far is it from here
29.
A. Let’s watch a movie. B. I used to be short.
C. My parents worry about my study. D. We are supposed to read every day.
30.
A. I love books. B. Welcome to our club.
C. You need to wait. D. You should follow the rules.
五、 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One bright morning, I was out to run as usual when I met an elderly lady who was waving her ____31____ in her hand at me and speaking in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. I suddenly realized that she was lost and couldn’t speak any English.
She ____32____ me some map screenshots (银幕截图) on her phone, but I didn’t know ____33____ to read them. At first, I was a little worried. I didn’t know the words on the phone ____34____ I really wanted to help her. I thought for a while, then I said to myself, “Perhaps some apps may help.” So, I ____35____ downloaded a translation app and we used the app to communicate. She spoke into the microphone in ____36____ language and it translated the words into ____37____ for me to understand. I typed my responses (应答) and we were able to communicate! I soon understood that she needed to ____38____, which was a long walk away. We also talked about something else on the phone. And I knew that she came here to visit her daughter and lived with her. But all the other family members were not with her in this new country. I told her that she could take a taxi and walked with her to a ____39____ where both buses and cars could stop for people. But she didn’t agree and then called ____40____ to drive her home. On the way, we laughed and joked, though we couldn’t understand each other’s language, it was a pretty fun experience!
The elderly lady was very grateful for my help and kept ____41____ me for my time. I had to remind her that it was no trouble at all and that I was ____42____ to help. It was amazing how just a small act of ____43____ made such a big difference to her.
Finally, ____44____ reached the bus stop and her daughter was already waiting for her there. We said goodbyes and she gave me a heart warming message that made me believe in the goodness of humanity (人性) Though we used technology to communicate, it was lucky that we could ____45____ each other and not be stopped by our different languages.
31. A. map B. phone C. watch D. book
32. A. showed B. gave C. sent D. lent
33. A. what B. when C. how D. why
34. A. and B. then C. so D. but
35. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. silently
36. A. my B. her C. our D. its
37. A. French B. Russian C. English D. Chinese
38. A. go home B. go shopping C. go walking D. go travelling
39. A. hospital B. police station C. shop D. bus stop
40. A. her daughter B. her son C. her husband D. her brother
41. A. touching B. thanking C. liking D. kissing
42. A. sad B. nervous C. worried D. happy
43. A. kindness B. sadness C. safeness D. happiness
44. A. She B. I C. We D. They
45. A. find B. hurt C. save D. help
六、阅读填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a long history of more than five thousand years. Many traditional arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are ____46____ (pride) of them all the time. Among all the arts, paper-cutting is one of the most important kinds.
Paper-cutting is a kind of popular art. Making paper-cutting only needs simple tools. ____47____, it is not easy at all. The main idea of the works usually ____48____ (include) everything in people’s daily life. The bright color red adds a cheerful atmosphere (气氛), so it is usually seen during the Spring Festival. Also, people like to decorate their windows and doors ____49____ colorful works of different shapes, such as animals and flowers. Sometimes, paper-cutting ____50____ (print) on the stamps and even sent abroad. This can make people all over the world clearly understand the spirit of the art. Now a large number of ____51____ (visit) from foreign countries also love the art. Paper-cutting has become a bridge between China and the West.
____52____ (luck), my grandma is a paper-cutting artist. When I was young, she tried to teach me this special handwork. But I ____53____ (prefer) playing computer games: I didn’t realize the ____54____ (important) of the art at that time. As time went by, I felt regretful of ____55____ I had thought. So I began learning it again.
People are now paying more and more attention to traditional culture. We must develop and spread it to the whole world.
七、书面表达(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节
情境运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A: _____________________________________
B: She has short curly blonde hair and big eyes.
57.
A:What is Tom good at
B:_____________________________________.
58.
A: How did Jack go to school
B:_____________________________________.
59.
A: ______________________________________
B:Yes, I have.
60.
A: ______________________________________
B: Yes, he does. He should lie down and have a good rest.
第二节 写作(25 分)
61. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读并用英语回复。
Dear Li Ming, I’m going to China as an exchange student this September. I will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family. Could you tell me: What is the Mid-Autumn Festival How do you celebrate it What table manners should I pay attention to when I have dinner with them Write soon. Mike
要求：
1. 应回复所有问题，可适当发挥：
2. 词数100 左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Mike,
It’s fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Enjoy your stay in China.
Li Ming
2024年九年级学业水平模拟考试(一)
英语试题
本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分, 共 12页, 满分为 150分, 考试用时120分钟。
答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置, 并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。
考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共 100分
一、听力 (30分)
A)听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1. A. Have a good dinner! B. Welcome to my class! C. Thanks for your help.
2. A. She has a sore throat. B. He made some yogurt. C. They're Sam's parents.
3. A. Is your father at home B. Do you like ice-cream C. Can you play the drums
4. A. I didn't go to the beach. B. We never stop working. C. It isn't in the living room.
5. A. Why are they late again B. What does she look like C. Where is the supermarket
B)录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Where does the woman want to go
A. To the theatre. B. To the bank. C. To the cinema.
7. What does Mary want
A. Some water. B. Some cakes. C. Some fruit.
8. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son.
9. Who may know Jane's date of birth
A. The man. B、Lisa. C. The woman.
10. When will Mike come back
A. On 2nd July. B. On 3rd July. C. On 5th July.
C)在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 对话听两遍。
11. What is the girl
A. A student. B. A computer seller. C. A shop worker.
12. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation
A. Lear n English. B. Do a part-time job. C. Go to high school.
13. What kind of job is the girl going to do
A. Help her uncle sell clothes. B. Teach her cousin. C. Help her uncle sell computers.
14. Why does the girl need money
A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle. C. To buy a present.
15. What does the girl want to buy for her friend
A. A watch. B. A computer. C. A bag.
D) 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案. 题文听两遍、
16. What did Jason's mother do every night
A. She read him stories. B. She made him clothes. C. She taught him English.
17. What happened to Jason when he was 12
A. He got hit by a truck. B. He dropped out of school. C. He lost his books.
18. Where did Jason find some books one night
A. In a room. B. By the road. C. In a library.
19. How many books has Jason collected
A. About 20, 000. B. About 2. 000. C. About 200.
20. When is the small library open
A. Every evening. B. Every afternoon. C. Every weekend.
二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分)
A
Online teacher
Great Online Teacher has many excellent teachers. Check them out now!
Tammy Brown English 4. 8, 120 reviews ●Good at teaching grammar, vocabulary, and reading skills. ●Connect learning with life.
Bruce Martinez Maths 4. 6, 248 reviews ●Make concepts(概念) easy to understand. ●Introduce different skills in solving problems.
Jamic Clark History 4. 7, 392 reviews ●Help remember names, dates, and events(大事) quickly and accurately (准确地) ●Introduce ways to write better answers.
Michael Anderson Science 4. 9, 196 reviews ●Explain concepts with fun and proper examples. ●Help improve understanding in all areas of science.
Price ●$20 an hour—each lesson is two hours long. ●Get 10% off when you sign up for 10 lessons at once; 20% off for 20 lessons. Contact(联系) Information ●Email: greatonlineteacher@ ●Phone number:(626) 527-4836 Business hours: Monday—Friday. 9:00—18:00; Saturday, 10:00—17:00
1. Helen is interested in improving her English reading skills. Which teacher should she choose
A. Jamie Clark. B. Tammy Brown. C. Bruce Martinez. D. Michael Anderson.
2. Which subject does Jamie Clark teach
A. English. B. Maths. C. History. D. Science.
3. How much should Vicky pay if she signs up for 15 science lessons
A. $270. B. $480. C. $540. D. S600.
4. What do we know from the material
A. Bruce Martinez has the most reviews.
B. People can call Great Online Teacher any time at weekends.
C. People can only choose to study with one teacher.
D. There are two ways for people to contact Great Online Teacher.
5. In which part of a website can we see the material
A. Travel. B. People. C. Culture. D. Education.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些老师的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Good at teaching grammar, vocabulary, and reading skills.”可知，Tammy老师擅长阅读。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Help remember names, dates, and events quickly and accurately”可知，Jamie Clark教授历史课。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“$20 an hour—each lesson is two hours long.”可知，15节课30小时，即总价600美元，结合“Get 10% off when you sign up for 10 lessons at once”可知，满10节课，减掉10%，最后得出540美元。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“●Email: greatonlineteacher@ ●Phone number:(626) 527-4836”可知，有两种联系方式可以联系老师。故选D。
【5题详解】
文章来源题。根据“Great Online Teacher has many excellent teachers. Check them out now!”可知，这篇文章可能来源于教育。故选D。
B
Lily was a cheerful girl. She always had a big smile on her face. One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sifting beside a river. The old man looked sad. Lily wanted to make him smile, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning. Mr Grumble! Why the long face ” she asked.
Grumble said, “What’s there to be happy about, young one Life is full of troubles.” Lily laughed and replied. “Troubles are like big and scary thunderclouds (雷雨云), Mr Grumble. But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again. You should try looking on the bright side!”
Lily made a bet (打赌) with Grumble, saying, “I bet I can make you smile by the end of the day.” Grumble challenged her, “You’re welcome to try, but it won’t be easy.”
For the rest of the day. Lily did all kinds of funny and silly things to make Grumble laugh. She told jokes, sang like nobody was watching, and even made faces. However, Grumble was still unhappy. As the sun began to set. Lily decided to give it one last try. She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance.
Surprisingly. Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle (咯咯笑声), and then another. Before he knew it, he was laughing beautiful, his sadness giving way to happiness. Lily had w on the contest, but more importantly, she showed Grumble that becoming cheerful was not difficult.
Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.
6. What was Mr Grumble like as Lily came over
A. He was as cheerful as a girl.
B. He had a big smile on his face.
C. He was friendly.
D. He was not happy.
7. Why did Lily compare troubles to thunderclouds
A. To say that life is full of troubles.
B. To show that troubles will go away.
C. To tell the old man to be careful.
D. To show that troubles are scary.
8. How did Lily make Grumble become happy
A. By telling jokes. B. By singing freely.
C. By making faces. D. By dancing joyfully.
9. What does the story teach us
A. Life is always filled with troubles.
B It’s not a good choice to bet.
C. Happy or not, it’s up to you.
D. Everyone has a chance to be happy.
10. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Choosing to See The Bright Side
B. An Old Man Sitting Beside A River
C. Happiness Giving Way to Sadness
D. Lily Made A Bet with Grumble
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个开朗的小女孩想尽办法逗难过的老人开心的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, she noticed an old man named Grumble sifting beside a river. The old man looked sad.”可知在丽丽来的时候这个老先生看起来很伤心。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But just like clouds, they pass, making way for the sun to shine again.”可知小女孩是为了告诉老先生烦恼像乌云一样终将散去。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She took a deep breath and broke into a joyous dance.”以及“Surprisingly. Grumble couldn’t help it. He let out a chuckle, and then another.”可知在小女孩跳欢快舞蹈的时候逗笑了老先生。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.”可知作者想要告诉大家快乐是一种选择，当我们选择看到生活中光亮的一面时就能得到它。故选C。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Happiness is a choice, and we can find it when we choose to see the brighter side of life.”可知“选择去看光亮的一面”为合适的标题。故选A。
C
Growing up, we’ve heard a lot of stereotypes (刻板印象) of how sex (性别) influences interests and jobs. For example, boys do math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because of differences in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is it true
According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. Scientists used to think these differences might affect (影响) how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning (扫描) people’s brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned dozens of people. As said in a 2022 study, for such research to be believable, you would need to scan the brains of a few thousand people at least.
In 2021, the UK Biobank, a big database used for research, scanned the brains of 40, 000 people in the UK, providing new insights (了解). It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, while another third were larger in women.
However, these differences were very small, often just a size difference in percentage. The differences are not big enough to form a conclusion (结论) from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist.
Also, our brains might change in structure and size according to our life experiences. For example, even if a part of a man’s brain, responsible for doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is possibly because he takes jobs that use math skills. So, any brain differences between men and women could be a result, not a cause, of different roles in life and society, noted New Scientist.
11. What does the writer think of the past studies
A. Scanning people’s brains is not useful.
B. They help people better understand themselves.
C. Their results are believable.
D. Their sample sizes were too small.
12. What does the study of the UK Biobank find
A. Only about 13, 000 people have different brains.
B. One-third of the brain decides the owner’s strengths.
C. One-third of men have larger brains than women.
D. Some brain parts are different between sexes.
13. What can we learn from New Scientist
A. Differences in the brain greatly influence one’s life.
B. Life experiences can shape a person’s brain.
C. Men and women usually have different interests.
D. The study by UK Biobank will improve sex guidance.
14. What is the passage mainly about
A. Larger brains mean sharper minds.
B. Studies on brain differences by sex.
C. The stereotypes of men and women.
D. The importance of big samples in a study.
15. Where is the passage probably taken from
A. A story book. B. A travel guide. C. A science magazine. D. A science fiction.
【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了大脑性别差异的一些研究及其结论。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned dozens of people. As said in a 2022 study, for such research to be believable, you would need to scan the brains of a few thousand people at least.”可知，作者认为之前研究的样本量太小了。故选D。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts.”可知，研究显示，男性和女性在大脑某些部分的大小上存在差异。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Also, our brains might change in structure and size according to our life experiences.”可知，大脑可能会根据生活经历而改变结构和大小。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“We usually think this is because of differences in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is it true ”，第二段中“According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size.”，第三段中“In 2021, the UK Biobank, a big database used for research, scanned the brains of 40, 000 people in the UK, providing new insights (了解).”及最后一段“So, any brain differences between men and women could be a result, not a cause, of different roles in life and society, noted New Scientist.”可知，文章主要讲述了大脑性别差异的研究。故选B。
【15题详解】
文章出处题。根据文章主要讲述了大脑性别差异的研究可知，文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选C。
D
I can’t remember the last time I used cash in China. Between WeChat and Alipay, we pay for everything with our mobile phones. When I went back home to the UK for a holiday, I had some culture shock in my own country.
Suddenly, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my wallet and went back to using notes and coins.
Of course, we can pay for things electronically in the UK. People use their bank cards. Some use Google Pay on their phones or watches. But most people still use cash. And many are wary of putting too much trust in going electronic with payments.
My parents are two of these wary people. They believe that using electronic payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals. The concern is understandable. In 2022, more than 4 billion was stolen by fraudsters (诈骗犯) and cybercriminals (网络罪犯) in the UK. In its 2022 fraud and cybercrime report, the online financial (金融的) service comparison website money. co. uk reported a 63 percent increase in fraud and cybercrime from 2021. Online buying was the biggest source of the thefts, said Computer Weekly.
So, the dangers are real. But still, it seems that mobile or at least digital payments will lead the way in the future in the UK, just as it is here now in China. According to the gov. uk website, the Bank of England is now looking at using a digital pound.
But the real question is: Will the British public trust it
16. Why did the writer have culture shock after returning to the UK
A. Because most people still use cash to buy things.
B. Because people have to bring a bank card in their wallet.
C. Because people can’t pay for things electronically.
D. Because most people like to use coins more than notes.
17. What may the underlined word “wary” mean in Paragraph 3
A. Aware. B. Careful. C. Sure. D. Proud.
18. What can we learn about the writer’s parents
A. They use Google Pay on their phones or watches.
B. They once lost all their savings to online criminals.
C. They used to work for the website money. co. uk.
D. They don’t trust the electronic payment method.
19. What’s the main concern of many British people about using electronic payments
A. Forgetting their passwords often.
B. Losing their savings to online thieves.
C. Paying extra money for this service.
D. Having to keep a network connection.
20. What does the author think of the Bank of England’s idea of “a digital pound”
A. It will soon become popular.
B. It is what people are hoping for.
C. It is uncertain if people will want to use it.
D. It is risky and not practical.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国时手机支付的兴盛，而在英国支付方式仍以现金为主，原因是网络诈骗盛行，但在未来的英国手机支付也有可能成为大势所趋。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Suddenly, I couldn’t use my phone to pay for things. I got out my wallet and went back to using notes and coins.”可以推断出作者遭受的文化冲突是，回到英国后不能同在中国一样使用手机支付。故选C。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“But most people still use cash”和后文“My parents are two of these wary people. They believe that using electronic payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals.”可知使用现金这类人认为电子支付会将使得他们的积蓄被骗光，所以他们对于电子支付方式非常谨慎，与careful同义。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“And many are wary of putting too much trust in going electronic with payments.”及第四段“My parents are two of these wary people. They believe that using electronic payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals.”可知作者的父母不信任电子支付方式。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They believe that using electronic payments could lead to their whole savings being stolen by online criminals. The concern is understandable.”可知英国人对于使用电子支付方式最主要的担心是他们害怕网络诈骗犯骗走他们的积蓄。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But still, it seems that mobile or at least digital payments will lead the way in the future in the UK, just as it is here now in China.”可知作者用了it seems表示“似乎；有可能”，即一种不确定性，可以推断出作者也不确定人们在未来是否会接受英国银行推出的使用数字支付的想法，与C项表达的意思相吻合。故选C。
三、阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
____21____ Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weed killers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. ____22____ This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops.
____23____
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly. ____24____
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. ____25____ The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
A. But scientists have created a farmyard robot.
B. It is powered by the energy from the sun.
C. Where the robot is used
D. They’re working on the new designs to improve the model.
E. How the robot works
F. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their field
G. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
【答案】21. G 22. A 23. E 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一种农场机器人，它可以减少化学污染。
【21题详解】
根据“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草)”可知，他们中的许多人使用化学物质来除草。选项G“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境，故选G。
【22题详解】
根据“This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知，介绍了一种可以除杂草的机器人。选项A“但是科学家们已经创造了一个农场机器人”符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
根据下面三段内容可知，介绍的是机器人的工作原理。选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境，故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“The robot is energy-friendly”可知，机器人很节能。选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的”符合语境，故选B。
【25题详解】
根据“The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.”可知，科学家正在对机器人进行改进。选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境，故选D。
四、补全对话
阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Rick, here is a book beside Linda’s desk. ___26___
B: No. It’s mine. I bought it last week.
A: Oh, it looks cool. ___27___
B: It was written by J. K. Rowling. I have read all of her books.
A: Sounds you like reading. ____28____
B: Hmm, I like books about science and history.
A: Well. I prefer to read books that can give me something to think about.
B: Yes. Reading is a lifelong habit. ____29____
A: I do agree with you. I heard you set up a reading club in our class. Can I join it
B: Sure. ____30____
26.
A. Does it belong to Linda B. Whose book is it
C. Where did you buy it D. Could it be at the park
27.
A. How much is it B. When was it written
C. Who wrote it D. Could you lend it to me
28.
A. Is there a library near here B. What kind of books do you like
C. Where did you go last week D. How far is it from here
29.
A. Let’s watch a movie. B. I used to be short.
C. My parents worry about my study. D. We are supposed to read every day.
30.
A. I love books. B. Welcome to our club.
C. You need to wait. D. You should follow the rules.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B讨论阅读的对话。
【26题详解】
根据“here is a book beside Linda’s desk”和“No. It’s mine.”可知此处是问书是不是Linda的，A项“它是琳达的吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“It was written by J. K. Rowling.”可知此处是询问那本书的作者，C项“谁写的它？”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“I like books about science and history.”可知此处是询问对方喜欢什么种类的书，B项“你喜欢什么种类的书？”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“Reading is a lifelong habit.”和“I do agree with you.”可知此处是针对阅读发表看法，D项“我们应该每天读书。”符合语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“Can I join it ”和“Sure.”可知此处应该是欢迎对方加入俱乐部，B项“欢迎加入我们的俱乐部。”符合语境。故选B。
五、 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One bright morning, I was out to run as usual when I met an elderly lady who was waving her ____31____ in her hand at me and speaking in a language I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. I suddenly realized that she was lost and couldn’t speak any English.
She ____32____ me some map screenshots (银幕截图) on her phone, but I didn’t know ____33____ to read them. At first, I was a little worried. I didn’t know the words on the phone ____34____ I really wanted to help her. I thought for a while, then I said to myself, “Perhaps some apps may help.” So, I ____35____ downloaded a translation app and we used the app to communicate. She spoke into the microphone in ____36____ language and it translated the words into ____37____ for me to understand. I typed my responses (应答) and we were able to communicate! I soon understood that she needed to ____38____, which was a long walk away. We also talked about something else on the phone. And I knew that she came here to visit her daughter and lived with her. But all the other family members were not with her in this new country. I told her that she could take a taxi and walked with her to a ____39____ where both buses and cars could stop for people. But she didn’t agree and then called ____40____ to drive her home. On the way, we laughed and joked, though we couldn’t understand each other’s language, it was a pretty fun experience!
The elderly lady was very grateful for my help and kept ____41____ me for my time. I had to remind her that it was no trouble at all and that I was ____42____ to help. It was amazing how just a small act of ____43____ made such a big difference to her.
Finally, ____44____ reached the bus stop and her daughter was already waiting for her there. We said goodbyes and she gave me a heart warming message that made me believe in the goodness of humanity (人性) Though we used technology to communicate, it was lucky that we could ____45____ each other and not be stopped by our different languages.
31. A. map B. phone C. watch D. book
32. A. showed B. gave C. sent D. lent
33. A. what B. when C. how D. why
34. A. and B. then C. so D. but
35. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. silently
36. A. my B. her C. our D. its
37. A. French B. Russian C. English D. Chinese
38. A. go home B. go shopping C. go walking D. go travelling
39. A. hospital B. police station C. shop D. bus stop
40. A. her daughter B. her son C. her husband D. her brother
41. A. touching B. thanking C. liking D. kissing
42. A. sad B. nervous C. worried D. happy
43. A. kindness B. sadness C. safeness D. happiness
44. A. She B. I C. We D. They
45. A. find B. hurt C. save D. help
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者一次帮助他人的经历，告诉我们人与人之间要互相帮助。
【31题详解】
句意：一个晴朗的早晨，我出去散步，这时我遇到一位老妇人，她正在向我挥舞手里的手机。
map地图；phone手机；watch手表；book书。根据后文“some map screenshots (银幕截图) on her phone”可知，应是向作者挥舞手机。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：她在手机上给我看一些手机截图，但是我不知道怎样读。
showed展示；gave给；sent发送；lent借。根据后文“but I didn’t know...to read them.”可知，老妇人看不懂手机上的东西，所以应是像作者展示手机截图。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：她在手机上给我看一些手机截图，但是我不知道怎样读。
what什么；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据后文的“I didn’t know the words on the phone ”可知，作者不知如何读它们。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我不认识手机上的单词，但是我真地想帮助她。
and和，表顺承；then然后；so因此；but但是。横线前后的句子表示转折，所以是but。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：因此我快速地下载了一个翻译软件。
quickly快速地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；silently安静地。根据前文可知，作者很想帮助她，所以应是快速下载。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：她用她的语言对着麦克风说话，麦克风把她的话翻译成了英语让我理解。
my我的；her她的；our我们的；its它的。根据“She spoke into the microphone in...language”可知，下载的翻译软件，应是把她的语言录进去进行翻译。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：她用她的语言对着麦克风说话，麦克风把她的话翻译成了英语让我理解。
French法语；Russian俄语；English英语；Chinese中文。根据“I suddenly realized that she was lost and couldn’t speak any English.”可知，应是翻译成作者懂的英语。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：我很快知道她需要回家，这是一个漫长的步行路程。
go home回家；go shopping购物；go walking散步；go travelling旅行。根据后文“to drive her home”，所以应是回家。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：我告诉她，她可以打的，并且我和她步行到一个公交车站，在那里公交车和小汽车可以为人停下来。
hospital医院；police station警局；shop商店；bus stop公交车站。根据后文的“where both buses and cars could stop for people.”可知，是去一个公交车站。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：但是她不同意，然后打电话给她的女儿开车带她回家。
her daughter她的女儿；her son她的儿子；her husband她的丈夫；her brother她的兄弟。根据后文“her daughter was already waiting for her there”可知，应是老妇人的女儿。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：年老的女士很感激我的帮助，并不断感谢我付出时间。
touching触摸；thanking感谢；liking喜欢；kissing亲吻。根据全文可知，老妇人应是感谢作者的帮助。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：我很开心帮助。
sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；happy开心的。根据前文“I had to remind her that it was no trouble at all”可知，作者不认为是麻烦，因此是很开心的帮助。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：真的令人吃惊，一个小小的善举对她有如此大的影响。
kindness善良；sadness悲伤；safeness安全；happiness开心。根据“It was amazing how just a small act of...made such a big difference to her.”可知，指的是作者帮助她的这个善举，所以是kindness。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：最终，我们到达公交车站，她的女儿已经正在那儿等待她。
She她；I我；We我们；They他们。根据后文“We said goodbyes”可知，是我们到达车站。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：虽然我们使用技术去交流，但是幸运的是我们能彼此帮助，而不因为我们的语言不同而被阻止。
find找到；hurt伤害；save拯救；help帮助。根据全文讲述的是作者给别人帮助的经历，所以help符合语境。故选D。
六、阅读填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has a long history of more than five thousand years. Many traditional arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are ____46____ (pride) of them all the time. Among all the arts, paper-cutting is one of the most important kinds.
Paper-cutting is a kind of popular art. Making paper-cutting only needs simple tools. ____47____, it is not easy at all. The main idea of the works usually ____48____ (include) everything in people’s daily life. The bright color red adds a cheerful atmosphere (气氛), so it is usually seen during the Spring Festival. Also, people like to decorate their windows and doors ____49____ colorful works of different shapes, such as animals and flowers. Sometimes, paper-cutting ____50____ (print) on the stamps and even sent abroad. This can make people all over the world clearly understand the spirit of the art. Now a large number of ____51____ (visit) from foreign countries also love the art. Paper-cutting has become a bridge between China and the West.
____52____ (luck), my grandma is a paper-cutting artist. When I was young, she tried to teach me this special handwork. But I ____53____ (prefer) playing computer games: I didn’t realize the ____54____ (important) of the art at that time. As time went by, I felt regretful of ____55____ I had thought. So I began learning it again.
People are now paying more and more attention to traditional culture We must develop and spread it to the whole world.
【答案】46. proud
47. However
48. includes
49. with 50. is printed
51. visitors
52. Luckily
53. preferred
54. importance
55. what
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术之一——剪纸。
【46题详解】
句意：中国人一直为它们感到骄傲。be proud of“为……自豪”，为固定短语，故填proud。
【47题详解】
句意：然而，这一点也不容易。根据“Making paper-cutting only needs simple tools...it is not easy at all”可知前后是转折关系，空后有逗号，应用however表示“然而”，故填However。
【48题详解】
句意：作品的主要思想通常包括人们日常生活中的一切。include“包括”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填includes。
【49题详解】
句意：此外，人们喜欢用不同形状的彩色作品装饰他们的门窗，比如动物和花朵。根据“decorate their windows and doors...colorful works of different shapes”可知是指用不同形状的彩色作品装饰他们的门窗，应用介词with表示“用”，故填with。
【50题详解】
句意：有时，剪纸被印在邮票上，甚至寄到国外。print“印刷”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is printed。
【51题详解】
句意：现在很多外国游客也喜欢这种艺术。visit“参观”，动词，此处是指很多游客，visitor“游客”，可数名词，a number of后加可数名词复数，故填visitors。
【52题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我奶奶是一位剪纸艺术家。luck“运气”，名词，修饰句子应用副词luckily，故填Luckily。
【53题详解】
句意：但我更喜欢玩电脑游戏。prefer是动词，根据前后句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填preferred。
【54题详解】
句意：那时我没有意识到艺术的重要性。important是形容词，the...of之间用名词，importance“重要性”，名词，故填importance。
【55题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，我对自己的想法感到后悔。此处是宾语从句，连接词作thought的宾语，应用what，故填what。
七、书面表达(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节
情境运用。根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A: _____________________________________
B: She has short curly blonde hair and big eyes
57.
A:What is Tom good at
B:_____________________________________.
58.
A: How did Jack go to school
B:_____________________________________.
59.
A: ______________________________________
B:Yes, I have.
60.
A: ______________________________________
B: Yes, he does. He should lie down and have a good rest.
【答案】56. What does the girl look like
57. He is good at playing football
58. By bike
59. Have you ever read The Little Prince
60. Does the boy feel tired after running
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片、句末标点和答语可知，句子应表达为 “这个女孩长什么样？”，时态用一般现在时，询问长相用What；这个女孩the girl；长什么样look like；主语为第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，故答案为What does the girl look like。
【57题详解】
根据图片、句末标点和问句可知，句子应表达为“他擅长于踢足球”，时态用一般现在时。主语“他”He；擅长于be good at；踢足球play football。主语为三单，谓语动词用三单形式is，at是介词，后跟动名词形式，故答案为He is good at playing football。
【58题详解】
根据图片、句末标点和问句可知，句子应表达为 “骑自行车”，故答案为By bike。
【59题详解】
根据图片、句末标点和答语可知，句子应表达为“你读过《小王子》吗？”，句子时态为现在完成时，一般疑问句have提前，读read；《小王子》The Little Prince，故答案为Have you ever read The Little Prince。
【60题详解】
根据图片、句末标点和答语可知，句子应表达为“这个男孩在跑步后感到疲惫吗”，时态为一般现在时，主语“这个男孩”the boy为第三人称单数，疑问助词用does提前到句首；感到疲惫feel tired；之后after；跑步run，介词之后跟动名词形式，用running，故答案为Does the boy feel tired after running。
第二节 写作(25 分)
61. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件，请认真阅读并用英语回复。
Dear Li Ming, I’m going to China as an exchange student this September. I will spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family. Could you tell me: What is the Mid-Autumn Festival How do you celebrate it What table manners should I pay attention to when I have dinner with them Write soon. Mike
要求：
1. 应回复所有问题，可适当发挥：
2. 词数100 左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Mike,
It’s fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Enjoy your stay in China.
Li Ming
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
It’s fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family
The Mid-Autumn Festival is on August 15 of the lunar calendar. It is in the middle of the fall of the year, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.
On that day, all our families get together and have a big dinner. We also eat mooncakes and admire the full moon.
As a guest, you must pay enough attention and give proper praise to the host and the hostess when they’re introducing the dishes. Don’t use your chopsticks to pick a dish on the plate everywhere. You’d better keep quiet when having soup.
Enjoy your stay in China.
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：考生应结合迈克的电子邮件梳理出写作要点，注意不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你能来中国过中秋节真是太棒了”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“名称由来、庆祝方式、餐桌礼仪等”几个方面重点介绍中秋节的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望迈克在中国过得愉快”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① get together 聚在一起
② have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
③ admire the full moon 赏月
④ pay enough attention to 足够重视……
⑤ give proper praise to 给予适当的表扬
⑥ had better 最好
[高分句型]
① It is in the middle of the fall of the year, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.（so引导结果状语从句）
② As a guest, you must pay enough attention and give proper praise to the host and the hostess when they’re introducing the dishes.（when引导时间状语从句）
③ Don’t use your chopsticks to pick a dish on the plate everywhere.（祈使句）

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