资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Reading for Writing & Other Parts—Language Points
Unit 2
Morals and virtues
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I tend to make a schedule so that I can combine my work with relaxation.
2.I was pleased to find that my thoughts (喷涌而出) and my pen started to dance.
3.She set up an educational fund in memory of the (退休的) teachers.
4.Every year there are many (事故) caused by setting off firecrackers.
5.In spite of many dilemmas，I have never fallen into (绝望).
flexible
spilt/spilled
retired
accidents
despair
6. (咬；叮) by a snake in the bush，Susan was soon sent back to the clinic.
7.She was (低声说) in tears，“I fail again！”
8.My brother is proud to be elected of the Student Union.
9.About 200 tons of raw materials will be (进口) from America.
10.One of my former colleagues is expanding his business and intends to open more stores in other cities.
Bitten
whispering
chairman
imported
chain
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.The treatment did him more than good，though the doctor insisted it was .(harm)
2.I suggest my father hire an to him dealing with some incidents.(assist)
3.The atmosphere at the meeting made people present
anxious.What can they do to relieve the ？(tense)
4.He has a good and he can all the key points without taking notes.(memory)
5.Doctors on the injured person immediately and the ________
was very successful.(operate)
harm
harmless
assistant
assist
tense
tension
memory
operated
memoriz(s)e
operation
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Recently I read a small story from Aesop’s Fables，_______________
_______________________.
最近我读了《伊索寓言》中的一个小故事，它的名字是《狐狸和葡萄》。
2. the fox was looking for an excuse for his not being able to pick them.
很明显，狐狸是在为摘不到葡萄而找借口。
3.After reading the fable，I realise that when we are wrong ___________
___________________________________________.
读完这则寓言后，我意识到当我们犯错时，我们不应该找借口去掩盖自己的问题。
whose name is
The Fox and The Grapes
It is very clear that
we should
not find an excuse to cover up our own problems
4.We should bravely admit the mistakes and try to correct them and only in this way .
我们应该勇敢地承认错误，并努力纠正它们，只有这样，我们才能有一天会成功。
5.Otherwise， .
否则，我们也可能会成为一个像那只狐狸一样的人。
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might we succeed some day
we may also become someone just like that fox
考点突破
核心

1
vt.帮助；协助；援助(assistant n.助手，助理；售货员 adj.副的；助理的assistance n.帮助；援助)
assist
(1)(应用文写作之感谢信)I am grateful to my headteacher who always assists me my learning.
in/with
assist sb in/with sth
assist sb in doing sth
assist sb to do sth
帮助某人做某事
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
come/go to sb’s assistance来/去帮助某人
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)I am writing to apply to be your teaching
.I hold the strong belief that if I go to your ，you will know about our class as quickly as possible.(assist)
(3)John was quite pleased to ______________________________________
____________________________________________ in the market. _____
_________________ John，Bernard’s popcorn sold well.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
约翰非常高兴帮助伯纳德在市场制作和售卖爆米花。在约翰的帮助下，伯纳德的爆米花卖得很好。
assistance
assistant
assist Bernard in making and selling popcorn/assist Bernard to make and sell popcorn
With
the assistance of
去世；消失
pass away
2
pass sth down使世代相传；流传
pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……
pass...on to...把……传递给……
pass by走过；经过(……旁边)
(1)The boss a customer to experience his restaurant’s service.
(2)Three hours ，we still couldn’t find our way out of the dark forest and we froze there in terror.
(3)Would you please some salt me？It’s beyond my reach.
(4)(话题写作之人物介绍)After the greatest agricultural expert，Yuan Longping， ，people voluntarily organized a wide range of activities in memory of him.He selflessly a great deal of precious knowledge to us.最伟大的农业专家袁隆平去世后，人们自发地组织各种各样的活动来纪念他。他无私地把许多宝贵的知识传递给了我们。
passed himself off as
passing by
pass
on to
passed away
passed
down
“in＋n.＋of”型的其他短语：
in honour of为纪念……
in need of需要
in praise of赞扬
in charge of负责，管理
in search of寻找
作为对……的纪念
3
in memory of
(1)(话题写作之传统文化)People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ____
_______________________Qu Yuan，who is a famous Chinese poet.
(2)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students who are ___________ financial aid.
(3)Having been bitten in the leg，he had to go to the mountain _______________ medicine.
(4)(2021·全国甲，书面表达)I will __________________________________
and I am writing to ask some advice from you on what kind of Chinese traditions attract foreigners most.
我将负责一个班级主题会议，我写信是想向你咨询一下什么样的中国传统最能吸引外国人。
in
memory of/in honour of
in need of
in search of
be in charge of a class theme meeting
(5)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)I was awarded a special prize ________
__________________ and my face lit up with joy.为了表扬我的努力，我获得了一个特别奖，我的脸上洋溢着喜悦。
in praise
of my great efforts
4
burst into tears突然大哭起来
fight back tears 忍住眼泪
tears of joy喜悦的泪水
be bathed in tears 泪流满面
be moved to tears感动得流泪
hold back one’s tears忍住泪水
be close to tears快流泪了
流着泪；含着泪
in tears
(1)She uttered a cry of regret， .
她发出后悔的喊声，眼里噙满泪水。
(2)When sensing she was lost in the forest，she .
当她意识到自己在森林里迷路了时，她突然哭了起来。
(3)The moment they met，they hugged each other tightly and couldn’t
.
他们一相遇，就紧紧地拥抱着对方，泪水控制不住地流了下来。
(4)When standing on the stage，he suddenly felt his tongue tied and palms sweating and he .站在台上时，他突然感觉舌头打结，手心出汗，快要哭了。
with her eyes in tears
burst into tears
was close to tears
fight back tears/hold back their tears
5
do sb/sth harm＝do harm to sb/sth对……有害
There is no harm (in) doing sth.做某事无害处。
be harmful to对……有害
n.& vt.损害；伤害
(harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的)
harm
(1)This object gives off gases which may __________________
_____________ our health. Therefore，you must make the object ___________ before you use it.
此物会散发出有害气体，这些气体可能会损害我们的健康。因此，你在使用它之前必须使它无害。
(2)戒烟并没有什么害处。
_______________________________________________________________
harmful
harm/do harm to/be
harmful to
harmless
There is no harm (in) giving up smoking.
6
a great/good deal用作副词短语时，可修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强
程度，也可以修饰动词作状语。
a great deal用作名词短语时，意为“大量，许多”，在句中作主语或
宾语。
许多的，大量的(只能修饰不可数名词)
a great/good deal of
(1)I am writing a letter of gratitude to him because he has offered me a great deal good learning advice.
(2)As we all know，he runs a great deal (fast) than Jane in our region.
(3)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)I know ________________________________
_________ because I have a fancy for history.
我对许多历史人物都很了解，因为我对历史很感兴趣。
of
faster
a great deal about many historical
figures
本句中each balancing a pot of water on her head是由代词each和动词
-ing形式短语构成的结构，充当句子的状语，这种语法现象被称作
“独立主格结构”。
独立主格基本结构：名词或代词＋adj./adv./介词短语/doing/done/to do。
7
独立主格结构
【教材原句】　After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head.
过了一会儿，一群女人走了过来，每人头上都顶着一罐水。(P20)
(1)Time (permit)，I will talk about the principles we should observe in our company.
(2)The manager felt as if he were an ant on a hot pan，many things _________(settle).
(3) ，the air in the room is good to breathe.
所有的窗户都开着，房间里的空气很适宜呼吸。
(4)I was deeply moved by what he had done， .
我被他的所作所为深深感动了，我热泪盈眶。
permitting
to settle
All the windows open
my eyes in tears
(5)(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写)With David persuaded to take part in the cross-country run，I smiled in relief and accompanied him to the starting line.
→ ，I smiled in relief and accompanied him to the starting line.(用“独立主格”结构改写)
David persuaded to take part in the cross-country run
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热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
A.手术　B.活动，行动　C.企业，公司　D.军事行动　E.经营，运营
1.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.
2.The doctor said that the injured needed an operation right away.
3.The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn.
4.Congratulations！I heard that you had been hired by a huge multinational electronics operation.
5.The new plant is scheduled to come into operation in May this year.
____
____
____
____
____
D
A
B
operation n.
C
E
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.It proved difficult to disguise his anxiety.
2.We will play basketball for half an hour in a basketball court.
______
______
vt.掩饰
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n.球场

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