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2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省武威市凉州区怀安九年制学校联片教研
九年级英语第二次模拟考试试卷
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. — Shall we go to the movies tomorrow afternoon
— ________. I’ll save the afternoon for my homework. It’s too much.
A. Sorry, I can’t make it
B. Yes, it’s a good idea
C. Well it all depends
D. No, that’s impossible
2. Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice.
A. unless B. if C. when D. after
3. The story was so ________ that we all lost ourselves in it.
A. live B. alive C. living D. lively
4. —Don’t forget to ________ the gas before we leave the house.
—I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care of.
A. shut off B. clean up C. take off D. keep up
5. —The exercise is too difficult for us to work out.
—It’s ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A. above B. about C. with D. for
6. —What cool cars! They can drive without people.
—That’s because they ________ by computers inside.
A are controlled B. controlled C. will be controlled D. control
7. —Creativity and lifelong learning are important to young people.
—________. They’re valuable qualities.
A. You are welcome B. That’s all right C. Exactly D. You’d better not
8. —Mom, I’m sorry to talk back to you this morning.
—________.
A. I see B. All right C. I agree D. Never mind
9. — It is reported that International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes.
— An 82-member China Search and Rescue Team ________ there as well.
A. sends B. was sent C. has been sent D. has sent
10. Rick has ________ five pounds because of eating too much in recent two weeks.
A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put up
11. I noticed my mother ________ salt for sugar. She put salt in her coffee.
A. looked B. mistook C. provided D. better
12. —Mom, let’s _________ to see Aunt Laura on our way home.
—Good idea.
A. drop by B. wait for C. look for D. pass by
13. Please remember ______ your notebook here tomorrow.
A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring
14. —What do you think of the dishes
—I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (过敏的) to it.
A. against B. besides C. except D. with
15. —I don’t know how to get on with others.
—Be friendly. That will make it a lot ________.
A. easy B. easily C. more easily D. easier
16. —What’s new in the App Store (应用商店)
—Notability. It is a useful app ________ can help you add things like pictures to your notes.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
17. We have the ability to change the world ________ we are just teenagers.
A. if B. because C. so D. though
18. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with D. covered with
19. _________ free from the stress and difficulties that are common in life, taking up a kind of sports is an amazing way.
A. To be B. Being C. Be D. Been
20. —You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you
—_________ I have to take English classes.
A. I’ve got the first prize. B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. I can’t go to the summer camp. D. I don’t quite agree with you.
21. —Tom, our school held a hundred-day topic activity on March 21st.
—Your time in middle school will come to an end in 100 days. Please value ________ so far.
A. what you got B. that you have got
C. what you have got D. that you got
22. —Do you need more time to complete the task
—Yes. Another two days _________ enough.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
23. ________ great program the Everlasting Classics (《经典永流传》) is! We can admire the beauty of the Chinese traditional poems.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
24. —He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What I have never heard of ______idea before.
A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest
25. After winning the first prize, the boy felt so excited that he could ________ speak.
A. probably B. hardly C. really D. truly
二、完形填空(共10分)
Though plastic bags make our life convenient, the use of them is controversial(有争议的). Maybe you’ve heard of the news that the law has been ____26____ carried out in England to stop the use of plastic things. In China, can you get ____27____ plastic bags from supermarkets now I’m afraid you can’t. Things have changed. Nowadays people have to pay for plastic bags since supermarkets and shops in China can’t ____28____ plastic bags to people any more. That’s because the Chinese government has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags and our country tried to make ____29____ less.
The Chinese once used about 300 million plastic shopping bags a day. Most of them can be used only once and some people throw them away here and there after they have used them. The plastic bags are hard to ____30____. So they have caused pollution for the environment. They have polluted the water, earth, and they waste the oil. Some animals in the sea or on the land even died after eating the plastic bags. If they are burnt, they may produce some gas that is ____31____, and this can cause bigger troubles. It pollutes the air. What’s more, it may cause ____32____ for us.
So the Chinese people are ____33____ to bring their own bags or baskets when they go to buy something. Some students come up with a good idea. They make the shopping bags by themselves. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as ____34____. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their ____35____ to protect the environment. Starting with small things also matters.
26 A. strictly B. clearly C. bravely D. gently
27. A. free B. useful C. large D. public
28. A. provide B. offer C. send D. sell
29. A. bags B. money C. collection D. rubbish
30. A. break up B. break through C. break out D. break down
31. A. smelly B. harmful C. lifeless D. colorful
32. A. excuse B. disease C. failure D. death
33. A. allowed B. called C. encouraged D. invited
34. A. presents B. goods C. surprise D. works
35. A. dream B. pleasure C. duties D. chance
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
There are many people doing yoga in their spare time to exercise, especially women. It not only helps them become healthier but also keeps them happier. Yoga is a total experience good for both the mind and the body.
Feeling a little stressed out Research shows yoga can reduce (减少) stress levels and lower blood pressure. Yoga may even reduce more serious mental health problems.
Yoga can help you to make your body stronger, from your back to your arms. It’s a great way to change your weight by working every once in a while for something different. Try some yoga practices and you will feel the burn of the fat in your body.
Yoga can make your mind clear and active. Exercise is a natural way to improve your memory. Yoga may also help improve brain work and improve reaction (反应) time.
Study shows that the practice can help with insomnia. Now, sleeping well is a dream and wish for many people. Let yoga help you have a good sleep from now on. Forget the sleeping pills, and allow yoga to put you into a soft sleep. And with its calming work, there’s no doubt that your mind will be relaxed and prepared for the rest. Try one of these night time yoga practices for a better sleep.
Yoga may lead you to a happier state of mind. After such training about yoga, you are peaceful and quiet, and you feel quite pleased with all the things around you in your life. Every day is just a happy time for you.
36. What can we know about yoga from the passage
A. Yoga can make life full of activities.
B. Yoga is good for the mind and the body.
C. Yoga practice comes from dance.
D. Yoga can make you sleepy.
37. The writer mentioned a research in Para. 2 in order to show __________.
A. yoga can make you under less stress
B. physical exercise is important at any age
C. yoga is suitable for heavy middle-aged adults
D. middle-aged persons should control their weight wisely
38. The underlined word “insomnia” means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 抑郁 B. 失眠 C. 多动 D. 嗜睡
39. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of yoga
A. Helping you improve your memory.
B. Helping you have a good body shape.
C. Helping you have good dreams.
D. Helping you feel peaceful and happy.
40. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Yoga and health. B. Yoga and sleep.
C. Yoga and mind. D. Yoga and stress.
B
Whether you are teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing on Spanish to your children, it is important to teach children good manners. And there are culturally appropriate（恰当的）behaviors that children need to know.
These five behaviors are considered good manners throughout Latin America. Of course, these are good manners in the U.S. too. But they are not given as much attention because the opposite behavior is not considered particularly rude. In Spanish-speaking countries, however, the opposite behavior is negative（负面的）and can change the impression people have of children（and adults）.
All of these good manners can be practiced by children with different language levels.
Good manners to teach kids learning Spanish.
1.When you hand something to someone, put it directly into her hand. Do not toss things at people.
2. Keep your feet on the floor. Do not put your feet on chairs.
3.When you move away from a group of people or leave a room, say Con permiso. Do not just walk away.
4. If someone sneezes, say Salud, which means "take care" in English.
5.When you arrive, greet everyone. When you leave, say goodbye to everyone.
There are lots of resources（资源）for teaching children good manners in Spanish. Many polite behaviors also involve language. Here you will find resources for teaching polite expressions, including books and a song. There are also You Tube videos that teach polite behaviors.
In my experience, kids are interested in what is considered polite behaviors in different cultures, and they want to learn to act appropriately. We work hard to teach them to use Spanish. It is important that they also know how to interact（互动，相互交流）so that others are comfortable and they can make the most of the language they have learned.
41. The passage is written for _________.
A. children with different language levels B. teachers who are teaching in the Spanish class
C. parents who care about their children's manners D. travelers who will go abroad in holiday
42. The underlined word "toss" in the passage can be replaced by _________.
A. buy B. make C. throw. D. send
43. According to the passage，which is considered an appropriate behavior
A. Jim keeps his feet on his friend's chair.
B. Jim leaves his classmate's party without saying anything.
C. Jim sneezes，and his friend gets angry with him.
D. Jim comes in and says "good morning" to his classmates.
44. Which is NOT one of the resources for teaching children good manners in Spanish
A. A language book. B. A song. C. A birthday gift. D. A You Tube video.
45. The best title of the passage can be_________.
A. Good manners for Spanish learners B. Some ways of teaching children Spanish
C. How to interact with each other D. The history of Spanish language
C
On Saturday morning, John got up early to go to a sports club. On his way, he saw three of his schoolmates at the mall, Rae, Asoka and Aduki. They were always together because they were very good friends.
“I’m shopping for new shoes,” Rae told John. “But I have big feet so nothing fits! We have been shopping everywhere but I can’t find any big shoes!”
“And we walk very slowly,” Aduki said, “because of Asoka…”
“I know,” John said, looking at Asoka. “I heard you hurt your knee in P. E. class yesterday. Does it hurt ”
“It’s OK if I move very slowly,” Asoka told him. “We are going to eat ice-cream at Dairy Queen. Do you want to come ”
“Sorry, I can’t. I am going to meet Edward at the sports club. See you later!” said John.
John was walking past a coffee shop when he saw Ms. Kanga. She was looking at a new sidewalk. As John came closer he could see that Ms. Kanga was angry. “Somebody jumped in the middle of the sidewalk when the cement was still wet!” she said, pointing to two small footprints in the new cement. “Now I can’t go home because I have to fix the sidewalk!”
“Who did it ” asked John.
“A first-year student over there said that three girls were walking by here just now. But he doesn’t know which girl jumped in the cement!”
Three girls “Small” footprints Somebody “jumped” “I know who did!” said John.
46. Where did John meet his schoolmates
A. In a park. B. At the mall.
C. At a sports club. D. In an ice-cream shop.
47. What happened to Asoka in yesterday’s P. E. class
A. She had a fight with her classmate.
B. She hurt one of her feet.
C. She broke her leg.
D She hurt her knee.
48. Why was Ms. Kanga angry
A. Someone stole her car. B. She fell over the new cement.
C. She had to fix the sidewalk. D. Someone drove on the sidewalk.
49. What did the footprints in the cement look like
A. They were big. B. They were small.
C. They were different. D. They were similar.
50. Who might John think jumped in the cement
A. Rae. B. Aduki. C. Asoka. D. Edward.
选词填空。
pain ill lyric wound direct
51. He had a serious ________ and became blind.
52. Going to the dentist is a(n) ________ experience for most people.
53. There are three ________ on the man’s body.
54. Her songs are famous for their ________.
55. I wonder who the ________ of the new movie is.
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Hello, Nick. ___56___
B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT.
A: ___57___
B: It’s a smart computer program. It can talk with you and help you learn new things.
A: Really That sounds cool! ___58___
B: You can ask questions or talk to it, and it gives you useful answers.
A: It’s like having a virtual (虚拟的) friend who knows everything!
B: ___59___ We can always get help from it.
A: Can ChatGPT tell stories
B: Of course! ___60___ You can ask it to tell you a scary story, a fairy tale, or even a funny story.
B: Oh, that sounds great. I can’t wait to try it out!
A. What’s it
B. You’re right.
C. How does it work
D. I don’t agree with you.
E. What are you reading
F. It is good at telling stories.
六、语法填空(共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At sixty, my husband retired (退休) from a high-stress and challenging job. We have been ____61____ (happy) married for thirty-five years. But I have to say that my husband’s transition (过渡) to retirement was one of ____62____ (big) challenges in our life. For the first time, he felt lost. How would he find purpose and make ____63____ living that could allow for a healthier lifestyle
During the last Christmas, I bought him one yoga card. I found the magic of yoga a few years earlier and wanted to share ____64____ him. He was thankful, but the gift card ____65____ (hide) in his wallet. One evening over dinner, after completing all the housework, he said something surprising, “I think I may use that yoga card and take a yoga class for ____66____ (begin).” Then, I realized yoga was really ____67____ (help) to him. The transition taught him how ____68____ (make) a great change in life. He would soon learn that yoga is not about competing, but showing up without judgment (评价). I hoped the lessons would make him feel relaxed.
Well, things have changed since then. My husband has always been a gentle man, but ever since he decided to take a yoga class, he ____69____ (become) much gentler. And all our grown children now throw a yoga mat (垫) in their back seat. ____70____ Dad and Mom do it, it must be worth a try.
七、单词拼写(共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Huagudeng is a type of traditional dance of the Han people in China. It is ____71____ (主要地) popular in Fengtai and other villages in Anhui. The art form ____72____ (混合) dancing, singing and beating drums into a storyline. ____73____ (在……之中) lots of them, Fengtai Huagudeng is thought as one of the most important. It is known for its cheerful ____74____ (精神).
In general, huagudeng is shown in winter. People usually use it to show their ____75____ (平静的) life in the countryside. Villagers come to a square to dance together and ____76____ (庆祝) the harvest of a year. The show includes four parts: dancing, singing, mini-plays and drum playing. Dancing plays a central role in these parts.
Huagudeng has been well developed and kept for two ____77____ (原因). First, it has been a part of the culture of a large population since it ____78____ (出现). Second, after 1949, it has been regarded as a kind of local opera. Huagudeng becomes so popular that it has been taught in universities.
The inheritors (传承人) have also spared no effort to spread the art. Deng Hong is one of them. She says they still perform huagudeng in the countryside, and ____79____ (带领) art teams to perform across the country. The more she performs, the ____80____ (深的) understanding of the art she has. All of these have increased the popularity of this traditional art across the country.
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. She didn’t play basketball. She went swimming instead. (改为同义句)
She went swimming ________ ________ playing basketball.
82 Can we finish the work after school （改成被动语态）
________________________________________________
83. Tina has made me clean the window for half an hour. (就划线部分提问）
________ ________ has Tina made you clean the window
84. Hot days make her uncomfortable.（改否定句）
Hot days _________ _________ her uncomfortable.
85. Mr. Smith will arrive in Beijing in three days.（就划线部分提问）
_______ _______ will Mr. Smith arrive in Beijing
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 下面是一篇未写完的短文(故事)，请认真阅读开头，为短文续写一个80词左右的结尾，使短文连贯、完整。
One afternoon, my father and I walked in the park near our home. We talked about some problems about my schooling. Suddenly, my father saw a wallet on the ground. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省武威市凉州区怀安九年制学校联片教研
九年级英语第二次模拟考试试卷
一、单项选择题(共25分)
1. — Shall we go to the movies tomorrow afternoon
— ________. I’ll save the afternoon for my homework. It’s too much.
A. Sorry, I can’t make it
B. Yes, it’s a good idea
C. Well, it all depends
D. No, that’s impossible
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天下午我们去看电影好吗？——对不起，我来不了。我会节省下午的时间做作业。作业实在是太多了。
考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t make it对不起，我不行；Yes, it’s a good idea是的，这是个好主意；Well, it all depends嗯，要看情况而定；No, that’s impossible不，那不可能。根据“I’ll save the afternoon for my homework. It’s too much.”可知，此处应委婉拒绝。故选A。
2. Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice.
A. unless B. if C. when D. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果，是否；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
3. The story was so ________ that we all lost ourselves in it.
A. live B. alive C. living D. lively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事是如此的生动有趣以至于我们都沉浸在其中。
考查形容词辨析。live活的；alive活着的；living活的；lively充满趣味的。根据“we all lost ourselves in it”可知，我们都沉浸在其中，因此这个故事是充满趣味的，故选D。
4. —Don’t forget to ________ the gas before we leave the house.
—I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care of.
A. shut off B. clean up C. take off D. keep up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们离开家之前别忘了关掉煤气。——我已经查过了，一切都处理好了。
考查动词短语。shut off关掉；clean up打扫；take off脱下；keep up保持。根据“I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care of.”可知，此处是指别忘了把煤气关掉。故选A。
5. —The exercise is too difficult for us to work out.
—It’s ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A. above B. about C. with D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个习题对我们而言太难做出来了。 ——它超出了我们班大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。above超过；about关于；with和；for为了。根据“ too difficult”可知，习题太难，是超过了大多数人的能力。故选A。
6. —What cool cars! They can drive without people.
—That’s because they ________ by computers inside.
A. are controlled B. controlled C. will be controlled D. control
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多酷的车！他们可以无人驾驶。——那是因为他们被里面的电脑控制。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境及关键信息“by computers”可知，题干设空处主语they指代上文的cars，与其谓语control“控制”之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即are controlled符合语境。故选A。
7. —Creativity and lifelong learning are important to young people.
—________. They’re valuable qualities.
A. You are welcome B. That’s all right C. Exactly D. You’d better not
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——创造力和终身学习对年轻人来说很重要。——确实。它们是宝贵的品质。
考查情景交际。You are welcome不用谢；That’s all right没关系；Exactly确实；You’d better not你最好不。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知，此处是在肯定对方的观点。故选C。
8. —Mom, I’m sorry to talk back to you this morning.
—________.
A. I see B. All right C. I agree D. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉今天早上跟你顶嘴。——没关系。
考查情景交际。I see我看到了；All right好吧；I agree我同意；Never mind没关系。根据上文“I’m sorry to talk back to you this morning.”可知，表示歉意，下文要表示没关系。故选D。
9. — It is reported that International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes.
— An 82-member China Search and Rescue Team ________ there as well.
A. sends B. was sent C. has been sent D. has sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，国际搜救队已经赶往土耳其帮助处理大地震。——一支由82人组成的中国搜救队也已经派往那里。
考查时态与语态。sends发送，派遣，一般现在时主动语态；was sent被派遣，一般过去时被动语态；has been sent已经被派遣，现在完成时的被动语态；has sent已经派遣，现在完成时的主动语态。根据“An 82-member China Search and Rescue Team...there as well.”可知，中国搜救队也已经被派遣到土耳其的，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
10. Rick has ________ five pounds because of eating too much in recent two weeks.
A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：里克最近两周因为吃得太多，体重增加了五磅。
考查动词短语。put away放好；put off推迟；put on穿上、增加(体重)；put up张贴。根据“because of eating too much”可知，此处应是吃得太多体重增加了。故选C。
11. I noticed my mother ________ salt for sugar. She put salt in her coffee.
A. looked B. mistook C. provided D. better
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我注意到我的妈妈错把盐当作糖了。她把盐放进了她的咖啡里面。
考查动词词汇辨析。looked看；mistook搞错；provided提供；better改善。根据“She put salt in her coffee.”可推测，她把盐和糖搞错了。故选B。
12. —Mom, let’s _________ to see Aunt Laura on our way home.
—Good idea.
A. drop by B. wait for C. look for D. pass by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，在回家的路上让我们顺便看望一下Laura阿姨吧。——好主意。A. drop by顺便拜访；B. wait for等待；C. look for寻找；D. pass by经过；根据to see Aunt Laura on our way home.可知是顺便拜访；故选A。
13. Please remember ______ your notebook here tomorrow.
A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请记住明天把笔记本带到这里。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(事情没有做)；remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情做完了)。根据句子的时间状语tomorrow可知，动作还没有发生，所以要用不定式的形式，故答案为D。
点睛：remember to do 意思是记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做。如：Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 在你离开房间之前,记得把灯关了。(现在还没有关灯)
remember doing意思是记得做过某事，表示这件事情已经做了。如：I remembered tuning off the lights when I left the room. 当我离开房间的时候，我记得我关灯了(灯已经关了)。类似的用法还有：forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）；forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）。
14. —What do you think of the dishes
—I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (过敏的) to it.
A. against B. besides C. except D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这些菜怎么样？——除了鱼，我喜欢所有的菜。我对它过敏。
考查介词辨析。against反对；besides除了，包括在内；except除了，不包括在内；with和。根据“I’m allergic (过敏的) to it”可知对鱼过敏，所以除了鱼之外，喜欢所有的菜，此处是不包括鱼，用except。故选C。
15. —I don’t know how to get on with others.
—Be friendly. That will make it a lot ________.
A. easy B. easily C. more easily D. easier
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何与别人相处。——要友好。这样就容易多了。
考查形容词比较级。easy容易的，形容词原级；easily容易地，副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。make sth.+形容词，“使某物……”，a lot修饰形容词的比较级，故选D。
16. —What’s new in the App Store (应用商店)
—Notability. It is a useful app ________ can help you add things like pictures to your notes.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——应用商店有什么新东西吗？——Notability。它是一个有用的应用程序，可以帮助你添加像图片之类的东西到你的笔记中。
考查定语从句。根据“It is a useful app... can help you add things like pictures to your notes.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是app，为物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以关系词用which。故选B。
17. We have the ability to change the world ________ we are just teenagers.
A. if B. because C. so D. though
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管我们只是青少年，但我们有能力改变世界。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；so所以；though虽然，尽管。根据“We have the ability to change the world”和“we are just teenagers”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
18. —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with D. covered with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为青少年在家学习烹饪是必要的吗？——当然。在中国，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分。
考查动词短语辨析。prepared for为……做准备；regarded as被视为；compared with与……相比；covered with覆盖。根据“Cooking is...an important part of education in China.”可知，烹饪被视为教育的重要部分。故选B。
19. _________ free from the stress and difficulties that are common in life, taking up a kind of sports is an amazing way.
A. To be B. Being C. Be D. Been
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：要摆脱生活中常见的压力和困难，从事一种运动是一种很棒的方式。
考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动词为is，此处应是非谓语形式；根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。
20. —You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you
—_________ I have to take English classes.
A. I’ve got the first prize. B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C I can’t go to the summer camp. D. I don’t quite agree with you.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心，贝蒂。你怎么了？——我不能去夏令营了。我必须上英语课。
考查情景交际。I’ve got the first prize.我得了第一名；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过；I can’t go to the summer camp.我不能去夏令营了；I don’t quite agree with you.我不太同意你的看法。根据“What’s the matter with you ”和“I have to take English classes.”可知，对方应该说明伤心的原因，要上英语课，不能去夏令营了。故选C。
21. —Tom, our school held a hundred-day topic activity on March 21st.
—Your time in middle school will come to an end in 100 days. Please value ________ so far.
A. what you got B. that you have got
C. what you have got D. that you got
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们学校在3月21日举办了百日主题活动。——你在中学的时间将在100天后结束。请珍惜你迄今为止所得到的。
考查宾语从句和时态。分析句子可知，从句缺少got的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句；根据“so far”可知从句用现在完成时。故选C。
22. —Do you need more time to complete the task
—Yes. Another two days _________ enough.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——您需要更多时间来完成任务吗？——是的。再用两天就足够了。
考查主谓一致。根据前文“Do you need more time to complete the task ”可知，时态为一般现在时，这里将Another two days看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
23. ________ great program the Everlasting Classics (《经典永流传》) is! We can admire the beauty of the Chinese traditional poems.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《经典永流传》是一个多么伟大的节目！我们可以欣赏中国传统诗歌的美。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数program，用感叹句结构：what a/an adj. n.+主谓。故选B。
24. —He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What I have never heard of ______idea before.
A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他打算在一架飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么 我从来没有听说过比这更疯狂的想法。
考查形容词比较级辨析。crazy疯狂的，形容词。本句暗含和过去的比较，需用比较级；比较级前面加不定冠词表泛指，根据句意语境，可知选A。
25. After winning the first prize, the boy felt so excited that he could ________ speak.
A. probably B. hardly C. really D. truly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在赢得一等奖后，这个男孩激动得说不出话来了。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；hardly几乎不；really真得；truly真正地。根据“the boy felt so excited that he could…speak.”可知，是太激动了所以说不出话了。故选B。
二、完形填空(共10分)
Though plastic bags make our life convenient, the use of them is controversial(有争议的). Maybe you’ve heard of the news that the law has been ____26____ carried out in England to stop the use of plastic things. In China, can you get ____27____ plastic bags from supermarkets now I’m afraid you can’t. Things have changed. Nowadays people have to pay for plastic bags since supermarkets and shops in China can’t ____28____ plastic bags to people any more. That’s because the Chinese government has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags and our country tried to make ____29____ less.
The Chinese once used about 300 million plastic shopping bags a day. Most of them can be used only once and some people throw them away here and there after they have used them. The plastic bags are hard to ____30____. So they have caused pollution for the environment. They have polluted the water, earth, and they waste the oil. Some animals in the sea or on the land even died after eating the plastic bags. If they are burnt, they may produce some gas that is ____31____, and this can cause bigger troubles. It pollutes the air. What’s more, it may cause ____32____ for us.
So the Chinese people are ____33____ to bring their own bags or baskets when they go to buy something. Some students come up with a good idea. They make the shopping bags by themselves. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as ____34____. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead. They think it is their ____35____ to protect the environment. Starting with small things also matters.
26. A. strictly B. clearly C. bravely D. gently
27. A. free B. useful C. large D. public
28. A. provide B. offer C. send D. sell
29. A. bags B. money C. collection D. rubbish
30. A. break up B. break through C. break out D. break down
31. A. smelly B. harmful C. lifeless D. colorful
32. A. excuse B. disease C. failure D. death
33. A. allowed B. called C. encouraged D. invited
34. A. presents B. goods C. surprise D. works
35. A. dream B. pleasure C. duties D. chance
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料的危害，从而告诉人们减少使用塑料袋。
【26题详解】
句意：也许你听说过这样的新闻，英国已经严格执行禁止使用塑料制品的法律。
strictly严格地；clearly清楚地；bravely勇敢地；gently温柔地。根据“law has been…carried out in England to stop the use of plastic things”可知，严格执行禁止使用塑料制品的法律，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：在中国，你现在可以从超市得到免费的塑料袋了吗？
free免费的；useful有用的；large巨大的；public公共的。根据“Nowadays people have to pay for plastic bags”可知，询问是否还可以得到免费的塑料袋，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：如今，人们不得不为塑料袋付费，因为中国的超市和商店不再向人们提供塑料袋。
provide提供；offer提供；send发送；sell售卖。根据“plastic bags to people”可知，向人们提供塑料袋，offer sth to sb“向某人提供某物”，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：这是因为中国政府已经决定停止使用免费塑料袋，我们的国家试图减少垃圾。
bags包；money金钱；collection收藏；rubbish垃圾。根据“stop the use of free plastic bags”可知，停止使用免费塑料袋，目的是为了减少垃圾，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：塑料袋很难分解。
break up打破；break through突破；break out爆发；break down分解。根据“So they have caused pollution for the environment”可知，塑料很难分解，所以对环境有害，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：如果它们被燃烧，它们可能会产生一些有害的气体，这可能会造成更大的麻烦。
smelly发臭的；harmful有害的；lifeless无生命的；colorful多姿多彩的。根据“If they are burnt, they may produce some gas that is…and this can cause bigger troubles”可知，如果塑料燃烧会产生有害的气体，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：更重要的是，它可能会导致疾病。
excuse理由；disease疾病；failure失败；death死亡。根据“It pollutes the air.”可知，污染空气会让人们生病，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：所以中国人被鼓励在去买东西的时候带自己的袋子或篮子。
allowed允许；called打电话；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请根据“to bring their own bags or baskets”可知，鼓励人们这样做，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他们用旧衣服做布袋，把它们作为礼物送给父母。
presents礼物；goods商品；surprise惊讶；works作品。根据“send them to their parents as ”可知，作为礼物送给父母，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：他们认为保护环境是他们的责任。
dream梦想；pleasure乐趣；duties职责；chance机会。根据“They think it is their… to protect the environment. ”可知，保护环境是每个人的职责，故选C。
三、阅读理解(共30分)
A
There are many people doing yoga in their spare time to exercise, especially women. It not only helps them become healthier but also keeps them happier. Yoga is a total experience good for both the mind and the body.
Feeling a little stressed out Research shows yoga can reduce (减少) stress levels and lower blood pressure. Yoga may even reduce more serious mental health problems.
Yoga can help you to make your body stronger, from your back to your arms. It’s a great way to change your weight by working every once in a while for something different. Try some yoga practices and you will feel the burn of the fat in your body.
Yoga can make your mind clear and active. Exercise is a natural way to improve your memory. Yoga may also help improve brain work and improve reaction (反应) time.
Study shows that the practice can help with insomnia. Now, sleeping well is a dream and wish for many people. Let yoga help you have a good sleep from now on. Forget the sleeping pills, and allow yoga to put you into a soft sleep. And with its calming work, there’s no doubt that your mind will be relaxed and prepared for the rest. Try one of these night time yoga practices for a better sleep.
Yoga may lead you to a happier state of mind. After such training about yoga, you are peaceful and quiet, and you feel quite pleased with all the things around you in your life. Every day is just a happy time for you.
36. What can we know about yoga from the passage
A. Yoga can make life full of activities.
B. Yoga is good for the mind and the body.
C. Yoga practice comes from dance.
D. Yoga can make you sleepy.
37. The writer mentioned a research in Para. 2 in order to show __________.
A yoga can make you under less stress
B. physical exercise is important at any age
C. yoga is suitable for heavy middle-aged adults
D. middle-aged persons should control their weight wisely
38. The underlined word “insomnia” means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 抑郁 B. 失眠 C. 多动 D. 嗜睡
39. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of yoga
A. Helping you improve your memory.
B. Helping you have a good body shape.
C. Helping you have good dreams.
D. Helping you feel peaceful and happy.
40. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Yoga and health. B. Yoga and sleep.
C. Yoga and mind. D. Yoga and stress.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这种锻炼方式的好处。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yoga is a total experience good for both the mind and the body.”可知，瑜伽对身心都有好处。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Research shows yoga can reduce(减少)stress levels and lower blood pressure. ”可知，瑜伽能够减少压力。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Now, sleeping well is a dream and wish for many people. Let yoga help you have a good sleep from now on.”可知，现在人们存在睡眠不好的问题，瑜伽能够有助于睡眠，所以insomnia表示“失眠”。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It's a great way to change your weight by working every once in a while for something different. Try some yoga practices and you will feel the burn of the fat in your body.”以及“Yoga can make your mind clear and active. Exercise is a natural way to improve your memory.”以及“Study shows that the practice can help with insomnia.”可知，瑜伽能够帮助减肥塑形，能够提高记忆力以及有助于睡眠，并没有提到能够让你做个好梦。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It not only helps them become healthier but also keeps them happier.”以及下文可知，本文主要讲述的是瑜伽锻炼与身心健康。故选A。
B
Whether you are teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing on Spanish to your children, it is important to teach children good manners. And there are culturally appropriate（恰当的）behaviors that children need to know.
These five behaviors are considered good manners throughout Latin America. Of course, these are good manners in the U.S. too. But they are not given as much attention because the opposite behavior is not considered particularly rude. In Spanish-speaking countries, however, the opposite behavior is negative（负面的）and can change the impression people have of children（and adults）.
All of these good manners can be practiced by children with different language levels.
Good manners to teach kids learning Spanish.
1.When you hand something to someone, put it directly into her hand. Do not toss things at people.
2. Keep your feet on the floor. Do not put your feet on chairs.
3.When you move away from a group of people or leave a room, say Con permiso. Do not just walk away.
4. If someone sneezes, say Salud, which means "take care" in English.
5.When you arrive, greet everyone. When you leave, say goodbye to everyone.
There are lots of resources（资源）for teaching children good manners in Spanish. Many polite behaviors also involve language. Here you will find resources for teaching polite expressions, including books and a song. There are also You Tube videos that teach polite behaviors.
In my experience, kids are interested in what is considered polite behaviors in different cultures, and they want to learn to act appropriately. We work hard to teach them to use Spanish. It is important that they also know how to interact（互动，相互交流）so that others are comfortable and they can make the most of the language they have learned.
41. The passage is written for _________.
A. children with different language levels B. teachers who are teaching in the Spanish class
C. parents who care about their children's manners D. travelers who will go abroad in holiday
42. The underlined word "toss" in the passage can be replaced by _________.
A. buy B. make C. throw. D. send
43. According to the passage，which is considered an appropriate behavior
A. Jim keeps his feet on his friend's chair.
B. Jim leaves his classmate's party without saying anything.
C. Jim sneezes，and his friend gets angry with him.
D. Jim comes in and says "good morning" to his classmates.
44. Which is NOT one of the resources for teaching children good manners in Spanish
A. A language book. B. A song. C. A birthday gift. D. A You Tube video.
45. The best title of the passage can be_________.
A. Good manners for Spanish learners B. Some ways of teaching children Spanish
C. How to interact with each other D. The history of Spanish language
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【分析】不管你的孩子是在学习西班牙语，还是你把西班牙语传给你的孩子，教育孩子礼貌是很重要的。这篇短文给我们介绍了五种被认为礼貌的行为。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据短文开头Whether you are teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing on Spanish to your children, it is important to teach children good manners可知，这篇短文是写给教孩子学习西班牙语的老师或把西班牙语传给孩子的家长。结合选项可知应选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据语境When you hand something to someone, put it directly into her hand. Do not toss things at people.可知，给别人递东西的时候，应直接放在她的手里，不能……东西。buy买；make制作；使；throw扔；send寄，送。故应选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文中第五个礼貌行为When you arrive, greet everyone.可知，当你来的时候，要问候所有人，因此D选项“Jim进来了，跟他的同学们问候早上好”，符合文意，故选D。
44题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第五段中Many polite behaviors also involve language. Here you will find resources for teaching polite expressions, including books and a song. There are also You Tube videos that teach polite behaviors可知，这些资源包括书籍、歌曲已经优酷上的视频。故A、B、D都对，应选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文第一段最后一句话And there are culturally appropriate（恰当的）behaviors that children need to know.以及短文第四段Good manners to teach kids learning Spanish.可知，这篇短文介绍的是学习西班牙语的孩子们应该知道的礼貌行为。故应选A。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了学习西班牙语的孩子们应该知道的礼貌行为。文章主题明确，层次清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们掌握阅读材料主旨大意、把握文章事实细节、根据上下文猜测生词词义以及根据语境进行合理的推测和判断的能力。这个题目中涉及了细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题，考查非常全面。做题时，应快速阅读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据题意进行回读，利用浏览、查读、跳读等解题技巧，寻找与答案相关的信息，结合选项作答。例如第1小题，这是一个推理题，根据短文开头Whether you are teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing on Spanish to your children, it is important to teach children good manners可知，这篇短文是写给教孩子学习西班牙语的老师或把西班牙语传给孩子的家长。结合选项可知应选B。再如第4小题，根据题干中的关键词resource可定位到第五段，根据Many polite behaviors also involve language. Here you will find resources for teaching polite expressions, including books and a song. There are also You Tube videos that teach polite behaviors可知，这些资源包括书籍、歌曲已经优酷上的视频。故A、B、D都对，应选C。
C
On Saturday morning, John got up early to go to a sports club. On his way, he saw three of his schoolmates at the mall, Rae, Asoka and Aduki. They were always together because they were very good friends.
“I’m shopping for new shoes,” Rae told John. “But I have big feet so nothing fits! We have been shopping everywhere but I can’t find any big shoes!”
“And we walk very slowly,” Aduki said, “because of Asoka…”
“I know,” John said, looking at Asoka. “I heard you hurt your knee in P. E. class yesterday. Does it hurt ”
“It’s OK if I move very slowly,” Asoka told him. “We are going to eat ice-cream at Dairy Queen. Do you want to come ”
“Sorry, I can’t. I am going to meet Edward at the sports club. See you later!” said John.
John was walking past a coffee shop when he saw Ms. Kanga. She was looking at a new sidewalk. As John came closer he could see that Ms. Kanga was angry. “Somebody jumped in the middle of the sidewalk when the cement was still wet!” she said, pointing to two small footprints in the new cement. “Now I can’t go home because I have to fix the sidewalk!”
“Who did it ” asked John.
“A first-year student over there said that three girls were walking by here just now. But he doesn’t know which girl jumped in the cement!”
Three girls “Small” footprints Somebody “jumped” “I know who did!” said John.
46. Where did John meet his schoolmates
A. In a park. B. At the mall.
C. At a sports club. D. In an ice-cream shop.
47. What happened to Asoka in yesterday’s P. E. class
A. She had a fight with her classmate.
B. She hurt one of her feet.
C. She broke her leg.
D. She hurt her knee.
48. Why was Ms. Kanga angry
A. Someone stole her car. B. She fell over the new cement.
C. She had to fix the sidewalk. D. Someone drove on the sidewalk.
49. What did the footprints in the cement look like
A. They were big. B. They were small.
C. They were different. D. They were similar.
50. Who might John think jumped in the cement
A. Rae. B. Aduki. C. Asoka. D. Edward.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了约翰在购物中心遇见了他的三个同学。他得知人行横道上新抹的水泥地上有两个小脚印，他猜测是他那三个同学中的一个踩上去的。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On his way, he saw three of his schoolmates at the mall, Rae, Asoka and Aduki.”可知，约翰在购物中心见了他的同学。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I heard you hurt your knee in P. E. class yesterday.”可知，她在昨天的体育课上伤着了膝盖，故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now I can’t go home because I have to fix the sidewalk!”可知，Ms.Kanda 生气是因为她不能回家，必须修理人行道，故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“pointing to two small footprints in the new cement”可知，她指着在新水泥上的两个小脚印，所以脚印是小的，故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，三个孩子Rae, Asoka和Aduki从人行道路过，Rae的脚很大；Asoka膝盖受伤了，不能跳；而且脚印是小的，所以是Aduki踩了还没有干的水泥，故选B。
选词填空。
pain ill lyric wound direct
51. He had a serious ________ and became blind.
52. Going to the dentist is a(n) ________ experience for most people.
53. There are three ________ on the man’s body.
54. Her songs are famous for their ________.
55. I wonder who the ________ of the new movie is.
【答案】51. illness
52. painful
53. wounds 54. lyrics
55. director
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：他得了一场大病，然后失明了。根据“became blind”可知，这里是指他生病后才失明，所以该空要填名词，“ill生病的”对应的名词“illness疾病”符合语境。故填illness。
【52题详解】
句意：对大多数人来说，看牙医是一种痛苦的经历。根据“Going to the dentist”可知，看牙医是不好的经历，这里要填“pain痛苦”的形容词“painful痛苦的”修饰空格后的“experience”作定语。故填painful。
【53题详解】
句意：那人身上有三处伤口。根据“three”和“on the man’s body”可知，这里要填表示“伤口wound”的复数形式“wounds”。故填wounds。
【54题详解】
句意：她的歌因歌词而出名。根据“Her songs”和“their”可知，这里表示歌词，所以“lyric歌词”符合语境，这里要用复数名词作宾语。故填lyrics。
【55题详解】
句意：我想知道这部新电影的导演是谁。根据“ who the...of the new movie is”可知，这里是表示新电影的导演，所以要“direct指导”对应的名词“director导演”，结合动词is可知，这里要用单数名词。故填director。
五、补全对话(共5分)
A: Hello, Nick. ___56___
B: I’m reading an article about ChatGPT.
A: ___57___
B: It’s a smart computer program. It can talk with you and help you learn new things.
A: Really That sounds cool! ___58___
B: You can ask questions or talk to it, and it gives you useful answers.
A: It’s like having a virtual (虚拟的) friend who knows everything!
B: ___59___ We can always get help from it.
A: Can ChatGPT tell stories
B: Of course! ___60___ You can ask it to tell you a scary story, a fairy tale, or even a funny story.
B: Oh, that sounds great. I can’t wait to try it out!
A. What’s it
B. You’re right.
C. How does it work
D. I don’t agree with you.
E. What are you reading
F. It is good at telling stories.
【答案】56. E 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. F
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了ChatGPT。
【56题详解】
根据“I’m reading an article about ChatGPT.”可知此处询问对方在读什么，选项E“你在读什么”符合语境。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“It’s a smart computer program. It can talk with you and help you learn new things.”可知此处询问ChatGPT是什么，选项A“它是什么”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“You can ask questions or talk to it, and it gives you useful answers.”可知此处询问它是如何工作的，选项C“它如何工作”符合语境。故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“We can always get help from it.”可知此处是同意对方的说法，选项B“你是对的”符合语境。故选B。
【60题详解】
根据“Can ChatGPT tell stories ”可知它擅长讲故事，选项F“它擅长讲故事”符合语境。故选F。
六、语法填空(共10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At sixty, my husband retired (退休) from a high-stress and challenging job. We have been ____61____ (happy) married for thirty-five years. But I have to say that my husband’s transition (过渡) to retirement was one of ____62____ (big) challenges in our life. For the first time, he felt lost. How would he find purpose and make ____63____ living that could allow for a healthier lifestyle
During the last Christmas, I bought him one yoga card. I found the magic of yoga a few years earlier and wanted to share ____64____ him. He was thankful, but the gift card ____65____ (hide) in his wallet. One evening over dinner, after completing all the housework, he said something surprising, “I think I may use that yoga card and take a yoga class for ____66____ (begin).” Then, I realized yoga was really ____67____ (help) to him. The transition taught him how ____68____ (make) a great change in life. He would soon learn that yoga is not about competing, but showing up without judgment (评价). I hoped the lessons would make him feel relaxed.
Well, things have changed since then. My husband has always been a gentle man, but ever since he decided to take a yoga class, he ____69____ (become) much gentler. And all our grown children now throw a yoga mat (垫) in their back seat. ____70____ Dad and Mom do it, it must be worth a try.
【答案】61. happily
62. the biggest
63. a 64. with
65. was hidden
66. beginning
67. helpful
68. to make
69. has become
70. If
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的丈夫过渡到退休状态中遇到的挑战。
【61题详解】
句意：我们已经幸福地结婚35年了。结合提示词和“We have been...married”可知，空格处应填副词happily“幸福地”修饰形容词married。故填happily。
【62题详解】
句意：但我不得不说，我丈夫向退休的过渡是我们生活中最大的挑战之一。本题应用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”结构，意为“最……的……之一”，结合提示词，空格处应填the biggest。故填the biggest。
【63题详解】
句意：他将如何找到目标，并以更健康的生活方式谋生？make a living意为“谋生”。故填a。
【64题详解】
句意：几年前我发现了瑜伽的魔力，想和他分享。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
【65题详解】
句意：他很感激，但礼物卡被藏在他的钱包里。主语the gift card和动词hide之间是被动关系，根据“He was thankful”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语the gift card表示单数，be动词应用was，hide变成过去分词hidden。故填was hidden。
【66题详解】
句意：我想我可以用那张瑜伽卡开始上瑜伽课。介词for后接动词-ing形式，结合提示词，空格处应填beginning。故填beginning。
【67题详解】
句意：然后，我意识到瑜伽对他真的很有帮助。be helpful to sb.意为“对某人有帮助”。故填helpful。
【68题详解】
句意：这种过渡教会了他如何在生活中做出巨大改变。结合提示词和空前的how可知，本题应使用“how+动词不定式”结构，故填to make。
【69题详解】
句意：我丈夫一直是个温和的人，但自从他决定去上瑜伽课后，他变得更加温和了。根据“ever since”可知，空格处应使用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语he表示单数，所以助动词用has，动词become的过去分词还是become。故填has become。
【70题详解】
句意：如果爸爸妈妈都练瑜伽，那一定值得一试。分析“...Dad and Mom do it, it must be worth a try.”可知，前句是后句的条件，空格处是条件状语从句的引导词，if“如果”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。
七、单词拼写(共10分)
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Huagudeng is a type of traditional dance of the Han people in China. It is ____71____ (主要地) popular in Fengtai and other villages in Anhui. The art form ____72____ (混合) dancing, singing and beating drums into a storyline. ____73____ (在……之中) lots of them, Fengtai Huagudeng is thought as one of the most important. It is known for its cheerful ____74____ (精神).
In general, huagudeng is shown in winter. People usually use it to show their ____75____ (平静的) life in the countryside. Villagers come to a square to dance together and ____76____ (庆祝) the harvest of a year. The show includes four parts: dancing, singing, mini-plays and drum playing. Dancing plays a central role in these parts.
Huagudeng has been well developed and kept for two ____77____ (原因). First, it has been a part of the culture of a large population since it ____78____ (出现). Second, after 1949, it has been regarded as a kind of local opera. Huagudeng becomes so popular that it has been taught in universities.
The inheritors (传承人) have also spared no effort to spread the art. Deng Hong is one of them. She says they still perform huagudeng in the countryside, and ____79____ (带领) art teams to perform across the country. The more she performs, the ____80____ (深的) understanding of the art she has. All of these have increased the popularity of this traditional art across the country.
【答案】71. mainly
72. mixes 73. Among
74. spirit 75. peaceful
76. celebrate
77. reasons
78. appeared
79. lead 80. deeper
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术“花鼓灯”。
【71题详解】
句意：它主要流行于安徽凤台等乡村。“主要地”英文表达是mainly，副词，用于修饰形容词popular。故填mainly。
【72题详解】
句意：这种艺术形式将舞蹈、唱歌和打鼓融合在一个故事情节中。分析题干可知，空格处是谓语动词，结合中文提示，动词mix符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语The art form表示单数，动词mix要变成第三人称单数形式，故填mixes。
【73题详解】
句意：其中，凤台花鼓灯被认为是最重要的一个。结合中文提示和语境可知，此处表示“在三者以上之中”，among符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Among。
【74题详解】
句意：它以其欢快的精神而闻名。“精神”的英文表达是spirit，此处是不可数名词。故填spirit。
【75题详解】
句意：人们通常用它来展示他们在农村的平静生活。“平静的”英文表达是peaceful，形容词，用于修饰名词life。故填peaceful。
【76题详解】
句意：村民们来到广场一起跳舞，庆祝一年的丰收。分析题干可知，空格处是动词，结合中文提示，动词celebrate符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Villagers表示复数，所以动词celebrate用原形。故填celebrate。
【77题详解】
句意：花鼓灯得到很好的发展和保留有两个原因。“原因”的英文表达是reason，名词，two后接可数名词的复数形式。故填reasons。
【78题详解】
句意：首先，自从它出现以来，它已经成为一个庞大人口文化的一部分。“出现”的英文表达是appear，动词，since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，所以动词appear要变成过去式。故填appeared。
【79题详解】
句意：她说他们仍然在农村表演花鼓灯，并带领艺术团队在全国各地演出。“带领”的英文表达是lead，动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语they表示复数，所以动词lead用原形。故填lead。
【80题详解】
句意：她表演得越多，对艺术的理解就越深刻。根据“The more she performs”和空前的“the”可知，本句使用“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构，意为“越……越……”，结合中文提示，空格处应填形容词deep的比较级deeper。故填deeper。
八、句型转换(共10分)
81. She didn’t play basketball. She went swimming instead. (改为同义句)
She went swimming ________ ________ playing basketball.
【答案】 ①. instead ②. of
【解析】
【详解】句意：她不打篮球。她去游泳了。此句也可以表达为“她去游泳而不是打篮球”，介词短语instead of“而不是”符合语境。故填instead；of。
82. Can we finish the work after school （改成被动语态）
________________________________________________
【答案】Can the work be finished after school by us
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们放学后能完成工作吗？work是动作的承受者，改为被动语态the work作主语，结构是“be+过去分词”，finish过去分词为finished，情态动词can后接be动词原形，by us表示“被我们”。故填Can the work be finished after school by us
83. Tina has made me clean the window for half an hour. (就划线部分提问）
________ ________ has Tina made you clean the window
【答案】 ①. How ②. long
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜让我擦了半个小时的窗户。对for half an hour提问，是对时间段提问，用疑问词how long，故填How；long 。
84. Hot days make her uncomfortable.（改否定句）
Hot days _________ _________ her uncomfortable.
【答案】 ①. don’t ②. make
【解析】
【详解】句意：炎热的天气使她不舒服。有实意动词的一般现在时的肯定句改为否定句，应借助助动词don’t或doesn’t，主语是复数名词，故借助don’t，后跟动词原形。故填don’t；make。
85. Mr. Smith will arrive in Beijing in three days.（就划线部分提问）
_______ _______ will Mr. Smith arrive in Beijing
【答案】 ① How ②. soon
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生三天后将到北京。画线部分in three days（三天后），就“in+时间段”提问用how soon，后加一般疑问句；结合句意、题意和提示可知答案是How；soon。
九、书面表达(共10分)
86. 下面是一篇未写完的短文(故事)，请认真阅读开头，为短文续写一个80词左右的结尾，使短文连贯、完整。
One afternoon, my father and I walked in the park near our home. We talked about some problems about my schooling. Suddenly, my father saw a wallet on the ground. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
One afternoon, my father and I walked in the park near our home. We talked about some problems about my schooling. Suddenly, my father saw a wallet on the ground. We picked it up and found there was much money in it. My father told me that the one who lost the wallet must be worried. So we stood there and waited for the owner of the wallet to come back. About ten minutes later, an old man walked by, he looked worried and looked for things here and there. My father asked if he had lost a wallet and at last we made sure the wallet was his. Both the old man and we were very happy that afternoon.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是小作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“一天下午，我爸爸和我在我家附近的公园里散步”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——发生钱包后发生的事情经历等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“那个下午我们和那位老人都很高兴”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①talked about谈论有关
②looked for寻找
③made sure确保
[高分句型]
①My father asked if he had lost a wallet and at last we made sure the wallet was his. (宾语从句）
②Both the old man and we were very happy that afternoon.(Both...and...的用法)

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