资源简介 1. express (ex- 出 + press 压 -> 挤出 -> 表达)词性及含义:vt. 表达;表示n. 特快列车,特快专递a. 特快的;快递的拓展词组:express as 表示为……,以……形式表现出来express from 从…中榨〔挤出〕express in 用…表示〔表达〕expression n. 表达/示;表情,神色;措辞,语句expressive a. 富有表情的,有表达/现力的例句:He expressed his thoughts in clear and fitting language.(他用明白恰当的言语表达他的思想。)The director expressed himself by using his expressive expression.(导演用他富有表现力的表情来表达他自己。)2. expose (ex- 出 + pose 放 -> 放出去 -> 暴露)词性及含义: vt. 暴/显/揭露;使面临,使处于……的影响之下拓展词组:expose sb's true colours 揭露某人的真面目expose as 揭露…是expose for 陈列出来expose oneself in public 抛头露面expose to 使暴露于,使遭受exposure n. 暴露;曝光;揭露;陈列例句:When you expose them, you must think of the outcome.(当你暴露他们时,你就必须想到后果。)The company feared the exposure of its faults, but their products should be exposed to the public.(公司害怕揭露它的毛病,但他们的产品必须要曝光。)3. familiar (famil 家庭 + iar 形容词后缀 -> 家庭中的 -> 熟悉的)词性及含义: a. 熟悉的拓展词组:sb. be familiar with... 某人对……熟悉...be familiar to sb. ……为某人熟悉familiarity n. 熟悉,精通;亲密;随便例句:You seem to be familiar with this city.(你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。)Is the computer software they use familiar to you (他们使用的计算机软件是否熟悉?)The traverller is familiar with you but he doesn’t trust you, which means that familiarity doesn’t necessarily imply deep friendship.(这位旅行者熟悉你但不信任你,意思时熟悉并不一定意味着深厚的友谊。)4. famous (fame 名声 + ous 形容词后缀 -> 有名声的)词性及含义: a. 著/出名的(同well-known)拓展词组:be famous among 在…中享有盛名be famous as 以…著称;作为…而出名be famous for 因…而闻名famous throughout the world 世界闻名fame n. 名声/望/气 vt.使……闻名,使有名望be famed for 以……闻名be famed as 以……闻名come to fame 成名例句:The area is famous as a green tea producing place.(这个地区作为绿茶的产地而出名。)France is famous for its fine food and wine.(法国以它的美酒和佳肴闻名于世。)Our hometown’s fame spreads far, because it is famous for many fruits and it is famous as a land of flowers.(我们家乡的声名远扬,因为盛产很多水果而著名,它也作为鲜花之乡而出名。)近义词辨析:famous 和 well-known 都表示“著名的”,但 famous 更强调名声和威望,而 well-known 则更强调广为人知。5. factual (fact 事实 + ual 形容词后缀 -> 关于事实的)词性及含义: a. 事实的; 真实的例句:As a matter of fact, the book is full of factual knowledge.(事实上, 这本书满是事实性知识。)6. failure (fail 失败 + ure 名词后缀 -> 失败)词性及含义: n.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障;失败的人(事)拓展词组:end in failure 以失败告终heart failure 心脏衰竭例句:We were confused by his failure to answer the letter.(他没能回答这封信,我们很困惑。)Failure of one causes all to fail. (一个的失败导致所有的失败。)易错点拨:failure表示抽象意义的“失败”时,不可数;表示具体意义的“失败的人或事”时,则可数。failure后可接不定式作定语,但不接of doing...。7. fault (fault 缺点)词性及含义: n. 缺点,毛病;责任,过错拓展词组:(be) at fault 有毛病(错误、故障)find fault (with) 找……的岔子,挑剔,对……吹毛求疵to a fault 过分,过度overlook sb.’s fault 忽视某人的过错faultless a. 完美的;无缺点的faulty (多指机器、仪器等)有毛病的,不合格的;有缺点的,不完善的例句:His only fault is that he lacks ambition.(他惟一的缺点是没有雄心壮志。)Don't find fault with the faultless girl. (不要挑剔这个完美的女孩了。)8. favourable (favour 赞同 + able 形容词后缀 -> 令人赞同的)词性及含义: adj. 赞同的;有利的例句:Most of the teachers are in favour of the new teaching method.(大部分老师都赞同这种新的教学法。)Even though we have some trouble right now, I think the final result will be in our favour.(即使现在还有些问题,我想最后结果还是会对我们有利的。)9. favourite (favour 喜爱 + ite 形容词后缀 -> 最喜爱的)词性及含义: adj.& n. 特别喜爱的(东西)例句:Would you please do me a favour to be in favour of my favourite performance that is in my favour (你能帮我个忙去支持一下对我有利的我最喜欢的节目?)10. fearful (fear 害怕 + ful 形容词后缀 -> 可怕的)词性及含义: a. 可怕的;担心的;严重的例句:As a fearless soldier, there is nothing fearful to fear. (作为一名无畏的士兵,没什么好怕的事情去担心。)11. fearless (fear 害怕 + less 无 -> 无畏的)词性及含义: a. 不怕的;无畏的;大胆的例句:As a fearless soldier, there is nothing fearful to fear. (作为一名无畏的士兵,没什么好怕的事情去担心。)12. feedback (feed 反馈 + back 回 -> 反馈回来的信息)词性及含义: n. 反馈;成果,资料;回复例句:Our designer is fed up with the result that you fed back yesterday. (我们的经理对你们昨天反馈回来的结果感到厌烦。)13. feeling (feel 感觉 + ing 名词后缀)词性及含义: n. 感觉/觉;感情,情绪;同情例句:At my uncle’s, I feel at home, because I feel quite myself and I feel like doing my favourite thing.(在我叔叔家,我感觉很自在,因为我感觉很好,并且可以做我最想做的事情。)14. fighter (fight 战斗 + er 人 -> 战斗者)词性及含义: n. 战士,斗争者;斗士;奋斗者;好战者例句:During the fighting, the fighters fought for the freedom against the enemies. (在战争中,是战士们为了自由同敌人展开作战。)15. fighting (fight 战斗 + ing 形容词/名词后缀 -> 战斗的/战斗)词性及含义:v. 打架/仗;争论;奋力灭火(fight 的现在分词)a. 战斗的;好战的n. 战斗例句:During the fighting, the fighters fought for the freedom against the enemies. (在战争中,是战士们为了自由同敌人展开作战。)16. figure (figure 形状 -> 数字;人物)词性及含义:数字,算数体形,身材/影人物/士画/塑像图表计算认为,估计拓展词组:keep one's figure 保持身材figure in 把……列入计算/考虑范围figure out 想出,理解;弄明白,看透figure on 期待;指望;依赖figure up 把……总加起来,计算例句:How does the beauty keep her figure (这位美女是怎样保持身材的?)I can't figure out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.(我捉摸不透最近什么事让他情绪这么低落。)I couldn't figure out how she managed to keep her figure. She told me she figured on the daily exercise. She figured that exercise was the best way to lose weight.(我不明白她是怎么保持身材的。她告诉我她每天都在锻炼。她认为运动是减肥的最好方法。)17. find (find 发现)词性及含义: (意外)发现,找到;认为,发觉;发现物拓展词组:find out 找出,查明; 发现,揭发find sb./sth. doing/done/adj. 发现某人/某事做/完成/ 处于……状态find sb./sth. adj./n. to do 觉得某人/某事做起来……find it adj./n. to do sth. 觉得某人/某事做起来……finding n.(常复)发现,发现物,调查(或研究)的结果例句:Can you find food and lodging for my friend (你能为我朋友提供食宿吗 )She found (that) no one could answer the question.(她发现没有人能回答这个问题。)Our manager finds it difficult to find so many findings in such a short time.(我们的经理觉得很难在这么短的时间内找到这么多的调查结果。)18. fairly (fair 公平 + ly 副词后缀 -> 公平地)词性及含义: ad. 相当地;公平地;简直例句:The judges should treat the fair fairy fairly. (裁判们应当公平地对待那个皮肤白皙的小仙女。)19. fairy (fair 美丽 + y 名词后缀 -> 美丽的人)词性及含义: n. 仙女,小精灵;漂亮姑娘例句:The judges should treat the fair fairy fairly. (裁判们应当公平地对待那个皮肤白皙的小仙女。)20. fall (fall 落下)词性及含义:n.(美)秋季(同 autumn)n. & vi. 倒/落(下);下降(同drop,decrease; 反rise, increase);沦陷,衰亡拓展词组:fall ill/asleep 生病/入睡fall behind 拖欠;落在后面fall down 跌倒;失败;倒塌fall for 迷恋;信以为真fall in love with 爱上fall off 减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退fall over 被绊倒例句:Please get up immediately you fall down.(跌倒后马上爬起来。)If you fall for a girl in fall, maybe you will fall in love with her. In that case, you’ll fall behind in study and fall ill when she refuses you. (如果你秋天迷恋上一个女孩,那可能是你爱上了她。如果那样的话,你在学习上可能要落后,她拒绝你后,你可能还要生病。)近义词辨析:fall 和 drop 都表示“落下”,但 fall 更强调从高处落下,而 drop 则更强调从任何地方落下。21. face (face 脸)词性及含义:n. 脸;表面vt. 面向/朝;面对/临拓展词组:(1) be faced with 面临,面对face up to 勇敢面对(2) make a face 做鬼脸face to face 面对in (the) face of 面对;在……面前lose one's face 丢脸to sb.'s face 当着……人面facial a. 面部的,表面的;脸的,面部用的例句:France is Europe's third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.(法国是欧洲第三大国家,隔英吉利海峡与英国遥相对望。)I suggest we should communicate with our friends face_to_face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.(我建议我们应该和朋友面对面交流而不是发送信息,这样才能保持友谊。)He showed great courage in_(the)_face_of danger.(面对危险,他表现出了巨大的勇气。)He won't face_up_to_the_fact that he is too old for the job.(他年龄太大不适合这项工作,但却不愿面对这个事实。)In the face of difficulty, we should face up to it instead of making a face face-to-face.(面对困难时,我们应该勇敢地面对它,而不是面对面地做鬼脸。)22. fact (fact 做 -> 做成的事情 -> 事实)词性及含义: n. 事实;实际;真相拓展词组:in fact 事实上,其实as matter of fact 事实上,其实in point of fact 事实上,实际上matter of fact 实际情况,真相例句:The fact is that you made so many mistakes.(事实是你犯了这么多错误。)As a matter of fact, the book is full of factual knowledge.(事实上, 这本书满是事实性知识。)23. fail (fail 失败)词性及含义: v. 失败,不/未能(反succeed);不及格(反pass);衰退;出故障,失灵;使失望拓展词组:(1) fail to do... 未能做……fail in... 在……失败(2) failure n.衰退,衰竭;失败;故障;失败的人(事)end in failure 以失败告终heart failure 心脏衰竭例句:She never fails to write me every week. (她永不忘记每周给我写信。)We were confused by his failure to answer the letter.(他没能回答这封信,我们很困惑。)Failure of one causes all to fail. (一个的失败导致所有的失败。)易错点拨:failure表示抽象意义的“失败”时,不可数;表示具体意义的“失败的人或事”时,则可数。failure后可接不定式作定语,但不接of doing...。反义词: succeed, pass24. far (far 远)词性及含义: (farther/further, farthest/furthest) a.& ad. 远(的);(程度)得多,远远拓展词组:as/so far as 到…那么远,远至;(表示程度或范围)就…,尽…,至于as/so far as I know/c an remember/see 就我所知道/记得/明白by far …得多(与比较级或最高级连用)far from ad. 远离;远非;完全不go as/so far as to do sth. 竟然做某事so far 到目前为止,迄今为止例句:The most obvious goal of a college education is to give knowledge, but it is far from the most important.(大学教育最显著的目标是授予知识,但这远不是最重要的。)Far from helping the situation, you have just made it worse.(你非但对情况没有帮助,反而使它更糟糕了。)Beijing is far away from our hometown. (北京离我们的家乡很远。)As far as I know, we have finished the days far from homework so far.(就我所知,到目前为止,没有家庭作业的日子一去不复返了。)近义词辨析:far 普通用词,常指空间上的远距离,间或也指时间上的距离;除此之外还可指程度上的“远”。distant 指时间上、空间上的遥远,也可指亲属关系上的疏远;当指极大的距离时用distant,不用far。remote 指时间或距离上是遥远的,也指在感情、兴趣等方面距离很大的,还含有孤独、偏僻.有时也指时间的遥远,另有“遥控”意义。25. favour (美favor) (favour 赞同,喜爱)词性及含义:n. 恩惠;好意;帮助;支持,赞同vt. 较喜欢拓展词组:(1) ask sb.a favour = ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙do a favour for sb. = do sb.a favour 给某人以恩惠;帮助某人in one's favour 有利于某人in favour of 支持;赞同;有利于(2) favourable adj. 赞同的;有利的favourite adj.& n. 特别喜爱的(东西)fortune's favo(u)rite 幸运儿例句:Most of the teachers are in favour of the new teaching method.(大部分老师都赞同这种新的教学法。)Even though we have some trouble right now, I think the final result will be in our favour.(即使现在还有些问题,我想最后结果还是会对我们有利的。)Could you do me a favour and turn off that light (你能帮我个忙,关掉那盏灯吗?)Would you please do me a favour to be in favour of my favourite performance that is in my favour (你能帮我个忙去支持一下对我有利的我最喜欢的节目?)26. feed (feed 喂)词性及含义: (fed,fed) vt. 喂食;饲养;养活;进食拓展词组:feed on 以……为食feed...on... 用……喂……feed...with... 供给……,提供……feed+食物+to... 用某物喂养……be fed up with 对…感到厌烦feedback n. 反馈;成果,资料;回复例句:Owls feed on mice and other small animals. (猫头鹰以老鼠和其他小动物为食。)Please feed some grass to the cow.(请给奶牛喂些草。)She is fed up with his lies,so she won’t believe in him any longer.(她受够了他的谎言,所以她不再相信他了。)Our designer is fed up with the result that you fed back yesterday. (我们的经理对你们昨天反馈回来的结果感到厌烦。)27. feel (feel 感觉)词性及含义:触,摸link v. 摸起来感到,感受到觉得,认为拓展词组:feel about(for) 摸索着寻找feel at home 在家中般轻松自在feel it (to be) …to do sth. 觉得做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事,愿意做某事feel one's way 用手摸索前进feel out 试探出,摸清feel up to 觉得能担当(胜任)feeling n. 感觉/觉;感情,情绪;同情feelings n.感觉;情感;意见(feeling的复数)例句:He feels very happy at the news.(听到这消息他非常高兴。)I feel it my duty to do so.(我认为这样做是我的责任。)At my uncle’s, I feel at home, because I feel quite myself and I feel like doing my favourite thing.(在我叔叔家,我感觉很自在,因为我感觉很好,并且可以做我最想做的事情。)28. fight (fight 打)词性及含义: (fought,fought) n.& v. (与……)打仗/架;争论,抵制,与……作斗争拓展词组:fight for 为……而战斗(斗争)fight against 为反对……而斗争fight with 与……(一起)作战fighter n. 战士,斗争者;斗士;奋斗者;好战者fighting v. 打架/仗;争论;奋力灭火(fight 的现在分词);a. 战斗的;好战的;n. 战斗例句:They are fighting for freedom and independence.(他们正在为自由和独立而战争。)During the fighting, the fighters fought for the freedom against the enemies. (在战争中,是战士们为了自由同敌人展开作战。)29. fill (fill 充满)词性及含义: vt. 填充,装/充满拓展词组:(1) be filled with 充满着……fill in/out 填写fill...with... 用……填……fill up 填满(2) be full of 装满……to the full 充分地in full 完全地;完整地例句:Those who apply for the position are expected to fill in/out the application form.(申请该职位的人应填写申请表。)He enjoyed life to the full.(他尽情地享受生活。)Please fill in the blank with different parts of speech of “fill” to fill up the list.(请用不同的“fill”的词性来填满这张清单上的空白处。)近义词辨析:be filled with“充满,装满”,强调外界因素,着重行为的过程和结果,be full of也有此意,但着重表示“满”的状态。30. fine (fine 好的)词性及含义:a. 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的ad. 很好n. & v. 罚款例句:My secretary feels fine today.(我的秘书今天感觉很好。)The traveller pretended to be fine although he was fined 200 yuan because of over-speed.(尽管这位旅行者因超速被罚200元,他还是假装很好。)点津: “晴天”在口语中可用fine,fair,nice,clear up。其中fine为最常用语,fair常用于天气预报中.The weatherman says it’s going to be fair today.(天气预报说今天将是晴天。)clear up用于天气转晴,放晴。31. foot (foot 脚)词性及含义: n. 脚;英尺;最底部拓展词组:at the foot of 在…下部,在…脚下beyond a few feet 数英尺以外from head to foot 从头到脚on foot 步行,在进行中jump/leap to one's feet 跳起来rise to one's feet 站起身struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来stand on one's own feet 自立,经济上独立set foot on/in 进入,踏上例句:I saw two boys rising to their feet at the same time to answer the question. (我看见两个男孩正同时站起来回答问题。)The man struggled to his feet and went on walking forward. (那个人费劲地站起来继续向前走去。)The overseas Chinese are very glad to set foot on their homeland. (华侨们非常高兴地踏上祖国的土地。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览