资源简介

Section Ⅲ— Discovering Useful Structures
一、用所给短语的正确形式完成下列句子
rely on　as usual　put up　at midnight　take care
feel like
1.Though he was sick,the boy went to school 　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.The girl often wakes up 　　　　　　　　and then she can’t sleep.
3.All of us 　　　　　　　　you to finish the task.
4.The boys 　　　　　　　　their tents and then had lunch.
5.I 　　　　　　　　a little girl at his bedside;I wasn’t able to talk to him yet again.
6.They 　　　　　　　　not to make her angry any more.
二、完成句子
1.和往常一样,她早餐吃面包和鸡蛋。
　　　 　　　　　　　,she had bread and eggs 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.我发现张先生是一个很可靠的商人。
I found Mr Zhang to 　　　　　a very 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.我昨天在午夜才回到家里。
　　　 was not until 　　　　　　　　that I arrived home yesterday.
4.你什么时候离开北京去上海 (用现在进行时)
When 　　　　　you 　　　　　　　Beijing　　　　　 Shanghai
5.我们可以依赖这位女士完成这件事情。
We can 　　　　　　　　　　the woman 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.我们等不及回家再切蛋糕!
We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to get home to cut the cake!
7.我躺在床上,想着我们已经走了多远。
As I lay in bed,I thought about 　　　　　　　　　　we had already 　　　　　.
8.当他苏醒过来时,发现自己躺在医院里。
When he came to life,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in hospital.
★三、阅读理解
If you walk slowly through downtown Helsinki(赫尔辛基) during the day,taking in the splendid 19th century buildings,white boats and noise of passing trams(有轨电车),you will start to understand why it is called a city of two colours:white and blue.
The sea is always present in Helsinki.When you take a walk over the great open space of the central square,you will hear seabirds screaming.When you take the tram,suddenly and unexpectedly,you are faced with a calm,shining blue sea.You may notice that people in Helsinki do not rush about as in other cities.Instead,walk along the roads,politely letting other people by.
A usual way to see Helsinki for the first time is to start out by the boats.You will walk by the elderly women selling fish and vegetables in the market square and find yourself in front of a beautiful park.You may enjoy a pleasant walk in the park for a few hours and then take the tram.Trams are the perfect way to get around in Helsinki.Watching the old houses,parks,theatres,churches,shops,restaurants and people in the streets,you may have a slightly sad film feeling to it.
The pale summer nights are another wonder in the city.Following waterfront(滨水区) of the city after sunset,you couldn’t help stopping and listening to the sweet silence,interrupted only by the screaming seabirds and leaving fishing boats.
However,in some way,Helsinki is also the most modern city in northern Europe.You will surely want to visit the white Glass Palace,the art museum,all those extremely popular cafes and design stores.
1.Helsinki is called a city of two colours mainly because of the colours of its 　　　.
A.19th century buildings,boats and parks
B.19th century buildings,parks and seabirds
C.old houses,parks and trams
D.old buildings,boats and the sea
2.The best way to see most of Helsinki is to go 　　　.
A.by boat　　　　　　　 B.by bus
C.by tram D.on foot
3.The 19th century buildings,the white Glass Palace,popular cafes and design shops in Helsinki all show that Helsinki is 　　　.
A.both splendid and traditional
B.both quiet and noisy
C.both historical and modern
D.both old and new
4.This passage is most likely to be found in 　　　.
A.a storybook B.a geography textbook
C.a research report D.a travel magazine
★四、完形填空
We were about to gather up our things and return to our car when a man came up.He looked very 　1　 indeed and asked us 　2　 if we knew that these grounds were his own.Father looked troubled and the man 　3　 a notice,which said that camping was strictly 　4　.My poor father explained that he had not seen the 　5　 and did not know that camping was not allowed.　6　 Father apologized,the man did not seem satisfied.He asked Father for his name and 　7　.All the way home,we were so 　8　 that hardly anyone said a word.This 　9　 thing had spoiled(损害)a wonderful day in the country.
For the rest of the week,we 　10　 what would happen.The following Sunday,we stayed at home even though it was a 　11　 day.About noon,a large and very expensive 　12　 stopped outside our house.We were surprised when we saw several people preparing to have a picnic in our small 　13　.Father got very 　14　 and went to ask them what they thought they were doing.You can imagine how 　15　 he was when he saw the man who had taken our address the week before!Both men burst out 　16　 and Father welcomed the strangers into the house.We became good 　17　.And we learned a lesson we have never 　18　.That’s “Don’t do to others 　19　 you don’t like to 　20　 to you.”
1.A.unpleasant　B.polite　　C.strong　　D.pleased
2.A.quickly B.angrily C.loudly D.curiously
3.A.wrote B.stared C.read D.pointed to
4.A.welcomed B.forbidden
C.planned D.controlled
5.A.ground B.place C.notice D.man
6.A.Even B.When C.Though D.Because
7.A.house B.car C.reason D.address
8.A.worried B.satisfied
C.frightened D.busy
9.A.happy B.unpleasant
C.lucky D.exciting
10.A.waited B.thought C.wondered D.knew
11.A.rainy B.fine C.good D.sad
12.A.man B.thief C.car D.dog
13.A.garden B.house C.ground D.field
14.A.happy B.angry C.frightened D.anxious
15.A.happy B.afraid C.angry D.surprised
16.A.fighting B.smiling C.laughing D.exciting
17.A.neighbours B.friends
C.families D.farmers
18.A.learnt B.known C.forgotten D.received
19.A.that B.if C.when D.what
20.A.be done B.do C.doing D.get
★五、短文改错
Nowadays Grade Three students are general faced with a lot of pressure,which is rather common.The followed suggestions may help reduce it.First of all,know exactly what lead to your pressure,and then you can take measures to deal with it.Secondly,set up a goal what is not too high—in another words,don’t put too much pressure on yourself.Thirdly,finding a way to relax yourself occasionally.For example,you can listen to music,go swim or just simply go walking.Lastly,make friend with others,such as your classmates,your teachers and your parents.They will understand you and come to help you when you are really in the trouble.In word,never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”.
1.答案:as usual
2.答案:at midnight
3.答案:rely on
4.答案:put up
5.答案:felt like
6.答案:took care
1.答案:As usual;for breakfast
2.答案:be;reliable businessman
3.答案:It;midnight
4.答案:are;leaving;for
5.答案:rely on/depend on;to finish the work
6.答案:could/can hardly wait/could not wait
7.答案:how far;travelled
8.答案:found himself lying
1.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。联系上下文可知赫尔辛基之所以被称作是两种颜色的城市是因为它的古老建筑、船和海的颜色。
2.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句“Trams are the perfect way to get around in Helsinki.”可知参观赫尔辛基最好的方法是乘坐有轨电车。
3.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段可以推断出赫尔辛基是一个既古老又现代的城市。
4.答案:D
解析:推理判断题。这篇短文介绍了赫尔辛基的建筑和旅游胜地,应该是一篇刊登在旅游杂志上的文章。
1.答案:A
解析:从后文可知,这里有个牌子,上面写着不允许在此宿营,“我”们无视牌子上的内容在此宿营,那个人自然不高兴。
2.答案:B
解析:由下文可知他说话时不高兴。在此C项有较大干扰性,然而loudly不能说明心情。
3.答案:D
解析:那个人指着一个牌子。
4.答案:B
解析:由上下文可知,此处是不允许宿营的。
5.答案:C
解析:“没有看到牌子”是“did not know that camping was not allowed”的原因。
6.答案:C
解析:此处前后为转折关系,因此用though。
7.答案:D
解析:从后文“...when he saw the man who had taken our address the week before”可得出答案。
8.答案:A
解析:那人写下爸爸的名字和“我”们的地址,“我”们搞不清他到底要干什么,因此“我”们很担心(worried)。
9.答案:B
解析:根据语境及下文中的“spoiled a wonderful day”可知,这是一件令人不愉快的事情。
10.答案:C
解析:那星期其余的几天,“我”们一直在困惑到底会发生什么事。在此B项有较大干扰性,think意思是“考虑”。而作者在此是说“我们对将会发生的事情猜不透”。
11.答案:B
解析:“尽管天很好……”在此C项有一定干扰性,表示“天气好”一般不用good。
12.答案:C
解析:从下文得知,这几个人到“我”们这里来宿营,他们是开着车来的。
13.答案:A
解析:他们进来露营,因此B项不合题意;our small后跟ground和field都不合适。
14.答案:B
解析:这些人没有跟“我”们打招呼就进了“我”们的花园,因此爸爸生气了。
15.答案:D
解析:爸爸没有料到会是那个人,因此当他看到他时,他很吃惊。
16.答案:C
解析:从“and Father welcomed the strangers into the house”可知C项为正确答案。
17.答案:B
解析:父亲这么热情,他们尽弃前嫌,成了好朋友。
18.答案:C
解析:因此我们学到了“我”们永远也不会忘记的一课。
19.答案:D
解析:从句中缺少做宾语的成分,只有D项可做宾语。
20.答案:A
解析:这句话的意思是“己所不欲,勿施于人”。to be done在此为被动语态,逻辑主语是you,即别人对你这样做,因此you don’t like后用不定式的被动语态。
五、答案:第一句:general→generally
第二句:followed→following
第三句:lead→leads
第四句:what→which/that;another→other
第五句:finding→find
第六句:swim→swimming
第七句:friend→friends
第八句:去掉the
第九句:word前加a

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