外研版(2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature单元测试 · 基础卷(含答案)

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外研版(2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 6 Nurturing nature单元测试 · 基础卷(含答案)

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Unit 6 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一、单词拼写(10分)
1.The explosion made a ________ (巨大的) hole on the ground.
2.The eye is one of the most ________ (脆弱的) organs of the body.
3.I was impressed with the ________ (壮丽的) view while visiting the Forbidden City.
4.You can relax yourself in your ________ (空闲) time.
5.The Bird's Nest in Beijing is a famous ________ (地标) of our capital.
6.There is no ________ (风景) comparable to that of the West Lake.
7.All mobile phones give off a small amount of ________ (辐射) when in use.
8.She ________ (徘徊) aimlessly around the streets yesterday.
9.Huawei mobile phones are easy to operate, which can run several __________ (应用程序) at the same time.
10.As an applicant, you will be asked what your highest education _____________ (资历;学历) is.
【答案】1. massive 2. delicate 3. splendid 4. leisure 5. landmark
6. scenery 7. radiation 8. wandered 9. applications 10. qualification
二、单句语法填空1(10分)
1.The company's export has been increasing ________ (steady).
2.The words seem ________ (particular) vivid as I travel across “the roof of the world”.
3.The audience was ________ (impress) by the artist's excellent performance.
4.________ (prevent) the damage to the environment, a series of measures have been taken recently.
5.As we all know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou put ________ operation.
6.This kind of plants is so common that we can find them in many ________ (locate) of our province.
7.The tongue of this animal can be extended more than twice the ________ (long) of its body.
8.People nowadays are very __________ about the problems ________ with environmental pollution. (concern)
9.The storm left, causing a lot of damage ________ this area.
10.When the headmaster praised me at the meeting, I felt a sense of ___________ (achieve).
【答案】1. steadily 2. particularly 3. impressed 4. To prevent 5. into
6. locations 7. length 8. concerned; concerned 9. to 10. achieve
三、单句语法填空2(10分)
1.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ________ (advertise) as lost in the local paper.
2.________ who would like to apply for another academic year are asked to submit a new ________. (apply)
3.They look similar in ________ (appear), but are quite different in other aspects.
4.Air pollution is what most people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is ________ threat.
5.—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of ________ (promote).
—She is a woman of ambition.
6.China has a s________ culture with a long history.
7.Their cancers are not so clearly tied to r________ exposure.
8.Although the coral looks hard, it is very d___________.
9.The fancy natural s________ and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land.
10.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to w________  away from my grandmother, and other warnings.
【答案】1. advertised 2. applicants; application 3. appearance 4. under 5. promotion
6. splendid 7. radiation 8. delicate 9. scenery 10. Wander
四、短语填空(10分)
overcome the challenges of; above sea level; be about to do; thanks to; work on; reach out; bring...to life; be located at; at one’s leisure; be put into operation;
All humans are probably more aware of these problems worldwide than ever before _____________advances in technology and communication.
Let us _____________our hands to catch a falling leaf and write our words on it.
The museum _____________the edge of the airfield. In general, exhibits are in good condition.
If we keep that spirit alive, then I know that we will __________________________our time.
These old men and women usually go to dance __________________________.
If I choose to _____________other projects in my own time, then I say that is my business.
She had some doubts about what she __________________________.
The project which was agreed on last month will __________________________soon.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world’s highest plateau, averaging over 4,000 metres _____________ and covering an area of 200,000 square kilometres.
His aim, in which he succeeds proudly, is to _____________the culture of the time _____________.
【答案】1. thanks to 2. reach out 3. is located at 4. overcome the challenges of 5. at their leisure
6. work on 7. was about to do 8. be put into operation 9. above sea level 10. bring; to life
五、翻译句子(10分)
1.如何保护脆弱的生态系统使人们最关心的问题。
the dedicate ecosystem was .
2.生态旅游是一种保护环境的旅游。
Ecotourism is .
3.随着旅游业的发展,人们正变得对环境日益关注。
, people the environment.
4.在我们城市,关于是否应该在白沙滩建酒店的讨论很激烈。
Here in our city, at White Beach.
5.在数千名申请者中,有11人被选中,其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女子。
, eleven were selected, .
【答案】
1. How to protect the dedicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.
2. Ecotourism is a type of tourism that conserves the environment.
3. As tourism develops, people are becoming increasingly concerned about the environment.
4. Here in our city, there is a heated discussion about whether a hotel should be built at White Beach.
5. Out of the thousands of applicants, eleven were selected, including a young woman from China.
六、单元语法巩固:(20分)
1.For the past two years, Gordon's students ________________ (study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution (解决方案).
2.In the last few years, China ________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.
3.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______________ (reach) so far by the two sides.
4.Marty _______________ (work) really hard on his book and thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
5.You know, I ________________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
6.—Oh no! We're too late. The train ________ (leave).
—That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.
7.He ______________ (read) in the library since it opened this morning.
8.—Take a break, Amy. You ________________ (practise) the piano all the morning.
—I'd like to, but this time next week I ______________ (give) a concert at the concert hall.
9.Tom ________________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.
10.I ________________ letters this morning and I __________ for four hours so far. (write)
【答案】1. have been studying 2. has made 3. has been reached 4. has been working
5. had been looking 6. had left 7. has been reading
8. have been practicing; will be giving 9. has been working
10. have been writing; have written
II. 完成句子(10分)
从6月开始,玛丽每天晚上都去上写作课。
______________________________________________________________________________________
我一直在考虑你所说的话,已经决定采纳你的建议。
______________________________________________________________________________________
从上午九点开始,经理一直不停地告诫工人们如何去完善这个项目。
______________________________________________________________________________________
我得去看医生,因为我近来一直咳嗽得很厉害。
______________________________________________________________________________________
这在过去的几年里,政府一直在使越来越多的人明白疾病预防的重要性。
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1. Mary has been going to writing classes every night since the end of June.
2. I have been thinking about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.
3. The manager has been telling the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
4. I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing a lot lately.
5. Over the past several years, the government has been trying to make more and more people understand the importance of disease prevention.
七、课文语法填空(10分)
1.________ (sit) back in my seat, I can't believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along 2.________ (steady) since it left Xining.
I was one of the people 3.________ came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete, the QinghaiTibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome 4.________ most difficult challenges. How 5.________ (protect) the ecosystem was among the top concerns. The first landmark 6.________
(catch) my eye is the Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges 7.________ (build) between Golmud and Lhasa.
Tanggula Station, 8.________ (locate) at over 5,000 metres above sea level, is the highest railway station in the world. To make sure we stayed healthy, several oxygenmaking stations were constructed. Passing Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and 9.___________ (achieve). Along the lake we built a twentykilometre wall to protect the lake 10.________ construction waste.
I'm proud that we built our “impossible”railway. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.
【答案】1. sitting 2. steadily 3. who/that 4. the 5. to protect
6. to catch 7. were built 8. located 9. achievement 10. from
八、写作(20分)
假定你是李华,你校英语戏剧社正在招募新成员,请根据以下提示,用英文给负责人Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件,申请加人。内容包括:
1.申请理由;
2.个人优势;
3.表达愿望。
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, writing to apply to be a member of our school English drama society. I have confidence that I am a suitable candidate for the society.
To begin with, I am enthusiastic about dramas, especially about English dramas and started playing in junior high school. In addition, I have taken part in several drama plays and performed well. Last but not least, I’m fluent
in English and won first place in the English speech contest held in our city last year.
I really hope to join you. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 6 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一、单词拼写(10分)
1.The explosion made a ________ (巨大的) hole on the ground.
2.The eye is one of the most ________ (脆弱的) organs of the body.
3.I was impressed with the ________ (壮丽的) view while visiting the Forbidden City.
4.You can relax yourself in your ________ (空闲) time.
5.The Bird's Nest in Beijing is a famous ________ (地标) of our capital.
6.There is no ________ (风景) comparable to that of the West Lake.
7.All mobile phones give off a small amount of ________ (辐射) when in use.
8.She ________ (徘徊) aimlessly around the streets yesterday.
9.Huawei mobile phones are easy to operate, which can run several __________ (应用程序) at the same time.
10.As an applicant, you will be asked what your highest education _____________ (资历;学历) is.
二、单句语法填空1(10分)
1.The company's export has been increasing ________ (steady).
2.The words seem ________ (particular) vivid as I travel across “the roof of the world”.
3.The audience was ________ (impress) by the artist's excellent performance.
4.________ (prevent) the damage to the environment, a series of measures have been taken recently.
5.As we all know, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in Suzhou put ________ operation.
6.This kind of plants is so common that we can find them in many ________ (locate) of our province.
7.The tongue of this animal can be extended more than twice the ________ (long) of its body.
8.People nowadays are very __________ about the problems ________ with environmental pollution. (concern)
9.The storm left, causing a lot of damage ________ this area.
10.When the headmaster praised me at the meeting, I felt a sense of ___________ (achieve).
三、单句语法填空2(10分)
1.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ________ (advertise) as lost in the local paper.
2.________ who would like to apply for another academic year are asked to submit a new ________. (apply)
3.They look similar in ________ (appear), but are quite different in other aspects.
4.Air pollution is what most people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is ________ threat.
5.—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of ________ (promote).
—She is a woman of ambition.
6.China has a s________ culture with a long history.
7.Their cancers are not so clearly tied to r________ exposure.
8.Although the coral looks hard, it is very d___________.
9.The fancy natural s________ and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land.
10.She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to w________  away from my grandmother, and other warnings.
四、短语填空(10分)
overcome the challenges of; above sea level; be about to do; thanks to; work on; reach out; bring...to life; be located at; at one’s leisure; be put into operation;
All humans are probably more aware of these problems worldwide than ever before _____________advances in technology and communication.
Let us _____________our hands to catch a falling leaf and write our words on it.
The museum _____________the edge of the airfield. In general, exhibits are in good condition.
If we keep that spirit alive, then I know that we will __________________________our time.
These old men and women usually go to dance __________________________.
If I choose to _____________other projects in my own time, then I say that is my business.
She had some doubts about what she __________________________.
The project which was agreed on last month will __________________________soon.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world’s highest plateau, averaging over 4,000 metres _____________ and covering an area of 200,000 square kilometres.
His aim, in which he succeeds proudly, is to _____________the culture of the time _____________.
五、翻译句子(10分)
1.如何保护脆弱的生态系统使人们最关心的问题。
the dedicate ecosystem was .
2.生态旅游是一种保护环境的旅游。
Ecotourism is .
3.随着旅游业的发展,人们正变得对环境日益关注。
, people the environment.
4.在我们城市,关于是否应该在白沙滩建酒店的讨论很激烈。
Here in our city, at White Beach.
5.在数千名申请者中,有11人被选中,其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女子。
, eleven were selected, .
六、单元语法巩固:(20分)
1.For the past two years, Gordon's students ________________ (study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution (解决方案).
2.In the last few years, China ________ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.
3.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ______________ (reach) so far by the two sides.
4.Marty _______________ (work) really hard on his book and thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
5.You know, I ________________ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.
6.—Oh no! We're too late. The train ________ (leave).
—That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.
7.He ______________ (read) in the library since it opened this morning.
8.—Take a break, Amy. You ________________ (practise) the piano all the morning.
—I'd like to, but this time next week I ______________ (give) a concert at the concert hall.
9.Tom ________________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.
10.I ________________ letters this morning and I __________ for four hours so far. (write)
II. 完成句子(10分)
从6月开始,玛丽每天晚上都去上写作课。
______________________________________________________________________________________
我一直在考虑你所说的话,已经决定采纳你的建议。
______________________________________________________________________________________
从上午九点开始,经理一直不停地告诫工人们如何去完善这个项目。
______________________________________________________________________________________
我得去看医生,因为我近来一直咳嗽得很厉害。
______________________________________________________________________________________
这在过去的几年里,政府一直在使越来越多的人明白疾病预防的重要性。
______________________________________________________________________________________
七、课文语法填空(10分)
1.________ (sit) back in my seat, I can't believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. The train has been racing along 2.________ (steady) since it left Xining.
I was one of the people 3.________ came from all parts of China to work on this railway. Taking years to complete, the QinghaiTibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome 4.________ most difficult challenges. How 5.________ (protect) the ecosystem was among the top concerns. The first landmark 6.________ (catch) my eye is the Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges 7.________ (build) between Golmud and Lhasa.
Tanggula Station, 8.________ (locate) at over 5,000 metres above sea level, is the highest railway station in the world. To make sure we stayed healthy, several oxygenmaking stations were constructed. Passing Cuona Lake, I feel a sense of pride and 9.___________ (achieve). Along the lake we built a twentykilometre wall to protect the lake 10.________ construction waste.
I'm proud that we built our “impossible”railway. It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”.
八、写作(20分)
假定你是李华,你校英语戏剧社正在招募新成员,请根据以下提示,用英文给负责人Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件,申请加人。内容包括:
1.申请理由;
2.个人优势;
3.表达愿望。
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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