资源简介

河南省洛阳市涧西区2023-2024学年九年级下学期一模
英语试题
二、阅读理解
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Info&prices Facilities House rules Guest reviews (352)
The Longmen Inn 3852, Luoyang, a 4-Star Hotel Location (位置) Near Xingluo River, and also close to the High-speed rail station. It’s not far away from some popular places of interest in Luoyang. Price 200 yuan for one room per night. If you book 2 rooms, you’ll get 50% off your second room. What’s included Wi-Fi is provided for free in the hotel. Besides, we serve the Peony Cakes (牡丹饼) for free. Each hotel room has a fridge and coffee maker. The room is super clean, and the bed is very comfortable.
Online Review Lucky to have stayed in the Longmen Inn My friend and I went there in July, and we were treated like queens. The workers go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was really nice. He even gave us two traditional Chinese fans as gifts because he know we were all foreigners who are very interested in Chinese culture. I think I ate lots of those amazing Peony Cakes, and they are just so delicious! By Poshie
Reply Thank you for your review! It means so much to us. I’m glad that you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to help you. We hope you’ll return to stay with us whenever you are in the area. James Mehta, Longmen Inn
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which isn’t included in the hotel according to the text
A. A Fridge. B. A computer. C. Peony Cakes. D. Wi-Fi.
2. How much should Tim pay if he wants to book two rooms for two nights
A. 300 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 600 yuan. D. 800 yuan.
3. What does the underlined words “go above and beyond” mean
A. The workers are impolite.
B. The workers dress up as queens and kings.
C. The workers have done a really wonderful job.
D. The workers are too busy to care about the customers.
4. Who is Mario
A. A friend of Poshie’s. B. A cook in the hotel.
C. A customer to the hotel. D. A workmate of James.
5. What does this text mainly tell us
A. It shows us how nice the Longmen Inn is.
B. It tells us how many people praise the hotel.
C. It tells us why Poshie liked the hotel so much.
D. It shows us what James replied to the foreigner.
B
On a hot summer day in Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. In a hurry to go into the cool water, he ran out from the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks, and shirt as he went.
He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam towards the middle of the lake, an alligator (鳄鱼) was swimming towards him. His mother looked out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In great fear, she ran towards the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother quickly caught her little boy by the arms just as the alligator bit his legs. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too determined (坚定的) to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard the shouts, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.
After weeks in the hospital, the little boy was alive. His legs were greatly hurt by the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches (抓痕) where his mother’s fingernails (指甲) dug into his arms in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.
The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars (疤痕). The boy lifted his legs. “It was painful,” he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Who shot the alligator according to the text
A. The mother. B. The boy. C. A farmer. D. A reporter.
7. How does the boy probably feel when he looks at his scars on the arms
A. Proud and thankful. B. Afraid and painful.
C. Excited and determined. D. Angry and worried.
8. Why didn’t the mother let go since the alligator was stronger than her
A. She just wanted to have a try.
B. Her fear of the alligators made her not do that.
C. Her love for her son was stronger than her fear.
D. She wanted to teach her boy a lesson about courage.
9. What’s the right order of the story
a. The boy was taken to the hospital.
b. A farmer passed by and helped save the boy.
c. The alligator was swimming towards the boy.
d. The boy went swimming on a hot summer day.
e. The mother and the alligator reached the boy at the same time.
A. d-c-e-b-a. B. a-c-e-b-a.
C d-c-b-e-a. D. c-a-b-e-a.
10 What’s the best title of the text
A. A careless boy. B. The scars of love. C. A confident mom. D. The fear of alligators.
C
①Is the world short of sand At first, that might sound like a strange question. After all, sand covers beaches and deserts across the world.
②In the building field alone, 40—50 billion tons of sand is used around the world every year. This is because concrete (混凝土) is usually made up of about 25% sand. Many of us don’t realize that sand is also used for things like smartphones, TV screens and other electric objects.
③Another problem is that most desert or beach sand can not be used. Desert sand is too smooth and beach sand has too much salt in it. This means that sand which is used for building is usually got from rivers. However, it has caused terrible environmental problem. As a result, many countries have stopped the use of sand in recent years.
④To try to cut the need for sand, a growing number of researchers are turning to technology and new ways. These include Dr. John Orr at Cambridge University. “We found that the plastic can replace (代替) 10% of the sand in concrete and it has the same strength (强度).” says Dr. John Orr. “That saves lots of sand and helps to cut down the plastic waste.” At the same time, other research is being done into using more objects to replace sand.
⑤To save the sand, everyone should play a part in cutting down the needs for sand besides the researchers. Here is an example of the action everyone can take. A 10% drop in the number of cars on the road means 10% fewer houses with garage (车库) that need to be built. That is millions of tons of concrete every year.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How does the writer start the whole text
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By using an old saying. D. By giving an example.
12. Where can we get the sand for building a house
A. On the beach. B. In the desert.
C. In the river. D. In the plastic.
13. Which is NOT TRUE about plastic according to Dr. John Orr
A. It helps to save a lot of sand. B. It can produce more plastic waste.
C. It has the same strength with the sand. D. It can replace 10% of the sand in concrete.
14. What’s the structure of the text
A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤
15. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 The value of time. B. Unit 2 The world of nature.
C. Unit 3 The history of China. D. Unit 4 The importance of friendship.
D
If you’re bored or need a new activity to kill some time, finding the right hobby can help you feel happy and satisfied. Whether you’re looking for a way to relax or stay active, there’s a perfect activity out there for you! ___16___
Reading
Reading is the perfect way to relax and open your eyes.It encourages you to experience, explore (探索), and think about the world all from the comfort of your home. ___17___ If you want to talk about the books you read, look for a book club to join or start one of your own.
Cooking
Learn new recipes (食谱) and try new foods with this lifelong hobby.Like many other hobbies, cooking is easy to get into, but you can spend a lifetime trying to master them.Look for recipes you haven’t tried before and try to prepare them on your own. ___18___
Traveling
Traveling allows you to learn about different cultures and have different life experiences.A new place introduces you to new people and lifestyles. ___19___ Even if you don’t have the money to travel internationally, just venturing (冒险) beyond where you live can be both surprising and satisfying.
Volunteering
___20___ If you want to make a difference in your community and love helping other people, search for volunteer opportunities that fit your interests.You could volunteer for activities like teaching children to read, helping the old in your community, or anything else you want to support.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It also helps you get a new way of thinking.
B Get active in supporting an activity that you like.
C. Keep reading the following so you can find a new hobby to enjoy.
D. The best part is you get to eat your creations once you’re finished!
E. You can also get your library card and read books without spending any money.
三、完形填空
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
After warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang began her martial arts (武术) exercises in the morning.
The 35-year-old and her team have ___21___ many traditional Chinese martial arts videos in the past years, attracting 16 million views online.
“Online videos attract so many Internet ___22___ around the world. I hope that more and more people will be ___23___ in the Chinese martial arts, and I wanted to show martial arts to the public through the Internet.”
Zhang, who has practised martial arts for over 20 years, is now a martial arts teacher at a University in Northwest China’s Gansu province.
Her love for martial arts comes from her ___24___. Both her grandfather ___25___ father are kung fu masters.
“I’ve been practising martial arts ___26___ I was seven, “said Zhang, adding that all the children in her family would learn martial arts at home from a young age.
After a few years of practise, her father ___27___ her to a sports school elsewhere in Gansu. She was the ___28___ child to practise martial arts at the school. However, she tried very hard and did better than other elder students.
“I was a hardworking girl back then and would keep ___29___ after class every day, “ Zhang said.
Finally, her hard work ____30____. Zhang won her first prize at the age of 13. She has received many new titles such as first-class national athlete (运动员) and first-class national judge of martial arts. And she has got many ____31____ and fans online. In 2007, Zhang began to work ____32____ a martial arts teacher..
Besides her daily teaching tasks, Zhang also ____33____ a role in cultural exchange.She has been invited to France, Russia, Malaysia and other ____34____ many times to teach martial arts.” Martial arts can be a ____35____ for cultural exchanges between China and other countries, “said Zhang. She hoped that more and more foreigners could understand and love martial arts.
21.
A. changed B. produced C. improved D. practiced
22.
A. users B. players C. workers D. students
23.
A. experienced B. rich C. interested D. talented
24.
A. family B. friends C. teacher D. classmates
25.
A. but B. and C. or D. nor
26.
A. as B. while C. since D. when
27.
A. let B. sent C. gave D. made
28.
A. bravest B. laziest C. youngest D. tallest
29.
A. cleaning B. winning C. losing D. practising
30.
A. ended up B. went on C. paid off D. set out
31.
A. likes B. names C. books D. dislikes
32.
A. to B. as C. in D. for
33
A. makes B. does C. puts D. plays
34.
A. towns B. countries C. cities D. villages
35.
A. stone B. wall C. river D. bridge
四、语篇填空
阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
she; take; how; money; success; whenever; bad; see; anymore; without
Bulling (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It is a serious problem at school.
Miah, a 22-year-old girl, still remembers how she was bullied in junior high school. “They kicked me, put sticks, in my hair and took ___36___ from me. Even ___37___ , I was made to eat rubbish. I will never forget those moments. ”
Miah is not the only case. I ___38___ another bullying situation when I was a student. Some students bullied a handicapped (智力低下的) girl every day—hitting, pushing and kicking her. They just enjoyed doing it. The girl didn’t realize that people were hurting ___39___ , she couldn’t even tell the teacher. The situation lasted for a long time.
Many people are trying to set up an environment ___40___ bulling. A lot of action should be ___41___ . They have created anti-bullying clubs. Many students have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students ___42___ to stop bullying. Some other programs have joined the clubs and they found that it is ___43___.
In Wales, two girls came up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus. They created a bus pass (乘车证) and made four rules for students: no bullying, no swearing (骂脏话), no smoking and no shouting. ___44___ a student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass. When a student had four marks, he wouldn’t be allowed to take the bus _____45_____. The bus pass idea worked. It stopped bullying on the bus.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you think it would be a good thing if we could use the AI translator (翻译者) to understand animals
Someone thinks if we could know what our pets are saying, we could listen to their advice and make their living space ___46___ comfortable than before. We could also protect endangered species (濒危物种) by knowing what they need. It would also be easier for vets (兽医) ___47___ take care of sick animals. While others think if we are able to understand ___48___ our pets say, we will find that our cat gets angry easily or that our dog wants too much. Then they would not ___49___ that cute. Another problem could be that humans will control more animals or even abuse (虐待) them by using their languages. For example, they could cheat ___50___ endangered animal and catch it in traps (陷阱).
AI technology has rapidly improved in many fields. But how to use it wisely is still a question to discuss further.
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Tom, have you watched the 315 Gala (晚会) on TV
B: ____51____. I was busy preparing for my P.E test. What’s it about
A: It tells that our favourite snacks, roadside sausages (香肠) don’t meet food safety standard.
B: Really They are popular snacks.____52____
A: Because it’s reported that there are unsafe ingredients in them.
B: I can’t believe it.____53____
A: It also shows some other unsafe food and fruits. It draws people’s attention to food safety.
B: That’s terrible! What are we supposed to do then
A: ____54____.
B: You are right. By the way, ____55____
A: It is replayed (重播) at 8 p.m. tonight. You can watch it on CCTV-8.
B: Thank you. I should start watching the show to learn more.
A: You’re welcome.
六、书面表达
56. “人心齐，泰山移”。在学习和生活中，学会与他人团结协作是非常重要的。请用英语写一篇短文，描述你与他人合作的一次经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河南省洛阳市涧西区2023-2024学年九年级下学期一模
英语试题
二、阅读理解
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
Info&prices Facilities House rules Guest reviews (352)
The Longmen Inn 3852, Luoyang, a 4-Star Hotel Location (位置) Near Xingluo River and also close to the High-speed rail station. It’s not far away from some popular places of interest in Luoyang. Price 200 yuan for one room per night. If you book 2 rooms, you’ll get 50% off your second room. What’s included Wi-Fi is provided for free in the hotel. Besides, we serve the Peony Cakes (牡丹饼) for free. Each hotel room has a fridge and coffee maker. The room is super clean, and the bed is very comfortable.
Online Review Lucky to have stayed in the Longmen Inn. My friend and I went there in July, and we were treated like queens. The workers go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was really nice. He even gave us two traditional Chinese fans as gifts because he know we were all foreigners who are very interested in Chinese culture. I think I ate lots of those amazing Peony Cakes, and they are just so delicious! By Poshie
Reply Thank you for your review! It means so much to us. I’m glad that you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to help you. We hope you’ll return to stay with us whenever you are in the area. James Mehta, Longmen Inn
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Which isn’t included in the hotel according to the text
A. A Fridge. B. A computer. C. Peony Cakes. D. Wi-Fi.
2. How much should Tim pay if he wants to book two rooms for two nights
A. 300 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 600 yuan. D. 800 yuan.
3. What does the underlined words “go above and beyond” mean
A. The workers are impolite.
B. The workers dress up as queens and kings.
C. The workers have done a really wonderful job.
D. The workers are too busy to care about the customers.
4. Who is Mario
A. A friend of Poshie’s. B. A cook in the hotel.
C. A customer to the hotel. D. A workmate of James.
5. What does this text mainly tell us
A. It shows us how nice the Longmen Inn is.
B. It tells us how many people praise the hotel.
C. It tells us why Poshie liked the hotel so much.
D. It shows us what James replied to the foreigner.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一家酒店的服务和评价信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wi-Fi is provided for free in the hotel. Besides, we serve the Peony Cakes for free. Each hotel room has a fridge and coffee maker. The room is super clean, and the bed is very comfortable.”可知，房间提供Wi-Fi、免费的牡丹饼、冰箱和咖啡机，没有电脑。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“200 yuan for one room per night. If you book 2 rooms, you’ll get 50% off your second room.”可知，一个房间每晚200元。如果您预订两个房间，第二个房间可享受五折优惠。因此，如果蒂姆想订两个房间住两个晚上，他需要付（200+100）×2＝600元。故选C。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Mario at the front desk was really nice. He even gave us two traditional Chinese fans as gifts because he know we were all foreigners who are very interested in Chinese culture.”可知，前台的马里奥人很好。他甚至给了我们两个传统的中国扇子作为礼物，由此可猜测，此处是在说酒店员工的服务很好。故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mario at the front desk was really nice.”可知，马里奥是酒店的前台，因此是詹姆斯的同事。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Online Review”中的“Lucky to have stayed in the Longmen Inn.”可知，本文旨在告诉我们这家酒店服务很好。故选A。
B
On a hot summer day in Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. In a hurry to go into the cool water, he ran out from the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks, and shirt as he went.
He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam towards the middle of the lake, an alligator (鳄鱼) was swimming towards him. His mother looked out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In great fear, she ran towards the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother quickly caught her little boy by the arms just as the alligator bit his legs. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too determined (坚定的) to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard the shouts, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.
After weeks in the hospital, the little boy was alive. His legs were greatly hurt by the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches (抓痕) where his mother’s fingernails (指甲) dug into his arms in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.
The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars (疤痕). The boy lifted his legs. “It was painful,” he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Who shot the alligator according to the text
A. The mother. B. The boy. C. A farmer. D. A reporter.
7. How does the boy probably feel when he looks at his scars on the arms
A. Proud and thankful. B. Afraid and painful.
C. Excited and determined. D. Angry and worried.
8. Why didn’t the mother let go since the alligator was stronger than her
A. She just wanted to have a try.
B. Her fear of the alligators made her not do that.
C. Her love for her son was stronger than her fear.
D. She wanted to teach her boy a lesson about courage.
9. What’s the right order of the story
a. The boy was taken to the hospital.
b. A farmer passed by and helped save the boy.
c. The alligator was swimming towards the boy.
d. The boy went swimming on a hot summer day.
e. The mother and the alligator reached the boy at the same time.
A. d-c-e-b-a. B. a-c-e-b-a.
C. d-c-b-e-a. D. c-a-b-e-a.
10. What’s the best title of the text
A. A careless boy. B. The scars of love. C. A confident mom. D. The fear of alligators.
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个男孩在游泳时不幸遇到了鳄鱼，他的母亲为了从鳄鱼嘴里救回孩子，与鳄鱼之间展开了一场令人难以置信的较量。最终由于一位农夫碰巧经过，射死了鳄鱼救了孩子，孩子的胳膊上留下了深深的抓痕，那都是母爱啊！
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A farmer happened to drive by, heard the shouts, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.”可知，一个农民射杀了鳄鱼。故选C。
【7题详解】
观点态度题。根据“But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go.”可知，当男孩看着他胳膊上的伤疤时，他的感觉是：自豪和感激。故选A。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him.The mother quickly caught her little boy by the arms just as the alligator bit his legs. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too determined to let go.”可知，妈妈不放手是因为她对儿子的爱比她的恐惧更强烈。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On a hot summer day in Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house.”可知，小男孩先是去游泳；根据“He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam towards the middle of the lake, an alligator was swimming towards him.”可知，然后鳄鱼靠近了他；根据“Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him.The mother quickly caught her little boy by the arms just as the alligator bit his legs.”可知，在鳄鱼咬住小男孩的同时，母亲也抓住了他；根据“A farmer happened to drive by, heard the shouts, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.”可知，路过的农民射杀了鳄鱼，救了小男孩；根据“After weeks in the hospital, the little boy was alive.”可知，小男孩被送去了医院。故选A。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，母亲为了从鳄鱼嘴里救回孩子，与鳄鱼展开了较量，孩子身上也因此留下了充满爱的疤痕，因此B项“爱的疤痕”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。
C
①Is the world short of sand At first, that might sound like a strange question. After all, sand covers beaches and deserts across the world.
②In the building field alone, 40—50 billion tons of sand is used around the world every year. This is because concrete (混凝土) is usually made up of about 25% sand. Many of us don’t realize that sand is also used for things like smartphones, TV screens and other electric objects.
③Another problem is that most desert or beach sand can not be used. Desert sand is too smooth and beach sand has too much salt in it. This means that sand which is used for building is usually got from rivers. However it has caused terrible environmental problem. As a result, many countries have stopped the use of sand in recent years.
④To try to cut the need for sand, a growing number of researchers are turning to technology and new ways. These include Dr. John Orr at Cambridge University. “We found that the plastic can replace (代替) 10% of the sand in concrete and it has the same strength (强度).” says Dr. John Orr. “That saves lots of sand and helps to cut down the plastic waste.” At the same time, other research is being done into using more objects to replace sand.
⑤To save the sand, everyone should play a part in cutting down the needs for sand besides the researchers. Here is an example of the action everyone can take. A 10% drop in the number of cars on the road means 10% fewer houses with garage (车库) that need to be built. That is millions of tons of concrete every year.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How does the writer start the whole text
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By using an old saying. D. By giving an example.
12. Where can we get the sand for building a house
A. On the beach. B. In the desert.
C. In the river. D. In the plastic.
13. Which is NOT TRUE about plastic according to Dr. John Orr
A. It helps to save a lot of sand. B. It can produce more plastic waste.
C. It has the same strength with the sand. D. It can replace 10% of the sand in concrete.
14. What’s the structure of the text
A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤
15. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 The value of time. B. Unit 2 The world of nature.
C. Unit 3 The history of China. D. Unit 4 The importance of friendship.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了如何减少对沙子的需求。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Is the world short of sand ”可知作者通过问问题开始整篇文章。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This means that sand which is used for building is usually got from rivers.”可知我们可以在河里得到盖房子用的沙子。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That saves lots of sand and helps to cut down the plastic waste.”可知用塑料代替混凝土中的沙子有助于减少塑料垃圾。故选B。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出问题；第二三四段讲了如何减少对沙子的需求；第五段总结全文。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲了沙子缺少问题，故推测我们可以在第二单元大自然的世界找到这篇文章。故选B。
D
If you’re bored or need a new activity to kill some time, finding the right hobby can help you feel happy and satisfied. Whether you’re looking for a way to relax or stay active, there’s a perfect activity out there for you! ___16___
Reading
Reading is the perfect way to relax and open your eyes.It encourages you to experience, explore (探索), and think about the world all from the comfort of your home. ___17___ If you want to talk about the books you read, look for a book club to join or start one of your own.
Cooking
Learn new recipes (食谱) and try new foods with this lifelong hobby.Like many other hobbies, cooking is easy to get into, but you can spend a lifetime trying to master them.Look for recipes you haven’t tried before and try to prepare them on your own. ___18___
Traveling
Traveling allows you to learn about different cultures and have different life experiences.A new place introduces you to new people and lifestyles. ___19___ Even if you don’t have the money to travel internationally, just venturing (冒险) beyond where you live can be both surprising and satisfying.
Volunteering
___20___ If you want to make a difference in your community and love helping other people, search for volunteer opportunities that fit your interests.You could volunteer for activities like teaching children to read, helping the old in your community, or anything else you want to support.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It also helps you get a new way of thinking.
B. Get active in supporting an activity that you like.
C. Keep reading the following so you can find a new hobby to enjoy.
D. The best part is you get to eat your creations once you’re finished!
E. You can also get your library card and read books without spending any money.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如果你感到无聊或需要一项新的活动来消磨时间，找到合适的爱好可以帮助你感到快乐和满足。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Whether you’re looking for a way to relax or stay active, there’s a perfect activity out there for you!”可知说的是寻找放松还是保持活跃的方式；选项C“继续阅读以下内容，这样你就可以找到一个新的爱好来享受。”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If you want to talk about the books you read, look for a book club to join or start one of your own.”可知说的是读书；选项E“你也可以不用花任何钱就可以拿到你的借书证并读书。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Look for recipes you haven’t tried before and try to prepare them on your own.”可知说的是试食谱；选项D“最棒的是，一旦完成，你就可以吃掉你的创意了！”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Even if you don’t have the money to travel internationally, just venturing (冒险) beyond where you live can be both surprising and satisfying.”可知说的是一种新的思维方式；选项A“这也有助于你获得一种新的思维方式。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If you want to make a difference in your community and love helping other people, search for volunteer opportunities that fit your interests.”说的是活动，选项B“积极支持你喜欢的活动。”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
After warm-up activities Zhang Hanliang began her martial arts (武术) exercises in the morning.
The 35-year-old and her team have ___21___ many traditional Chinese martial arts videos in the past years, attracting 16 million views online.
“Online videos attract so many Internet ___22___ around the world. I hope that more and more people will be ___23___ in the Chinese martial arts, and I wanted to show martial arts to the public through the Internet.”
Zhang, who has practised martial arts for over 20 years, is now a martial arts teacher at a University in Northwest China’s Gansu province.
Her love for martial arts comes from her ___24___. Both her grandfather ___25___ father are kung fu masters.
“I’ve been practising martial arts ___26___ I was seven, “said Zhang, adding that all the children in her family would learn martial arts at home from a young age.
After a few years of practise, her father ___27___ her to a sports school elsewhere in Gansu. She was the ___28___ child to practise martial arts at the school. However, she tried very hard and did better than other elder students.
“I was a hardworking girl back then and would keep ___29___ after class every day, “ Zhang said.
Finally, her hard work ____30____. Zhang won her first prize at the age of 13. She has received many new titles such as first-class national athlete (运动员) and first-class national judge of martial arts. And she has got many ____31____ and fans online. In 2007, Zhang began to work ____32____ a martial arts teacher..
Besides her daily teaching tasks, Zhang also ____33____ a role in cultural exchange.She has been invited to France, Russia, Malaysia and other ____34____ many times to teach martial arts.” Martial arts can be a ____35____ for cultural exchanges between China and other countries, “said Zhang. She hoped that more and more foreigners could understand and love martial arts.
21.
A. changed B. produced C. improved D. practiced
22.
A. users B. players C. workers D. students
23.
A. experienced B. rich C. interested D. talented
24.
A. family B. friends C. teacher D. classmates
25.
A. but B. and C. or D. nor
26.
A. as B. while C. since D. when
27.
A. let B. sent C. gave D. made
28.
A. bravest B. laziest C. youngest D. tallest
29.
A. cleaning B. winning C. losing D. practising
30.
A. ended up B. went on C. paid off D. set out
31.
A. likes B. names C. books D. dislikes
32.
A. to B. as C. in D. for
33.
A. makes B. does C. puts D. plays
34.
A. towns B. countries C. cities D. villages
35.
A. stone B. wall C. river D. bridge
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省天水师范学院武术教师张含亮的武术短视频的走红；并讲述了她热爱武术的原因及练武术的经历等。同时表达了武术能够传承下去，获得越来越多的人喜欢的愿望。
【21题详解】
句意：在过去的几年里，她和她的团队制作了许多中国传统武术视频，吸引了一千六百万的网上观看。
changed改变；produced生产；improved提升；practiced练习。根据“...many traditional Chinese martial arts videos”……许多中国传统武术视频，结合所给选项，应是制作很多视频。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：网络视频吸引如此多的世界各地的网络使用者。
users使用者；players玩家；workers工人；students学生。根据“Online videos attract so many Internet...”可知只有网络使用者才会看视频，所以时users。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我希望越来越多的人对中国的武术感兴趣。
experienced有经验的；rich丰富的；interested感兴趣的；talented有天赋的。考查短语“be interested in”对……感兴趣。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她对武术的喜爱来自她的家庭。
family家庭；friends朋友；teacher老师；classmates同学。根据后文说祖父和父亲都是武术大师，所以时来自家庭。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：她的爷爷和爸爸都是功夫大师。
but但是；and和；or或者；nor也不。考查“both...and”两者都。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：自我七岁以来我就练习武术了。
as作为；while当……时；since自……以来；when当……时。根据“主句（现在完成时态）since+从句（一般过去时）”，所以是since“自……以来”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：几年的练习后，她爸爸把她送到甘肃别的地方的一个体校。
let让；sent送；gave给；made制造。根据后文“...her to a sports school”结合所给词，应是送她去学校。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：她是学校里练习武术最年轻的一个。
bravest最勇敢；laziest最懒惰；youngest最年轻；tallest最高。根据“However, she tried very hard and did better than other elder students.”可知，她是最小的。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：我是那时候一个勤奋的女孩并且每天课后坚持练习。
cleaning清扫；winning赢；losing失去；practising练习。根据前文说是勤奋的，所以是课后练习。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：最后，她的努力的工作有回报。
ended up结束；went on继续；paid off回报；set out出发。根据后文“Zhang won her first prize at the age of 13.”可知努力有了回报。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：网上她获得许多喜欢和粉丝。
likes喜欢；names名字；books书；dislikes不喜欢。根据后文和“fans”并列可知是得到大家的喜欢。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：在2007年，张开始作为一个武术教师。
to到；as作为；in在……里；for对于。根据后文“a martial arts teacher”可知是作为一个老师。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：除了她的日常的教学任务，张也在文化交流中发挥了作用。
makes制造；does做；puts放；plays玩。考查短语“play a role in”在……中发挥作用。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：张曾多次应邀到法国、俄罗斯、马来西亚等国家教武术。
towns镇；countries国家；cities城市；villages村庄。根据前文“France, Russia, Malaysia”可知是其他的国家。故选B。
35题详解】
句意：武术可以成为中国与其他国家文化交流的桥梁。
stone石头；wall墙；river河流；bridge桥。根据“...cultural exchanges between China and other countries”可知是中国与其他国家文化交流的桥梁。故选D。
四、语篇填空
阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。
she; take; how; money; success; whenever; bad; see; anymore; without
Bulling (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It is a serious problem at school.
Miah, a 22-year-old girl, still remembers how she was bullied in junior high school. “They kicked me, put sticks, in my hair and took ___36___ from me. Even ___37___ , I was made to eat rubbish. I will never forget those moments. ”
Miah is not the only case. I ___38___ another bullying situation when I was a student. Some students bullied a handicapped (智力低下的) girl every day—hitting, pushing and kicking her. They just enjoyed doing it. The girl didn’t realize that people were hurting ___39___ , she couldn’t even tell the teacher. The situation lasted for a long time.
Many people are trying to set up an environment ___40___ bulling. A lot of action should be ___41___ . They have created anti-bullying clubs. Many students have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students ___42___ to stop bullying. Some other programs have joined the clubs and they found that it is ___43___.
In Wales, two girls came up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus. They created a bus pass (乘车证) and made four rules for students: no bullying, no swearing (骂脏话), no smoking and no shouting. ___44___ a student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass. When a student had four marks, he wouldn’t be allowed to take the bus _____45_____. The bus pass idea worked. It stopped bullying on the bus.
【答案】36. money
37. worse 38. saw
39. her 40. without
41. taken 42. how
43. successful
44. Whenever
45. anymore
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了欺凌在学校是个严重的问题，主要讲述了欺凌现象及其应对措施。
【36题详解】
句意：他们踢我，用棍子扎我的头发，拿走我的钱。take money拿钱。故填money。
【37题详解】
句意：糟糕的是，我被弄得吃垃圾。根据“ I was made to eat rubbish.”可知，此处是糟糕的，应填形容词比较级。故填worse。
【38题详解】
句意：当我还是学生的时候，我看到了另一种欺凌的情况。根据“when I was a student” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词see过去式，故填saw。
【39题详解】
句意：女孩没有意识到有人在伤害她，她甚至不能告诉老师。分析句子结构，此处缺宾语，应填代词she的宾格形式，故填her。
【40题详解】
句意：许多人试图营造一个没有欺凌的环境。根据“They have created anti-bullying clubs.”可知此处是没有欺凌，应填介词without，故填without。
【41题详解】
句意：很多行动应该被采取。结合语境可知，句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+be done，动词短语take action表示“采取行动”，此处应填动词take的过去分词，故填taken。
【42题详解】
句意：他们与老师一起向学生展示如何制止欺凌，根据“to stop bullying”可知此处指如何制止欺凌，用how引导。故填how。
【43题详解】
句意：其他一些项目也加入了俱乐部，他们发现它是成功的。结合空前系动词is，此处应填名词success的形容词形式作表语，故填successful。
【44题详解】
句意：每当一个学生违反规定，他就会在通行证上记一分。结合语境，此处应填连词whenever引导时间状语从句，故填Whenever。
【45题详解】
句意：当一个学生得了四分时，他就不能再坐公共汽车了。结合空前缩写词wouldn’t，not....anymore不再，故填anymore。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you think it would be a good thing if we could use the AI translator (翻译者) to understand animals
Someone thinks if we could know what our pets are saying, we could listen to their advice and make their living space ___46___ comfortable than before. We could also protect endangered species (濒危物种) by knowing what they need. It would also be easier for vets (兽医) ___47___ take care of sick animals. While others think if we are able to understand ___48___ our pets say, we will find that our cat gets angry easily or that our dog wants too much. Then they would not ___49___ that cute. Another problem could be that humans will control more animals or even abuse (虐待) them by using their languages. For example, they could cheat ___50___ endangered animal and catch it in traps (陷阱).
AI technology has rapidly improved in many fields. But how to use it wisely is still a question to discuss further.
【答案】46. more
47. to 48. what
49. be 50. an
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在动物语言上的运用，并且介绍了人们对于动物语言了解的不同的观点看法。
【46题详解】
句意：如果我们能够知道宠物们在说什么，我们可以听取他们的建议并且使他们的生活空间要比以前更加舒适。根据“we could listen to their advice and make their living space…comfortable than before.”可知，此处缺少比较级的标志性词语，结合横线后“comfortable than”，而comfortable的比较级为more comfortable。故填more。
【47题详解】
句意: 这样兽医们就更容易照顾生病的动物们。根据“It would also be easier for vets (兽医)…take care of sick animals.”可知，此处句型为：It is+形容词比较级+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是更……的”。故填to。
【48题详解】
句意：如果我们知道我们的宠物们说的什么，我们将会发现我们的猫很容易生气或者我们的狗需要过多关注的时候。根据“if we are able to understand…our pets say”可知，此处缺少疑问代词，用于引导宾语从句，而空格处后面的句子our pets say，缺少宾语，疑问代词what在宾语从句中充当宾语。故填what。
【49题详解】
句意：然后他们就不会那么可爱了。根据“Then they would not…that cute.”可知，此处缺少be动词，因为前面是would，所以应该用be动词的原形。故填be。
【50题详解】
句意：比如，他们可能会欺骗一种濒危动物并且把它关进陷阱。根据“they could cheat…endangered animal and catch it in traps (陷阱).”可知，此处缺少冠词，而animal是首字母发音是元音音素，所以用an。故填an。
五、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Tom, have you watched the 315 Gala (晚会) on TV
B: ____51____. I was busy preparing for my P.E test. What’s it about
A: It tells that our favourite snacks, roadside sausages (香肠) don’t meet food safety standard.
B: Really They are popular snacks.____52____
A: Because it’s reported that there are unsafe ingredients in them.
B: I can’t believe it.____53____
A: It also shows some other unsafe food and fruits. It draws people’s attention to food safety.
B: That’s terrible! What are we supposed to do then
A: ____54____.
B: You are right. By the way, ____55____
A: It is replayed (重播) at 8 p.m. tonight. You can watch it on CCTV-8.
B: Thank you. I should start watching the show to learn more.
A: You’re welcome.
【答案】51. No, I haven’t
52. Why 53. What else
54. We should eat less or no unsafe food and fruit
55. what time is the replay
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则有关在电视上观看315晚会的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“I was busy preparing for my P.E test.”可知没看过这个晚会，用否定回答。故填No, I haven’t。
【52题详解】
根据“Because it’s reported that there are unsafe ingredients in them.”可知询问原因。故填Why。
【53题详解】
根据“It also shows some other unsafe food and fruits. It draws people’s attention to food safety.”可知问315晚会中报道的其他问题。故填What else。
【54题详解】
根据“What are we supposed to do then ”可知要回答我们应该怎么做。故填We should eat less or no unsafe food and fruit。
【55题详解】
根据“It is replayed (重播) at 8 p.m. tonight.”可知询问重播时间。故填what time is the replay。
六、书面表达
56. “人心齐，泰山移”。在学习和生活中，学会与他人团结协作是非常重要的。请用英语写一篇短文，描述你与他人合作的一次经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数100左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
In my junior high school life, I experienced the profound truth behind the saying, “Unity is strength.”
Once, my classmates and I were assigned a group project on environmental conservation. We divided the tasks, with each member specializing in their area of expertise. Through regular discussions and mutual assistance, we overcame challenges and completed the project with flying colors.
This experience taught me the value of teamwork. Collaborating with others not only enriches our knowledge but also fosters a sense of belonging and accomplishment. It reminds me that when we unite, even the mightiest obstacles can be overcome.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：考生应根据题干要求，描述与他人合作的一次经历，并谈谈感受。可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题“团结就是力量”；
第二步，具体阐述，描述与他人合作的一次经历；
第三步，书写结语，谈谈感受。
[亮点词汇]
①Unity is strength团结就是力量
②assign分配
③area of expertise专业领域
④value of teamwork团队合作的价值
[高分句型]
①Collaborating with others not only enriches our knowledge but also fosters a sense of belonging and accomplishment. (not only…but also…句型)
②It reminds me that when we unite, even the mightiest obstacles can be overcome. (when引导的时间状语从句)

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