2024届高考英语二轮备考考试命题交流课件(共45张PPT)

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2024届高考英语二轮备考考试命题交流课件(共45张PPT)

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(共45张PPT)
黄冈市高三英语考试命题交流
目录
CONTENTS
01
命题思路
02
03
04
备考建议
试题总体评析
试题运用
实际效果
PART
01
命题思路
“一核四层四翼”
命题依据
命题原则
原创性、科学性、创新性等原则,凸显思想性和育人功能
语篇 语篇出处
阅读A https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/best-places-wild-sleeping-camping-england-wales\
阅读B https://www.howitworksdaily.com/heros-of-technology-ada-lovelace/
阅读C Design:A Very Short Introduction《设计:无处不在/牛津通识读本》,作者John Heskett,
阅读D Readers Digest USA - June 2023--Seeing Blue BY Diane Peters
七选五 https://www./Be-a-Better-Person
完形填空 May,2023.《Reader's digest USA》的一篇文章《The odd couple》
语法填空 《英语世界》2023.6月 的一篇文章《Getting into Hangzhou》
读后续写 https://www./story/23299/lesson-for-a-lifetime
PART
02
试题总体评析
总析
本次英语试卷所使用的题材涉及广泛,体裁包括应用文,记叙文,说明文,议论文等,选材涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题,文章内容符合学生认知,贴近生活,充满鲜明的时代特征。如选取通过讨论蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用以及具体应对眼疲劳措施的语篇,引导学生批判性地思索蓝光眼镜这一科技产品的利弊,辩证地看待科技给人们生活带来的改变,引领学生进一步探索科技、发展科技,培养考生的科技探究精神。
总析
讲述如何进行自我提升的语篇,旨在建议学生通过积极的期望、自我原谅、原谅他人、发现、改善自身弱点及提高共情能力来增强自信自强的思维品质。完形填空叙述了“我”与自己好友建立友谊的过程,引导学生关注良好的人际关系与社会交往,培养学生的人际沟通能力和互助意识。
总析
语法填空选取关于当前主办亚运会的城市—杭州的相关材料,紧扣热点话题,用英语讲述中国好故事,增强国家认同和家国情怀,坚定文化自信,树立人类命运共同体意识。借助真实、地道的英语语境考查基础语言知识和文化知识,帮助学生掌握语音、词汇、语法、语篇和语用等基础语言知识,形成一定的英语语言能力;优化写作设置的情境,强调对英语应用性和创造性能力的考查。试卷制作精细,质量较高,没有任何知识性的错误。
分析:(一)听力部分
(1)事实细节题13道,占比65%;
(2)推理判断题6道,占比30%;
(3)主旨大意题1道,占比5%。
听力部分词块
(二)阅读部分
I. 语篇赏析
语篇 主题语境 体裁 主要内容 文长/题长
阅读A篇 人与自然 应用文 本文主要介绍了英格兰和威尔士最适合野营的一些地方。 229/90
阅读B篇 人与社会 记叙文 本文主要讲述了阿达·洛威莱斯的生平故事,她凭借着对知识追求的坚定决心,不断探索计算机算法。尽管她的工作在她的一生中没有得到广泛的认可,但后来人们开始认可她的贡献,并以她的名字命名一种编程语言来向她致敬。 317/125
阅读C篇 人与社会 说明文 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对设计的正确解读和如何追求更好的设计。 307/120
阅读D篇 人与社会 说明文 文章通过提出问题--分析问题--提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用,并给出具体应对措施。 345/121
(二)阅读部分
语篇 主题语境 体裁 主要内容 文长/题长
七选五 人与自我 说明文 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了自我提升的一些好的建议。 244/72
完形填空 人与社会 记叙文 本文主要讲述了自己与好友Maxey相识的过程。因为一次周末野外实践活动后,他主动邀请我坐他的摩托车回家,从而转变了我对他的看法。 256/138
语法填空 人与社会 说明文 本文主要讲述了中国“最具幸福感城市”—杭州。描写杭州人的生活方式和对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物—白居易与苏轼。 190/11
(二)阅读部分
II. 课标词汇
(二)阅读部分
III. 补充词汇
(二)阅读部分
IV. 语块
(二)阅读部分
V. 长难句
I. 应用文写作
本题为征文投稿写作,以“我眼中的口袋公园”为话题,习作中需要阐明“口袋公园”的形式、好处以及倡议绿色生活,题材为说明文。旨在引导学生关注自然和周围环境,培养环保意识,建立良好的生活习惯。
根据题目要求,本文为投稿文章,并非书信体,因此需要注意文章格式。
第一段:背景+简介。
开头简单铺设写作背景,然后再点明写作话题。运用the trend of... has become popular作为文章开头导入用语,再用定语从句或同位语从句简要介绍口袋公园。
第二段:益处。
利用表示顺序的连接词,阐明口袋公园的好处,使行文具有层次性、条理性。同时,使用contribute to ,play a vital role in improving, benefits,help to等语块表达好处。
第三段:发出号召。
结尾承接上文,简要总结口袋公园的好处,同时发出绿色生活方式的号召,体现写作目的。
(三)写作部分
(三)写作部分
I. 读后续写 Reading
style narration
tense simple past tense
when In the classroom
main characters my students&I
events my husbandw was diagnosed with a bad illness and “I” had to stay with him in the hospital for a month;The end of a school year was approaching and I had to hand my students over to the substitute teacher.I couldn’t afford the hospital bills.My students heard about my husband’s diagnosis and prepared an envelope for me.
emotions A month! My mind started spinning.Exactly how bad was my husband's diagnosis And how were we going to put a stop to life for a month I drove home, filled with countless worries.I couldn't help but feel bothered by the cost throughout the drive.I'd encourage them to be their best selves for the substitute-and for me-while I was on family leave.I looked over the frames of my reading glasses at twenty-eight faces,some smiling,some trying to resist.
sentence structures as...as...宾语从句、状语从句、特殊疑问句与一般疑问句、非谓语做宾补、宾语和状语
message 一位遇到经济困难的老师通过接受学生的爱心筹款,让学生明白一个道理:自己的善意之举是能够帮助到有需要的人。同时,我作为老师,也意识到这群学生实现了真正意义上的成长。
Writing
根据所给首句确定两段内容.
第一段的内容:我看到信封里面的钱---我及学生的反应---我对于这笔钱来源的猜测、是否接受的纠结心理;
第二段内容:我选择接受这笔钱---我对学生的帮助表示感谢---我接受这笔钱的原因。
Questions Answers
Para.1 What was in the envelope Money raised by my students.
How did I and my students respond surprised and moved; pride and expected
How did the students get this money should I accept it do countless odd jobs;guilty and unwilling to accept.
Para.2 What did I say while I decided to accept this money say gratitude words
What did I do while deciding to accept this money hugged each student tightly
Why did I accept this money taught a lesson they had taught themselves:how wonderful it feels to meet someone's needs and to make a difference.
PART
03
试题实际运用效果
试卷难度系数为0.525,接近高考试题难度,因此整体难度控制较好,考点覆盖全面,难易结合,有区分度,没有偏题怪题。
单词,短语,句型等语言要素掌握不够,语法知识体系尚未成型,基础需进一步夯实。
应试技巧(含时间把握能力)有待提高,写作文时间不够成为常态。字迹,卷面成为严重制约学生作文得分的因素。
缺乏生活经验,知识面较窄。不能很好的体会语境,理解能力有待进一步提升。
学生暴露的问题:
PART
04
一轮备考建议
1
词汇教学
①按照不同的主题或语境分类整理
1
词汇教学
②掌握构词法(广度、关联度)
2023 I 卷部分构词法:
派生词(前缀、后缀):
depart,fishery,sustainable,organism,necessity,accuracy,correlate,minimalism,statistician,philosophical,capitalize(on),foundation,intolerable,combination,strategic,reduction,participant,dominant,implication,dismissive,reschedule,shortcut,wrapper,steamer basket,...
合成词:cancer-causing,ecosystem,eco-machine,greenhouse-like,self-repair,toolbox,overestimate,underesti-mate,fiberglass,follow-up,underlying,self-forgiveness,world-changing,cross-country,checkpoint,...
1
词汇教学
②掌握构词法(广度、关联度)
2023 I 卷部分构词法:
词性转换:
bike along landscapes,to step away from optional online activities,
Certain plants can trap harmful bacteria./what traps they encountered the average accuracy /the average(s)from these groups/When enough of these errors are averaged together,
They shared arguments and reasoned together.These arguments and reasoning results in ..
as I leafed through the novel,
You did the ironing...
two young women were strangers before the meet.
③词汇意义的拓展(深度)
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting
this philosophy:
I examine issues such as the importance of solitude()and the
necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure.
In more technical terms,the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent.
③词汇意义的拓展(深度)
These arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Don't beat yourself up about them.
The best Xiao long bao have a fine skin.
have a good shot at this.
thought of winning have given way to the enjoyment of writing.
④熟练掌握常用的命题词汇/语言
例1:问态度:
(2023) 35. What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies
A. Unclear. B. Dismissive.
C. Doubtful. D. Approving
(2021) 34. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence
A. Favorable.
B. Intolerant.
C. Doubtful.
D. Unclear.
(neutral等好用的词不在词表。)
④熟练掌握常用的命题词汇/语言
例2:问结果:
(2021) 30. What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934 C. The hunters have stopped hunting.
A. The stamp price has gone down.
B. The migratory birds have flown away.
C. The hunters have stopped hunting
D. The government has collected money.
(2022) 25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text
A. Moral decline.
B. Environmental harm.
C. Energy shortage.
D. Worldwide starvation.
2
阅读教学
①明晰考试要求
②依标靠本,以课标主题语境为依据,整合教材内容(各册、不同版本等都可),保持高质量的语篇输入(扎根于语篇)
严肃文章的阅读量,课内外融合式、群文阅读式复习
③运用“语用预设”解决阅读问题
“预设”是以隐含的方式内嵌于句子或语段之中的无需断言的信息或命题(王守元,苗兴伟,2003)。
语用预设是一种隐含在话语中的信息,它把预设和说话人联系在一起,反映了说话人的语用策略和交际意图(刘周莉,2012)。
作者在组织语篇过程中所嵌入的预设信息越来越成为高考命题的切入口之一,考查学生的语言技能+语用水平,要求考生找到与作者的共同预设。因此要从高考试题的设问视角(命题者思维)培养学生的语篇意识和阅读解题能力。分为显性语用预设(词义类触发语、句法类触发语)和隐性语用预设(叶炜鸿,2023)。
1. 词义类触发语
例: Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem.
“That”的预设:某些事物使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。而前文指明的是食物浪费造成环境问题的具体表现。通过联系、推断,很快能解决问题“What is a consequence of food waste according to the text ”
2. 句法类触发语
例: Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. 非限制性定语从句常被用作命题的切入口,考查学生的语篇信息衔接能力。学生生成Curtin recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.的预设, 就清楚What does Curtin's company do 的答案。
④在提升语篇分析能力的过程中强化语法知识、语篇知识和语用知识。
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as
the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
语法知识:文中有9个定语从句,是复习该项目的语料。全卷最长句为第1段,42词,含4个从句。
“Wisdom of Crowds” Effect
Classic
Phenomenon(Para.1)
New finding
(Para.3)
Underlying logic
(Para.2)
Follow -up study
(Para.4)
2023D篇文本结构图:
要特别注意每套试卷C、D语篇的逻辑分析(基本都是科普型说明文或研究型说明文)。基本结构:目的、过程、结果、意义/影响。
⑤用好近几年的高考题及高质量的模拟题
(问题情境,思维的逻辑性、批判性和创新性)
适当增加训练题目的难度,加强对高阶思维题的训练
⑥技术赋能,提高备考效率
例:试题词汇与课标词汇的比较与使用,不做无用功。
(运用相关软件例如易读度指标、阅读分级指南针指标、蓝思阅读指数等,先确定文章的生词率、可读性、难度等,适合才给学生阅读,对不适合的语篇进行改写或更换。)
2023年B篇生成的词汇表
Ecosystem 出现32次,高考频次高的词也要掌握。
句法分析表:(长难句)
3
写作教学
①注重写作过程,“词一句一篇”的教学模式不宜提倡
“词”阶段:围绕话题,头脑风暴,充分激活学生已有知识,引导学生挑选关键词,并随着学习进程修正和完善。
“句”阶段:指导学生收集相关句型结构,实现英语写作句式多样化,进行理解、记忆并运用。
“篇”阶段:连句成篇,引导学生分析主干、理解句意,在优先提取句子主干的基础上,再综合各句进行补充和修饰。
②围绕读后续写的评判维度,注意读后续写的情节、主题、补白、思维、文化五个方面
语言 内容 连贯
多样恰当 正确晓畅 情节丰富 逻辑合理 故事完整 一致融洽 衔接有效 结构顺畅 文气主题
第五档(21-25分) 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构 可能有个别小错误,但完全不影响理解 创造了丰富的内容 创造了合理的内容,富有逻辑性 续写完整 与原文情境融洽度高 有效地使用段落间、句间衔接手段 全文结构清晰 意义连贯
Thank you!

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