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太原师院附中 师苑中学校2023～2024学年准高三第二次月考
英 语 试 题
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分： 150 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Pay the bill. 2. How does the woman sound B. Wear a sweater. C. Turn on the heater.
A. Upset. B.Angry. C.Proud.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B.At home. C.In a bookstore.
What day is it today
A. Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday.
What are the speakers talking about
A. Where to go. B.How to cook. C.What to eat.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
What does the man advise the woman to buy
A. A dress. B. A pair of trousers. C. A jacket.
Why does the woman want to go shopping tomorrow
A. To go to a party. B. To attend a ceremony. C. To give a performance.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
Where are the speakers probably
A. In a zoo. B. At school. C. In an animal shelter.
What will the woman do for the animals
A. Get some food. B. Donate some money. C. Make some clothes.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
Why does the man come to the woman
A. To ask for help. B. To make an apology. C. To send an invitation. 11.What probable relation is Mr. Lee to the woman
A. Her customer. B. Her teacher. C. Her colleague. 12.What will the woman probably do next
A. Write a report. B. Call Mr. Lee. C. Give a presentation.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Who is the woman probably
A. A professor. B. A student. C. A host. 14.Why is George starting the program at the university
A. To help students get experience. B. To provide training for teachers. C. To attract local opera companies. 15.What does the man want to do
A. Go to the theater. B. Visit the company. C. Join the program.
How does the man feel in the end
A. Confused. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
What is the speaker probably doing
A. Reporting a piece of news. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program. 18.What should the listeners do before applying for the job
A.Contact the secretary. B.Take necessary exams. C. Prepare a first aid kit. 19.How often did the speaker clean the pool
A. Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 20.What is the speaker trying to do in the end
Talk about the job prospects.
Introduce the working environment.
Encourage the listeners to be volunteers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共 15小题;每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
Campgrounds
There are two drive-in campgrounds in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Nāmakanipaio and Kulanaokuaiki.
Nāmakanipaio
Nāmakanipaio Campground is operated by Hawaii Volcanoes Lodge Company. It is a large, open grassy area with tall trees.This campground has restrooms, water, picnic tables and barbeque pits (烧烤坑).Campfires are permitted in the barbeque pits only. Maximum stay is 7 days.
Fees(费用):
There is a pay station on site. Drive-in sites--$15.00 per night
If there are more than two people in your party, you can expand to four people per site with another tent.
Weather may be cool year-round. Daytime temperature range:60s to70s F. Nighttime temperature range: 30s to low 50s F.We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly ( 帆 布 篷 顶 ) and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required.
Kulanaokuaiki
Kulanaokuaiki Campground is located about five miles down the Hilina Pali Road. The nine campsites at Kulanaokuaiki have picnic tables and tent pads ( 垫 子 ), and are available on a first come, first served basis. There is NO WATER at this location. Checkout time is 11:00 a.m. Fires are NOT permitted.
Fees:
$10.00 a night per site 一 stay limit of seven consecutive (连续的) days
$5.00 a night per site for campers who hold the Interagency Senior(Golden Age) and Golden Access passes
Fees may be paid at the campground's self-registration station.
Pets are not allowed in the campground or anywhere on Hilina Pali Road. Nighttime temperature range: high 40s to high 60s F. Daytime temperature range: high 60s to 90s F.We suggest that you use a tent with a good rainfly and bring warm clothing for cool days and evenings. Reservations are required.
How is Nāmakanipaio Campground different from Kulanaokuaiki Campground A.It offers no water.
It allows fire in the barbeque pits.
It provides an up to seven-day stay.
It has a narrower range of temperature.
How much should you pay if you stay at Kulanaokuaiki Campground for five nights with Golden Access passes A.$75. B.$50. C.$25. D.$15.
What should you make sure of if you want to go camping in these two campgrounds
Booking in advance.
Traveling in a group.
Bringing a windproof tent.
Taking summer clothing for hot days.
B
Raj Patel was 5, traveling with his family to India from England.A young girl, no older than 12, approached their car, carrying a crying baby, begging for money and food. “My parents embarrassingly pushed some money out to her from the window," Patel says. “Since then, the journey has been to figure out why this stuff happens.”
Upon returning to England, Patel decided to rent out his toys and raise money to stop hunger. It didn't take him long to realize his attempts would not fix the problem.While attending Oxford University, Patel had an idea to shift his major to mathematics, believing that mathematics could handle the crisis of hunger and poverty (贫困).But as he dived deeper into the topic, he learned the political and systemic side of the story. So he changed his undergraduate degree back to economics and added the study of philosophy and politics to his pursuits (事业).
After graduation, he worked for the World Bank and the United Nations. But even that, he says, didn't lead to workable
solutions (解决方案).
His first book, Stuffed and Starved, was a breakout work written for a general audience. While living in Africa, Patel created a number of documentaries but none gained much popularity until he met Anita Chitaya, an activist in Bwabwa, a remote village in Malawi. Anita works with a local organization that has fought hunger in Malawi for decades.She helps farmers to experiment with crops to grow more nutritious food. Her story evolved into an 11-year project -The Ants&the Grasshopper, which earned the Moving Mountains Award.
As the decade of research,filming and editing carries on, this drought-stricken village goes from being.self-sufficient through sustainable farming practices to struggling to grow enough nutritious food and access clean,drinkable water. Climate change ended up being another part of the story.
Patel knows that he needs to find other ways to reach audiences. He released a widely shared YouTube video about capitalism, chicken nuggets (鸡块) and the global hunger crisis. He's given 20-minute TED Talks that summarize the intentions of his books. No matter what gets thrown his way, Patel seems to course-correct in order to continue pursuing his mission.
What excited Patel’s pursuit of his career
A beggar-led crowd.
A fund-raising event.
A chance encounter with a needy girl.
A narrow escape from a car accident.
Why did Patel shift his major to mathematics
He felt he was good at it.
He disliked boring economic theories.
He was eager to learn its political and systemic side.
He considered it as a solution to the hunger and poverty crisis. 26.What is The Ants & the Grasshopper mainly about
Anita's journey to tackle food crisis.
Causes of climate change in Malawi.
Bwabwa's remarkable transformation.
Patel's personal experience in Bwabwa.
What did Patel do to attract more attention to global hunger
He shot funny videos.
He made presentations.
He cut the price of his books.
He conducted collaborative research.
C
Ships are among the world's biggest polluters. To replace them means finding alternatives to traditional diesel( 柴油 )engines.With climate change at the front of the industry's mind, companies are testing the waters with game-changing solutions.
You might think a cargo(货物) sailboat is something out of a history book, but in fact, they are actually the result of years of cutting-edge research and development. French company Grain de Sail claims to have created the first modern sailboat that meets the merchant fleet(商船队) requirements.“Before steam engines and fuel engines existed, all transportation was by sail.
But we used modern methods when designing this ship to make it much more efficient,” says Xavier Demeulenaere, regional
director of Grain de Sail ahead of the crew's transatlantic journey.
The company that makes chocolate and coffee from Latin American beans built its sailboats with the environment in mind
--like its specially designed 50-tonne cargo hold with climate control powered by solar and wind energy. Fran ois Le Naourès, a sailor and crew member says:“We showed our methods to be economically workable, and we are ready to go even further into the future, with perhaps a much larger fleet of boats, we hope.”
Relying on the wind to reduce emissions is a growing trend in the shipping industry. Other projects for the shipping industry are in the pipeline. The transport company Alizés is building a ship equipped with mechanical wingsails to transport “ Ariane 6 ” rocket parts from Europe to its launch site in French Guiana.Another developer, Airseas, has put forward an automated kite system aiming to reduce fuel consumption and emissions of the ship by 10% to 40%.
Passenger boats however need to go fast and can't rely on wind energy alone. In Stavanger, Norway's “ capital of oil ” , passenger boat services are saying goodbye to fossil fuels.
Celebrated as the “Ship of the year", the Medstraum is the world's first 100% electric high-speed ship. The batteries are safely arranged on top, powering two electric motors. This technology is going to be really helpful for meeting Norway's
increasingly strict environmental regulations, which require all future ferries to be zero and / or low-emission.
What goal is Grain de Sail trying to reach
To make multi-purpose sailboats.
To build sailboats based on history books.
To increase the speed of fuel-powered boats.
To reduce the pollution of merchant shipping.
What can be inferred about the company from Fran ois Le Naourès's words
A. It's ambitious. B. It's conservative.
C. It's highly profitable. D. It's commercially sensitive.
What does the underlined part “in the pipeline” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Kept secret. B. Being developed.
C. Brought to a stop. D. Being highly spoken of. 31.What does the author think of the Medstraum
It's a belated (迟来的) gift to people in Stavanger.
It's bringing down the cost of ferry services.
It's an active response to Norway's regulations.
It's changing the decisions of the Norwegian government.
D
We might think of our eye color as one of our defining physical features, as personal to us as the shape of our nose. But, surprisingly, our eye color doesn’t always remain constant throughout our lives.
Evidence suggests whether a baby's eye color changes or not depends a lot on the color itself. One study led by American researcher Cassie Ludwig tracked 148 babies born at a hospital in California,recording their iris (虹膜) color at birth. Over half of the babies were born with brown eyes, and less than one-third with blue. Two years later, the researchers found of the 40 blue-eyed babies in the study, l1 had brown eyes by the age of two, three had hazel (浅赤褐色的), and two had green. Of the 77 brown-eyed newborns, almost all (73) still had brown eyes at the age of two.
But why do blue eyes change more The answer may be found in the fact that when the babies' eyes did change color, they tended to become darker, not lighter. In Ludwig's study, one-third of the babies' eyes changed color in their first two years, with the most common change being eyes becoming darker. The trend towards darkening may be due to the build-up of a protective
pigment (色素) in the irises -- but more on this later.
Such relatively common, healthy color change is mostly limited to early childhood. In another study in the US, which tracked more than 1,300 twins from babyhood to adulthood, eye color usually stopped changing by the age of six. Among non-identical twins, eye color was more likely to change than among identical twins.
Sometimes color changes can be seen in hair in newborns throughout childhood.“Some babies are born with blonde hair,
but they've got quite dark brown hair when they become older, ” says Australian researcher David Mackey.“ That's probably because the pigment in your hair can increase gradually over time." It may be a similar story for eye color, he suggests, with greater quantities of pigment -- the main pigment in the eyes is melanin ( 黑 色 素 ) -- building up in the months or years after
birth.
What was the finding of Ludwig and her colleagues
Babies' iris colors are likely to remain unchanged.
US babies are more likely to be born with blue eyes.
Brown eyes are likely to become several other colors.
Blue eyes are more likely to change color than brown eyes.
During the color change, what causes the babies' eyes to become darker
The growth of a pigment in the iris.
Unhealthy diet among two-year-olds.
The interaction of different colors.
The exposure of eyes to light.
Why does the author mention the study involving over 1,300 twins
To prove twins' eyes are more likely to change color.
To show how long eye color change will continue.
To explain why eye color change is common among babies.
To stress non-identical twins' eyes often change color in later life.
How is the last paragraph mainly developed
A. By giving descriptions. B. By following time order.
C. By making a comparison. D. By offering some examples.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to get a good letter of recommendation
Your professors are often asked to write hundreds of letters of recommendation during teaching in colleges. 36 , they do play a key role in helping employers get an idea of an applicant's personality,persistence,and passion. Here are four points to keep in mind when it comes to asking for letters of recommendation.
37 .Ideally,the letter writer will know you well and have plenty of positive things to say without much make-up. But it never hurts to share your personal statement that includes your accomplishments and passions. After all,it's you that know how to let your highlights stand out.
Don't tell your professor what to say. This one is a little tricky, because it seems to contradict the tip above. 38 ,but avoid telling him exactly what to write. Professors know how to pen an effective letter of recommendation well.
Don't ask for a letter at the last minute. Rule of thumb: Give the professor at least a few months' notice. Remember, your professor will spend quite a while composing the letter of recommendation,so express your request in a respectful,appreciative and thoughtful way. A last minute request will annoy the professor,and it may also lead to a sub-standard letter. 39
Express your gratitude.A thoughtful letter of recommendation takes time. 40 professors write dozens of recommendations,if not more. Be sure to let them know that you appreciate their time and effort. Don't risk ending up with a regret by forgetting to send a handwritten note with a sincere thank you.
A.Nobody wins in such a hurry B.Expose a real yourself accordingly
Maintain a good relationship with them
And chances are you aren't the only one asking E.Give the professor a broad outline about your request
While these letters may not be as important as test scores
Because the employers care much about the recommendation
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 55分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean. The dog's superpower Collecting garbage as a
41 for visitors.
Sam, who takes regular 42 in Santiago's park with his owner, has become 43 , wearing a green cape ( 披 风 ) in a comic (连环画) to work as an educational guide.
It 44 when Sam and Gonzalo Chiang had to stop again and again in the city's largest green area to 45 plastic bottles, cans and food packages.“On Sam's walks, we began to find a lot of 46 ,”Chiang said.“From there, the 47 to take away the garbage that we found on each visit became apparent. The walk is a good opportunity to 48 , rather than litter,”Chiang said.
Park officials were impressed and decided to use Sam's 49 in its park care campaign. They turned Sam into a
cartoon in Sam: The Parquemet Superhero, 50 visitors to take their waste with them or use 51 points found
along the path“. This became much more 52 than expected,”Aravena said.“It reached different schools and has spread
very well on social media.”
The 53 launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors (摊主) to switch from plastic cups to glass ones and started 54 garbage into separate bins.
“ Sam and Gonzalo have 55 us to accelerate ( 加 快 ) this education process and structure this garbage classification,”said Eduardo Villalobos, the park's acting director.
41．A．cultural icon B．role model C．helper D．worker
42．A．breaks B．hikes C．walks D．vacations
43．A．brave B．famous C．busy D．kind
44．A．failed B．started C．appeared D．continued
45．A．set aside B．pay for C．put away D．pick up
46．A．grass B．people C．garbage D．equipment
47．A．challenge B．need C．chance D．doubt
48．A．think B．relax C．clean D．explore
49．A．image B．ability C．identity D．popularity
50．A．helping B．telling C．permitting D．inviting
51．A．washing B．parking C．recycling D．observing
52．A．interesting B．important C．beneficial D．widespread
53．A．park B．school C．government D．market
54．A．turning B．breaking C．delivering D．sorting
55．A．inspired B．required C．reminded D．persuaded
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A study conducted by researchers in the US found that 56. (lose) just one hour of rest could kill people's desire to help others, even relatives and close friends. The team noted that a bad night appeared to reduce activity in the part of the brain 57. encouraged social behavior.“In a way, 58. less sleep you get, the less social and more selfish you become," said Prof Matthew Walker, co-author of the study at the University of California, Berkeley.
The team examined the willingness of 160 participants 59. (help) others with a questionnaire, which they completed after a night's sleep. Participants responded 60. different social situations from“I would stop to help”to“I would ignore them”.
In one experiment involving 24 participants, the researchers compared answers from the same person after a 61. (relax) night and after 24 hours without sleep. The results 62. (reveal) a 78 percent decline in self-reported willingness to help others when tired.
“ A lack of sleep damaged the drive to help others regardless of 63. they were asked to help strangers or close
relatives,” said Walker.
64. (luck), we can catch up on sleep. “The positive note emerging from all our studies is that once sleep is sufficient the desire to help others 65. (restore). But it's important to note that sleep quality is more relevant than sleep duration," he added.
第四部分 书面表达（满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
如今越来越多的人追求外在美，你是如何看待这一问题的呢 请以“My View on Beauty”为题并根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
(1)越来越多的人通过做整形手术、穿奇装异服、过度化妆等来追求外在美; (2)你的看法及理由; (3)结论。
注意:
(1)词数 80 左右; (2)不要逐条翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯参考词汇:plastic surgery 整形手术
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Best Teaching Experience
Tyler was only in my senior class for a semester. He had been suspended (使停学) many times in previous years because of his anger issues. When he entered my class, I thought the worst.
Tyler sat in the back row. Every time I talked to the class, I would ask students questions, calling them by name. Unfortunately, every time I called on Tyler, he would respond with a joke. If he got an answer wrong, he would become angry.
About a month into the year, I was still trying to connect with Tyler. I can usually get students involved in class
discussions or at least have them sit quietly and attentively (专心地). By contrast, Tyler was often loud and sometimes rude.
He had been in so much trouble over the years. He expected his teachers to know about his past: about how many times he
had been sent to the office or suspended from school. I had found that these sorts of referrals (移交) were not very effective and that students would return from the office behaving worse than before.
One day, Tyler was talking over me while I was teaching. I stopped my lesson and said, “Tyler, why don’t you join in our discussion instead of having one of your own ” With that, he got up from his chair, pushed it over and yelled something. I can’t remember what he said other than that he included some impolite words. I sent Tyler straight to the office, and he received a
week’s suspension.
To this point, this was one of my worst teaching experiences. Tyler’s anger was almost too much for me. The week Tyler was suspended from school was a wonderful time, and we got a lot accomplished as a class. However, the suspension week
would soon come to an end, and I was fearful of his return.
续写要求：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the day of Tyler’s return, I stood at the door awaiting him.
A spark of surprise flashed across his face.太原师院附中 师苑中学校2023～2024学年准高三第二次月考
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BABAC 6-10 CABAA 11-15 CBBAC 16-20BCBAC
第一节：听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W: It’s really cold in this apartment. Can you turn up the heat
M: Oh, my last fuel bill was so high. I had trouble paying it. Would you like a sweater
(Text 2)
M: It’s too bad you didn’t tell me the news about Professor Tompkins earlier.
W: I only found out myself just now. I was sad to hear that he was very ill. In fact, he had been
receiving treatment for a while.
(Text 3)
M: I can’t figure out how to put this bookshelf together. Could you give me a hand with it
W: Just a minute. Let me finish up these dishes and I’ll be right over to help you.
(Text 4)
M: Hello. This is Dr. Gray’s office. We’re calling to remind you of your 10:15 appointment for
your annual checkup tomorrow on Tuesday.
W: Oh! Thanks. It’s a good thing you called. I thought it was 10:15 today.
(Text 5)
M: I’ve got a recipe for a garlic and hot pepper chicken dish. Want to try it tonight with a green
salad
W: You know, my stomach’s a little bit full. What about having something plain
第一节到此结束。
第二节：听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。现在你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Dad, I need something new to wear. I’ve got some trousers, but my friends are wearing dresses,
and I haven’t got one ...
M: You could buy a jacket.
W: But then I’ll look different at the party ... Hmm, I really want to wear the same as the other
girls, so I’ll go shopping tomorrow.
M: OK, but don’t spend too much money.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8和第 9两个小题。现在你有 10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Hey, Anna. Do you want to help out in the animal shelter in our town after school today
W: Yes! I’ll have enough free time this afternoon.
M: That’s great! I think it’s really important to help animals that are homeless or sick. Last week, I
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brought some old clothes for them. I’ll donate some money to them this time.
W: Well, I’m planning to buy some food for them.
M: Good idea. These little things can make a big difference in the lives of the animals. We can
organize an event to encourage others to help out as well.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。现在你有 15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: I’m looking for my copy of the Harris report. I thought I left it here on my desk last night.
Could you help me find it, Anita
W: Oh, I’m terribly sorry, Mr. Jensen. I completely forgot to tell you — Mr. Lee asked me if he
could borrow it. He wanted to include some of the figures in the presentation he’s giving to the
sales department this afternoon.
M: Well, I wish you’d told me earlier. I’ve been looking everywhere for it. I have to write up a
summary for the next edition of our report. Did he say when he would bring it back
W: He said he needed it for a couple of hours and promised to bring it back after lunch. Do you
want me to call him
M: Yes. Please give him a call and remind him to return it as soon as possible. Thank you for
letting me know.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 16四个小题。现在你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Tina, have you heard that the new academic president George will be appointed this week
W: Oh yeah, our campus radio announced that he’s starting a new program at our university. We
will get a chance to join local opera companies on their productions.
M: I wonder how he got the idea.
W: Well, he feels that practical experience is an important addition to the artistic training in the
theater.
M: You mean we’ll get course credits for joining the opera companies practicing performance
W: Yeah, we’ll have to earn them by working hard with the companies.
M: I’d like to participate in it. But If I join it, who will decide what job I’d get
W: You have to be a theater major to join the program. The program manager would try to match
students’ interests with jobs wherever possible. And guess what One or two theater majors
might be selected to sing with the companies.
M: What Do you mean to stand up in front of hundreds of people and sing I like acting, but I
can’t imagine myself taking on an operatic role!
听下面一段独白，回答第 17至第 20四个小题。现在，你有 20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
Okay, everyone, at the end of the program, I’d like to talk about volunteer work during the
holiday. Have you thought about being a volunteer at your local swimming pool I know some of
you tried to do this when you were sixteen or seventeen. But now you’re eighteen, so you can
apply. The only thing is that before you do this, you need to make sure that you’ve taken all the
relevant water safety exams. So you can be qualified to do it. What will you have to do You will
be responsible for cleaning the pool twice a week. When I did the job, I did that once a week. But
your main job will be making sure that all the children are safe. What are the benefits Being a
volunteer can develop your sense of responsibility. You’ll also learn valuable life skills that can
serve you well in various situations. If you’re interested and want to make the most of your
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summer vacation, just go for it!
第二部分 阅读
21-23 BCA 24-27 CDAB 28-31 DABC 32-35DABC
七选五 36-40：FBEAD
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境： 人与社会----求人办事---讲究方式。
《文章大意》 文章指导人们如何恰当的获取一封语言措辞很有分寸的推荐信。
【解析】
36.F 本空属于段中句。考察过渡性句子。根据下文内容：they do play a key role in helping
employers get an idea of an applicant's personality,persistence,and passion.(他们确实在帮助雇主
了解申请人的个性、毅力和激情方面发挥了关键作用。) 此处的 they显然指的是：F中的 these
letters 属于指代关系，故选 F。
37.B.本空属于段首句。考察概括性句子 根据后面的内容可知：B. Expose a real yourself
accordingly （相应地展现真实的自己）可以综述下面的内容，故选 B。
38.E.本空属于段中句。考察过度性句子。根据空前的句子：Don’t tell your professor what
to say.以及空后的句子： but avoid telling him exactly what to write.可知选择 E 项 Give the
professor a broad outline about your request （给教授一个关于你的要求的大致纲要）最为恰
当。
39.A.本空属于段尾句。考察总结性句子。根据前面的句子：A last minute request will annoy
the professor,and it may also lead to a sub-standard letter.(最后一分钟的请求会惹恼教授，也可
能导致一封不合格的信。）所以 A Nobody wins in such a hurry （没有人会这么快就赢） 为
正确选项。
40.D .本空属于段中句。考察过度性句子。 根据空前：Express your gratitude.A thoughtful
letter of recommendation takes time.空后：professors write dozens of recommendations,if not
more. 可知 D 项：And chances are you aren't the only one asking （而且很可能不止你一个人
这么问）为正确选项。
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A
50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四条腿的超级英雄萨姆在圣地亚哥的一个公园里打
扫卫生的故事。
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41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：收集垃圾，为游客树立榜样。A. cultural icon 文化偶像； B.
role model榜样；C. helper帮手；D. worker工人。根据“Sam, the four-legged superhero, works
to keep a park in Santiago clean.”可知，山姆在公园收集垃圾为游客树立了榜样。故选 B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：山姆经常和主人一起在圣地亚哥的公园散步，在漫画中穿着
绿色斗篷作为教育向导而出名。A. breaks 休息；B. hikes 远足；C. walks 散步；D. vacations
假期。根据“On Sam’s walks”可知，是和主人在公园散步。故选 C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：山姆经常和主人一起在圣地亚哥的公园散步，在漫画中穿
着绿色斗篷作为教育向导而出名。A. brave 勇敢的；B. famous 著名的；C. busy 繁忙的；D. kind
善良的。根据“wearing a green cape (披风) in a comic (连环画) to work as an educational
guide.”可知，山姆很有名。故选 B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当山姆和 Gonzalo Chiang 不得不一次又一次地在这个城市
最大的绿地上停下来捡塑料瓶、罐头和食品包装时，事情就开始了。A. failed 失败；B. started
开始；C. appeared 出现；D. continued 继续。根据“when Sam and Gonzalo Chiang had to stop
again and again in the city’s largest green area”可知，事情开始于山姆和主人捡公园垃圾时。
故选 B。
45．考查动词短语辨析。A. set aside 放一边；B. pay for 支付；C. put away 收好；D. pick up
捡起。根据“Sam, the four-legged superhero, works to keep a park in Santiago clean.”可知，
山姆捡垃圾。故选 D。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“山姆散步的时候，我们开始发现很多垃圾，”A. grass 草地；
B. people 人们；C. garbage 垃圾；D. equipment 设备。根据“plastic bottles, cans and food
packages”可知，路上很多垃圾。故选 C。
47．考查名词词义辨析。A. challenge 挑战；B. need 需要；C. chance 机会；D. doubt 怀疑。
根据“take away the garbage that we found on each visit ”可知，需要带走垃圾。故选 B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。A. think 认为；B. relax 放松；C. clean 清洁；D. explore 探索。根
据“take away the garbage that we found on each visit ”可知，散步是捡垃圾清洁的好机会。
故选 C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公园管理人员对此印象深刻，并决定在公园保护活动中使用
山姆的形象。A. image 形象；B. ability 能力；C. identity 身份；D. popularity 受欢迎。根据“They
turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam”可知，使用山姆的形象。故选 A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把山姆变成了漫画《山姆：Parquemet 超级英雄》，告
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诉游客随身携带垃圾或使用沿途发现的回收点。A. helping 帮助；B. telling 告诉；C. permitting
允许；D. inviting 邀请。根据“They turned Sam into a cartoon in Sam”可知，用漫画山姆形象
告诉游客随身携带垃圾。故选 B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把山姆变成了漫画《山姆：超级英雄》，告诉游客随身
携带垃圾或使用沿途发现的回收点。A. washing 清洗；B. parking 停车；C. recycling 循环；
D. observing 观察。根据“points found along the path.”可知，让游客们使用沿途的回收点。
故选 C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这种情况比预期的要普遍得多，”阿拉维纳说。A. interesting
有趣的；B. important 重要的；C. beneficial 有益的；D. widespread 广泛的。根据“It reached
different schools and has spread very well on social media.”可知，情况普遍传播。故选 D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公园去年发起了反垃圾运动，敦促饮料供应商将塑料杯换
成玻璃杯，并开始将垃圾分类到单独的垃圾箱中。A. park 公园；B. school 学校；C. government
政府；D. market 市场。根据“launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendors (摊
主) to switch from plastic cups to glass ones ”可知，公园发起反垃圾运动。故选 A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。A. turning 转变；B. breaking 打破；C. delivering 运送；D. sorting
整理分类。根据“garbage into separate bins.”可知，把垃圾分类。故选 D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。A. inspired 激励；B. required 需要；C. reminded 提醒；D. persuaded
劝说。根据“ accelerate (加快) this education process and structure this garbage classification”
可知，山姆激励大家加快教育进程。故选 A。
语法填空
56. losing 57. that/which 58. the 59. to help 60. to
61. relaxing 62. revealed 63.whether 64. Luckily 65. is restored
第四部分 书面表达
写作
66. 应用文
参考范文：
{#{QQABCQYQogiIAJAAABgCAQEgCgCQkBCAAKoGgEAIIAAAyBNABAA=}#}
My View on Beauty
Nowadays, many people are doing plastic surgery and wearing excessive make-up to pursuit
outward beauty.Some attempt to boost their confidence by removing freckles, changing the
jawline or doubling eyelid. My roommates even acknowledge a stereotype that bizarre clothes
from head to toe , skinny figure and exquisite lipstick are the real beauty.
I think they misjudge the beauty. As for beauty,I hold the opinion that an ordinary girl with
righteous personality is more graceful than a beautiful girl with monstrous manner.
All in all, we should make an effort for true beauty by improving our inner qualities.
67. 读后续写
参考范文：
On the day of Tyler’s return, I stood at the door awaiting him. At last he came, walking with
his hands in his pockets. That image immediately brought back memories of the boy throwing a
tantrum in class the other day. Yet I managed to restrain my anger this time. These past few days, I
had been building a wall between us with blame and punishment, so I thought to myself that
maybe I should try another way. “I want to apologize for the quarrel that we had in the middle of
class, and I’m really sorry if it hurt your feelings,” I said, finally breaking the ice.
A spark of surprise flashed across his face. The naughty boy froze there, staring at me with
wide eyes. It was clear that he had never heard an apology from a teacher before. “It is I who
should say sorry,” he murmured, his face burning with shame. “I should have learned to control
myself.” With a smile, I stepped forward and patted him on his shoulder, signaling to him to go
back to his seat. In the days that followed, Tyler didn’t misbehave in class anymore and took an
active part in class discussions. I had never expected “understanding” could make such a huge
difference — it turned one of my worst teaching experiences into perhaps the best one.
{#{QQABCQYQogiIAJAAABgCAQEgCgCQkBCAAKoGgEAIIAAAyBNABAA=}#}

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