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Unit 5 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一、单词拼写（10分）
1．In the course of ________ (进化), some birds have lost the power of flight.
2．Stone tools that were unearthed there indicate the early cultural capabilities of our human ________ (祖先)．
3．Li Lei thinks it is a ________ (丢脸的事) for him to lie to his parents.
4．The scientist collected some insects and plants as ________ (样本), in the mountain for his study.
5．Now, I ________ (怀疑) someone may have broken into this room and taken away something important.
6．The study shows that smoking may ________ (产生) longterm stress, even if people feel it offers temporary relief.
7．A ______________ (特征)of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water.
8．You should not ________ (责备) others for what is your own fault.
9．A survey of the British diet has ________ (显示) that a growing number of people are overweight.
10．The cold weather may account for the ________ (减少) in the flow of customers in the shopping mall.
【答案】1. evolution 2. ancestors 3. disgrace 4. samples 5. suspect
6. generate 7. characteristic 8. blame 9. revealed 10. decline
二、单句语法填空1（10分）
1．We are doing a weekly poll on the president, and clearly his popularity ____________ (decline).
2．She says the introduction of the plants and animals not native ________ Hawaii is the main reason for the extinction.
3．I have been ________ (convince) that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than televisions.
4．There was snow everywhere, so the shape of things was difficult ________ (identify).
5．Joe is proud and stubborn, never ________ (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else ________ (blame).
6．The ____________ (declare) of Independence was adopted by Congress on 4 July, 1776.
7．There has been a decline ________ the size of a family these years and now most families are composed of only three to four people.
8．The tigers are native ________ India and China introduced them later.
9．The man suspected ________ stealing the machine was taken to the police station.
10．________ seems that he has finished the project ahead of time.
【答案】1. has declined 2. to 3. convinced 4. to identify 5. admitting；to blame
6. Declaration 7. in 8. to 9. of 10. it
三、单句语法填空2（10分）
1．________ (date) back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows have made people all over the country roar with laughter for centuries.
2．Research findings seem ________ (indicate) that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as a discovery by a great scientist.
3．In order to continue with the project, you should profit ________ this deal.
4．The market is crowded ________ people talking and bargaining.
5．In her book, Anna described how his experience inspired her ________ (become) a medical scientist.
6．Romances and friendships begin ________ small talk.
7．He will not give up until he finds convincing ________ (evident).
8．The robbery occurred in broad daylight, in a ________ (crowd) street.
9．His name will live in history as one of the greatest bowlers ________ all time.
10．You are expected to answer ________ call with immediate actions.
【答案】1. Dating 2. to indicate 3. from/by 4. with 5. to become 6. with 7. evidence 8. crowded 9. of 10. the
四、短语填空（10分）
carry out, adapt to, of all time, communicate with, be native to, be regarded as, date back to, come to exist, after all, by contrast
UN English Language Day: April 23rd.The date _________________the death of William Shakespeare.
The history of self-knowledge _________________over 2,000 years.
When he moved to France, his children _________________the change very well.
This World Cup has crowned one of the best teams _________________.
Certain forms of knowledge _________________in certain places.
Such water would not _________________the moon, but instead delivered there over time by comet impacts.
I am not good at expressing myself. _________________, I am better at thinking instead.
This is seen in the case of the United States’ refusal to _________________its agreement.
_________________, when someone wants to get better at something, they should surround themselves with
more of that activity, not less, right
What is more, the disabled can correspond and _________________others with the help of the Internet.
【答案】1. is regarded as 2. dates back to 3. adapted to 4. of all time 5. come to exist
6. be native to 7. By contrast 8. carry out 9. After all municate with
五、翻译句子（10分）
1．去年在那座桥上花费了许多钱。(amounts of)
.
2．玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。(as well as)
.
3．要学好汉语,你最好住在一个中国家庭里。(不定式作目的状语)
.
4．有些喜剧演员就人们的行为方式或日常生活开玩笑。(the way)
.
5．他总是强烈渴望学习如何飞行。(how to)
.
【答案】
1. Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge last year.
2. Mary as well as her sisters is studying Chinese in China.
3. To learn Chinese well, you’d better live in a Chinese family.
4. Some comedians tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.
5. He always had/has a strong desire to learn how to fly.
六、单元语法巩固：（20分）
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
She asked me whether I ___________ (return) the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
Researchers were puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they _________ (expect)．
Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ___________ (leave) my book in the cafe.
—Did you enjoy the party
—Yes. We ___________ (treat) well by our hosts.
I wish I ________ (be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
Emma was much disappointed to see the washing machine which she _________ (repair) went wrong again.
By the time I got to school, the first play ________ (be) on for nearly half an hour.
If the new safety system ____________ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
John ___________ (plan) to make a compromise, but somehow he changed his mind at the last minute.
I ________ (ask) you not to move my dictionary this morning—now I can't find it.
【答案】1. had returned 2. had expected 3. had left 4. were treated 5. had been
6. had repaired 7. had been 8. had been put 9. had planned 10. asked
II. 完成句子（10分）
我们到的时候,其他客人都已经在那儿了。(by the time)
______________________________________________________________________________________
他刚开始说话,观众就打断了他。(no sooner...than)
______________________________________________________________________________________
相比较而言,春季和秋季库存通常会增长。(by contrast)
______________________________________________________________________________________
晚会的费用总计超过了500美元。(add up to)
______________________________________________________________________________________
这是他第一次见到住在乡下的祖父母。(It was the first time that…)
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1. By the time we arrived, the other guests had already been there.
2. No sooner had he begun to speak than the audience interrupted him.
3. In spring and autumn, by contrast, stocks usually rise.
4. The cost of the party adds up to more than 500 dollars.
5. It was the first time that he had seen his grandparents in the countryside.
七、课文语法填空（10分）
Charles Darwin was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated by rocks, plants and animals. He left England on the ship, the Beagle, in 1831. The journey gave him the chance 1.________ (study) various living things in their natural environments. He noticed that some species of animals were very similar 2.________ each other.
At that time, people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time, and 3.____________ (change) since. But Darwin began to think differently.
When the ship reached the Galapagos Islands in 1835, it 4.________ (be) the birds that interested him the
most. He suspected that the different 5.________ (finch) had evolved from a common ancestor, 6.________ had arrived on the islands a long time before.
It was a 7.________ (complete) new idea—a theory of evolution. Darwin explained this theory in his book, On the Origin of Species. Many people refused to believe that living things, 8.________ (include) humans, had evolved from lower forms of life. But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing 9.________ more and more people started to believe his theory.
Today, the book is regarded as one of the most important works ever 10.________ (write)．
【答案】1. to study 2. to 3. hadn’t changed 4. was 5. finches
6. which 7. completely 8. including 9. that 10. written
八、写作（20分）
假定你是李华,你的外国笔友David多次听到身边的朋友夸赞中国在环境保护方面所取得的成就。所以，向你来信询问中国的一些具体环保措施，请给他写一封邮件说明，内容包括：
1. 感谢外国友人的夸赞;
2. 列举中国环保措施;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear David,
Thank your friends for speaking well of China’s achievements in environmental protection.I’m more than pleased to share with you what environmental measures China has taken.
To accelerate the green transformation, China has set up many projects aimed at expanding the area of forests. Moreover, the usage of disposable products has been decreased while that of renewable resources has
been increased. Since last year, some big cities have pushed ahead with a new regulation that citizens will be fined for littering and not sorting their household garbage.
I hope we all work together to make our earth greener and healthier.
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 5 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一、单词拼写（10分）
1．In the course of ________ (进化), some birds have lost the power of flight.
2．Stone tools that were unearthed there indicate the early cultural capabilities of our human ________ (祖先)．
3．Li Lei thinks it is a ________ (丢脸的事) for him to lie to his parents.
4．The scientist collected some insects and plants as ________ (样本), in the mountain for his study.
5．Now, I ________ (怀疑) someone may have broken into this room and taken away something important.
6．The study shows that smoking may ________ (产生) longterm stress, even if people feel it offers temporary relief.
7．A ______________ (特征)of this animal is its ability to live for a long time without water.
8．You should not ________ (责备) others for what is your own fault.
9．A survey of the British diet has ________ (显示) that a growing number of people are overweight.
10．The cold weather may account for the ________ (减少) in the flow of customers in the shopping mall.
二、单句语法填空1（10分）
1．We are doing a weekly poll on the president, and clearly his popularity ____________ (decline).
2．She says the introduction of the plants and animals not native ________ Hawaii is the main reason for the extinction.
3．I have been ________ (convince) that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than televisions.
4．There was snow everywhere, so the shape of things was difficult ________ (identify).
5．Joe is proud and stubborn, never ________ (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else ________ (blame).
6．The ____________ (declare) of Independence was adopted by Congress on 4 July, 1776.
7．There has been a decline ________ the size of a family these years and now most families are composed of only three to four people.
8．The tigers are native ________ India and China introduced them later.
9．The man suspected ________ stealing the machine was taken to the police station.
10．________ seems that he has finished the project ahead of time.
三、单句语法填空2（10分）
1．________ (date) back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows have made people all over the country
roar with laughter for centuries.
2．Research findings seem ________ (indicate) that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as a discovery by a great scientist.
3．In order to continue with the project, you should profit ________ this deal.
4．The market is crowded ________ people talking and bargaining.
5．In her book, Anna described how his experience inspired her ________ (become) a medical scientist.
6．Romances and friendships begin ________ small talk.
7．He will not give up until he finds convincing ________ (evident).
8．The robbery occurred in broad daylight, in a ________ (crowd) street.
9．His name will live in history as one of the greatest bowlers ________ all time.
10．You are expected to answer ________ call with immediate actions.
四、短语填空（10分）
carry out, adapt to, of all time, communicate with, be native to, be regarded as, date back to, come to exist, after all, by contrast
UN English Language Day: April 23rd.The date _________________the death of William Shakespeare.
The history of self-knowledge _________________over 2,000 years.
When he moved to France, his children _________________the change very well.
This World Cup has crowned one of the best teams _________________.
Certain forms of knowledge _________________in certain places.
Such water would not _________________the moon, but instead delivered there over time by comet impacts.
I am not good at expressing myself. _________________, I am better at thinking instead.
This is seen in the case of the United States’ refusal to _________________its agreement.
_________________, when someone wants to get better at something, they should surround themselves with more of that activity, not less, right
What is more, the disabled can correspond and _________________others with the help of the Internet.
五、翻译句子（10分）
1．去年在那座桥上花费了许多钱。(amounts of)
.
2．玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。(as well as)
.
3．要学好汉语,你最好住在一个中国家庭里。(不定式作目的状语)
.
4．有些喜剧演员就人们的行为方式或日常生活开玩笑。(the way)
.
5．他总是强烈渴望学习如何飞行。(how to)
.
六、单元语法巩固：（20分）
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
She asked me whether I ___________ (return) the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.
Researchers were puzzled over the results, which were completely opposite to what they _________ (expect)．
Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ___________ (leave) my book in the cafe.
—Did you enjoy the party
—Yes. We ___________ (treat) well by our hosts.
I wish I ________ (be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
Emma was much disappointed to see the washing machine which she _________ (repair) went wrong again.
By the time I got to school, the first play ________ (be) on for nearly half an hour.
If the new safety system ____________ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.
John ___________ (plan) to make a compromise, but somehow he changed his mind at the last minute.
I ________ (ask) you not to move my dictionary this morning—now I can't find it.
II. 完成句子（10分）
我们到的时候,其他客人都已经在那儿了。(by the time)
______________________________________________________________________________________
他刚开始说话,观众就打断了他。(no sooner...than)
______________________________________________________________________________________
相比较而言,春季和秋季库存通常会增长。(by contrast)
______________________________________________________________________________________
晚会的费用总计超过了500美元。(add up to)
______________________________________________________________________________________
这是他第一次见到住在乡下的祖父母。(It was the first time that…)
______________________________________________________________________________________
七、课文语法填空（10分）
Charles Darwin was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated by rocks, plants and animals. He left England on the ship, the Beagle, in 1831. The journey gave him the chance 1.________ (study) various living things in their natural environments. He noticed that some species of animals were very similar 2.________ each other.
At that time, people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time, and 3.____________ (change) since. But Darwin began to think differently.
When the ship reached the Galapagos Islands in 1835, it 4.________ (be) the birds that interested him the most. He suspected that the different 5.________ (finch) had evolved from a common ancestor, 6.________ had arrived on the islands a long time before.
It was a 7.________ (complete) new idea—a theory of evolution. Darwin explained this theory in his book, On the Origin of Species. Many people refused to believe that living things, 8.________ (include) humans, had evolved from lower forms of life. But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing 9.________ more and more people started to believe his theory.
Today, the book is regarded as one of the most important works ever 10.________ (write)．
八、写作（20分）
假定你是李华,你的外国笔友David多次听到身边的朋友夸赞中国在环境保护方面所取得的成就。所以，向你来信询问中国的一些具体环保措施，请给他写一封邮件说明，内容包括：
1. 感谢外国友人的夸赞;
2. 列举中国环保措施;
3. 表达祝愿。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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