资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Skills of “Gap---filling”
七选五解题技巧”
Learning aims :
1. To get to know some skills (structures ,logical relations &key words ) of Gap-filling.
2. To know how to put some similar options into the passage to check which one is correct.
（一）试题模式：阅读理解·七选五是在一段约300词的短文,缺少5个句子要求考生从所给的七个选项中选出,使补全后的短文意思通顺,前后连最佳选项贯,结构完整。
（二）试题考点：
主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
（三）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
（四）试题分析与讲解：
通过练习，掌握七选五题型特点、命题方式及答题技巧;
提高得分能力。
Here are 3 persons .You need to read some passages about them and try to fill in the blanks
Lead-in
A .Chairman of the Russian-White Ministerial Conference
B. she started skiing when she was only three years old
C .A female athlete of the Chinese National diving team
______
He has been committed to reviving the power of the Russian superpower, strengthen-ing the power of the federal government.
A. Chairman of the Russian-White Ministerial Conference
B. she started skiing when she was only three years old
C. A female athlete of the Chinese National diving team
A
“I think,it is the hook that initially got me into skiing” Eileen Gu said._____
A. Chairman of the Russian-White Ministerial Conference
B. she started skiing when she was only three years old
C. A female athlete of the Chinese National diving team
B
_______
She , born in Guangdong province ,won gold in the women’s 10m platform at the Tokyo Olympics.
A. Chairman of the Russian-White Ministerial Conference
B. she started skiing when she was only three years old
C .A female athlete of the Chinese National diving team
C
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
puzzle
gap-filling
pattern
passage
structures
Four habits to live a happier life
Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for and being happy including so many aspects — mental, physical and spiritual of our lives. One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness.__1_______
Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can.
Praise others.
Be kind to others, like praising them. 2 Don't be afraid to tell people how great they look, or how awesome their smile is. It'll do them good, and do you good too!
Focus on the present moment.
Take some time every day to focus on the present moment. 3 Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now. You'll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come.
Learn to control your emotions.
4 And it's definitely not worth the emotions. Don't compromise on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight. Just let it go (不要理会) and be happier.
5._____
Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as a child's laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.
Observing: what’s the struture of this passage A 总---分 B 总---分---总
where is the blank
What to expect at high school
Are you super worried about what to expect at high school Well, guess what Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!
大标题
Spring picnic
With spring in full swing, there’s no better way to celebrate the season than with a picnic.
大标题
大标题——短小精悍，大写
小标题——短小精悍，结构一致
Be on time
When meeting someone for ….
Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly….
Smile!
It’s the easiest way to let someone know that you’re nice!
Be fun! …
Listen! …
小标题
Be fun!
________ Think about the people you most enjoy being with—usually they are
always on the up and up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way
they think of you. It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with
any problems that you have to face.
A. Change!
B. Ask a question!
C. Class work is a great icebreaker.
D. Say “hello” and see what happens.
E. And don’t just talk about yourself all the time.
F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile.
G. We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy.
G
段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。
How fast can a home remodeling(改造) project be completed ______ At least, that’s the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces.
A. About 48 hours.
B. Wow! That’s great!
C. But you didn’t see that on the show.
D. They loved redecorating their neighbors’ place.
E. It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.
F. But one couple in Portland, Oregon, hated their new room.
G. The people who appear on the show are actors and they
enjoy the experience.
A
段中——
承上启下
They work a lot more.
Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average person—a lot more. They have long lists of things they want to get done. __________
They avoid the crowds.
They are never too proud.
Decide where you want to end up.
So they have to put in lots of time.
Keep in mind selling isn’t controlling.
Successful people don’t try to win just one race.
But you’ll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.
D
段尾——总结，承上启下
Conclusion1 ----structures
大标题——短小精悍，大写
小标题——短小精悍, 结构一致
段首—— 概括文段，与小标题相呼应
段中—— 承上启下
段尾—— 总结，承上启下
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
puzzle
gap-filling
pattern
pattern
logical
relations
_____ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.
A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.
B.Most people think that the capital of the
movie world is Hollywood, in the USA.
转折关系
but, however, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, by contrast, rather than , …
_____ This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not.
A. Some people succeed, while others may not.
B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”
因果关系
because, for, since, as, thus, so, therefore, consequently, due to,thanks to, because of
as a result
____ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
解释关系
in other words, that is to say…
in fact，actually, for example
Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.__________ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
A. You must write your notes on separate paper.
B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.
并列关系
and, also, besides ,similarly ,furthermore, moreover, in addition, then, first, second…
Conclusion 2
利用语段句与句层与层之间相互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为_________。在这种方法中，能表明句子间基本关系的词叫_______。
逻辑关系法
关系词
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
puzzle
gap-filling
words
Key words
Going overseas is a choice for many Chinese students. ______Those disadvantages include
money, time away from school, family…
A. The following are its advantages.
B. However, there may be a number of disadvantages
√
相同词
Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents. ___
A. There are two types of parents love.
B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents’ control.
√
近义词
When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. ________ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.
A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
反义词
Making a trip to the kitchen could be a fun way to spend an afternoon indoors! _____ Cooking will give you a lot of opportunities to work on something.
A. It would stay as a memory of the activity.
B.Everybody in the family could gather and cook a meal.
同根词
act action active actively activity
create creation creator creativity creative
同根词
同根词是指词根相同意义相似的词。通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。
Doing some exercises in the day should help you feel tired ._____ However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake.
A. A bedtime drink can also help
B. Having a good sleep will keep you
lively the whole day.
同畴词
fruit apple orange pear
transportation bus car bike
同畴词指一个范畴里的不同事物。
同畴词
___They prepare different presents for the coming festival.
A People are often busy going shopping.
B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of
December.
代 词
七选五中常见关键词的种类有：
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5 ______ 6.______
利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为_______法。
Conclusion 3
关键词
相同词
近义词
反义词
同根词
同畴词
代词
Applying Methods学习目标: learn to use; learn while using!
Four habits to live a happier life
Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for and being happy including so many aspects — mental, physical and spiritual of our lives. One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness.__1_______
Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can.
Praise others.
Be kind to others, like praising them. 2 Don't be afraid to tell people how great they look, or how awesome their smile is. It'll do them good, and do you good too!
Focus on the present moment.
Take some time every day to focus on the present moment. 3 Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug the time you have now. You'll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come.
Learn to control your emotions.
4 And it's definitely not worth the emotions. Don't compromise on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight. Just let it go (不要理会) and be happier.
5____
Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as a child's laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.
Applying Methods学习目标: learn to use; learn while using!
Four habits to live a happier life
Having a happier life is something we all always struggle for and being happy including so many aspects — mental, physical and spiritual
— of our lives. One of the key principles of having a happier life is to always do things that bring us happiness.__1_______
F. So it is important to develop the right habits to ensure we live a happier life.
位于句尾
Key words
Logical relation
Consider the following habits to improve your life and make it as happy as you possibly can.
Praise others.
Be kind to others, like praising them. 2 Don't be afraid to tell people how great they look, or how awesome their smile is. It'll do them good, and do you good too!
D. It can make people happy and give them confidence.
Key words
Focus on the present moment.
Take some time every day to focus on
the present moment. 3 Try not to think about negative past experiences and hug
the time you have now. You'll soon find that even the slightest thing that you do at this moment can bring about happiness for many hours and days to come.
C. It is the only certain time we have in our life.
Key words
Learn to control your emotions.
4 And it's definitely not worth the emotions. Don't compromise on your happiness just because someone is trying to pick a fight. Just let it go (不要理会) and be happier.
E. It's not worth the argument when your partner is testing your patience.
logical relation:并列关系
Key words
___5____
Just before you go to bed, write down at least one wonderful thing that happened. It might be something as small as a child's laugh or something as huge as a million-dollar deal. Whatever it is, be grateful for that day because it will never come again.
A. End each day with thankfulness.
位于句首
Key words
实战高考——Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time. ____1__ Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook Do you have the right materials ready ____2____
Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread ___3___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
____4____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____5___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
D. Understand your food better.
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
Keys: BGCAF
解题步骤
速读文章，预测大意、分析结构
看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性
结合选项，找出对应关键词
灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)
代入答案，再读文章，核查逻辑关系。
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
代词、
同义词
/
近义词、
上下义词
/
同一范畴词对应关系
七选五
解题技巧
1.相同词
2.近义词
3.反义词
4.同根词
5.同畴词
6.代词
1.并列关系
2.因果关系
3.转折关系
4.解释关系
关键词法
逻辑关系法
篇章结构
1.标题
2.段首
3.段中
4.段尾
Summary :What have you learned in this class

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