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2024年河南省中招考试模拟试卷(一)
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How did Tom come to school today
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
2. Why did Sam get wet
A. Because he forgot to see the doctor.B. Because he didn’t take his umbrella.C. Because he fell into the river.
3. Who are the two speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
4. When does Mary have to get home
A. By four o’clock. B. By five o’clock. C. By six o’clock.
5. What are the two speakers talking about
A. The food. B. The ticket. C. The clothes.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至 7小题。
6. Where is the woman going now
A. To the school. B. To the airport. C. To the train station.
7. When will the speakers discuss their plan
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。
8. Who is Linda King
A. A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A driver.
9. What does the motorbike driver look like
A. Tall with long hair. B. Short with short hair. C. Short with long hair.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至 12小题。
10. How far is it from the speaker’s home to school
A. About thirty minutes’ ride.B. About one hour’s walk.C. About two hours’ walk.
11 Why did the speaker find a part-time job
A. Because he was poor.B. Because he didn’t like the school.C. Because he needed work experience.
12. How does the speaker feel in the classroom now
A. Afraid and tired.B. Funny and excited. C. Happy and thankful.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至 15 小题。
13. What happened to the man last night
A. He went out with the woman.B. He left a note for the woman.C. A man came to look for him.
14. How old is the stranger probably
A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty.
15. Why is the woman NOT sure about her answer concerning the stranger
A. Because she didn’t turn on the light.B. Because she didn’t wear her glasses.C. Because she didn’t pay much attention.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16 17. 18.. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Take a selfie (自拍照) in space Thanks to the NASA Selfies app, we can take our own selfies in space. You first take a picture with your phone. The app sticks your picture inside the helmet (头盔) of an astronaut. You can then choose a background. Now you can pretend to be an astronaut.
Diet of a shark Do all sharks eat meat This may not be the case for the bonnethead shark (窄头双髻鲨). According to studies from the University of California, this kind of shark also eats seagrass. Sixty percent of their daily diet is made up of plants. They can digest (消化) the seagrass without any problems.
Hot and hungry insects Global warming is having many side effects. “It is even causing insects to eat more crops,” the Atlantic reported. Higher temperatures can increase the insects’ metabolism (新陈代谢). This makes them eat more and also breed more quickly.
▲ Learning music can improve children’s language skills, according to the scientists from MIT. Children who learn a musical instrument, especially piano, are more sensitive (敏感的) to different tones (音调). This helps them learn words better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How can the NASA app help you take a selfie in space
A. It sends your picture to a spacecraft.
B. It allows you to board a spacecraft.
C It has a special helmet for you to wear.
D. It puts your photo in an astronaut’s helmet.
2. What does the bonnet head shark mainly eat
A. Meat. B. Plants. C. Insects. D. Seabirds.
3. What is one of the side effects of global warming
A. Insects are eating more crops.
B. Insects are breeding more slowly.
C. Insects’ body temperature is increasing.
D. Our metabolism is speeding up.
4. What should go in the blank ▲
A. Different language skills B. The power of music
C. Choose the best instrument D. Be sensitive to music
5. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage
A. LIFE SKILLS B. SCHOOL TIME C. MAGIC WORLD D. NEWS DESK
B
One day Becky went shopping. She stopped to look at some dresses. Becky saw a lovely dress with different colored stripes (条纹) like a rainbow. It was just what she wanted. Becky had enough money so she decided to buy it. When she touched the dress, Becky felt a strange feeling of excitement as if there was something very special about it.
Becky hurried home and tried the dress on. As she did so she felt very odd (奇怪). She started to float in the air and fly like a bird! The dress was magic!
She flew up high in the sky. She flew high above the clouds. When she looked down, everything looked smaller—the cars looked like beetles and the people looked as small as ants! Her house looked like a little box!
Becky flew over the sea. She waved to the people on boats below. They were very surprised! She waved to the whales. They blew water into the air at her. She waved to the dolphins. They jumped out of the water when they saw her.
Becky flew over the jungle. She waved to the tigers. They growled (咆哮) at her. She waved to the elephants. They lifted their trunks and trumpeted at her. She waved to the monkeys. They threw bananas at her.
Becky flew over the desert. It was very hot. She waved to the camels. She waved to the snakes. She waved to the people in tents in the oasis.
Becky began to get tired so she flew home and landed in her garden. What an adventure! What a dress!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. The lovely dress. B. The colorful rainbow. C. The colored stripes. D. The pocket money.
7. Why does the writer use so many exclamation marks (感叹号) in the passage
A. Because he wants to draw readers’ attention.
B. Because he wants to ask others to obey orders.
C. Because he wants to show the feeling of excitement.
D. Beeause he wants to express the strong determination.
8. In which order does the story take place
①Becky flew over the sea and saw some whales.
②When she tried the dress on, Becky started to float in the air,
③In the desert, Becky saw some camels.
④ Becky bought a new dress.
⑤ When Becky flew over the jungle, some monkeys threw bananas at her.
A. ④②⑤①③ B. ②④⑤①③ C. ④②①⑤③ D. ②①⑤③④
9. What’s the structure of the story
A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦
10. What might be the best title of this passage
A. A magic dress B. A brave girl C. A trip to the zoo D. An unforgettable dream
C
In China, the full moon is a symbol of peace, luck and family reunion, which is one of the reasons why appreciating the full moon has become an important thing of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People usually gather with their loved ones and share delicious meals and moon cakes to celebrate the day.
Today let’s look back into that peaceful autumn night in the mountains with Chinese poet Wang Wei.
Autumn Evening in the Mountains By Wang Wei After fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates (弥漫) evening air. Among pine trees bright moonbeams (月光) peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids; Lotus stirs (搅动) when fishing boat wades; Though fragrant (芳香的) spring may pass away; Still here’s the place for you to stay.
Wang Wei is a well-known landscape poet and a talented landscape painter of the Tang Dynasty. One of China’s greatest poets Su Shi once praised his works, “Pictures in poems, poems in pictures.”
The first line draws a calming picture. It has just rained in the mountains without crowds around and it becomes cooler as the night falls because autumn is coming. The second line is considered one of the most classic descriptions of the moon: the beautiful moonlight surrounding (围绕) the wet mountain, first it went through the pine trees and then to the clear forest spring. At this moment, you may hear the wind from the forest and the sound of water running. In the third line, you may hear a slight laughter from the bamboo forest. It’s the girls who have finished washing clothes coming back from the waterside; the lotus (莲花) leaves are waving, which must be the fisher working on his boat. What a creative description! It expresses his love for the simple and quiet mountain life.
At the end of the poem, Wang shared his open-minded philosophy (哲学) of life. Although spring is gone, autumn is also beautiful. Why not stay away from the noise of the world and stay in the mountains to feel the true meaning of life
根据材料内容选择最佳选项。
11. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Autumn Evening in the Mountains
A. 《鹿柴》 B. 《使至塞上》 C. 《山居秋暝》 D. 《鸟鸣涧》
12. What does the underlined word “whisper” mean
A. 吹口哨 B. 开怀大笑 C. 抽泣 D. 低声私语
13. What did Su Shi think of Wang Wei’s works
A. Common. B. Excellent. C. Difficult. D. Comforting.
14. Which of the following can be used to describe the moon
A. After fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates evening air.
B. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids; Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades.
C. Though fragrant spring may pass away; Still here’s the place for you to stay.
D. Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear.
15. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem
A. He is thankful for nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming.
C. He loves the simple and quiet mountain life. D. He enjoys admiring the moon in the evening.
D
To have a good conversation is a pleasure for most people. But not every conversation is good. ____16____ Some conversations are one-sided. One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going.
____17____ “What do you do ” is a good place to start. Or simply say, “Tell me about yourself.” Most people love a chance to talk about themselves.
As the other person begins to respond to (回应) your question, look for common ground. If you ask someone about their weekend, the person could talk about what they did. ____18____ When the other person is talking, it is important to be interested in them. Listen carefully and do not cut in to add your experience. When they finish, ask some more questions. Don’t allow your eyes to wander around (游离) as they talk. ____19____ Besides, if you’re answering a question, don’t go on and on. Give an answer and stop. A good conversation is a little like a tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth. Also, avoid yes/no questions. They can stop a conversation. Instead, ask open-ended questions using what or why.
____20____ You can say, “I need to run now.” You may also give a reason. Say something like, “I really need to get going. My class starts in 20 minutes.”
Now, go out and enjoy a good conversation!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. A conversation should end well, too.
B. That gives the message that you’re not really interested in them.
C. Then you can share what you did and even your plans for the coming weekend.
D. To get the ball rolling in a conversation, ask something about the other person.
E. Sometimes there are uncomfortable silences while people try to think of something to say.
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Six-year-old Mia Rabii is from California. She didn’t expect to become a ____21____ when she went for a walk with her mum recently. But when some strangers called out for ____22____, Mia and her mum ran to their side.
It turned out that some ducklings had gotten stuck and the people who found them were unable to ____23____ them. But luckily for the ducklings, Mia had just what it took to bring them to safety. Now the six-year-old’s ____24____ act is being talked about around the world.
It all ____25____ when a family found a mother duck walking with only one duckling. The father duck was nearby, but ____26____, there were no other ducklings following them. ____27____ the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks (群), they realized that something was probably ____28____.
Then suddenly, there were strange ____29____ coming from a drainage pipe (排水管). They were the cries of ducklings. It turned out that the other ducklings had ____30____ into the pipe and gotten stuck. Unluckily, no one in the family had enough slim ____31____ to reach down and pull out the ducklings—but luckily, there was a hero nearby.
The family ____32____ Mia and her mum, who rushed to them at once. The family filled Mia and her mum in on what had happened, and Mia decided to take a ____33____ action and try to bring the ducklings to safety.
Mia put her arm down into the darkness and carefully ____34____ the first duckling. Mia then rushed back to save the ____35____ duckling. And the next…until she had brought all eight ducklings to safety.
After Mia saved the little creatures from danger, the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings.
21.
A. keeper B. star C. hero D. doctor
22.
A. advice B. help C. treatment D. knowledge
23.
A. treat B. feed C. protect D. save
24.
A. polite B. quiet C. kind D. honest
25.
A. succeeded B. failed C. stopped D. started
26.
A. strangely B. suddenly C. usually D. naturally
27.
A. Though B. If C. Before D. Because
28
A. wrong B. difficult C. common D. similar
29.
A. warnings B. feelings C. sounds D. smells
30.
A. broken B. fallen C. looked D. flown
31.
A. ropes B. arms C. sticks D. fingers
32.
A. shouted to B. laughed at C. listened to D. nodded at
33.
A. magic B. secret C. quick D. safe
34.
A. guided B. lifted C. covered D. examined
35.
A. same B. other C. last D. next
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
great he which life ill sit write besides science end
On March 14, 2018, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British____36____, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Hawking is considered to be the ____37____ scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will ____38____ in black holes. He also ____39____ books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book ____40____ has been sold more than 10 million copies around the world is A Brief History of Time.
____41____ his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and optimistic attitude.
When Hawking was 21, he got a serious ____42____ that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to ____43____ in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful ____44____.
Hawking traveled the globe to attend science conferences. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows.
He celebrated ____45____ 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. When he was 65, he hoped to travel into space one day.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The panda, with its black and white coat, is loved by the world and is considered a national treasure in China. Pandas live in forests high in the mountains of southwest China, where they mainly feed ____46____ bamboo. They eat around 26 to 84 pounds of it every day, depending on what part of the bamboo they ____47____ eating.
Female pandas can grow up to about 200 pounds, ____48____ males can grow up to about 300 pounds as adults. WWF was the first international organization to work in China at the Chinese government’s invitation. The WWF logo came from Chi-Chi, a giant panda that was living at the London Zoo in 1961, ____49____ same year WWF was created. WWF’s founders were aware of the need for a strong symbol ____50____ would cross all language barriers (障碍). They agreed that the big, furry animal would make an excellent choice.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, John! How do you like the art festival party last night
B: I have no idea. ________51________.
A: You mean you missed it What a pity!
B: ________52________
A: Of course. It was held on the school playground, and most of the teachers and students came to it. First, we had music and dance—piano sonata, exciting songs, brilliant waltz dance, then most popular disco music, etc. All this made us extremely happy.
B: ________53________
A: There were more than twenty programs in it. And most of them were so wonderful that we all lost ourselves in them.
B: ________54________
A: The Hanfu Show. It was considered as the most popular program.
B: How I wish I had attended the party!
A: By the way, why didn’t you come to the party
B: ________55________.
A: I see. Luckily, you can watch the video later.
B: Thank you. I’m sure I will.
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 良好的身心健康能为我们的未来打下坚实的基础，为此，学校校报特发起关于青少年的心理健康的征文活动。
请以“How to Keep Mentally Healthy”为题，结合下列要点，联系实际写一篇英语文稿，谈谈我们作为青少年学生，可以从哪些方面来帮助自己心理健康地发展。
要求：1. 内容应包含图中要点，并且对每个要点再进行补充说明；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Healthy in Mind
As is known to all, psychological health is as important as physical health. As middle school students, how can we develop our mental health I think the following suggestions might be helpful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these suggestions will help you.2024年河南省中招考试模拟试卷(一)
英 语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. How did Tom come to school today
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
2. Why did Sam get wet
A. Because he forgot to see the doctor.B. Because he didn’t take his umbrella.C. Because he fell into the river.
3. Who are the two speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
4. When does Mary have to get home
A. By four o’clock. B. By five o’clock. C. By six o’clock.
5. What are the two speakers talking about
A. The food. B. The ticket. C. The clothes.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至 7小题。
6. Where is the woman going now
A. To the school. B. To the airport. C. To the train station.
7. When will the speakers discuss their plan
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。
8. Who is Linda King
A. A policewoman. B. A teacher. C. A driver.
9. What does the motorbike driver look like
A. Tall with long hair. B. Short with short hair. C. Short with long hair.
听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至 12小题。
10. How far is it from the speaker’s home to school
A. About thirty minutes’ ride.B. About one hour’s walk.C. About two hours’ walk.
11. Why did the speaker find a part-time job
A. Because he was poor.B. Because he didn’t like the school.C. Because he needed work experience.
12. How does the speaker feel in the classroom now
A. Afraid and tired.B. Funny and excited. C. Happy and thankful.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至 15 小题。
13. What happened to the man last night
A. He went out with the woman.B. He left a note for the woman.C. A man came to look for him.
14. How old is the stranger probably
A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty.
15. Why is the woman NOT sure about her answer concerning the stranger
A. Because she didn’t turn on the light.B. Because she didn’t wear her glasses.C. Because she didn’t pay much attention.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18.. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Take a selfie (自拍照) in space Thanks to the NASA Selfies app, we can take our own selfies in space. You first take a picture with your phone. The app sticks your picture inside the helmet (头盔) of an astronaut. You can then choose a background. Now you can pretend to be an astronaut.
Diet of a shark Do all sharks eat meat This may not be the case for the bonnethead shark (窄头双髻鲨). According to studies from the University of California, this kind of shark also eats seagrass. Sixty percent of their daily diet is made up of plants. They can digest (消化) the seagrass without any problems.
Hot and hungry insects Global warming is having many side effects. “It is even causing insects to eat more crops,” the Atlantic reported. Higher temperatures can increase the insects’ metabolism (新陈代谢). This makes them eat more and also breed more quickly.
▲ Learning music can improve children’s language skills, according to the scientists from MIT. Children who learn a musical instrument, especially piano, are more sensitive (敏感的) to different tones (音调). This helps them learn words better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How can the NASA app help you take a selfie in space
A. It sends your picture to a spacecraft.
B. It allows you to board a spacecraft.
C. It has a special helmet for you to wear.
D. It puts your photo in an astronaut’s helmet.
2. What does the bonnet head shark mainly eat
A. Meat. B. Plants. C. Insects. D. Seabirds.
3. What is one of the side effects of global warming
A. Insects are eating more crops.
B. Insects are breeding more slowly.
C. Insects’ body temperature is increasing.
D. Our metabolism is speeding up.
4. What should go in the blank ▲
A. Different language skills B. The power of music
C. Choose the best instrument D. Be sensitive to music
5. In which part of the newspaper can you read the passage
A. LIFE SKILLS B. SCHOOL TIME C. MAGIC WORLD D. NEWS DESK
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空自拍，鲨鱼的饮食，饥饿的昆虫以及学习音乐的好处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The app sticks your picture inside the helmet (头盔) of an astronaut. You can then choose a background. Now you can pretend to be an astronaut”可知它把你的照片放在宇航员的头盔里。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do all sharks eat meat This may not be the case for the bonnethead shark(窄头双髻鲨). According to studies from the University of California, this kind of shark also eats seagrass.”可知，窄头双髻鲨主要吃的是植物。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is even causing insects to eat more crops,”可知，全球变暖有许多的副作用，它会导致昆虫吃更多的庄稼。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Learning music can improve children’s language skills”可知最后一篇小短文主要讲的是音乐的作用，故B选项“音乐的力量”符合语境。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了太空自拍，鲨鱼的饮食，饥饿的昆虫以及学习音乐的好处，故文章可能来自报纸里“神奇的世界”部分。故选C。
B
One day Becky went shopping. She stopped to look at some dresses. Becky saw a lovely dress with different colored stripes (条纹) like a rainbow. It was just what she wanted. Becky had enough money so she decided to buy it. When she touched the dress, Becky felt a strange feeling of excitement as if there was something very special about it.
Becky hurried home and tried the dress on. As she did so she felt very odd (奇怪). She started to float in the air and fly like a bird! The dress was magic!
She flew up high in the sky. She flew high above the clouds. When she looked down, everything looked smaller—the cars looked like beetles and the people looked as small as ants! Her house looked like a little box!
Becky flew over the sea. She waved to the people on boats below. They were very surprised! She waved to the whales. They blew water into the air at her. She waved to the dolphins. They jumped out of the water when they saw her.
Becky flew over the jungle. She waved to the tigers. They growled (咆哮) at her. She waved to the elephants. They lifted their trunks and trumpeted at her. She waved to the monkeys. They threw bananas at her.
Becky flew over the desert. It was very hot. She waved to the camels. She waved to the snakes. She waved to the people in tents in the oasis.
Becky began to get tired so she flew home and landed in her garden. What an adventure! What a dress!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. The lovely dress. B. The colorful rainbow. C. The colored stripes. D. The pocket money.
7. Why does the writer use so many exclamation marks (感叹号) in the passage
A. Because he wants to draw readers’ attention.
B. Because he wants to ask others to obey orders.
C. Because he wants to show the feeling of excitement.
D. Beeause he wants to express the strong determination.
8. In which order does the story take place
①Becky flew over the sea and saw some whales.
②When she tried the dress on Becky started to float in the air,
③In the desert, Becky saw some camels.
④ Becky bought a new dress.
⑤ When Becky flew over the jungle, some monkeys threw bananas at her.
A. ④②⑤①③ B. ②④⑤①③ C. ④②①⑤③ D. ②①⑤③④
9. What’s the structure of the story
A. ①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①/②/③④⑤⑥⑦
10. What might be the best title of this passage
A. A magic dress B. A brave girl C. A trip to the zoo D. An unforgettable dream
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Becky穿上了神奇的连衣裙，飞到了天空，飞过了大海，丛林，和沙漠，最后飞到了家，落在了花园里。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Becky saw a lovely dress with different colored stripes (条纹) like a rainbow. It was just what she wanted”可知，这个可爱的连衣裙就是她想要的，所以it指代a lovely dress，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She started to float in the air and fly like a bird! The dress was magic!”以及“the cars looked like beetles and the people looked as small as ants! Her house looked like a little box!”可知，Becky穿上了这件神奇的连衣裙，飞到了天空，然后穿过了许多地方，这让她感觉很兴奋，所以感叹号的目的是表达她的兴奋这种感觉，故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Becky had enough money so she decided to buy it.”可知，她买了这件连衣裙，④排在第一位；根据“As she did so she felt very odd (奇怪). She started to float in the air and fly like a bird”可知，她穿上了这件连衣裙，然后开始漂浮在空中，②排在第二位；根据“Becky flew over the sea. She waved to the people on boats below. They were very surprised! She waved to the whales”可知，飞过了大海，看到了一些鲸鱼，①排在第三位；根据“Becky flew over the jungle…She waved to the monkeys. They threw bananas at her”可知，飞过了丛林，猴子朝她扔香蕉，所以⑤排在第四位；根据“Becky flew over the desert. It was very hot. She waved to the camels”可知，在沙漠中看到了骆驼，所以③排在最后一位，故选C。
【9题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述她买了一件连衣裙；第二段主要讲述了Becky把连衣裙穿在身上时的感受；第三段到第六段主要讲述了她都飞过了哪些地方，以及她的所见所闻；最后一段主要讲述她结束了这次的神奇之旅，故选A。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Becky穿上了神奇的连衣裙，飞到了天空，飞过了大海，丛林，和沙漠，最后飞到了家，落在了花园里，以选项A“一件神奇的连衣裙”为标题最合适。故选A。
C
In China, the full moon is a symbol of peace, luck and family reunion, which is one of the reasons why appreciating the full moon has become an important thing of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People usually gather with their loved ones and share delicious meals and moon cakes to celebrate the day.
Today let’s look back into that peaceful autumn night in the mountains with Chinese poet Wang Wei.
Autumn Evening in the Mountains By Wang Wei After fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates (弥漫) evening air. Among pine trees bright moonbeams (月光) peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids; Lotus stirs (搅动) when fishing boat wades; Though fragrant (芳香的) spring may pass away; Still here’s the place for you to stay.
Wang Wei is a well-known landscape poet and a talented landscape painter of the Tang Dynasty. One of China’s greatest poets Su Shi once praised his works, “Pictures in poems, poems in pictures.”
The first line draws a calming picture. It has just rained in the mountains without crowds around, and it becomes cooler as the night falls because autumn is coming. The second line is considered one of the most classic descriptions of the moon: the beautiful moonlight surrounding (围绕) the wet mountain, first it went through the pine trees and then to the clear forest spring. At this moment, you may hear the wind from the forest and the sound of water running. In the third line, you may hear a slight laughter from the bamboo forest. It’s the girls who have finished washing clothes coming back from the waterside; the lotus (莲花) leaves are waving, which must be the fisher working on his boat. What a creative description! It expresses his love for the simple and quiet mountain life.
At the end of the poem, Wang shared his open-minded philosophy (哲学) of life. Although spring is gone, autumn is also beautiful. Why not stay away from the noise of the world and stay in the mountains to feel the true meaning of life
根据材料内容选择最佳选项。
11. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Autumn Evening in the Mountains
A. 《鹿柴》 B. 《使至塞上》 C. 《山居秋暝》 D. 《鸟鸣涧》
12. What does the underlined word “whisper” mean
A. 吹口哨 B. 开怀大笑 C. 抽泣 D. 低声私语
13. What did Su Shi think of Wang Wei’s works
A. Common. B. Excellent. C. Difficult. D. Comforting.
14. Which of the following can be used to describe the moon
A. After fresh rain in mountains bare; Autumn permeates evening air.
B. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids; Lotus stirs when fishing boat wades.
C. Though fragrant spring may pass away; Still here’s the place for you to stay.
D. Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer; Over crystal stones flows water clear.
15. What does Wang Wei want to show in this poem
A. He is thankful for nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming.
C. He loves the simple and quiet mountain life. D. He enjoys admiring the moon in the evening.
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是唐朝诗人王维《山居秋暝》的赏析。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Autumn Evening in the Mountains”以及诗歌内容，并结合常识可知，这首诗歌是《山居秋暝》。故选C。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Bamboos whisper of washer-maids;”以及“you may hear a slight laughter from the bamboo forest. It’s the girls who have finished washing clothes coming back from the waterside”可知可以听到竹林里传来轻微的笑声，故此处划线部分意为“低声私语”。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据苏轼的评价“Pictures in poems, poems in pictures.”可知是画中有诗，诗中有画，苏轼认为王维的作品很出色。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The second line is considered one of the most classic descriptions of the moon”可知第二行被认为是对月亮最经典的描述之一。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At the end of the poem, Wang shared his open-minded philosophy (哲学) of life. Although spring is gone, autumn is also beautiful. Why not stay away from the noise of the world and stay in the mountains to feel the true meaning of life”可知在诗的最后，王维分享他的人生哲学——远离世界的喧嚣，留在山里感受生活的真谛。故选C。
D
To have a good conversation is a pleasure for most people. But not every conversation is good. ____16____ Some conversations are one-sided. One person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going.
____17____ “What do you do ” is a good place to start. Or simply say, “Tell me about yourself.” Most people love a chance to talk about themselves.
As the other person begins to respond to (回应) your question, look for common ground. If you ask someone about their weekend, the person could talk about what they did. ____18____ When the other person is talking, it is important to be interested in them. Listen carefully and do not cut in to add your experience. When they finish, ask some more questions. Don’t allow your eyes to wander around (游离) as they talk. ____19____ Besides, if you’re answering a question, don’t go on and on. Give an answer and stop. A good conversation is a little like a tennis game, in which the ball goes back and forth. Also, avoid yes/no questions. They can stop a conversation. Instead, ask open-ended questions using what or why.
____20____ You can say, “I need to run now.” You may also give a reason. Say something like, “I really need to get going. My class starts in 20 minutes.”
Now, go out and enjoy a good conversation!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. A conversation should end well, too.
B. That gives the message that you’re not really interested in them.
C. Then you can share what you did and even your plans for the coming weekend.
D. To get the ball rolling in a conversation, ask something about the other person.
E. Sometimes there are uncomfortable silences while people try to think of something to say.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了开启一段好的谈话的方法与技巧。
【16题详解】
根据“But not every conversation is good.”可知，不是每段对话都是好的，选项E“有时候，当人们试图想说点什么的时候，会出现令人不安的沉默。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据“ ‘What do you do ’ is a good place to start.”可知，此处介绍如何开始谈话，选项D“为了使谈话开始，可以问一些关于对方的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“If you ask someone about their weekend, the person could talk about what they did.”可知，如果你问别人周末的事情，这个人可能会谈论他们做了什么，然后你也能够分享你的周末，选项C“然后你可以分享你做了什么，甚至你即将到来的周末计划。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“Don’t allow your eyes to wander around (游离) as they talk.”可知，别人说话时，眼神不要游离，因为这会给人一种不感兴趣的感觉，选项B“这会给人一种你对他们并不感兴趣的感觉。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“I need to run now”可知，此处是在介绍结束谈话，选项A“对话也应该有个好的结尾。”符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Six-year-old Mia Rabii is from California. She didn’t expect to become a ____21____ when she went for a walk with her mum recently. But when some strangers called out for ____22____, Mia and her mum ran to their side.
It turned out that some ducklings had gotten stuck and the people who found them were unable to ____23____ them. But luckily for the ducklings, Mia had just what it took to bring them to safety. Now the six-year-old’s ____24____ act is being talked about around the world.
It all ____25____ when a family found a mother duck walking with only one duckling. The father duck was nearby, but ____26____, there were no other ducklings following them. ____27____ the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks (群), they realized that something was probably ____28____.
Then suddenly, there were strange ____29____ coming from a drainage pipe (排水管). They were the cries of ducklings. It turned out that the other ducklings had ____30____ into the pipe and gotten stuck. Unluckily, no one in the family had enough slim ____31____ to reach down and pull out the ducklings—but luckily, there was a hero nearby.
The family ____32____ Mia and her mum, who rushed to them at once. The family filled Mia and her mum in on what had happened, and Mia decided to take a ____33____ action and try to bring the ducklings to safety.
Mia put her arm down into the darkness and carefully ____34____ the first duckling. Mia then rushed back to save the ____35____ duckling. And the next…until she had brought all eight ducklings to safety.
After Mia saved the little creatures from danger, the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings.
21.
A. keeper B. star C. hero D. doctor
22.
A. advice B. help C. treatment D. knowledge
23.
A. treat B. feed C. protect D. save
24.
A. polite B. quiet C. kind D. honest
25.
A. succeeded B. failed C. stopped D. started
26.
A. strangely B. suddenly C. usually D. naturally
27.
A. Though B. If C. Before D. Because
28.
A. wrong B. difficult C. common D. similar
29.
A. warnings B. feelings C. sounds D. smells
30.
A. broken B. fallen C. looked D. flown
31.
A. ropes B. arms C. sticks D. fingers
32.
A. shouted to B. laughed at C. listened to D. nodded at
33.
A. magic B. secret C. quick D. safe
34.
A. guided B. lifted C. covered D. examined
35.
A. same B. other C. last D. next
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mia和妈妈在散步时，拯救了掉进排水管里的小鸭子的善举。
【21题详解】
句意：她最近和妈妈出去散步时，没想到自己会成为英雄。
keeper饲养者；star星星；hero英雄；doctor医生。根据“but luckily, there was a hero nearby”可知是成为英雄。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：但当一些陌生人喊救命时，Mia和她的妈妈跑到他们身边。
advice建议；help帮助；treatment治疗；knowledge知识。根据“some ducklings had gotten stuck”可知一些小鸭子已经被困，所以是有人喊救命，help符合。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：事实证明，一些小鸭子已经被困并且发现小鸭子的人无法拯救它们。
treat对待；feed喂养；protect保护；save拯救。根据“the people who found them were unable to”可知这些人无法拯救它们，所以求助。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：现在全世界都在谈论这个六岁孩子的善举。
polite礼貌的；quiet安静的；kind善良的；honest诚实的。根据“Mia had just what it took to bring them to safety”可知她帮助这些小鸭子，所以是善良的。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：当一家人发现一只母鸭和一只小鸭子散步时，这件事开始了。
succeeded成功；failed失败；stopped停止；started开始。根据“when a family found a mother duck walking with only one duckling”可知是他们散步时，这件事开始发生。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：鸭子爸爸就在附近，但奇怪的是，没有其他小鸭跟着他们。
strangely奇怪地；suddenly突然地；usually通常地；naturally自然地。根据“there were no other ducklings following them”可知其他小鸭没有跟着鸭爸爸，这很奇怪。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常是成群出行的，所以他们意识到可能哪里出了问题。
Though尽管；If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常是成群出行的，所以他们意识到可能哪里出了问题。
wrong错误的；difficult困难的；common普遍的；similar相似的。根据“they realized that something was probably”可知小鸭没有跟着鸭爸爸，所以这家人认为可能哪里出了问题，wrong符合。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：突然，从排水管传来奇怪的声音。
warnings警告；feelings感觉；sounds声音；smells气味。根据“They were the cries of ducklings”可知是鸭子的叫声。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：原来，其他的小鸭掉进了管子里，被卡住了。
broken打破；fallen掉落；looked看；flown飞。 根据“into the pipe and gotten stuck.”可知是掉进了排水管里。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：不幸地，这家里没有人有足够纤细的胳膊可以够到并且拉出小鸭子。
ropes绳子；arms胳膊；sticks棍；fingers手指。根据“ to reach down and pull out the ducklings”可知是伸出胳膊去够小鸭。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：这家人冲Mia和她的妈妈呼喊，她们立刻冲了过去。
shouted to朝……大喊；laughed at嘲笑；listened to听；nodded at朝……点头。根据“when some strangers called out for”可知是大声呼喊。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：这家人把事情的经过告诉了Mia和她的妈妈，Mia决定立即采取行动，设法把小鸭子带到安全的地方。
magic魔法的；secret秘密的；quick快的；safe安全的。根据“take a...action and try to bring the ducklings to safety.”可知是快速采取行动。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：Mia把手伸进黑暗中，小心翼翼地托起第一只小鸭。
guided指导；lifted提高；covered覆盖；examined检查。根据“the first duckling.”可知是伸手托起小鸭，lifted符合。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：Mia赶紧跑回去救下一只小鸭子。
same同样的；other其他的；last最后的；next下一个。根据“rushed back to save the...duckling”可知救完第一只小鸭，然后去救下一个小鸭。故选D。
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
great he which life ill sit write besides science end
On March 14, 2018, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British____36____, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Hawking is considered to be the ____37____ scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang and will ____38____ in black holes. He also ____39____ books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book ____40____ has been sold more than 10 million copies around the world is A Brief History of Time.
____41____ his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a strong will and optimistic attitude.
When Hawking was 21, he got a serious ____42____ that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to ____43____ in a wheelchair and “speak” using a computerized voice. But this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful ____44____.
Hawking traveled the globe to attend science conferences. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows.
He celebrated ____45____ 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. When he was 65, he hoped to travel into space one day.
【答案】36. scientist
37. greatest
38. end 39. wrote
40. which 41. Besides
42. illness
43. sit 44. life
45. his
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界著名科学家霍金的生平以及他的理论。
36题详解】
句意：世界著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金，在英国剑桥去世，享年76岁。根据“Stephen Hawking”可知他是科学家，scientist“科学家”，此处用名词单数。故填scientist。
【37题详解】
句意：霍金被认为是历史上自从阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦之后最伟大的科学家。根据“scientist in history”可知是历史上最伟大的科学家，用最高级greatest。故填greatest。
【38题详解】
句意：他提出了宇宙始于大爆炸并将以黑洞告终的理论。根据“began with the Big Bang and will...in black holes”可知是宇宙始于大爆炸并将以黑洞告终，end“结束”，will后加动词原形。故填end。
【39题详解】
句意：他还写书来帮助普通人了解宇宙。根据“books”可知是写书，write“写”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wrote。
【40题详解】
句意：他最著名的书是《时间简史》，在全世界售出了1000多万册。句子是定语从句，先行词是book，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故填which。
41题详解】
句意：除了他的科学成就，霍金还是一个意志坚强、态度乐观的人。根据“his scientific achievements”可知是除了他的科学成就，besides“除了”。故填Besides。
【42题详解】
句意：当霍金21岁时，他得了一种严重的疾病，阻止他走路和说话。根据“that stopped him from walking and talking”可知他得了一种疾病，a后加可数名词单数illness。故填illness。
【43题详解】
句意：在后来的生活中，他必须坐在轮椅上，用电脑处理过的声音“说话”。根据“in a wheelchair”可知是坐在轮椅上，sit“坐”，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填sit。
【44题详解】
句意：但是这没有阻止他过有意义而且丰富多彩的生活。根据“living a meaningful and colorful”可知是丰富多彩的生活，a后加可数名词单数life“生活”。故填life。
【45题详解】
句意：他通过乘坐热气球来庆祝他的60岁生日。根据“60th birthday”可知是庆祝他的60岁生日，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The panda, with its black and white coat, is loved by the world and is considered a national treasure in China. Pandas live in forests high in the mountains of southwest China, where they mainly feed ____46____ bamboo. They eat around 26 to 84 pounds of it every day, depending on what part of the bamboo they ____47____ eating.
Female pandas can grow up to about 200 pounds, ____48____ males can grow up to about 300 pounds as adults. WWF was the first international organization to work in China at the Chinese government’s invitation. The WWF logo came from Chi-Chi, a giant panda that was living at the London Zoo in 1961, ____49____ same year WWF was created. WWF’s founders were aware of the need for a strong symbol ____50____ would cross all language barriers (障碍). They agreed that the big, furry animal would make an excellent choice.
【答案】46. on 47. are
48. while##and
49. the 50. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫。
【46题详解】
句意：熊猫生活在中国西南山区的森林中，主要以竹子为食。feed on“以……为食”，固定用法。故填on。
【47题详解】
句意：他们每天吃大约26到84磅的竹子，这取决于他们吃的是竹子的哪一部分。根据“depending on what part of the bamboo they...eating”可知此处表示它们正在吃的哪一部分，用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。
【48题详解】
句意：雌性大熊猫可以长到200磅左右，而雄性大熊猫成年后可以长到300磅左右。前后两句可以是对比关系，用while连接，也可以是并列关系，用and连接。故填while/and。
【49题详解】
句意：世界自然基金会的标志来自1961年生活在伦敦动物园的大熊猫Chi-Chi,，也就是世界自然基金组织成立的同一年。same前加定冠词the。故填the。
【50题详解】
句意：世界自然基金会的创始人意识到需要一个强大的符号来跨越所有语言障碍。句子是定语从句，先行词是a strong symbol，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, John! How do you like the art festival party last night
B: I have no idea. ________51________.
A: You mean you missed it What a pity!
B: ________52________
A: Of course. It was held on the school playground, and most of the teachers and students came to it. First, we had music and dance—piano sonata, exciting songs, brilliant waltz dance, then most popular disco music, etc. All this made us extremely happy.
B: ________53________
A: There were more than twenty programs in it. And most of them were so wonderful that we all lost ourselves in them.
B: ________54________
A: The Hanfu Show. It was considered as the most popular program.
B: How I wish I had attended the party!
A: By the way, why didn’t you come to the party
B: ________55________.
A: I see. Luckily, you can watch the video later.
B: Thank you. I’m sure I will.
【答案】51. I didn’t attend it/I missed the party/I didn’t go to the party/I didn’t take part in it
52. Could you tell me something about the party/Did you attend the party
53. How many programs were there in the party/How many programs were performed in the party
54. Which one is the most popular/Which one do you think is the most popular/Which one do you like best
55. Because I was busy preparing for an important test/Because I was looking after my mother at home
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人关于昨晚学校晚会情况的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“You mean you missed it ”，可知，B没有参加晚会，故填I didn’t attend it/I missed the party/I didn’t go to the party/I didn’t take part in it。
【52题详解】
根据“Of course. It was held on the school playground”可知，A向B描述昨天晚会的情况，所以此处可询问能不能告诉自己一些关于晚会的情况或者询问对方是否参加了晚会。故填Could you tell me something about the party/Did you attend the party。
【53题详解】
根据“There were more than twenty programs in it”可知此处询问有多少个节目。故填How many programs were there in the party/How many programs were performed in the party。
【54题详解】
根据“The Hanfu Show. It was considered as the most popular program.”可知此处询问哪个节目是最好的，最受欢迎的。故填Which one is the most popular/Which one do you think is the most popular/Which one do you like best。
【55题详解】
根据“why didn’t you come to the party ”可知此处回复自己没有去参加的原因，合理即可。故填Because I was busy preparing for an important test/Because I was looking after my mother at home。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. 良好的身心健康能为我们的未来打下坚实的基础，为此，学校校报特发起关于青少年的心理健康的征文活动。
请以“How to Keep Mentally Healthy”为题，结合下列要点，联系实际写一篇英语文稿，谈谈我们作为青少年学生，可以从哪些方面来帮助自己心理健康地发展。
要求：1. 内容应包含图中要点，并且对每个要点再进行补充说明；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Healthy in Mind
As is known to all, psychological health is as important as physical health. As middle school students, how can we develop our mental health I think the following suggestions might be helpful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these suggestions will help you.
【答案】例文
How to Keep Mentally Healthy
As is known to all, psychological health is as important as physical health. As middle school students, how can we develop our mental health I think the following suggestions might be helpful.
Firstly, we should communicate with not only our parents and friends but also our teachers and munication is a bridge to connect people. Secondly, don’t be afraid of all kinds of problems. We should be brave to face them. Thirdly, we should be confident in ourselves. Believe that it’s you who shape your own future. What’s more, we should love both ourselves and others, which makes us become a warm person. Last but not least, be independent. We should learn to look after ourselves so that we can live on our own when we grow up.
I hope these suggestions will help you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍可以从哪些方面来帮助自己心理健康地发展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍可以从哪些方面来帮助自己心理健康地发展；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with和……交流
②be afraid of害怕
③all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①Believe that it’s you who shape your own future. (强调句)
②What’s more, we should love both ourselves and others, which makes us become a warm person. (which引导的定语从句)
③We should learn to look after ourselves so that we can live on our own when we grow up. (so that引导的目的状语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句)

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