资源简介

浙江省绍兴市第一初级中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
1．（2024九下·绍兴开学考） What is the weather like
A．Sunny with a strong wind.
B．Sunny with no wind.
C．Fine with a light wind.
2．（2024九下·绍兴开学考） What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Turn off the light.
B．Visit a doctor.
C．Drink less.
3．（2024九下·绍兴开学考） Where is Mr. Jones now
A．At home.
B．At his office.
C．At the health center.
4．（2024九下·绍兴开学考） Where does the man want to go
A．The supermarket.
B．The bank.
C．The police station.
5．（2024九下·绍兴开学考） Where is the man at the time of the conversation
A．In his working place.
B．In a hospital.
C．In the street.
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does Henry's mother think is good for his health
A．Water. B．Cola. C．Chicken
7．Which does Henry think is boring
A．Taking a walk.
B．Going to bed.
C．Reading a comic book.
8．Where are they most probably talking
A．In KFC. B．At home. C．In the street.
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
9．What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30
10．Where would the man like to have a meal this evening
A．In the street.
B．In his room.
C．In the dining hall.
11．What will the man most probably do next
A．He will go to the cinema.
B．He will go to the bank.
C．He will have a meal outside.
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．What did the speaker do one day
A．He paid a visit to his friend.
B．He went to telephone his old friend.
C．He visited a friend and had lunch with him.
13．Where did the speaker have lunch
A．At his friend's office.
B．At home.
C．At a restaurant.
14．How did the speaker look for his car
A．His friend called a policeman.
B．He asked a policeman for help.
C．He examined every car in the street.
15．What did the speaker mainly talk about
A．Traffic in the city is a headache.
B．Driving in the city is a pleasure.
C．It is joyful to look for the car in the street.
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
Student Volunteers Needed! On Wednesday, May 3rd, from 10 a. m. until 4 p. m. , Moonlight Middle School will hold a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature a variety of professional musicians and singers. Task Time Date Make posters 1 p. m. —4 p. m. April 26th Set up gym 11 a. m. —4 p. m. May 2nd Help performers 9 a. m. —4 p. m. May 3rd Welcome guests 10 a. m. —2 p. m. May 3rd Clean up gym 4 p. m. —7 p. m. May 3rd Interested students should speak with Ms. Lin, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent.
16．What time will the festival begin
A．At 10 a. m. . B．At 11 a. m. .
C．At 1 p. m. . D．At 2 p. m. .
17．What job will be done the day before the festival starts
A．Making posters. B．Setting up the gym.
C．Cleaning up the gym. D．Helping the performers.
18．Who needs to talk to Ms. Lin
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Performers.
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
My 10-year-old nephew came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I told him to stay inside by joining him in an online game. After being repeatedly beaten by a more experienced player, I suggested that we relax for a while.
"Look, Aunt Alice, " he said excitedly as he ran over to me. "I found a kite. Could we go outside and fly it " Glancing out of the window, I noticed there was no wind outside. "I'm sorry, Tripper, " I said. "The wind is not blowing today. The kite won't fly. "
"I think it's windy enough, I can get it to fly, " he answered as he hurried out the door. I looked out the window to watch him. Up and down the yard he ran, pulling a small length of string tied to the kite. The plastic kite remained about his shoulder level. He ran back and forth, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful efforts, he came back in.
I asked, "How did it go "
"Fine, " he said, not wanting to admit (承认) failure. "I got it to fly some. " As he walked past me to return the kite to the shelf, I heard him say under his breath, "I guess I'll have to wait for the wind. "
And it dawned on me how easy it is for us to depend only on our own efforts to complete what we want to do. We wait for the "wind" only after we have used up our own strength. Sometimes, what we need is just a little outside help.
19．Why didn't the writer advise her nephew to go outside to fly a kite
A．Because she hoped his nephew could stay indoors to relax.
B．Because she was very angry at her loss in an online game.
C．Because it was not cool enough for kids to fly kites outdoors.
D．Because it was not a perfect weather situation for flying a kite.
20．Which of the following examples can be used to support the writer's opinion
A．Peter came first in the running race after hard training.
B．Nick raised the most money with the help of his neighbors.
C．Lucy won an award for helping an elderly person every day.
D．Mike finally climbed to the top of the mountain along with his friends.
21．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Coming back. B．Flying kites.
C．Playing an online game. D．Running around the yard.
22．Which of the followings is most likely to be the title of the passage
A．Waiting for the wind. B．Flying a kite freely.
C．An unsuccessful effort. D．Admitting defeat bravely.
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
Leoh Ming Pei, one of the world's best-known architects（建筑师）, left over 50 designs during his long career. These amazing works stand as his gifts to the world.
The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France might be Pei's most famous work. Back in the 1980s, the Louvre Museum was having trouble with traffic. To solve the problem, Pei planned to dig an underground hall and place a glass pyramid on top. Many people didn't like the idea. They said it was too modern for the classical museum. However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum's main entrance, but also a huge skylight （天窗）.
In 2006, Pei was invited to build a museum in his hometown Suzhou. He tried to include local and historical ideas in his design. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum.
His style may come from his ____. The famous Lion Grove Garden（狮子林） in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei's family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture. Pei spent most of his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then working in different places. Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese Classics was well displayed in many of his designs. "I've never left China because home is a place your heart always belongs to, " Pei once said.
Over the last century, many building trends（潮流）have come and gone. But the works of Pei have not. "A lasting architecture has to have roots. " Pei once told The New York Times. That may explain why he and his works have stood the test of time.
23．Which of the following is TRUE about "the glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum"
A．It is too modern for the classical museum.
B．It is more than the entrance to the museum.
C．It was welcomed by French people at the beginning.
D．It was designed to solve the traffic problem in France.
24．What makes Suzhou Museum special
A．It is in Pei's hometown.
B．It has modern white walls.
C．It's both classical and modern.
D．It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden.
25．What might be the most suitable to be put in ____
A．life experiences B．designs in the US
C．interest in architecture D．educational backgrounds
26．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To compare different cultures.
B．To show a special building trend.
C．To introduce a great architect.
D．To recommend two famous museums.
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
27．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Their classmates. B．Some schools.
C．Most parents. D．Their children.
28．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
29．What is important for making students strong minded
A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation.
C．Communication. D．Friends' trust.
30．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Value of Moral Education
B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers
D．The Way to Communicate with Others
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节阅读还原(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Lend a hand. B. Keep your eyes open for something unusual. C. Be seen, but not to be heard. D. Get to know your neighbors and make friends. E. Volunteer in the local community. F. Keep your own home safe and attractive.
Tips for being a good neighbor
　31． 　No one likes a noisy neighbor. Do you hold parties that last all night Do you leave your dog outside to bark all day Keep noise to a minimum(最低限度).
　32． 　It's much easier to solve any problems with neighbors if you have a friendly relationship with them. You may realize that you have things in common with them and make life-long friends.
　33． 　Once you know your neighbors, you'll know if something seems out of place in the neighborhood. Are strange people carrying expensive things out of your neighbor's house Have several days passed since your elderly neighbor last collected his newspaper The benefit of keeping an eye out for unusual behavior in the neighborhood is that others will do the same for you.
　34． 　Offer to drive an elderly neighbor to the grocery store. Offer to collect mail while a neighbor is on vacation. The more often you lend a helping hand, the more likely that your neighbors will do the same for you when you need help.
　35． 　Don't just limit your neighborly actions to your block or street. Remember that everyone who lives in a community has the ability to help make it a better place. Think about your passion and find a way to do it on a voluntary basis in your community.
五、第三部分，英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
In the Western Jin Dynasty there was a man named Yue Guang. He was generous. One day, he invited a friend of his to have a 36． at his home. When they were drinking, Yue Guang's friend took notice of a small 37． in his own cup. Though uncomfortable, his friend still 38． the wine. As soon as he got home, he was 39． .
Several days later, Yue Guang heard of his friend's illness and the 40． . He thought that there 41． be a snake in the wine cup. So he went back to go over the place in 42． they had the drink and 43． he found the cause: there was a colorful bow on the wall of the hall, and the shadow of the bow happened to throw 44． at the place where his friend had put his wine cup. Yue Guang 45． to his friend's home and told him about this. As soon as his friend came to understand that it was not a snake 46． the reflection of a bow in his cup, he felt 47． terrible at once.
We can learn a lot from the story. First, be open-hearted, do not doubt without 48． . Second, be good at thinking and have the courage to make 49． . Third, don't be 50． by the illusion (错觉) of things.
36．A． chat B． drink C． rest D． party
37．A． bird B． ant C． spider D． snake
38．A． used up B． drank up C． cleaned up D． gave up
39．A． ill B． sad C． afraid D． angry
40．A． cause B． accident C． story D． event
41．A． wouldn't B． couldn't C． mustn't D． might not
42．A． which B． that C． where D． who
43．A． carefully B． hardly C． finally D． luckily
44．A． properly B． exactly C． possibly D． truly
45．A． cycled B． flew C． hurried D． turned
46．A． and B． or C． but D． while
47．A． nothing B． something C． anything D． everything
48．A． advice B． confidence C． experience D． evidence
49．A． mistakes B． discoveries C． decisions D． suggestions
50．A． worried B． touched C． fooled D． followed
六、第三部分，英语知识运用第二节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
If you are a teenage boy and want to succeed, you'd better read this great book. From Boys to Men, by 　51． 　 American writer named Michael Gurian, tells teenage boys that they are living through the best years of their lives. There is no reason 　52． 　 them not to love life.
You may think that only your body is growing at the moment, 　53． 　 the book says your mind is growing too. The book tells that you need to help your body and mind to grow. To do this, you should stop spending much time 　54． 　 (play) computer games and you should start doing sports. Doing sports, the book says, helps you become 　55． 　 (healthy) than before. And they teach you important life 　56． 　 (skill). They also teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team.
The book also tells you what to do 　57． 　 you're bullied. It says you should stop being afraid of such bullies.
To become a successful man, you must believe in 　58． 　 (you). However, the book says, most 　59． 　 (important), you must always dream of success. Never be satisfied with what you've got. Real men always manage to get more.
It is such a good book that it 　60． 　 (love) by lots of teenage boys. Just have a try and I believe you will get a lot.
七、第三部分，英语知识运用，第三节：看中文写单词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Born in the 14th century, Naxi ancient music is one of the world's oldest music types. The Naxi ethnic group(纳西民族) living in Yunnan 　61． 　(创造) it with their own instruments. But today, few people can hear it or even know of it.
"One of my classmates is from the Naxi ethnic group, " LiuYunong told Teens. "When she mentioned the beautiful music that is 　62． 　 (很少) played in our life, I thought we could probably do something. " The 15-year-old from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School is a music lover and guzheng player. She set up a project to make Naxi music more popular 　63． 　 (在……中间) the young.
"How to interest young people in a fun way was the most difficult job, " said Liu. "So 　64． 　 (举行) the activity of using comic strips was to introduce Naxi music. And it turned out to be 　65． 　 (有价值的). " "Many of our schoolmates loved this form and more than 300 people joined in our online activity, where we 　66． 　 (讨论) a lot more about the music and it has made them all feel proud of it, " Liu said. "We also planned to invite Xuan Ke, one of the most highly-respected Naxi 　67． 　(音乐家）to give us a speech. But Mr Xuan passed away at 93 in early January. What a 　68． 　 (遗憾)! His death made us all realize the importance of protecting 　69． 　 (传统的) music, " Liu added.
After the activity, some young people 　70． 　（纪录）videos of themselves playing Naxi music pieces, such as Shan Po Yang(《山坡羊》), on the piano or guzheng. "When we received the videos, we felt everything was worth it, " said Liu.
八、第四部分 写作 (共1节，满分15分)
71．（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 假定你是李平，请阅读你的国外笔友John的邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi , Li Ping! How is everything going I've recently spent a wonderful holiday with my family and traveled a lot. What about you？How did you spend your winter holiday Did you do anything meaningful By the way, I know you're busy preparing for the entrance exam（中考） Do you have a general plan for that？Could you share something with me？ I'm looking forward to your reply. John
注意：
（1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80～100.
Dear John，
Li Ping
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【答案】6．A
7．A
8．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【答案】9．B
10．B
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问地点
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是志愿者招募的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．细节题。根据Welcome guests 10 a.m.—2 p.m. May 3rd，可知音乐节10点开始。故选A。
17．细节题。根据"Welcome guests 10 a.m.—2 p.m. May 3rd"及"Set up gym 11 a.m.—4 p.m. May 2nd"可知音乐节之前完成的是场馆建立。故选B。
18．细节题。根据"Interested students should speak with Ms. Lin"可知感兴趣的学生需要和林女士沟通。故选B。
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．B
22．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者10 岁的侄子在一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝，但不管他如何跑来跑去，风筝依旧飞不高。无奈，他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。由此引发感想，我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事，而不管条件是否允许。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
19．细节题。根据第The wind is not blowing today. The kite won't fly可知，作者觉得当天天气不是很合适，因此风筝飞不起来。故选D。
20．观点态度题。根据最后一段"Sometimes, what we need is just a little outside help."可知，作者的观点是有时候需要一点外界的帮助。故尼克在邻居的帮助下筹集了最多的钱符合该观点。故选B。
21．词义猜测题。根据"He ran back and forth, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind."可知，it指代的是作者侄子放风筝这件事。故选B。
22．最佳标题题。根据最后一段可知，这个故事告诉我们，不要一味目地只凭借自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情，应该一开始就寻求我们所能利用的条件。文章中用wind"风"来象征我们需要的条件，所以Waiting for the wind."等风来"为最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．A
26．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
23．细节题。根据"However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum's main entrance, but also a huge skylight"可知，它不仅是博物馆的主入口，也是一个巨大的天窗。故选B。
24．细节题。根据"He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum."可知，苏州博物馆兼具古典与现代风格。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据"The famous Lion Grove Garden（狮子林） in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei's family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture."可知，贝聿铭的风格可能来自他的生活经历。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。故选C。
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了对于青少年来说，成功的意义是什么以及实现成功应做什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．词义猜测题。根据"Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured(判定) the success of their children according to grades"可知，一些学校过去用成绩来判定一个孩子成功与否，但是现在有所不同，特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，故可推测指代的是学校。故选B。
28．推断题。根据"Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous."可知，应该避免做比计划晚得多的事情，因为这会导致堆积如山的工作，最终会让他们感到紧张。故建议青少年及时完成任务，故选C。
29．细节题。根据"Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have a strong will"可知，自我激励有助于坚强意志的培养。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据"To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need"以及"Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs."，"Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. "和"Sticking to moral values is the key to success too."可知，本文是关于对于青少年来说什么是成功，以及如何实现成功。故选C。
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．E
【知识点】日常生活类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了成为好邻居的秘诀。
A. Lend a hand. 帮一帮。
B. Keep your eyes open for something unusual. 留意不寻常的事情。
C. Be seen, but not to be heard. 被看到，但不被听到。
D. Get to know your neighbors and make friends. 了解你的邻居并交朋友。
E. Volunteer in the local community. 在当地社区做志愿者。
F. Keep your own home safe and attractive.确保您自己的家安全且有吸引力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据"No one likes a noisy neighbor.可知，本段要求我们要保持安静，不要影响到邻居。选项C"被看见，但不被听见"符合语境。故选C。
32．根据"It's much easier to solve any problems with neighbors if you have a friendly relationship with them."可知，如果你和邻居的关系很好，大家都是邻居，故用Get to know your neighbors and make friends. 了解你的邻居并交朋友，故选D。
33．根据"The benefit of keeping an eye out for unusual behavior in the neighborhood is that others will do the same for you."可知，我们要关注社区邻居发生的一些异常的事情。选项B"睁大眼睛观察不寻常的事情"符合语境。故选B。
34．根据"The more often you lend a helping hand, the more likely that your neighbors will do the same for you when you need help."可知，当邻居有了困难的时候，我们要伸出我们的援助之手来帮助对方。选项A"伸出援手"符合语境。故选A。
35．根据"Remember that everyone who lives in a community has the ability to help make it a better place. Think about your passion and find a way to do it on a voluntary basis in your community."可知，我们要主动做一些义务的事情让我们的社区成为更美好的地方。选项E"在当地社区做志愿者"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．C；44．B；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述《杯弓蛇影》的故事，告诉我们：要心胸开阔，没有证据不要怀疑；要善于思考，勇于发现；不要被事物的假象所迷惑。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：一天，他邀请他的一个朋友去他家喝酒。chat聊天；drink酒；rest休息；party聚会。根据"When they were drinking"可知，此处指的是"邀请朋友喝酒"，故选B。
37．句意：当他们喝酒的时候，乐广的朋友注意到自己杯子里有一条小蛇。bird鸟；ant蚂蚁；spider蜘蛛；snake蛇。根据后文"be a snake in the wine cup"可知，杯中有蛇影，故选D。
38．句意：尽管不舒服，他的朋友还是把酒喝光了。used up用完；drank up喝完；cleaned up打扫；gave up放弃。根据"Though uncomfortable, his friend still...the wine"可知，此处指的是喝完了杯中的酒，故选B。
39．句意：他一到家就病了。ill生病的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据"Yue Guang heard of his friend's illness"可知，朋友回家之后就病了，故选A。
40．句意：几天后，乐广得知了他朋友的病情和病因。cause原因；accident事故；story故事；event事件。根据"He thought that there...be a snake in the wine cup."可知，乐广知道了朋友生病的原因，故选A。
41．句意：他认为酒杯里不可能有蛇，wouldn't将不；couldn't不可能；mustn't禁止；might not可能不。根据"He thought that there...be a snake in the wine cup. So he went back to go over the place..."可知，乐广认为杯子里不可能有蛇，故选B。
42．句意：于是，他回去仔细查看了他们喝酒的地方，终于找到了原因。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，指地点，在从句中状语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子先行词是place，在从句中状语，故选C。
43．句意：于是，他回去仔细查看了他们喝酒的地方，终于找到了原因。carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据"he found the cause"可知，终于发现了原因，故选C。
44．句意：大厅的墙上有一张彩色的弓，弓的影子正好投射在他朋友放酒杯的地方。properly适当地；exactly恰好；possibly可能；truly正确地。根据"and the shadow of the bow happened to throw...at the place where his friend had put his wine cup"可知，弓的影子恰好落在朋友的酒杯里，故选B。
45．句意：乐广急忙赶到朋友家，把这件事告诉了他。cycled骑自行车；flew飞；hurried匆忙；turned转变。根据"to his friend's home and told him about this"可知，乐广匆忙赶去朋友家，故选C。
46．句意：当他的朋友意识到这不是蛇，而是杯子里的弓的倒影时，他立刻觉得没有什么可怕的。and和；or或者；but但是；while然而。根据"it was not a snake...the reflection of a bow in his cup"可知，此处是"不是……而是……"的结构，应用not...but...，故选C。
47．句意：当他的朋友意识到这不是蛇，而是杯子里的弓的倒影时，他立刻觉得没有什么可怕的。nothing没有；something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据"As soon as his friend came to understand that it was not a snake...the reflection of a bow in his cup, he felt...terrible at once."可知，知道了真正的原因之后，朋友没有什么害怕的了，故选A。
48．句意：第一，心胸开阔，没有证据不要怀疑。advice建议；confidence信心；experience经历；evidence证据。根据"be open-hearted, do not doubt without..."可知，此处说的是没有证据不要怀疑，故选D。
49．句意：第二，善于思考，勇于发现。mistakes错误；discoveries发现；decisions决定；suggestions建议。根据"He thought that there...at the place where his friend had put his wine cup."可知，乐广善于思考，勇于发现才找到了真正的原因，故选B。
50．句意：第三，不要被事物的假象所迷惑。worried担心；touched触摸；fooled愚弄；followed跟随的。根据"by the illusion (错觉) of things."可知，此处指的是"不要被假象所迷惑"，故选C。
【答案】51．an；52．for；53．but；54．playing；55．healthier；56．skills；57．if/when；58．yourself；59．importantly；60．is loved
【知识点】议论文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了《从男孩到男人》这本书告诉我们的人生道理：身体和思想同时成长，要关注身心发展，少玩游戏多锻炼，勇敢面对挫折，对自己怀有信心。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致，动名词，比较级，名词复数，反身代词等多种用法。
51．句意：一个叫Michael Gurian的美国作家写的《从男孩到男人》告诉青少年男孩，他们正在度过人生中最美好的岁月。根据"by...American writer named Michael Gurian"可知，是泛指一个美国作家，American以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an，故填an。
52．句意：对他们来说，没有理由不热爱生活。there is no reason for sb. to do sth."对某人来说，没有理由做某事"，故填for。
53．句意：你可能认为此刻只有你的身体在成长，但是书上说你的思想也在成长。前后两句句意发生转折，应用转折连词but，故填but。
54．句意：为了做到这样，你应该停止花很多时间玩电脑游戏，你应该开始做运动。play是动词，玩，spend some time doing sth. "花费时间做某事"，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故填playing。
55．句意：书上说，做运动可以帮助你比以前更健康。根据"than before"可知，空格处应用healthy的比较级healthier，故填healthier。
56．句意：而且它们教会你重要的生活技巧。life skills "生活技巧"，空格处应用名词skill的复数表泛指，故填skills。
57．句意：这本书也告诉你如果受到胁迫/受到胁迫的时候做什么。根据"you're bullied"可知，是假设受到胁迫，可以用if引导条件状语从句，也可以用when引导时间状语从句，故填if/when。
58．句意：为了成为一个成功的人，你必须信任自己。you，主格，你，believe in oneself "信任自己"，这里指"你自己"，反身代词。故填yourself。
59．句意：然而，书上说，最重要的是，你必须永远梦想成功。important，形容词，重要的，空格处单独作状语修饰整个句子，应用important的副词形式，故填importantly。
60．句意：这是一本好书，受到许多青少年男孩的喜爱。love，动词，爱，根据"by"可知，是书被喜爱，应用被动语态，原句是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语是it，be动词用is，故填is loved。
【答案】61．created；62．seldom；63．among；64．holding；65．valuable；66．discussed；67．musicians；68．pity；69．traditional；70．recorded
【知识点】人物传记类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了来自天津中学的一位15岁的学生为了传播纳西古乐所做出的贡献。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意过去时，名词复数，形容词，副词，介词等多种用法。
61．句意：生活在云南的纳西族用自己的乐器创造了它。创造，create，动词，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填created。
62．句意：当她提到我们生活中很少演奏的美妙音乐时，我想我们也许可以做点什么。很少，seldom，频度副词修饰动词played，故填seldom。
63．句意：她设立了一个项目，让纳西音乐在年轻人中更受欢迎。"the young"不止三个人，在……中间among，介词，强调三者以上，between用于两者之间，故填among。
64．句意：所以举办连环画活动是为了介绍纳西族音乐。举行，动词，hold，此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填holding。
65．句意：结果证明它很有价值。有价值的，valuable，形容词作表语，故填valuable。
66．句意："我们的许多同学都很喜欢这种形式，300多人参加了我们的在线活动，在那里我们讨论了很多关于音乐的事情，这让他们都感到自豪，"刘说。讨论，动词，discuss，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填discussed。
67．句意：我们还计划邀请最受尊敬的纳西族音乐家之一宣科给我们演讲。音乐家，musician，one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一，故用名词复数，故填musicians。
68．句意：多么遗憾！遗憾，pity，名词，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填pity。
69．句意：他的死让我们都意识到保护传统音乐的重要性。传统的，traditional，形容词作定语，故填traditional。
70．句意：活动结束后，一些年轻人录制了自己用钢琴或古筝演奏纳西族音乐作品的视频，比如《山坡羊》。记录，record，动词，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填recorded。
71．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】假定你是李平，请阅读你的国外笔友John的邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。本文是一篇电子邮件；用一般现在时和一般过去时描述；要求根据邮件内容进行回复，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤：第一步，介绍自己的寒假活动；第二步，介绍自己的学习计划。
【点评】注意邮件书写格式，建议使用hear from 收到某人的来信，a lot of 许多，plan to do sth 计划做某事，make sure 确保等短语，和高分句型：My winter holiday was a little busy since I spent most of my time studying.（时间状语从句）；As for the entrance exam, I plan to improve my English listening skills by watching some movies and reciting more words.（动名词作宾语）。
1 / 1浙江省绍兴市第一初级中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
一、第一部分 听力，第一节听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
1．（2024九下·绍兴开学考） What is the weather like
A．Sunny with a strong wind.
B．Sunny with no wind.
C．Fine with a light wind.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
2．（2024九下·绍兴开学考） What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Turn off the light.
B．Visit a doctor.
C．Drink less.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；表达建议
3．（2024九下·绍兴开学考） Where is Mr. Jones now
A．At home.
B．At his office.
C．At the health center.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
4．（2024九下·绍兴开学考） Where does the man want to go
A．The supermarket.
B．The bank.
C．The police station.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
5．（2024九下·绍兴开学考） Where is the man at the time of the conversation
A．In his working place.
B．In a hospital.
C．In the street.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
二、第一部分 听力，第二节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does Henry's mother think is good for his health
A．Water. B．Cola. C．Chicken
7．Which does Henry think is boring
A．Taking a walk.
B．Going to bed.
C．Reading a comic book.
8．Where are they most probably talking
A．In KFC. B．At home. C．In the street.
【答案】6．A
7．A
8．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
9．What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30
10．Where would the man like to have a meal this evening
A．In the street.
B．In his room.
C．In the dining hall.
11．What will the man most probably do next
A．He will go to the cinema.
B．He will go to the bank.
C．He will have a meal outside.
【答案】9．B
10．B
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
12．What did the speaker do one day
A．He paid a visit to his friend.
B．He went to telephone his old friend.
C．He visited a friend and had lunch with him.
13．Where did the speaker have lunch
A．At his friend's office.
B．At home.
C．At a restaurant.
14．How did the speaker look for his car
A．His friend called a policeman.
B．He asked a policeman for help.
C．He examined every car in the street.
15．What did the speaker mainly talk about
A．Traffic in the city is a headache.
B．Driving in the city is a pleasure.
C．It is joyful to look for the car in the street.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．C
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问地点
三、第二部分 阅读，第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
Student Volunteers Needed! On Wednesday, May 3rd, from 10 a. m. until 4 p. m. , Moonlight Middle School will hold a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature a variety of professional musicians and singers. Task Time Date Make posters 1 p. m. —4 p. m. April 26th Set up gym 11 a. m. —4 p. m. May 2nd Help performers 9 a. m. —4 p. m. May 3rd Welcome guests 10 a. m. —2 p. m. May 3rd Clean up gym 4 p. m. —7 p. m. May 3rd Interested students should speak with Ms. Lin, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent.
16．What time will the festival begin
A．At 10 a. m. . B．At 11 a. m. .
C．At 1 p. m. . D．At 2 p. m. .
17．What job will be done the day before the festival starts
A．Making posters. B．Setting up the gym.
C．Cleaning up the gym. D．Helping the performers.
18．Who needs to talk to Ms. Lin
A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. D．Performers.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是志愿者招募的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．细节题。根据Welcome guests 10 a.m.—2 p.m. May 3rd，可知音乐节10点开始。故选A。
17．细节题。根据"Welcome guests 10 a.m.—2 p.m. May 3rd"及"Set up gym 11 a.m.—4 p.m. May 2nd"可知音乐节之前完成的是场馆建立。故选B。
18．细节题。根据"Interested students should speak with Ms. Lin"可知感兴趣的学生需要和林女士沟通。故选B。
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
My 10-year-old nephew came for a visit one hot, July weekend. I told him to stay inside by joining him in an online game. After being repeatedly beaten by a more experienced player, I suggested that we relax for a while.
"Look, Aunt Alice, " he said excitedly as he ran over to me. "I found a kite. Could we go outside and fly it " Glancing out of the window, I noticed there was no wind outside. "I'm sorry, Tripper, " I said. "The wind is not blowing today. The kite won't fly. "
"I think it's windy enough, I can get it to fly, " he answered as he hurried out the door. I looked out the window to watch him. Up and down the yard he ran, pulling a small length of string tied to the kite. The plastic kite remained about his shoulder level. He ran back and forth, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful efforts, he came back in.
I asked, "How did it go "
"Fine, " he said, not wanting to admit (承认) failure. "I got it to fly some. " As he walked past me to return the kite to the shelf, I heard him say under his breath, "I guess I'll have to wait for the wind. "
And it dawned on me how easy it is for us to depend only on our own efforts to complete what we want to do. We wait for the "wind" only after we have used up our own strength. Sometimes, what we need is just a little outside help.
19．Why didn't the writer advise her nephew to go outside to fly a kite
A．Because she hoped his nephew could stay indoors to relax.
B．Because she was very angry at her loss in an online game.
C．Because it was not cool enough for kids to fly kites outdoors.
D．Because it was not a perfect weather situation for flying a kite.
20．Which of the following examples can be used to support the writer's opinion
A．Peter came first in the running race after hard training.
B．Nick raised the most money with the help of his neighbors.
C．Lucy won an award for helping an elderly person every day.
D．Mike finally climbed to the top of the mountain along with his friends.
21．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Coming back. B．Flying kites.
C．Playing an online game. D．Running around the yard.
22．Which of the followings is most likely to be the title of the passage
A．Waiting for the wind. B．Flying a kite freely.
C．An unsuccessful effort. D．Admitting defeat bravely.
【答案】19．D
20．B
21．B
22．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者10 岁的侄子在一个风平浪静的日子里执意要去放风筝，但不管他如何跑来跑去，风筝依旧飞不高。无奈，他只能决定等有了风再去放风筝。由此引发感想，我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事，而不管条件是否允许。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
19．细节题。根据第The wind is not blowing today. The kite won't fly可知，作者觉得当天天气不是很合适，因此风筝飞不起来。故选D。
20．观点态度题。根据最后一段"Sometimes, what we need is just a little outside help."可知，作者的观点是有时候需要一点外界的帮助。故尼克在邻居的帮助下筹集了最多的钱符合该观点。故选B。
21．词义猜测题。根据"He ran back and forth, looking back hopefully at the kite trailing behind."可知，it指代的是作者侄子放风筝这件事。故选B。
22．最佳标题题。根据最后一段可知，这个故事告诉我们，不要一味目地只凭借自己的力量去完成我们想做的事情，应该一开始就寻求我们所能利用的条件。文章中用wind"风"来象征我们需要的条件，所以Waiting for the wind."等风来"为最佳标题。故选A。
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
Leoh Ming Pei, one of the world's best-known architects（建筑师）, left over 50 designs during his long career. These amazing works stand as his gifts to the world.
The glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum in Paris, France might be Pei's most famous work. Back in the 1980s, the Louvre Museum was having trouble with traffic. To solve the problem, Pei planned to dig an underground hall and place a glass pyramid on top. Many people didn't like the idea. They said it was too modern for the classical museum. However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum's main entrance, but also a huge skylight （天窗）.
In 2006, Pei was invited to build a museum in his hometown Suzhou. He tried to include local and historical ideas in his design. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum.
His style may come from his ____. The famous Lion Grove Garden（狮子林） in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei's family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture. Pei spent most of his adult years in the US, first studying at universities and then working in different places. Even though he was trained in the US, the beauty of Chinese Classics was well displayed in many of his designs. "I've never left China because home is a place your heart always belongs to, " Pei once said.
Over the last century, many building trends（潮流）have come and gone. But the works of Pei have not. "A lasting architecture has to have roots. " Pei once told The New York Times. That may explain why he and his works have stood the test of time.
23．Which of the following is TRUE about "the glass pyramid of the Louvre Museum"
A．It is too modern for the classical museum.
B．It is more than the entrance to the museum.
C．It was welcomed by French people at the beginning.
D．It was designed to solve the traffic problem in France.
24．What makes Suzhou Museum special
A．It is in Pei's hometown.
B．It has modern white walls.
C．It's both classical and modern.
D．It is built in a beautiful Chinese garden.
25．What might be the most suitable to be put in ____
A．life experiences B．designs in the US
C．interest in architecture D．educational backgrounds
26．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To compare different cultures.
B．To show a special building trend.
C．To introduce a great architect.
D．To recommend two famous museums.
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．A
26．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
23．细节题。根据"However, the idea turned out to be a success. It is not only the museum's main entrance, but also a huge skylight"可知，它不仅是博物馆的主入口，也是一个巨大的天窗。故选B。
24．细节题。根据"He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs, just like the classical Chinese gardens. Moreover, the lines and windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum."可知，苏州博物馆兼具古典与现代风格。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据"The famous Lion Grove Garden（狮子林） in Suzhou used to be owned by Pei's family. Pei spent some summers there as a child. Maybe that was when Pei developed his interest in architecture."可知，贝聿铭的风格可能来自他的生活经历。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了伟大的建筑大师——贝聿铭。故选C。
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
27．What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Their classmates. B．Some schools.
C．Most parents. D．Their children.
28．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
29．What is important for making students strong minded
A．Honesty. B．Self-motivation.
C．Communication. D．Friends' trust.
30．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Value of Moral Education
B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers
D．The Way to Communicate with Others
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了对于青少年来说，成功的意义是什么以及实现成功应做什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．词义猜测题。根据"Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured(判定) the success of their children according to grades"可知，一些学校过去用成绩来判定一个孩子成功与否，但是现在有所不同，特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，故可推测指代的是学校。故选B。
28．推断题。根据"Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous."可知，应该避免做比计划晚得多的事情，因为这会导致堆积如山的工作，最终会让他们感到紧张。故建议青少年及时完成任务，故选C。
29．细节题。根据"Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have a strong will"可知，自我激励有助于坚强意志的培养。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据"To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need"以及"Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs."，"Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. "和"Sticking to moral values is the key to success too."可知，本文是关于对于青少年来说什么是成功，以及如何实现成功。故选C。
四、第二部分 阅读，第二节阅读还原(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Lend a hand. B. Keep your eyes open for something unusual. C. Be seen, but not to be heard. D. Get to know your neighbors and make friends. E. Volunteer in the local community. F. Keep your own home safe and attractive.
Tips for being a good neighbor
　31． 　No one likes a noisy neighbor. Do you hold parties that last all night Do you leave your dog outside to bark all day Keep noise to a minimum(最低限度).
　32． 　It's much easier to solve any problems with neighbors if you have a friendly relationship with them. You may realize that you have things in common with them and make life-long friends.
　33． 　Once you know your neighbors, you'll know if something seems out of place in the neighborhood. Are strange people carrying expensive things out of your neighbor's house Have several days passed since your elderly neighbor last collected his newspaper The benefit of keeping an eye out for unusual behavior in the neighborhood is that others will do the same for you.
　34． 　Offer to drive an elderly neighbor to the grocery store. Offer to collect mail while a neighbor is on vacation. The more often you lend a helping hand, the more likely that your neighbors will do the same for you when you need help.
　35． 　Don't just limit your neighborly actions to your block or street. Remember that everyone who lives in a community has the ability to help make it a better place. Think about your passion and find a way to do it on a voluntary basis in your community.
【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．E
【知识点】日常生活类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了成为好邻居的秘诀。
A. Lend a hand. 帮一帮。
B. Keep your eyes open for something unusual. 留意不寻常的事情。
C. Be seen, but not to be heard. 被看到，但不被听到。
D. Get to know your neighbors and make friends. 了解你的邻居并交朋友。
E. Volunteer in the local community. 在当地社区做志愿者。
F. Keep your own home safe and attractive.确保您自己的家安全且有吸引力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
31．根据"No one likes a noisy neighbor.可知，本段要求我们要保持安静，不要影响到邻居。选项C"被看见，但不被听见"符合语境。故选C。
32．根据"It's much easier to solve any problems with neighbors if you have a friendly relationship with them."可知，如果你和邻居的关系很好，大家都是邻居，故用Get to know your neighbors and make friends. 了解你的邻居并交朋友，故选D。
33．根据"The benefit of keeping an eye out for unusual behavior in the neighborhood is that others will do the same for you."可知，我们要关注社区邻居发生的一些异常的事情。选项B"睁大眼睛观察不寻常的事情"符合语境。故选B。
34．根据"The more often you lend a helping hand, the more likely that your neighbors will do the same for you when you need help."可知，当邻居有了困难的时候，我们要伸出我们的援助之手来帮助对方。选项A"伸出援手"符合语境。故选A。
35．根据"Remember that everyone who lives in a community has the ability to help make it a better place. Think about your passion and find a way to do it on a voluntary basis in your community."可知，我们要主动做一些义务的事情让我们的社区成为更美好的地方。选项E"在当地社区做志愿者"符合语境。故选E。
五、第三部分，英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
In the Western Jin Dynasty there was a man named Yue Guang. He was generous. One day, he invited a friend of his to have a 36． at his home. When they were drinking, Yue Guang's friend took notice of a small 37． in his own cup. Though uncomfortable, his friend still 38． the wine. As soon as he got home, he was 39． .
Several days later, Yue Guang heard of his friend's illness and the 40． . He thought that there 41． be a snake in the wine cup. So he went back to go over the place in 42． they had the drink and 43． he found the cause: there was a colorful bow on the wall of the hall, and the shadow of the bow happened to throw 44． at the place where his friend had put his wine cup. Yue Guang 45． to his friend's home and told him about this. As soon as his friend came to understand that it was not a snake 46． the reflection of a bow in his cup, he felt 47． terrible at once.
We can learn a lot from the story. First, be open-hearted, do not doubt without 48． . Second, be good at thinking and have the courage to make 49． . Third, don't be 50． by the illusion (错觉) of things.
36．A． chat B． drink C． rest D． party
37．A． bird B． ant C． spider D． snake
38．A． used up B． drank up C． cleaned up D． gave up
39．A． ill B． sad C． afraid D． angry
40．A． cause B． accident C． story D． event
41．A． wouldn't B． couldn't C． mustn't D． might not
42．A． which B． that C． where D． who
43．A． carefully B． hardly C． finally D． luckily
44．A． properly B． exactly C． possibly D． truly
45．A． cycled B． flew C． hurried D． turned
46．A． and B． or C． but D． while
47．A． nothing B． something C． anything D． everything
48．A． advice B． confidence C． experience D． evidence
49．A． mistakes B． discoveries C． decisions D． suggestions
50．A． worried B． touched C． fooled D． followed
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．C；44．B；45．C；46．C；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述《杯弓蛇影》的故事，告诉我们：要心胸开阔，没有证据不要怀疑；要善于思考，勇于发现；不要被事物的假象所迷惑。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
36．句意：一天，他邀请他的一个朋友去他家喝酒。chat聊天；drink酒；rest休息；party聚会。根据"When they were drinking"可知，此处指的是"邀请朋友喝酒"，故选B。
37．句意：当他们喝酒的时候，乐广的朋友注意到自己杯子里有一条小蛇。bird鸟；ant蚂蚁；spider蜘蛛；snake蛇。根据后文"be a snake in the wine cup"可知，杯中有蛇影，故选D。
38．句意：尽管不舒服，他的朋友还是把酒喝光了。used up用完；drank up喝完；cleaned up打扫；gave up放弃。根据"Though uncomfortable, his friend still...the wine"可知，此处指的是喝完了杯中的酒，故选B。
39．句意：他一到家就病了。ill生病的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据"Yue Guang heard of his friend's illness"可知，朋友回家之后就病了，故选A。
40．句意：几天后，乐广得知了他朋友的病情和病因。cause原因；accident事故；story故事；event事件。根据"He thought that there...be a snake in the wine cup."可知，乐广知道了朋友生病的原因，故选A。
41．句意：他认为酒杯里不可能有蛇，wouldn't将不；couldn't不可能；mustn't禁止；might not可能不。根据"He thought that there...be a snake in the wine cup. So he went back to go over the place..."可知，乐广认为杯子里不可能有蛇，故选B。
42．句意：于是，他回去仔细查看了他们喝酒的地方，终于找到了原因。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that关系代词，指人或指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where关系副词，指地点，在从句中状语；who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。句子先行词是place，在从句中状语，故选C。
43．句意：于是，他回去仔细查看了他们喝酒的地方，终于找到了原因。carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据"he found the cause"可知，终于发现了原因，故选C。
44．句意：大厅的墙上有一张彩色的弓，弓的影子正好投射在他朋友放酒杯的地方。properly适当地；exactly恰好；possibly可能；truly正确地。根据"and the shadow of the bow happened to throw...at the place where his friend had put his wine cup"可知，弓的影子恰好落在朋友的酒杯里，故选B。
45．句意：乐广急忙赶到朋友家，把这件事告诉了他。cycled骑自行车；flew飞；hurried匆忙；turned转变。根据"to his friend's home and told him about this"可知，乐广匆忙赶去朋友家，故选C。
46．句意：当他的朋友意识到这不是蛇，而是杯子里的弓的倒影时，他立刻觉得没有什么可怕的。and和；or或者；but但是；while然而。根据"it was not a snake...the reflection of a bow in his cup"可知，此处是"不是……而是……"的结构，应用not...but...，故选C。
47．句意：当他的朋友意识到这不是蛇，而是杯子里的弓的倒影时，他立刻觉得没有什么可怕的。nothing没有；something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据"As soon as his friend came to understand that it was not a snake...the reflection of a bow in his cup, he felt...terrible at once."可知，知道了真正的原因之后，朋友没有什么害怕的了，故选A。
48．句意：第一，心胸开阔，没有证据不要怀疑。advice建议；confidence信心；experience经历；evidence证据。根据"be open-hearted, do not doubt without..."可知，此处说的是没有证据不要怀疑，故选D。
49．句意：第二，善于思考，勇于发现。mistakes错误；discoveries发现；decisions决定；suggestions建议。根据"He thought that there...at the place where his friend had put his wine cup."可知，乐广善于思考，勇于发现才找到了真正的原因，故选B。
50．句意：第三，不要被事物的假象所迷惑。worried担心；touched触摸；fooled愚弄；followed跟随的。根据"by the illusion (错觉) of things."可知，此处指的是"不要被假象所迷惑"，故选C。
六、第三部分，英语知识运用第二节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
If you are a teenage boy and want to succeed, you'd better read this great book. From Boys to Men, by 　51． 　 American writer named Michael Gurian, tells teenage boys that they are living through the best years of their lives. There is no reason 　52． 　 them not to love life.
You may think that only your body is growing at the moment, 　53． 　 the book says your mind is growing too. The book tells that you need to help your body and mind to grow. To do this, you should stop spending much time 　54． 　 (play) computer games and you should start doing sports. Doing sports, the book says, helps you become 　55． 　 (healthy) than before. And they teach you important life 　56． 　 (skill). They also teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team.
The book also tells you what to do 　57． 　 you're bullied. It says you should stop being afraid of such bullies.
To become a successful man, you must believe in 　58． 　 (you). However, the book says, most 　59． 　 (important), you must always dream of success. Never be satisfied with what you've got. Real men always manage to get more.
It is such a good book that it 　60． 　 (love) by lots of teenage boys. Just have a try and I believe you will get a lot.
【答案】51．an；52．for；53．but；54．playing；55．healthier；56．skills；57．if/when；58．yourself；59．importantly；60．is loved
【知识点】议论文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了《从男孩到男人》这本书告诉我们的人生道理：身体和思想同时成长，要关注身心发展，少玩游戏多锻炼，勇敢面对挫折，对自己怀有信心。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致，动名词，比较级，名词复数，反身代词等多种用法。
51．句意：一个叫Michael Gurian的美国作家写的《从男孩到男人》告诉青少年男孩，他们正在度过人生中最美好的岁月。根据"by...American writer named Michael Gurian"可知，是泛指一个美国作家，American以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an，故填an。
52．句意：对他们来说，没有理由不热爱生活。there is no reason for sb. to do sth."对某人来说，没有理由做某事"，故填for。
53．句意：你可能认为此刻只有你的身体在成长，但是书上说你的思想也在成长。前后两句句意发生转折，应用转折连词but，故填but。
54．句意：为了做到这样，你应该停止花很多时间玩电脑游戏，你应该开始做运动。play是动词，玩，spend some time doing sth. "花费时间做某事"，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故填playing。
55．句意：书上说，做运动可以帮助你比以前更健康。根据"than before"可知，空格处应用healthy的比较级healthier，故填healthier。
56．句意：而且它们教会你重要的生活技巧。life skills "生活技巧"，空格处应用名词skill的复数表泛指，故填skills。
57．句意：这本书也告诉你如果受到胁迫/受到胁迫的时候做什么。根据"you're bullied"可知，是假设受到胁迫，可以用if引导条件状语从句，也可以用when引导时间状语从句，故填if/when。
58．句意：为了成为一个成功的人，你必须信任自己。you，主格，你，believe in oneself "信任自己"，这里指"你自己"，反身代词。故填yourself。
59．句意：然而，书上说，最重要的是，你必须永远梦想成功。important，形容词，重要的，空格处单独作状语修饰整个句子，应用important的副词形式，故填importantly。
60．句意：这是一本好书，受到许多青少年男孩的喜爱。love，动词，爱，根据"by"可知，是书被喜爱，应用被动语态，原句是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语是it，be动词用is，故填is loved。
七、第三部分，英语知识运用，第三节：看中文写单词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Born in the 14th century, Naxi ancient music is one of the world's oldest music types. The Naxi ethnic group(纳西民族) living in Yunnan 　61． 　(创造) it with their own instruments. But today, few people can hear it or even know of it.
"One of my classmates is from the Naxi ethnic group, " LiuYunong told Teens. "When she mentioned the beautiful music that is 　62． 　 (很少) played in our life, I thought we could probably do something. " The 15-year-old from Tianjin TEDA No. 1 Middle School is a music lover and guzheng player. She set up a project to make Naxi music more popular 　63． 　 (在……中间) the young.
"How to interest young people in a fun way was the most difficult job, " said Liu. "So 　64． 　 (举行) the activity of using comic strips was to introduce Naxi music. And it turned out to be 　65． 　 (有价值的). " "Many of our schoolmates loved this form and more than 300 people joined in our online activity, where we 　66． 　 (讨论) a lot more about the music and it has made them all feel proud of it, " Liu said. "We also planned to invite Xuan Ke, one of the most highly-respected Naxi 　67． 　(音乐家）to give us a speech. But Mr Xuan passed away at 93 in early January. What a 　68． 　 (遗憾)! His death made us all realize the importance of protecting 　69． 　 (传统的) music, " Liu added.
After the activity, some young people 　70． 　（纪录）videos of themselves playing Naxi music pieces, such as Shan Po Yang(《山坡羊》), on the piano or guzheng. "When we received the videos, we felt everything was worth it, " said Liu.
【答案】61．created；62．seldom；63．among；64．holding；65．valuable；66．discussed；67．musicians；68．pity；69．traditional；70．recorded
【知识点】人物传记类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了来自天津中学的一位15岁的学生为了传播纳西古乐所做出的贡献。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意过去时，名词复数，形容词，副词，介词等多种用法。
61．句意：生活在云南的纳西族用自己的乐器创造了它。创造，create，动词，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填created。
62．句意：当她提到我们生活中很少演奏的美妙音乐时，我想我们也许可以做点什么。很少，seldom，频度副词修饰动词played，故填seldom。
63．句意：她设立了一个项目，让纳西音乐在年轻人中更受欢迎。"the young"不止三个人，在……中间among，介词，强调三者以上，between用于两者之间，故填among。
64．句意：所以举办连环画活动是为了介绍纳西族音乐。举行，动词，hold，此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填holding。
65．句意：结果证明它很有价值。有价值的，valuable，形容词作表语，故填valuable。
66．句意："我们的许多同学都很喜欢这种形式，300多人参加了我们的在线活动，在那里我们讨论了很多关于音乐的事情，这让他们都感到自豪，"刘说。讨论，动词，discuss，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填discussed。
67．句意：我们还计划邀请最受尊敬的纳西族音乐家之一宣科给我们演讲。音乐家，musician，one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一，故用名词复数，故填musicians。
68．句意：多么遗憾！遗憾，pity，名词，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填pity。
69．句意：他的死让我们都意识到保护传统音乐的重要性。传统的，traditional，形容词作定语，故填traditional。
70．句意：活动结束后，一些年轻人录制了自己用钢琴或古筝演奏纳西族音乐作品的视频，比如《山坡羊》。记录，record，动词，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填recorded。
八、第四部分 写作 (共1节，满分15分)
71．（2024九下·绍兴开学考） 假定你是李平，请阅读你的国外笔友John的邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi , Li Ping! How is everything going I've recently spent a wonderful holiday with my family and traveled a lot. What about you？How did you spend your winter holiday Did you do anything meaningful By the way, I know you're busy preparing for the entrance exam（中考） Do you have a general plan for that？Could you share something with me？ I'm looking forward to your reply. John
注意：
（1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80～100.
Dear John，
Li Ping
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】假定你是李平，请阅读你的国外笔友John的邮件并回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。本文是一篇电子邮件；用一般现在时和一般过去时描述；要求根据邮件内容进行回复，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤：第一步，介绍自己的寒假活动；第二步，介绍自己的学习计划。
【点评】注意邮件书写格式，建议使用hear from 收到某人的来信，a lot of 许多，plan to do sth 计划做某事，make sure 确保等短语，和高分句型：My winter holiday was a little busy since I spent most of my time studying.（时间状语从句）；As for the entrance exam, I plan to improve my English listening skills by watching some movies and reciting more words.（动名词作宾语）。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑