资源简介

(共32张PPT)
Language points
1. a crowd of 1
2. stream into 1
3. the first-ever performance 2
4. break into enthusiastic cheers 4
5. be unaware of 5
6. enjoy a reputation 12
7. a sharp turn 15
8. keep it a secret 19
9. be determined to do 23
10. all of a sudden 33
1.一大群,许多的
2. 涌入
3. 首次表演
4. 爆发出热情的欢呼
5. 没有意识到
6. 享有名誉
7. 厄运突至
8. 保守秘密
9. 下定决心做某事
10. 突然
remarkable adj.非凡的，奇异的→ remark n.评价，言论 & vi.谈论，说起
enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的→enthusiast n. 热心人→enthusiasm n. 热情→ enthusiastically adv.热心地
prediction n.预言，预测→ predictable adj.可预言的 → predict v. 预言，预计
depress v.使抑郁，使沮丧，使萧条→ depressed adj. 抑郁的 → depressing adj.令人抑郁的→ depression n.抑郁
possess n. 拥有，支配，控制 →possession n.个人财产，所有物
desperate adj. 绝望的，不惜冒险的→ desperately 极其；绝望地 → desperation n.绝望，拼命
variation n. 变奏，变化，变更，变体 → variable adj. 可变的，易变的 → various adj. 各种各样的 → vary vi.变化，改变→ variety n. 多样化，种类，变化
Beethoven：a remarkable life
remarkable adj. 非凡的，奇异的，显著的，引人注目的
be remarkable/famous for 因···而著名
remark
vi.谈论，说起
remark on 评论，说起，谈论
n.评价，言论
make a remark about sth 对...做出评价
1. On 7 May 1824, a crowd of music lovers streamed into a theatre in Vienna to hear the first-ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9.
1824年5月7日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳一家剧院，去听伟大的路德维希.凡.贝多芬的《第九交响曲》的首场演出。
stream vt. 1) 涌动；流动
n. 2) 小溪
n. 3) 人流；车流
People were streaming out of the station.
人们从车站涌出。
2. The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony. 听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品，演出结束的那一刻，全场爆发出热情的欢呼。
break into 突然开始做...
破门而入，成功进入...(领域)
break 的常见搭配
1.break down 破坏，毁掉；破除；坍塌， 坏掉；（计划等）失败， 破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃
2. break up 解散，驱散 ；(学校等)放假；结束，破裂；击碎
3. break in 破门而入，打断
4. break into 破门而入，突然……起来
5. break out 战争爆发，争吵爆发，（火灾）发生
6. break away from 打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯
7. break through 出现，突破
8. break the record 破纪录
9. break one’s heart 使某人心碎， 使某人悲痛欲绝
1.The old rules must be broken ________.
2. Last night, a thief broke ______ and stole his iphone.
3. She’s just broken ____ with his boyfriend.
4. I’ve heard a quarrel broke _____ between them.
5. It was a cloudy day, but the sun at last broke ________.
6. Let’s _____ _____ the whole ______ parts. 让我们化整为零。
7. You’d better _____ ______ ______ the habit of smoking.
8. After a long time of hard work, he almost ______ ______.
in
down
up
Practice makes perfect.
out
through
break up
into
break away from
broke down
3. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
By the time he was a teenager 表示“到他少年时为止(过去的时间点)...已经”
① by+过去时间或者by the time+一般过去时,含有“过去的过去”之意，主句通常用过去完成时(had done)。
By the end of last term ,we (learn) 2,000 English words.
By the time we reached home ,he (leave) .
② by +将来时间或者by the time +一般现在时，含有“到将来某个时间或某个动作发生为止将已经...”之意 ,主句通常用将来完成时(will /shall have done)。(了解)
By the time she gets home , her mother will have left for London to attend a meeting.
had learnt
had left
3. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
他年少时就已被誉为一名杰出的年轻音乐家。
reputation n. 名声，名誉
常见搭配：
earn / establish / build a reputation 赢得/确立/树立名誉
have a good / bad reputation 有好/坏名声
【语境应用】
The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts
any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _____.
A. expectation B. reputation
C. contribution D. civilization文明
B
4. The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven.
听力的丧失使贝多芬深感沮丧。
depress vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧，使萧条，使得不景气
His bad news depressed me all day.
The new highway depressed business along the old one.
他的坏消息使我整天沮丧。
新公路使旧公路沿线的生意萧条。
【拓展】
depressed adj. 沮丧的，抑郁的；不景气的
depressing adj. 使人沮丧的
depression n. 抑郁，沮丧
He is depressed because he has not passed the examination.
It’s depressing that nobody seems to care.
他很沮丧，因为他没有通过考试。
令人沮丧的是，似乎没有人关心。
【语境应用】用depress的正确形式填空。
1) Alex is terribly __________ about losing his job.
2) It __________ me to listen to the bad news these days.
3) Looking for a job these days can be very __________.
depressing
depresses
depressed
5. He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret.
他非常难过，一开始，他想保守秘密。
upset 1) adj. 难过的，失望的，失落的
2) vt. 使烦恼，搅乱
3) n. 困扰，麻烦，烦闷，失望
Susan is really upset about / at / over losing her wedding ring.
She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.
I know you’re upset that Mr. Wang is leaving.
be upset about / over / at sth. 对某事感到难过/烦闷
be upset to do sth. 做某事很难过/烦闷
be upset that… 不高兴，难过...
苏珊丢了结婚戒指，心里很难过。
听说假期被取消了，她很难过。
我知道王先生要走了，你很不高兴。
6. “…, a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection…” 一种我曾经拥有的最完美的感官……
possess vt. 拥有，具有（特质），支配，控制
He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.
I’m afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of humour.
A terrible fear possessed her.
他被指控无证持有猎枪。
恐怕他没有幽默感。
一种可怕的恐惧笼罩着她。
【拓展】
possession n. 具有, 拥有
take possession of 占领, 拥有
in possession of 占有, 拥有
in sb.’s possession = in the possession of sb.在某人手中, 由某人掌握。
possession 意为“财产”时, 常用复数。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) When you get out of the taxi, make sure that none of your
__________ (possess) are left behind.
possessions
当你下车时，确保你的东西没有落下。
一句多译。
2) 据我所知， 他拥有一个大公司。
① As far as I know, he is __________________ a large
company.
② As far as I know, a large company is
__________________ him.
in possession of
in the possession of
7. … however, Beethoven never abandoned hope.
然而，贝多芬从未放弃希望。
abandon vt. 放弃，中止，抛弃
John would not abandon his friends if they were in trouble.
He had to abandon his journey before it was begun.
如果他的朋友陷入困境，约翰是不会抛弃他们的。
他不得不在旅程还没开始前就放弃了。
【语境应用】单句语法填空
1) Feeling frustrated, I found myself abandoning myself to __________ (play) computer games.
2) He owned a farm, which looked almost ____________ (abandon)．
playing
abandoned
【归纳】
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于……
abandon one’s hope 放弃某人的希望
【拓展】
abandoned adj. 被抛弃的, 废弃的
8. When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes. 感受到音符。
①当when引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it ，且谓语部分含有动词be的某种形式时，可以把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为”when +分词 /介词短语 /形容词 /名词短语等”
②引导状语从句时可以省略的连词还有：while ,once ,as ,as if, when , unless , until ,even if ,though , if 等.
When (ask) where she was from , the little girl was only crying ,saying nothing.
He is always ready to help others when necessary.
asked
9. You can soon feel the determination— a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties— coursing through the music.
很快你就能感受到这种贯穿在音乐中的坚毅，这是贝多芬因自己的听力问题而深刻体会到的品质。
course v. 快速地流动，奔流
He turned around and tears coursed down his cheeks.
他转过身来，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
10. The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it.
接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低声部和激越的高声部这也许反映了他的痛苦和他与之抗争的坚强意志。
desperate adj. 1) 绝望的，不惜冒险的
2) 极其需要的
3) 极严重的
The prisoners became desperate in their attempts to escape.
He felt desperate. He was ready to pay any price.
He was desperate for work to provide food for his children.
The city is suffering a desperate shortage of clean water.
囚犯们不顾一切地企图逃跑。
他感到绝望。他愿意付出任何代价。
他迫切需要工作来养活他的孩子们。
这个城市极度缺乏干净的水。
9. The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease, showing his genius as a composer.
这首乐曲将技术上棘手的部分处理得轻松自如，显示出他作为作曲家的天赋。
ease n. 1) 容易，轻易
常用结构：with ease 轻而易举地
2) 舒适，安逸
常用结构：at ease 舒适，自由自在
put sb. at ease 使某人舒适，使某人自在
That’s not difficult. I could do it with ease.
I felt completely at ease with my family.
ease v. （使）减轻，缓解
Knowing that she wasn’t the only person in this situation eased her nervousness.
知道自己不是唯一一个处于这种情况下的人，她的紧张情绪得到了缓解。
这不是困难的。我可以轻松地做这件事。
和家人在一起我感到非常自在。
一、 根据首字母或中文提示填空
1. When she heard the exciting new, tears of joy s_________ down her face.
2. The v_________ plain spreads for hundreds of miles.
3. She has g_________ in painting and her artwork is highly praised.
4. With hard work and d_______________, you can get through all kinds of challenges.
5. Weather p_________ has never been a perfect science.
6. The store treats every customer fairly, so it is worthy of the r_________.
7. Due to the lack of money, we decided to a_________ the project.
8. Her illness is d_________ but not hopeless.
9. Our company p_________ several branches overseas.
10. That young man is one of the most g_________ football players in the world.
treamed
ast
enius
etermination
rediction
eputation
bandon
esperate
ossesses
ifted
11. I was deeply struck with the _________ (壮丽的) view of the falls.
12. The survey found a wide _________ (差别) in the prices charged for canteen food.
13. He showed his ______________ (显著的) talent in his career.
14. Wouldn’t you give them positive and _____________ (令人振奋的) advice
15. I gave him some medicine to _________ (减轻) the pain.
16. The woman had ____________ (明亮的) green eyes.
17. I am a(n) ______________ (热心的) supporter of Project Hope.
18. To prevent flu, we should use ______________ (手帕) when coughing.
19. The task requires ________________ (不寻常的) patience and endurance.
20. Students in our class will sing in the _________ (合唱团).
grand
variation
uplifting
remarkable
ease
brilliant
enthusiastic
handkerchiefs
extraordinary
chorus
二、 根据中文提示完成句子
1. 在快30岁的时候，他经历了一个重大转折。
In his late twenties, ___________________________.
2. 失去母亲使那个男孩十分沮丧。
The loss of his mother ___________________________.
3. 交响乐结束时，观众爆发出热烈的欢呼声。
The audience ________________________________ at the end of the symphony.
4. 在他面前，他看到起立鼓掌的人潮，人们以此表达对他的杰作的赞赏。
Before him, he saw ___________________________ standing and clapping to express their appreciation of his masterwork.
5. 尽管劳动力不足，他还是决心按时完成工程。
___________________________, he was determined to complete the project on time.
his life took a sharp turn
deeply depressed the boy
broke into enthusiastic cheers
a sea of people
Despite the lack of workforce
6. 当时火车正平稳前进，突然一辆汽车驶上了铁轨。
The train was moving smoothly. ___________________________, a car hit the tracks.
7. 他的《第九交响曲》是他一生的完美结局。
His Symphony No. 9 was ___________________________.
8. 到他十几岁的时候，他的诗歌已经受到人们的赞赏。
___________________________, he had already been appreciated for his poems.
9. 2005 年，他第一次登台亮相。
In 2005, he ________________________________ for the first time.
10. 然而，即使在他最黑暗的时刻，我的父亲也从未放弃希望。
___________________________, however, my father never gave up hope.
All of a sudden
a wonderful finale to his life
By the time he was a teenager
presented himself on the stage
Even in his darkest moments

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