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山东省泰安市泰山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other countries, do you know how 1 a small talk with local people
In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British 2 changes quite often. It’s a safe topic. You can start a small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it ” 3 the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, 4 ” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely 5 ! What’s its name ”
In America, people like to talk about sports, 6 American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it ” The weather is a 7 topic there, too.
Of course, you should avoid a lot of topics during a small talk in Western countries. Don’t ask people “How old are you ” Age is usually a 8 , especially for women. 9 ask “How much money do you make ” It makes people uncomfortable. Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend 10 boyfriend. Politics (政治) and religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either.
1．A．to start B．starts C．starting
2．A．people B．weather C．clothes
3．A．Besides B．Except C．But
4．A．aren’t they B．do they C．don’t they
5．A．picture B．day C．dog
6．A．the same as B．such as C．so that
7．A．dangerous B．safe C．hard
8．A．problem B．question C．secret
9．A．Never B．Usually C．Please
10．A．with B．and C．or
二、阅读理解
A young man went to an expert on gems(宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that the young man wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, young men were always in a hurry.
The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.”
The next morning the expert put a jade(翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing, and setting gems. The man sat and waited excitedly. The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth days the expert repeated the action.
On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “when am I going to learn something ” “You will learn,” the expert replied.
Several more days went by. The man became more and more upset. However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man said in surprise without looking at it, “This is not the same jade stone!”
“You have begun to learn,” the expert said with a smile.
11．The expert ________ the young man at first.
A．played a joke on B．got angry with C．refused to teach D．made friends with
12．The man held the jade stone for ________ without asking anything.
A．three days B．five days C．seven days D．half a month
13．Why did the expert ask the man to hold a stone for days
A．It was a way of learning. B．He was too busy to teach the man.
C．It was all that he could give the man. D．There was no other work for the man to do.
14．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．A real expert on gems. B．Some good learning habits.
C．The secret to learning quickly. D．The importance of being patient.
The Republic of Ireland (爱尔兰) is full of history and culture. Here are some great tourist attractions (景点) waiting for you to e and have fun!
Cliffs of Mother Cliffs of Mother are the top tourist attraction in Ireland. They are 214 meters high at their. highest point and stretch (绵延) 8 km along the coast. To stay on top of the rocks is a quite a frightening but exciting experience. Address: Street R478, County Clare Hours: Monday—Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—7: 00 p.m. Sunday: 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Closed on Christmas Day Price: Adults: 10; Children under 10: 4 Website: www.Cliffsofmoher.ie Dublin Castle Dublin Castle is in the heart of old town. It contains the Chester Beatty Library, which is both a library and an art museum that are worth visiting. Address: Dame Street, Dublin City Hours: Monday—Saturday: 9:45 a.m.— 4: 45 p.m. Sunday: 11:00 a.m.— 4:45 p.m. Closed on Christmas Day Price: Adults: 4.5; Children under 12: 2 Website: www.dublincastle.ie
Phoenix Park Phoenix Park, one of the largest city parks in Europe, lies 2—4 km west of the city center of Dublin, north of the River Liffey. It has large areas of grassland and avenues, and has been home to wild deer since the seventeenth century. Address: Dublin 8, Dublin City Hours: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, all year round Price: Free Website: www.phoenixpark.ie Fota Wildlife Park Fota Wildlife Park is a perfect place for a family day out. It’s not like an. ordinary zoo. It allows you the chance to come face to face with animals, which offers you an a- mazing experience. Address: Fota Island, Co. Cork Hours: Monday—Saturday: 10:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. Sunday: 10:30 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Closed on Christmas Day and Stephen’s Day Price: Adults: 9; Children under 8: 3 Website: www.fotawildlife.ie
15．Which tourist attraction opens all year round
A．Cliffs of Mother. B．Dublin Castle.
C．Phoenix Park. D．Fota Wildlife Park.
16．If Mrs. Smith wants to go to an art museum, which website can she visit for more information
A．ww.Cliffsofmoher.ie B．www.phoenixpark.ie
C．ww.fotawildlife.ie D．www.dublincastle.ie
17．If David takes his 9-year-old son to Cliffs of Mother, they will pay______.
A． 6.5 B． 12 C． 14 D． 20
The world-famous Eiffel Tower takes its name from French engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed (设计) and built it. In France, the Eiffel Tower is known as La Tour Eiffel or La dame de fer, which means “the Iron (铁) Lady”.
The Eiffel Tower is an iron tower that stands about 320 meters tall. To build the Eiffel Tower, hundreds of workers used more than 2 million rivets (铆钉) to join together more than 18,000 pieces of iron.
The Eiffel Tower was completed on March 31, 1889, and has since become the symbol of Paris and France, as well as one of the most famous structures (建筑物) in the world. At completion, it surpassed (超过) the Washington Monument as the tallest man-made structure in the world, until 1930 when the Chrysler Building was built in New York City. Today, the Eiffel Tower remains (仍然是) the tallest building in Paris.
The look of the Eiffel Tower is greatly loved by people today, but things were different when the design was first shown to the public. Many French artists thought that the design was ugly. The people of Paris considered it to be an eyesore (碍眼的建筑) and wanted to pull it down. However, Eiffel did not change a little. He believed that once it was completed, people in Paris and visitors around the world would love the tower. And the City of Paris planned to pull the tower down 20 years after it was completed. However, it turned out to be valuable (有价值的) as a radio communications tower, so it was allowed to stay.
Today, the Eiffel Tower is a tourist attraction (旅游胜地) around the world. Experts say more than 200 million people have visited the Eiffel Tower since it was opened to the public!
18．The Eiffel Tower is named after ______.
A．a scientist B．an engineer C．a president D．an artist
19．How is the Eiffel Tower described in Paragraph 2
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories.
C．By comparing facts. D．By drawing a picture.
20．What was the world’s tallest man- made structure in 1930
A．The Eiffel Tower. B．The Shanghai Tower.
C．The Washington Monument. D．The Chrysler Building.
21．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．The Eiffel Tower is also called the “Iron Lady”.
B．The City of Paris pulled down the Eiffel Tower in 1909.
C．The Eiffel Tower is a tourist attraction around the world now.
D．The Eiffel Tower was completed on March 31, 1889.
A science fiction flying car looks like a normal car, but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using roads or runways. Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time. But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world. And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.
The first-known sky car is the FSC-1. The FSC-1 looks like an expensive sports car. You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane. The owners of the FSC-1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.
Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads, it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter (直升飞机). Urban Aeronautics’ X-Hawk is another type of sky car. It is expected to be available for about $3 million.
Just like any new technology, flying cars have taken a long time to be developed. But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.
22．The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because ________.
A．science fiction writers’ ideas are stupid B．they are too expensive to make
C．they will soon be available D．they are only in science fiction
23．The FSC-1 can ________.
A．change itself into a robot B．move on water like a ship
C．be flown only like an airplane D．be driven like a car and flown like an airplane
24．The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC-1 because ________.
A．it can’t fly B．it can’t be driven like a car
C．it is difficult to land D．it is much more expensive
25．Some experts think the technology of flying cars is ________.
A．normal B．traditional C．not good enough D．strange
根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2021 was awarded (授予) to the novelist (小说家) Abdulrazak Gurnah (阿卜杜勒拉扎克·古尔纳). 26 Seven of those came in the 21st century.
Abdulrazak Gurnah was born in 1948 and grew up on the island of Zanzibar, Tanzania, in Africa. He arrived in England as a refugee (难民) at the end of the 1960s. 27 And that allowed him to see his father shortly before the father’s death.
Before he retired (退休), Gurnah was a teacher at the University of Kent in England. 28 Most of them are about the refugees’ lives.
He began writing at 21. Although Swahili is his first language, he wrote in English. His 1994 novel Paradise tells the story of a boy growing up in Tanzania in the early 20th century during World War I. 29 And his recent work, Afterlives, tells a story about a boy named Ilyas. 30 He returned to his village after years fighting in a war against his own people.
A．He didn’t return to his country until 1984.
B．His 2001 book By the Sea follows a refugee living in a British seaside town.
C．The prize has been awarded (授予) 118 times.
D．Someone took him away from his parents when he was a little boy.
E．Gurnah wrote 10 novels and a number of short stories.
三、单词拼写
31．We made a s about learning English. Different people have different opinions.
32．Good learners often ask questions. K comes from questioning.
33．Kate is good at all her subjects as she uses her free time (明智地).
34．Being overweight (增加) the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more.
35．What are other / l t r ri/ works written by Lu Xun besides A Madman’s Diary
四、选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
small, hand, friend, develop, from, relative, invite, ice, ahead, action
Do you know your neighbors Do you often talk with them Good neighbors are just like our friends and 36 . They are the important people in our lives. They make our lives more pleasant. Here’s how to 37 your relationships with these very important people in your life.
Start a conversation. Often neighbors don’t even know each other’s names. However, most neighbors enjoy making a 38 talk with each other in their community. You can ask how their kids are or what they think of the prices at the supermarket. But the best way to break the 39 is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors.
Be 40 to the newcomers. Your new neighbors may be feeling lonely, especially if they’re far from home, and might expect a friendly face. If they have kids, tell them where the children play in the neighborhood. Introduce the best places to eat and shop. 41 them over for coffee or tea, give them your phone number, and point to your house as you say goodbye.
Develop better relationships. Return anything that you borrow 42 a neighbor, such as tools, in good repair and as soon as you’ve finished with them. Make sure that your car is not blocking their doorway. Such small 43 will help you build up a good relationship with your neighbors.
Make time for your friendship. If you value a friendship with your neighbors, spend time with them. Why not invite them to a barbecue or weekend party You can write a card to invite them to your party. Then, you can make a call to them 44 . In this way, you will know what your neighbors like. You can plan for proper food and music.
Care about the details. In a good relationship, it’s really the little things that count. When your neighbors carry a lot of things, you can give them a 45 . Help to bring in the mail for the elderly neighbor when it rains. If you care about them, they will give you a surprise, too. The respect (尊重) for your neighbors’ feelings can develop your relationships with them.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1]Parents always tell their kids to dream big. A 12-year-old girl in Texas, the US has taken that to heart. She dreams of becoming a NASA (美国宇航局) engineer by age 16.
[2]It may sound (4)①______, but Alena is not a common girl—she’s both clever and hard-working. She is also learning Spanish and Arabic by herself.
[3]Alena Wicker is now studying at her dream university. She shows great interest in engineering (4)②______ of her love for building things. She would love to build a rover (探测器) to go to space.
[4]Believe it or not, the story started with Lego. Ever since she was 4, Alena has loved playing around with different types of Lego and developed a great love for building things. Little Alena used to look at the stars and said seriously, “Mommy, I’m going to work for NASA．I’m going to go up there.”
[5]Alena is planning to write a children’s book and build a website (网站). “I’d like to encourage more girls to follow their dreams. Girls should also dream big and become whatever they want to be in the world.” she said.
[6] “(5)I won’t let anything stop me from achieving my dream. I have a goal and I am working towards it. No matter (4)③______ you’re planning to do, just go for it,” she says. “No one can hold us down. Just reach for the stars.”
46．What’s Alena’s dream (Please answer no more than 10 words.)
47．When did Alena begin to play with different types of Lego (Please answer no more than 6 words.)
48．Why is Alena planning to write a children’s book and build a website (Please answer no more than 12 words.)
49．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
① ② ③
50．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into Chinese.
51．What’s your dream What will you do to achieve your dream (Please answer no more than 25 words.)
六、书面表达
52．在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learning to learn”为主题征稿。假如你是李灿灿，请你根据要求，以“Methods of learning ______”为题用英语写一篇短文投稿。
Dear students, Learning to learn is more important than learning itself. What good methods do you have when you learn a subject Please share your learning methods with us. The following questions may help you. ◆What subject do you want to talk about ◆What good learning methods do you have about the subject ◆What are your feelings when you learn the subject ◆What do you expect to learn from it We are looking forward to your sharing.
要求：1.将标题补充完整；
2.参考提示语，可适当发挥；语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Methods of learning ________
My name is Li Cancan. Here are my methods of learning ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国，与人们聊天应注意的事情。
1．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道如何和当地人开始一段闲聊吗？
to start开始，动词不定式；starts动词三单；starting动名词或现在分词。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，作know的宾语。故选A。
2．句意：英国的天气经常变化。
people人们；weather天气；clothes衣服。根据“the best topic is the weather.”可知，此处是指英国的天气经常变化。故选B。
3．句意：除了天气，和英国人谈论花园也是很好的。
Besides除……之外，还有；Except除了（不包括）；But但是。根据“the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens with English people.”可知，此处是指除了天气之外，还可以和英国人谈论花园，用besides表示。故选A。
4．句意：那些玫瑰看起来真漂亮，不是吗？
aren’t they不是吗；do they是吗；don’t they不是吗。本句是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，句子前句是肯定句，反问部分用否定形式；且句子含有实义动词look，反问需借助助动词，主语roses是复数，助动词用don’t。故选C。
5．句意：好可爱的狗狗！
picture图片；day天；dog狗。根据“English people love their pets”可知，狗可作为宠物。故选C。
6．句意：在美国，人们喜欢谈论运动，比如美式足球和篮球。
the same as与……一样；such as例如；so that为了。根据“sports, ... American football and basketball.”可知，此处是在举例说明有哪些运动，such as符合语境。故选B。
7．句意：天气在那里也是一个安全的话题。
dangerous危险的；safe安全的；hard难的。根据前文“In Britain, the best topic is the weather. British ... changes quite often. It’s a safe topic.”及“too”可知，天气在英国是一个安全的话题，此处是指天气在美国也是一个安全的话题。故选B。
8．句意：年龄通常是一个秘密，尤其是对女人来说。
problem问题；question问题；secret秘密。根据“especially for women.”可知，年龄尤其对女人来说是一个秘密。故选C。
9．句意：永远不要问“你赚多少钱？”
Never从不；Usually通常；Please请。根据“It makes people uncomfortable.”可知，是指不要问“你赚多少钱”。故选A。
10．句意：不要问陌生人有没有女朋友或男朋友。
with和；and和；or或者。根据“they have a girlfriend ... boyfriend.”可知，是问他们是否有女朋友或者男朋友，表选择关系，用or。故选C。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D
【导语】本文讲述一个年轻人向专家求教的故事。故事揭示了耐性在学习中的重要性。
11．细节理解题。根据“The expert shook his head.”可知，专家起初拒绝教年轻人。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence.”可知，年轻人握着翡翠石头五天而什么都没问。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据“The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.”和“‘You have begun to learn,’ the expert said with a smile.”可知，专家让年轻人好几天都握着一块石头，因为那也是一种学习方式。故选A。
14．主旨大意题。本文讲述一个年轻人向专家求教，专家起初拒绝了。年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试， 专家最后答应了。专家连续数日都让年轻人握着一块翡翠石头。在年轻人变得越来越没有耐心的时候，他发现这次握着的竟不是同一块翡翠石头。故事揭示了耐性在学习中的重要性。故选D。
15．C 16．D 17．C
【导语】本文是关于爱尔兰四处旅游景点的广告信息。
15．细节理解题。根据“Phoenix Park...Hours: 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, all year round”可知，凤凰公园全年开放，故选C。
16．细节理解题。题干中讲到，史密斯夫人想去艺术博物馆，根据“Dublin Castle is in the heart of old town. It contains the Chester Beatty Library, which is both a library and an art museum that are worth visiting....Website: www.dublincastle.ie”可知，都柏林堡里面有艺术博物馆，网址是www.dublincastle.ie。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“Cliffs of Mother...Price: Adults: 10; Children under 10: 4”可知，大卫带着9岁的孩子去的话，他们需要支付 10+ 4= 14，故选C。
18．B 19．A 20．D 21．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了埃菲尔铁塔的相关内容。
18．细节理解题。根据“The world-famous Eiffel Tower takes its name from French engineer Gustave Eiffel”可知，世界著名的埃菲尔铁塔得名于法国工程师Gustave Eiffel，所以它是以工程师的名字命名的。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“The Eiffel Tower is an iron tower that stands about 320 meters tall. To build the Eiffel Tower, hundreds of workers used more than 2 million rivets to join together more than 18,000 pieces of iron.”可知，本段通过列举数字描述了埃菲尔铁塔的高度、建筑工人数量和建筑材料等。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“At completion, it surpassed the Washington Monument as the tallest man-made structure in the world, until 1930 when the Chrysler Building was built in New York City.”可知，竣工时，它超过了华盛顿纪念碑，直到1930年克莱斯勒大厦在纽约市建成。所以1930年最高的人工建筑物是克莱斯勒大厦。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“The people of Paris considered it to be an eyesore and wanted to pull it down. However, Eiffel did not change a little.”可知，巴黎人民认为这是一个碍眼的建筑，想把它推倒，然而Eiffel并没有改变。所以B选项“1909年，巴黎市政府拆除了埃菲尔铁塔”表述错误。故选B。
22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了现实世界中的几款飞行汽车及它们各自的特点。
22．细节理解题。根据文章中“The first-known sky car is the FSC-1…Another flying carr sky car is the Moller Skycar M400…”可知，之前存在于科幻世界中的飞行汽车在现实世界找到了原型，如FSC-1、Moller Skycar M400等；故作者认为飞行汽车不再是一个梦想。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“You can drive the FSC-1 on the road like a normal car. If you touch a button, its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off, fly and land as an airplane.”可知，FSC-1可以像汽车一样驾驶，也可以像飞机一样飞行。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another flying car or sky car is the Moller Skycar M400. Although you can’t drive it on the roads”可知，Moller Skycar M400和FSC-1一样可以飞行，但是却不能像其一样在马路上行驶，故Moller Skycar M400和FSC-1不同。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic. It still needs to be improved.”可知，一些专家认为，这一技术远离人们想象，目前不够好，仍需要改进。故选C。
26．C 27．A 28．E 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作家Abdulrazak Gurnah的创作及其成名历程。
26．根据“The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2021 was awarded (授予) to the novelist (小说家) Abdulrazak Gurnah (阿卜杜勒拉扎克·古尔纳).”和“Seven of those came in the 21st century.”可知，空处应说的是诺贝尔奖，C项“该奖项至今已颁发118次”符合语境，故选C。
27．根据“And that allowed him to see his father shortly before the father’s death.”可知，空处介绍了that指代的事情，因为这个事情使他在父亲去世前不久见了父亲，A项“他直到1984年才回国。”符合语境，故选A。
28．根据“Most of them are about the refugees’ lives.”可知，这里提到了作品的内容，所以空处是介绍他的作品，E项“Gurnah写了10部小说和一些短篇小说。”符合语境，故选E。
29．根据“His 1994 novel Paradise tells the story of a boy growing up in Tanzania in the early 20th century during World War I. ”和“And his recent work, Afterlives, tells a story about a boy named Ilyas. ”可知，这是按照时间的先后顺序在介绍他的作品，所以空处应是1994年后的时间，B项“他2001年出版的By the Sea讲述了一个住在英国海滨小镇的难民的故事。”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据空后“He returned to his village after years fighting in a war against his own people.”返回村庄可知，空处应提到了离开村庄，D项“当他还是个小男孩的时候，有人把他从父母身边带走了。”符合语境，故选D。
31．(s)urvey
【详解】句意：我们做了一个关于英语学习的调查。不同人有不同的意见。根据“Different people have different opinions.”及首字母s可知，此处指做“调查”，其英文表达为survey，不定冠词a后用单数名词。故填(s)urvey。
32．(K)nowledge
【详解】句意：好的学习者经常问问题。知识来自质疑。根据“comes from questioning.”结合首字母可知，是指知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填(K)nowledge。
33．wisely
【详解】句意：凯特擅长她所有的科目，因为她明智地利用她的空闲时间。“明智地”wisely，副词，修饰动词uses。故填wisely。
34．increases
【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多运动。increase“增加”，根据句意可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词“Being overweight”，所以谓语应用单三形式。故填increases。
35．literary
【详解】句意：除了《狂人日记》，鲁迅还写了哪些文学作品？空格处应填一个形容词作定语，根据语境及音标提示可知，此处应用literary表示“文学的”。故填literary。
36．relatives 37．develop 38．small 39．ice 40．friendly 41．Invite 42．from 43．actions 44．ahead 45．hand
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和邻居之间建立良好的关系。
36．句意：好邻居就像我们的朋友和亲戚。根据“just like our friends and...”和“They are the important people in our lives”可知，空处应是表示人物关系较近的名词，备选词relative“亲戚”符合语境，结合friends可知，此处用名词复数，故填relatives。
37．句意：以下是如何发展你与这些在你生活中非常重要的人的关系。根据“your relationships with these very important people in your life.”及备选词可知，此处指发展关系，develop“发展”，how to后跟动词原形，故填develop。
38．句意：然而，大多数邻居都喜欢在他们的社区里互相闲聊。根据“a...talk”可知，空处应填形容词作定语，且首字母发辅音音素，结合“You can ask how their kids are or what they think of the prices at the supermarket”可知，此处指“闲聊”，结合备选词，此处考查make a small talk“闲聊”，故填small。
39．句意：但打破僵局的最好方法是向你的邻居微笑，挥手，和打招呼。根据“...break the...is to smile, wave, and say hello to your neighbors”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，结合常识和备选词可知，微笑，挥手，和打招呼是打破僵局的方法，break the ice“打破僵局”，故填ice。
40．句意：对新来的人要友好。be后跟形容词作表语，根据“If they have kids, tell them where the children play in the neighborhood. Introduce the best places to eat and shop.”及备选词可知，应是对新来的邻居要友好，用friend的形容词friendly表示“友好的”，be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，故填friendly。
41．句意：邀请他们来喝咖啡或喝茶，给他们你的电话号码，在你道别的时候指着你的房子。根据“them over for coffee or tea”及备选词可知，此处指邀请他们喝咖啡或茶，invite“邀请”，这里是祈使句，所以一动词原形开头，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Invite。
42．句意：从邻居那里借的任何东西，比如工具，只要修理好，用完就归还。根据“Return anything that you borrow... a neighbor”可知，应是归还从邻居处借来的东西，borrow from“从……借来”，故填from。
43．句意：这样的小举动会帮助你与邻居建立良好的关系。small在句中作定语，所以空处应填名词，上文介绍了一些帮助建立友好关系的行为，所以备选词action“行为”符合语境，此处用复数形式，故填actions。
44．句意：然后，你可以提前给他们打个电话。根据“In this way, you will know what your neighbors like. You can plan for proper food and music.”可知，应是提前打电话可以了解一下情况，便于做好计划，备选词ahead“提前”符合语境，故填ahead。
45．句意：当你的邻居搬运很多东西时，你可以帮他们一把。a后跟单数名词，结合“ When your neighbors carry a lot of things, you can give them...”可知，此处指帮他们一把，give sb a hand“给某人帮助”，固定短语，故填hand。
46．She dreams of becoming a NASA engineer by age 16. 47．At the age of 4./When she was four/4 (years old). 48．To encourage more girls to follow their dreams./Because she would like to encourage more girls to follow their dreams. 49． impossible because what 50．我不会让任何事情阻止我实现梦想。 51．My dream is to be a teacher. I will study hard and learn how to get on with children.
【导语】本文讲得克萨斯州的一个12岁的小女孩梦想16岁成为美国宇航局的工程师，并为这个梦想而不断努力。
46．根据“She dreams of becoming a NASA (美国宇航局) engineer by age 16.”可知她想要在16岁成为美国宇航局的工程师。故填She dreams of becoming a NASA engineer by age 16.
47．根据“Ever since she was 4, Alena has loved playing around with different types of Lego”可知从4岁起，Alena就喜欢玩不同类型的乐高玩具。故填At the age of 4./When she was four/4 (years old).
48．根据“I’d like to encourage more girls to follow their dreams”可知她想鼓励更多的女孩追求她们的梦想。故填To encourage more girls to follow their dreams./Because she would like to encourage more girls to follow their dreams.
49．根据“She dreams of becoming a NASA (美国宇航局) engineer by age 16.”可知想要16岁成为美国宇航局的工程师，听起来是不可能的，sound是感官系动词，其后接形容词impossible表示“不可能的”；“her love for building things”是她对工程学表现出极大的兴趣的原因，空后是名词性短语，用because of表示“因为”；根据“No matter...you’re planning to do”可知此处缺少do的宾语，用what。故填impossible；because；what。
50．I我；won’t将不；let让；anything任何事；stop me from achieving my dream阻止我实现我的梦想。故填：我不会让任何事情阻止我实现梦想。
51．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为My dream is to be a teacher. I will study hard and learn how to get on with children.
52．例文
Methods of learning English
My name is Li Cancan. Here are my methods of learning. First, I usually watch English movies and listen to English songs. I think it’s a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions. Second, reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words. In this way, the new words can be repeated and I can understand their meanings better. What’s more, it’s a good habit to keep a diary in English. That helps me think in English and improve my writing skills as well.
Hope my methods can be helpful. But please remember, find the ways that are best for you.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，将标题补充完整；
第二步，具体介绍你学习一门学科的方法；
第三步，表达你的感受以及你从中学到什么。
[亮点词汇]
①listen to听
②in this way以这种方式
③what’s more而且
④help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I think it’s a relaxing way to learn the correct pronunciation and proper expressions.（that引导宾语从句；动词不定式作后置定语）
②reading passages on the same topic helps a lot in learning new words.（动名词作主语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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