资源简介

(共24张PPT)
语法填空专题复习
提示词为动词
Learning aims
1.Learn about the test points of verbs in the rational cloze;
2.Identify the abilities demanded in the verbs in rational cloze;
3.Set a rational cloze task with verbs.
课程标准中对语法知识内容要求
语言运用
知识层面
词法
句法
词的形态变化
（名词的数、格、动词的时态等）
句子的结构
（句子的成分种类语序等）
Meaning
Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 ______(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 ______(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), 58 ______ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
Shanghai may be the 59 ______(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 ______ hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 ______(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 62 ______(they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer is 64 ______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 ______(want) more next time.
2023年新高考I卷
Task 1
研究高考真题
透视考查重点
How many verbs are tested
tasty
to bite
or
recognized
by
to be lifted
their
a
rarely
wanting
5
近三年高考全国卷语法填空
动词考点统计
年份 卷别 动词考查个数
2023 新高考全国I卷 5
新高考全国II卷 2
全国甲卷 4
全国乙卷 5
2022 新高考全国I卷 4
新高考全国II卷 4
全国甲卷 4
全国乙卷 4
2021 新高考全国I卷 3
新高考全国II卷 3
全国甲卷 4
全国乙卷 4
动词
1. 词性转换
2.作谓语
名词
形容词
3.非谓语
时态
语态
主谓一致
to do
done
doing
主动语态
被动语态（be done）
Task 2 词性转换
动词
名词
1.（2023.新高考全国II卷）Since June 2017, right before the_______(arrive)of the two new pandas, Meng Meng And Jian Qing, I have been…
2.(2017全国III卷)She is determined to carry on with her __________(educate).
3.Partly due to_________(pollute) caused by ship traffic and other human activities, the dolphin population…
Exploring conversion （词性转换）
arrival
Strategy 1:
education
Strategy 2:
pollution
Strategy 3:
the/a/an+名词
her, my , their…+名词
介词+名词
Applying the strategy
1.His hard work and________(choose)helped get its mass production started.
Strategy 2:
choice
2.Also, technological know-how has become a ____________(require) for
most jobs in an increasingly digital world , as the computer has become a
common tool in most professions.(2020.新高考II卷)
Strategy 1:
requirement
her,my,their…+名词
the/a/an+名词
1.For example ,she has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy_________(differ)users’ need.
Task 3
动词
形容词
Exploring conversion （词性转换）
Strategy 1:
2.I was so _________(excite)when I saw her.
Strategy 2:
different
形容词+名词
excited
be+ 形容词（系表结构）
Applying the strategy
1.They also shared with us many__________(tradition)stories about Hawaii taht were hugely popular with tourists.
Strategy 1:
2.When I was younger, I thought science would make good things for everyone.It was ______(use)
Strategy 2:
traditional
形容词+名词
useful
be+ 形容词（系表结构）
1.Last night, we held a party, _______(invite)many friends.
Task 4
动词
作谓语
Exploring verbs （Predicate verbs谓语动词 or non-predicate verbs非谓语动词 ）
2.Last night,we held a party and_______(invite)many friends.
inviting
3.Last night,we held a party where many friends _____________(invite).
invited
were invited
非谓语
谓语
谓语
Exploring predicate verbs （谓语动词）
1.Mark Levine,originally from the US ,has lived in China for 17 years and
_______(make) a close bond with the country.
made
Strategy1:动词作谓语时，and连接两个并列时态，前后时态___________。
2.In the past two years, the 25-year-old,along with other 10 team members,
_____________(volunteer)at a rural elementary school through an EV program
in Dazhaizi village of Qinghai province.
.
has volunteered
Strategy2:in the past+一段时间/since+时间点等，时态用_______________ ___________________。
一致
现在完成时
sb+have/has done
Exploring predicate verbs （谓语动词）
3.It can _________(find) in many of performing arts and many sports.
be found
Strategy3:动词作谓语时，表被动用be done.
4.Something significant is happening to the world population---it is aging.
The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950________(be) 30.
Strategy4:考查be动词时，两看
1.看主语的数；（singular/plural）
2.看此段此句的时态.
was
Applying the strategy
1.What comes to next is the endless seriesof step. You can’t help wondering how hard it 1.______(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into places. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,
Still it hihglights the whole adventure and 2.______(offers)a place where you can sit down to rest your achy legs.(2021新高考I卷)
2.作谓语时，and连接两个并列时态，前后时态一致。
1.考查be动词时，两看
(1)看主语的数；（singular/plural）
(2)看此段此句的时态.
Strategy
was
offers
Applying the strategy
2.The Xi’an city wall____________(attract)many visitors since 1983. It
___________(build)by the people in the Tang dynasty to protect the city and has now been completely restored(修复).
作谓语时，表被动用be done 。
Strategy
has attracted
was built
since+时间点，时态用现在完成时(sb+have/has done sth)。
Task 5
动词
非谓语
Exploring non-predicate verbs (非谓语动词)
1.________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the county.(2022年新高考I卷)
Covering
Strategy 1
doing 表主动
Task 5
动词
非谓语
Exploring non-predicate verbs (非谓语动词)
2.
Strategy 2
to do 表目的
As a senior high school student,you must make effort _________(improve)
your communication and problem-solving skills.
to improve
Task 5
动词
非谓语
Exploring non-predicate verbs (非谓语动词)
3.Orange are more than decoration ,they are the symbol of good fortune
and wealth. They make great hifts and you see them many times _________
(decorate) with red envelope and messages of good fortune.(2020年全国III卷)
decorated
Strategy 3
done 表被动
Applying the strategy
The next morning he hired a boat and set out 1.___________(find)the well-known painter .
As the small boat moved gently along the river ,he was left speechless by the mountains 2.__________(reflect)in the water.He passed milky clear white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds3.___________(surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to the tears.(2020全国III卷)
3.surrounding表示正在进行 see sb/sth dong sth
Strategy
to find
reflected
1.to find 表示出发目的
surrounding
2.reflected表被动
动词
1. 词性转换
2.作谓语
名词
形容词
3.非谓语
时态
语态
主谓一致
to do表目的
done表被动
doing表主动
主动语态
被动语态（be done）
the/a/an+名词
her,my,their…+名词
介词+名词
形容词+名词
be+ 形容词（系表结构）
1.and连接两个并列时态，前后时态一致
2.in the past+一段时间/since+时间点等，时态用现在完成时
3.动词作谓语时，表被动用be done
4.考查be动词时,一看主语的数；（singular/plural） 二看此段、此句的时态
Summary
Task 6
依考点，巧挖空
The introduction of chemicals in farming got many exciting things at the sight of what they had
accomplished. At the start ,any damage brought about by chemical fertilizers was hardly noticeable.
Pests(害虫)had not developed resistance to the chemicals .The technology spread across the world as
it was consider the revolution(变革)in agriculture.
Today, organic farming are impressing many people again . Conventional farming methods come
with host of problems, including health related diseases like cancer ,pollution , degradation of soil and
water ,and impact on domestic animals.
Organic farming is a technique , which involves the cultivation of plants and raising animals in
natural ways. It avoids synthetic(合成的) substances to maintain soil fertility and ecological balance
there by minimizing pollution.
Task 6
依考点，巧挖空
Discuss with your partners on how to design some blanks of verbs.
Verbs
动词
名词
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
动词
形容词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
be动词的适当形式
非谓语动词
Task 6
依考点，巧挖空
The introduction of chemicals in farming got many exciting things at the sight of what they had
accomplished. At the start ,any damage brought about by chemical fertilizers was hardly noticeable.
Pests(害虫)had not developed resistance to the chemicals .The technology spread across the world as
it was considered the revolution(变革)in agriculture.
Today, organic farming are impressing many people again . Conventional farming methods come
with host of problems, including health related diseases like cancer ,pollution , degradation of soil and
water ,and impact on domestic animals.
Organic farming is a technique , which involves the cultivation of plants and raising animals in
natural ways. It avoids synthetic(合成的) substances to maintain soil fertility and ecological balance
there by minimizing pollution.
Homework
Finish the exercises on page 100 in the reference book
using the strategies we have learnt.

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