资源简介

2021—2022学年浙江省宁波市鄞州区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、完形填空
It’s five o’clock in the afternoon. School 1 and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang’s house. Grandma Liang is 2 years old and she has no 3 or daughters, so the children often go to help 4 do some things. Now the children are at Grandma Liang’s home. Grandma Liang is very 5 to see them. She thinks these children are very 6 . Look! Lily is talking with Grandma Liang in the living room. She knows that Grandma Liang always feels lonely（孤单） 7 she doesn’t have 8 to talk to. Betty is cleaning the 9 . Grandma Liang is too 10 to do it by herself. Jane is 11 clothes outside the room. 12 is Ann Oh, she is in the kitchen. She’s making 13 for Grandma Liang. She knows Grandma Liang’s favorite 14 is tomatoes. What is Jim doing He is in the kitchen, too. He is 15 Ann. What good children they are!
1．A．comes B．goes C．finishes D．gets
2．A．7 B．70 C．17 D．30
3．A．sisters B．sons C．aunts D．brothers
4．A．him B．you C．me D．her
5．A．afraid B．sorry C．happy D．relaxed
6．A．smart B．nice C．strict D．scary
7．A．after B．because C．before D．so
8．A．anyone B．someone C．no one D．everyone
9．A．cars B．windows C．head D．teeth
10．A．old B．young C．strong D．good
11．A．doing B．taking C．making D．washing
12．A．What B．How C．When D．Where
13．A．breakfast B．clothes C．lunch D．dinner
14．A．drink B．meat C．food D．fruit
15．A．watching B．helping C．calling D．finding
二、阅读理解
A
Hello, I am Bing Dwen Dwen. It took my “parents” 10 months to create（创造） me. I am a cute and adorable panda with a pair of lovely short ears and large round eyes. I wear a “shell” which looks like an astronaut suit. I have some rings of color around my face. And there is a red heart on my left palm to say welcome. I am one of the mascots of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Now I am very popular.
16．Who is Bing Dwen Dwen
A．A tiger. B．A panda. C．A dragon. D．An elephant.
17．How long did it take to create Bing Dwen Dwen
A．One year. B．A week. C．Ten months. D．2022 days.
18．What’s the meaning of “mascot”
A．火炬 B．会旗 C．会徽 D．吉祥物
B
The Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）is a very important Chinese festival. It is on June 5th this year.
People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet（诗人）of Chu, at the festival. Qu Yuan jumps into the Miluo River to show his love to his country. People throw（扔）zongzi into the river to feed the fish, so the fish will not eat Qu’s body. After that, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember him. But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi. People in southern China like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often eat sweet zongzi.
The dragon boat race is also a/an ________ activity. It is one of the national（国家的）sports. The races are very interesting and exciting. Usually, a dragon boat is about 20 to 30 meters long. This year, people in Guizhou make a very long one. It is about 77.8 meters. We can see many special and funny dragon boats from different places on TV and watch these dragon boat races on TV, too.
19．People throw ________ into the river to let fish not eat Qu’s body.
A．meat B．zongzi C．sweets D．dumplings
20．Which of the following words can be put in the in Paragraph 3
A．important B．friendly C．dangerous D．difficult
21．Why do People eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Zongzi is very delicious and they can eat sweet zongzi or meat zongzi.
B．They want to watch these dragon boat races on TV.
C．Quyuan is a great poet and he loves his country.
D．They want to remember Quyuan.
22．Which is the best title（标题）for the article
A．The great poet of China. B．The Dragon Boat Races.
C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．The Dragon Boat in Guizhou.
C
Oh, the rain! How Sara hates the rain! She cannot go outside to meet her friends for a game. Her mother says to her, “You may catch a cold if you play in the rain.” But Sara shouts, “It’s raining, but it’s very hot outside!” Her mother still doesn’t let her out in the rain.
Sara goes up to her room and lies down in front of her window. In fact, she has many things to do in her room. There is a TV, some books and toys. But she doesn’t like any of them. She opens the window so the rain can hear her. She wishes the rain away but that doesn’t work. “Well, if you’re going to be here and ruin my day, please find something interesting for me to do.” She shouts and again gets no answer. So she sits back down on the window. It is still raining. “Fine,” she thinks. “I can go swimming, ride my bike and play with my friends when the rain stops.” She thinks about her ideas again and again. How she wishes the sun to come out! Soon she falls asleep on the window. She hopes to do all she wants in her dream.
23．What’s the weather like that day
A．Rainy and hot. B．Rainy and cold. C．Cold and sunny. D．Hot and sunny.
24．Why doesn’t Sara’s mother let Sara out
A．Because Sara may catch a cold. B．Because Mom wants Sara to do some reading.
C．Because Mom thinks it’s not interesting to play in the rain. D．Because it’s time for Sara to sleep.
25．We can infer (推测) that Sara may ________ when the rain stops.
A．watch TV B．read books C．play with toys D．ride her bike
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．The rain stops and the sun comes out. B．Sara finally falls asleep by the window.
C．Sara’s mother lets her out at last. D．Sara finds something interesting to do.
D
Can you play a game called “Musical Chairs” It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some ways of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
The game is easy. Put the chairs in a circle. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction. Of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out（退场）. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and only one chair.
The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner（获胜者）.
27．If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _________.
A．nine chairs B．ten chairs C．eleven chairs D．one chair
28．Which of the following is NOT suitable （合适的）for playing “Musical Chairs”
A．A piano. B．A radio. C．A violin. D．A telephone.
29．When the music starts, the players must ________.
A．run about the room B．get down C．walk around the chairs D．sit on the chairs
30．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.
B．At last, there will be two players and two chairs.
C．The winner can sit on the last chair.
D．If the person plays music, he cannot see the people in the game.
三、任务型阅读
以下是对于中国五个城市的气候描述，请根据描述选出正确的城市。
A. Turpan（吐鲁番） B. Lhasa（拉萨）C. Genhe D. Haikou E. Ningbo
31 It is the driest city in China. The city is at a high altitude（海拔）. It is sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not long. If you travel to it, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. And you should walk slowly to avoid（避免）being tired.
32 It is in the south of China. It’s near the sea. It’s warm all year round and there is lots of sunshine. It’s a good place for people to take vacations, especially （尤其）in winter.
33 The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia. It is freezing（刺骨的）in winter. The coldest temperature on record is -58oC. The water vapor（蒸汽）you breathe out turns out to ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm.
34 It is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. In it the sun shines for a long time every day, and there is little rain. It is like a desert（沙漠）. The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6oC. It’s burning hot. You can even boil an egg on the ground.
35 It is a city in Zhejiang. Both summer and winter last four months a year while both spring and autumn last only two months. The place enjoys a temperate climate with well-marked seasons（四季分明）. There is much rain from March to August.
四、词汇运用
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
play forget animal they good
Elephants are smart 36 . They can 37 soccer or music. They can also draw very 38 . People say that “An elephant never 39 ”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps 40 to live.
B. 根据句意和所给中文提示, 用单词的正确形式完成句子。（每空一词）
41．You can see two big （钢琴）in the music room.
42．Eating ice-cream is not healthy for our body, but it （品尝）good.
43．The year 2022 is the Year of （老虎）.
44．Gu Ailing (练习) Freestyle Skiing hard every day.
45．I can’t study well in a （吵闹的）place.
46．Five stars are on the national (旗帜). They are shining (闪耀).
47．Ms Wang often （教）us to be helpful.
48．Please walk （迅速地）or we may miss the train.
49．Fifty and fifty is a （百）.
50．It’s not right to (打架).
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Jennifer White is a school bus driver. This is 51 day of her.
At 6:00 Jennifer gets up and gets 52 （dress）. At 6:40 she eats breakfast 53 her family. There are 54 people in her family—Jennifer, her husband, and her two children. Jennifer 55 takes a shower in the morning. She only cleans her face and brush her 56 （tooth）after breakfast.
At 7:30 am, Jennifer sends the students to school. Then she 57 （clean）the school bus. She often finds lots of school things in the bus. She thinks her work is 58 （relax）. She has 59 （many）time to do things she likes.
At 5:00 Jennifer gets home. After dinner, she usually exercises at 7:30. She either runs 60 takes a walk. Jennifer usually goes to bed at 9:45.
六、书面表达
61．假设你是Alice，请根据以下提示写一篇80字左右的短文介绍自己。注意所给提示都需用上，并请适当补充拓展。
Name: Alice Age: 10 Nationality: America Abilities: guitar Time to get up: 6: 30 am Time to go to school : 7: 00 am The distance from home to school: 2 kilometers The way to go to school: by bike Time needed on the way: 10 minutes The animal he likes: koalas School rules: wear the school uniform…
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲了三班的学生去梁奶奶家帮忙做家务的事情。梁奶奶没有儿子，没有女儿，因此孩子们经常去帮她做事情。
1．句意：放学了，三班的学生要去梁奶奶家。
comes来；goes去；finishes完成；gets获得。根据“It’s five o’clock in the afternoon”可知下午五点应是放学时间。school finishes“放学”。故选C。
2．句意：梁奶奶70岁了，她没有儿子或女儿。
7七；70七十；17十七；30三十。根据“Grandma Liang’s”（梁奶奶）可知，梁奶奶应该是70岁。故选B。
3．句意：梁奶奶70岁了，她没有儿子或女儿。
sisters姐妹；sons儿子；aunts阿姨；brothers兄弟。根据“she has no...or daughters”可知是指她没有儿子或女儿。故选B。
4．句意：所以孩子们经常去帮助她做一些事情。
him他；you你；me我；her她。此空代指梁奶奶，应用宾格代词her。故选D。
5．句意：梁奶奶看到他们非常高兴。
afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“so the children often go to help...do some things”可知孩子们经常帮助梁奶奶，所以梁奶奶看到他们非常高兴。故选C。
6．句意：她认为这些孩子非常很好。
smart聪明的；nice美好的；strict严格的；scary可怕的。根据“so the children often go to help...do some things.”可知这些都是好孩子。故选B。
7．句意：她知道梁奶奶总是感到孤独因为她没有人可以说话。
after在……之后；because因为；before在……之前；so因此。根据“She knows that Grandma Liang always feels lonely（孤单）...she doesn’t have...to talk to.”可知梁奶奶总是感到孤独是因为没有人可以和她说话，所以应用because。故选B。
8．句意：她知道梁奶奶总是感到孤独因为她没有人可以说话。
anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Grandma Liang always feels lonely（孤单）...she doesn’t have...to talk to.”可知梁奶奶总是感到孤独因为她没有任何人可以说话，应用anyone。故选A。
9．句意：贝蒂正在擦窗户。
cars小汽车；windows窗户；head头；teeth牙。根据“Betty is cleaning the...”结合孩子是帮梁奶奶做家务可知，应该是擦窗户。故选B。
10．句意：梁奶奶年纪太大了，不能自己做这件事。
old年纪大的；young年轻的；strong强壮的；good好的。根据“Grandma Liang is too...to do it by herself”可知是指梁奶奶年纪太大了不能自己擦窗户。故选A。
11．句意：简正在房间外面洗衣服。
doing做；taking拿走；making制造；washing洗。根据“Jane is...clothes outside the room”可知应该是在洗衣服。故选D。
12．句意：安在哪里？
What什么；How如何；When什么时间；Where在哪里。根据“she is in the kitchen”可知是问安在哪里，故选D。
13．句意：她正在给梁奶奶做晚饭。
breakfast早餐；clothes衣服；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据“she is in the kitchen”以及第一段“It’s five o’clock in the afternoon”可知安应该在做晚饭。故选D。
14．句意：她知道梁奶奶最喜欢的食物是西红柿。
drink饮料；meat肉；food食物；fruit水果。根据“tomatoes”可知西红柿是梁奶奶最喜欢的食物。故选C。
15．句意：他正在帮助安。
watching看；helping帮助；calling打电话；finding发现。根据“What is Jim doing He is in the kitchen, too. He is...Ann.”可知吉姆在厨房帮助安。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩。
16．细节理解题。根据“I am a cute and adorable panda with a pair of lovely short ears and large round eyes.”可知冰墩墩是只熊猫。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“It took my ‘parents’10 months to create（创造） me”可知创造冰墩墩用了10个月。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据“I am one of the mascots of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可推测冰墩墩是北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选D。
19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一个重要节日：端午节。
19．细节理解题。根据“People throw（扔）zongzi into the river to feed the fish, so the fish will not eat Qu’s body”可知，人们把粽子扔进河里喂鱼，故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“It is one of the national（国家的）sports”可推断，赛龙舟也是一项重要的活动。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“After that, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember him.”可知，人们在端午节吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故选D。
22．标题归纳题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）is a very important Chinese festival.”并结合全文内容可知，本文讲述了在端午节人们吃粽子和赛龙舟的习俗，所以本文的标题应为“端午节”。故选C。
23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了下雨后，Sara想出去玩，她妈妈怕她感冒，不让她出去。最后她在窗户前睡着了。
23．细节理解题。根据“But Sara shouts, ‘It’s raining, but it’s very hot outside!’”可知那天下雨又热。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Her mother says to her, ‘You may catch a cold if you play in the rain.’”可知Sara的妈妈为不让Sara出去, 因为Sara可能会感冒。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“I can go swimming, ride my bike and play with my friends when the rain stops. ” 我们可以推断, 雨停时Sara可能会骑自行车。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Soon she falls asleep on the window.”可知Sara很快在窗前睡着了。故选B。
27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“抢椅子”的游戏。
27．推理判断题。根据“If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out（退场）”可知有人没有椅子坐，说明椅子数比人的数量少一张，十个人玩就有九把椅子。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.”可知你可以使用钢琴或任何其他乐器。你可以使用录音机。你甚至可以用收音机。D选项“电话”没有提及。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.”可知音乐响起，玩家们必须围着椅子走。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“At last, there will be two players and only one chair.”可知最后，将有两名玩家和一把椅子。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文是介绍中国的几个城市的情况。
31．根据“It is the driest city in China. The city is at a high altitude（海拔）.”可知，此处说的是这是中国最干燥的城市。这座城市海拔很高。结合选项及常识可知，B选项“拉萨”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“ It is in the south of China. It’s near the sea. It’s warm all year round and there is lots of sunshine. It’s a good place for people to take vacations, especially （尤其）in winter.”可知，说的是中国南部的沿海城市，结合选项及常识可知，D选项“海口”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia.”可知，说的是中国最冷的城市是内蒙古的根河。结合选项及常识可知，C选项“根河”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“It is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer.”可知，说的是它是新疆的一座城市，结合选项及常识可知，A选项“吐鲁番”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“It is a city in Zhejiang.”可知，说的是是浙江的一座城市，结合选项及常识可知，E选项“宁波”符合语境。故选E。
36．animals 37．play 38．well 39．forgets 40．them
【导语】本文是说明文。大象可以踢足球弹奏音乐，也可以画画，大象也有很好的记忆力。
36．句意：大象是聪明的动物。animal表示“动物”，符合题意，根据are判断用可数名词复数。故填animals。
37．句意：他们可以踢足球或玩音乐。play football为短语，can后跟动词原形。故填play。
38．句意：他们也可以很好地画画。draw为实义动词，用副词well“好”修饰。故填well。
39．句意：大象从来不忘事。forget表示“忘记”符合题意，本文用一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填forgets。
40．句意：这帮助它们生存。help为动词，后跟人称代词宾格them作宾语。故填them。
41．pianos
【详解】句意：你可以在音乐室看到两架大钢琴。two后加可数名词复数pianos“钢琴”。故填pianos。
42．tastes
【详解】句意：吃冰淇淋对我们的身体是不健康的，但它味道很好。taste品尝，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单，故填tastes。
43．Tiger
【详解】句意：2022年是虎年。tiger“老虎”，the Year of Tiger“虎年”，首字母大写。故填Tiger。
44．practices##practises
【详解】句意：谷爱凌每天都刻苦练习自由式滑雪。“练习”practice/practise，动词。由every day”每天”可知，时态是一般现在时态，主语是Gu Ailing，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填practices/practises。
45．noisy
【详解】句意：我在嘈杂的地方学习不好。noisy“吵闹的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词place。故填noisy。
46．flag
【详解】句意：国旗上有五颗星星。它们闪耀着。“旗帜”flag，此处用national flag表示“国旗”，国旗只有一面，用单数。故填flag。
47．teaches
【详解】句意：王女士经常教我们要乐于助人。teach“教”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。
48．quickly
【详解】句意：请走快点，否则我们可能赶不上火车。根据提示“迅速地”可知，这里修饰动词walk，用副词quickly。故填quickly。
49．hundred
【详解】句意：五十加五十等于一百。hundred“百”，a hundred“一百”。故填 hundred。
50．fight
【详解】句意：打架是不对的。根据提示”打架”可知, 这里不定式to后跟动词原形fight。故填fight。
51．a 52．dressed 53．with 54．four 55．never 56．teeth 57．cleans 58．relaxing 59．much 60．or
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了校车司机詹妮弗的一天。
51．句意：这是她的一天。根据“day”可知，其为可数名词单数，故应在其前加不定冠词，表示“一天”，由于day以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
52．句意：6点詹妮弗起床穿衣服。dress“穿，打扮”，根据“gets”可知，get dressed是“get+adj”的用法，此处的dressed是过去分词充当形容词的用法，意思是”穿好衣服的”。故填dressed。
53．句意：在6:40她和她的家人吃早餐。根据“she eats breakfast”和“her family”可知，是和家人一起吃早餐，“和”with。故填with。
54．句意：她家有四个人——詹妮弗、她的丈夫和她的两个孩子。根据“Jennifer, her husband, and her two children”可知，她家里有四个人，“四个”four。故填four。
55．句意：詹妮弗早上从不洗澡。根据“She only cleans her face and brush her...after breakfast”可知，詹妮弗早上从不洗澡，“从不，绝不”never。故填never。
56．句意：她只在早餐后洗脸刷牙。tooth“牙齿”。根据“brush her”可知，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，tooth为可数名词，表示“刷牙”时，应用其复数形式。故填teeth。
57．句意：然后她打扫校车。clean“打扫”。分析句子成分可知，此处应用谓语动词，结合语境和上下文可知，句子为一般现在时，由于句子主语she为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词应用三单形式cleans。故填cleans。
58．句意：她认为她的工作很轻松。relax“放松”。根据“She thinks her work is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，由于从句主语her work“她的工作”为物，故应用relaxing“轻松的”。故填relaxing。
59．句意：她有很多时间做她喜欢的事情。many“许多”。根据“time”可知，其表示“时间”，为不可数名词，故表示“许多时间”时，应用much修饰time。故填much。
60．句意：她不是跑步就是散步。根据“either runs”和“takes a walk”可知，either...or...“要么……要么……”。故填or。
61．例文
Hello, everyone. Please allow me to introduce myself here.
My name is Alice. I’m 10 years old now. I’m from America. I like playing the guitar. I get up at 6: 30 a.m. every day. It takes me about 30 minutes to dress myself and have breakfast. I always go to school at 7:00. My home is 2 kilometers away from my school. It’s not a very long distance. That’s why riding a bike to school is the best way to travel. I always spend 10 minutes on the way to school. My favourite animal is koalas, because they are lovely. There are many rules in our school. For example, we must wear school uniforms. We mustn’t be late for school.
As a student, we ought to obey the school rules when we are at school. Would you like to tell me something about you
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为自我介绍；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，同学们应注意结合要点，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图为自我介绍；
第二步，结合题干中给出的要点介绍个人情况，注意在介绍的时候，可以根据介绍的逻辑适当调整介绍的顺序；
第三步，书写结语，升华主题到“要遵守校规上”。
[亮点词汇]
①a long distance 一段很远的距离
②the best way to travel 出行的最佳方式
③obey the school rules 遵守校规
④ought to do 应该做某事
[高分句型]
①That’s why riding a bike to school is the best way to travel. （That's why +句子，那是……的原因，why引导的表语从句）
②As a student, we ought to obey the school rules when we are at school. （when引导的时间状语从句）
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