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2024年山西省吕梁市文水县多校中考英语一模试卷
五、补全对话
下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Hello, Linda! ____1____ Not bad! In fact, we enjoyed our trip there. ____2____ Yes. We visited the city and bought some nice plates. Well, I know Huairen is famous for its porcelain tableware (陶瓷餐具). ____3____ Let me see... Lots of nice grass fields. People there keep plenty of sheep. ____4____ That’ s why the mutton there tastes so delicious. Haha.. ____5____
You got it!
A. Not really.
B. You are right.
C. What do you mean
D. You must have tried it.
E. How was your trip to Huairen
F. What else do you know about it
G. Did you go there with your friend
【答案】1. E 2. G 3. F 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是琳达和朋友两个人的对话，朋友询问琳达去怀仁的旅行情况，及两人谈论怀仁当地的特色。
【1题详解】
根据下文“Not bad! In fact, we enjoyed our trip there.”及“I know Huairen is famous for...”可知，此处是男生在询问琳达去怀仁的旅行情况，与其对应的应该是选项E“你的怀仁之行怎么样？”。故选E。
【2题详解】
根据下文“Yes.”可知，此处应是个一般疑问句，结合下文“We visited the city and bought some nice plates.”及选项可知，选项G“你和你的朋友一起去的吗？”符合语境。故选G。
3题详解】
根据下文“Let me see... Lots of nice grass fields. People there keep plenty of sheep.”可知，此处应是琳达在问男生还知道什么，与其对应的应该是选项F“你还知道些什么？”。故选F。
【4题详解】
根据下文“That’ s why the mutton there tastes so delicious.”可知，此处琳达是在对男生的话表示赞同，选项B“你说得对。”符合语境。故选B。
【5题详解】
根据前文“That’ s why the mutton there tastes so delicious.”可知，琳达表达了怀仁的羊肉很好吃，结合下文“You got it!”可知，选项D“你一定尝过了。”符合语境。故选D。
六、完形填空
College students are often encouraged to share household chores like washing dishes and sweeping the floor during their vacations at home, but one student from Yunnan province has completed something ____6____—cutting lots of firewood weighing over 350 kilograms for his grandparents.
Fu Tian, a 19-year-old college student, spent his winter vacation at his grandparents’ home in Yanxi Village, Zhenxiong County. To reduce his grandparents’ burden (负担), on the final days of his vacation, Fu ____7____ for the woods one kilometer away from the home at around 8:00 am to cut and collect firewood and didn’t return until 6:00 pm.
He recorded the hard work in a(n) ____8____, which caused an online sensation (轰动) after he shared it on the Internet. The video also included a ____9____ that reads: “I can do nothing but prepare the firewood enough for my grandparents to use ____10____ summer comes.” This video has received more than 200, 000 likes and over 10, 000 comments.
Many people ____11____ Fu for his hard work and sense of responsibility, while some college students also showed their efforts for their elder relatives with photos ____12____.
“What’s in the basket is more than firewood, but also my deep love for my grandparents,” said Fu, who grew up with his grandparents. “The older I get, the ____13____ time I will spend with them. Though I don’t enjoy heavy labor work, I want to help my grandparents as much as I can,” said Fu.
6.
A. different B. relaxing C. successful
7.
A. put on B. set off C. lay out
8.
A. diary B. video C. interview
9.
A. letter B. saying C. sentence
10.
A. when B. until C. because
11.
A. praised B. expected C. celebrated
12.
A. wisely B. luckily C. happily
13.
A. harder B. less C. longer
【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了19岁的大学生利用寒假最后几天时间帮助祖父母砍了350公斤柴。
【6题详解】
句意：在家里，人们通常鼓励大学生在假期里分担家务，比如洗碗、扫地，但一位来自云南的学生却做了一件不同寻常的事情——为他的祖父母砍了很多重达350公斤的柴火。
different不同的；relaxing放松的；successful成功的。根据“cutting lots of firewood weighing over 350 kilograms for his grandparents.”可知，他为祖父母做了一件不同的事情，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：为了减轻祖父母的负担，在假期的最后几天，付早上8点左右就出发去离家一公里的树林里砍柴，直到下午6点才回来。
put on穿上；set off动身 ；lay out布置。根据“for the woods one kilometer away from the home at around 8:00 am ”可知，他早上8点左右就出发去离家一公里的树林里砍柴。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他把这段辛苦的工作录了下来，在网上分享后引起了网络轰动。
diary日记；video视频；interview采访。根据“which caused an online sensation (轰动) after he shared it on the Internet”可知，是指砍柴的视频，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：视频中还包括一句话：“我什么也做不了，只能把柴火准备好，让祖父母用到夏天”
letter信；saying谚语；sentence句子。根据“I can do nothing but prepare the firewood enough for my grandparents to use...summer comes.”可知，这是视频中的一句话，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：视频中还包括一句话：“我什么也做不了，只能把柴火准备好，让祖父母用到夏天。”
when当……时候；until直到；because因为。根据“prepare the firewood enough for my grandparents to use...summer comes.”可知，砍的柴可以让祖父母用到夏天，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：许多人称赞付的努力和责任感，而一些大学生也高兴地用照片来表达他们为长辈所做的努力。
praised称赞；expected期待；celebrated庆祝。根据“Fu for his hard work and sense of responsibility”可知，大家称赞他的努力和责任感。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：许多人称赞付的努力和责任感，而一些大学生也高兴地用照片来表达他们为长辈所做的努力。
wisely明智地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“showed their efforts for their elder relatives with photos”可知，应该是开心地分享自己为长辈所做的事情，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：我年纪越大，和他们在一起的时间就越少。
harder更难的；less更少的；longer更长的。根据“The older I get”可知，年纪越大，和祖父母相处的是时间就越少，故选B。
七、阅读理解 请阅读下面图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
14. If you want to get aerobic exercise, you can ________.
A. take a dance class
B. run a 50-meter race
C. try the high jump once
15. Aerobic exercise is great exercise because ________.
A. it is fit for everyone
B. it’s good for your heart and brain
C. it takes you a short time to lose weight
16. When there is enough O2 in your body, ________.
A. you are more active
B. your heart beats slower
C. you need more energy
17. Louise counts his beats for 15 seconds and the number is 20. His BPM is ________.
A. 40 B. 60 C. 80
18. We can read the poster in the “________” part of a magazine.
A. business B. travel C. health
【答案】14 A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有氧运动的好处及测量心率的方法。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It needs continuous physical effort and gets your heart pumping (跳) faster.”可知，有氧运动需要持续的体力劳动，选项A“参加舞蹈课”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“More O2 going into the brain means new brain cells!”及“An active body needs more O2 filled blood. So the heart works harder and pumps faster to produce the O2 rich blood the body needs.”可知，有氧运动对大脑和心脏都有好处。故选B。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An active body needs more O2 filled blood.”可知，血液中的氧气越多，身体就越活跃。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Count the beats for 15 seconds and then multiply (乘) that number by 4.”可知，路易斯的心率是20480。故选C。
【18题详解】
文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了有氧运动的好处及测量心率的方法，所以我们可能在杂志的健康版面看到这份海报。故选C。
（B）
Village Super League, or “Cun Chao”, is a football game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It was held from mid-May to the end of July last year. The event is so down-to-earth but popular.
The game included 20 teams of villagers from all walks of life, such as drivers, businessmen, students and factory ing from different ethnic groups such as Miao, Dong, Shui and Yao, the players’ ages were from 15 to over 40.
During the competitions, thousands of people assembled in Rongjiang and cheered for the players. Among the sea of people, ladders (梯子) became the best tool for watching the game. After each competition, villagers dressed in traditional ethnic clothing sang and danced, showing famous cultural heritage. Besides, lots of local specials, like Rongjiang watermelons and Rongjiang barbecues (烧烤) were provided outside the gym.
Rongjiang football has a history of over 80 years, and the locals have a deep love for football. Today, every village there has at least one football team, and some even have more teams. This is without doubt one of the main reasons that make “Cun Chao” popular.
Besides, the game is quite relaxing, so it is highly valued by people, especially those in big cities who are under great work pressure. This is another reason for its popularity.
Thankfully, “Cun Chao” did bring something important to us. It made more people see the simple joy brought by the sport and encouraged them to play football.
19. How long did the football game in Rongjiang last in 2023
A. Less than one month. B. About 70 days. C. Over three months.
20. Which can best explain the underlined word “assembled”
A. got together B. worked hard C. broke records
21. What did villagers do after each competition
A. They climbed ladders.
B. They ate watermelons.
C. They gave cultural shows.
22. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. How “Cun Chao” was started.
B. What “Cun Chao” means to the locals.
C. Why “Cun Chao” enjoys great popularity.
23. What can we learn from the passage
A. Only young people can play in the event.
B. “Cun Chao” connects sports with culture well.
C. More people from cities will move to Rongjiang.
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贵州省榕江的“村超”。上万人观看比赛，参与者来自不同背景和民族，他们在比赛中展现了对足球的热爱。这些村级体育赛事在贵州有着悠久的历史，现在在政府的支持下，更多的人可以参与体育活动，享受运动，过上健康的生活，同时也促进了村庄的发展。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was held from mid-May to the end of July last year.”可知，2023年榕江的足球比赛持续了大约70天。故选B。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“During the competitions,thousands of people assembled in Rongjiang and cheered for the players. Among the sea of people, ladders became the best tool for watching the game.”可知，在人山人海中，梯子成了观看比赛的最佳工具，从中可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是“聚集”和“got together聚集”同义。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After each competition, villagers dressed in traditional ethnic clothing sang and danced, showing famous cultural heritage.”可知，每次比赛后村民们都表演文化节目。故选C。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Rongjiang football has a history of over 80 years...popular.”可知，第四段的主要大意是为什么“村超”如此受欢迎。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“After each competition, villagers dressed in traditional ethnic clothing sang and danced, showing famous cultural heritage.”可知，我们能从这篇文章中了解到“村超”将体育与文化很好地联系在一起。故选B。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Giving advice is not one of the easiest tasks. You can be under a lot of pressure. How can you give advice to others properly ____24____
Give up your bias (偏见).
We all have our own opinions on what someone should do. But when you give advice, the idea is to give someone the tools to make their own decisions, not make decisions for them. Try to cut your own opinions from the conversation. ____25____
Listen to their stories.
When some people are talking and trying to get your advice, start by just listening. ____26____ This gives them the chance to deal with problems for themselves and come to accept a situation in their own mind. Don’t talk until they’re done, unless they seem to need a direct response.
____27____
If you can have a day or even a few hours to think about their problems and possible solutions, take time to really think about every possible solution or way of solving the problems. You can also ask someone else for advice.
Give people help if they want it.
If people are dealing with a situation where another person can actually do something, such as many interpersonal situations. ____28____ They will be pleased if you give a helping hand.
A. Spend time with them.
B. We should offer to help them.
C. Because they need to be heard.
D. Here are some tips that can help you.
E. Take time to think about the problems.
F. Just help them to reach their own decisions.
【答案】24. D 25. F 26. C 27. E 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何给别人提供建议。
【24题详解】
根据前文“How can you give advice to others properly ”及下文“Give up your bias (偏见).”“Listen to their stories.”及“Give people help if they want it.”可知，此处应是表示将给出一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
根据前文“But when you give advice, the idea is to give someone the tools to make their own decisions, not make decisions for them.”可知，此处是指应帮助别人做决定，选项F“只要帮助他们做出自己的决定”符合语境。故选F。
【26题详解】
根据前文“Listen to their stories.”及“When some people are talking and trying to get your advice, start by just listening.”可知，此处讲述应倾听别人的故事，选项C“因为他们需要被倾听”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据下文“If you can have a day or even a few hours to think about their problems and possible solutions, take time to really think about...”可知，此段主要讲述要花时间思考问题，与此对应的应该是选项E“花点时间思考问题”。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据前文“Give people help if they want it.”及下文“They will be pleased if you give a helping hand.”可知，此段主要讲述如果人们需要帮助，就给他们帮助，选项B“我们应该主动帮助他们”符合语境。故选B。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Do you know Zhang Jinyuan She is a nurse and she is 95 years old now. She won the 2023 International Achievement Award (奖). The award is quite famous in the world. It is offered every two years. If a nurse makes a really big difference, she can get this award. Zhang is the first Chinese nurse to receive it.
After Zhang graduated from a nursing college in Nanchang, Jiangxi, she started practicing nursing at a local hospital in 1951. She worked for over 40 years as a nurse, throwing herself into developing new nursing care tools. Zhang retired (退休) in 1992, but she didn’t stop thinking of those people in need of care.
During a visit to a patient’s home, Zhang found that the patient often forgot to record his blood pressure. “Many families don’t have simple medical care knowledge, and this must be solved quickly,” she said. Then she came up with an idea of bringing nursing care from hospitals to families. Sixteen retired nurses helped and supported her and then a volunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi was started in 2000. To improve her service, Zhang also set up a home-centered elderly care volunteer group in 2009.
Till now, nearly 20,000 volunteers have provided free care services for over 700,000 people in 350 neighborhoods under Zhang’s guidance. “I feel like I’m just getting started and I’ll try my best to help more people,” she said.
95-year-old Chinese nurse Zhang Jinyuan won the 2023 International Achievement Award. She is the first Chinese nurse to win this ____29____ award in the world. Zhang began working as a nurse at a hospital in Nanchang in 1951. As a nurse, Zhang never stopped ____30____ new nursing care tools. After retired, she continued playing a role in nursing care. Once she found many families didn’t have medical care knowledge. Then she solved the problem ____31____ by bringing nursing care from hospitals to families. Later, she set up a volunteer nursing service center and a home-centered elderly care volunteer group. Over 700, 000 people have got care ____32____ from these volunteers for free. Zhang has no plans to stop and in the future she will ____33____ as many people as possible.
【答案】29. famous
30. developing
31. quickly
32. services
33. help
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年“国际成就奖”获得者中国护士章金媛的事迹。
【29题详解】
根据“The award is quite famous in the world.”和“Zhang is the first Chinese nurse to receive it.”可知，章是全球第一位获得这一著名奖项的中国护士。famous“著名的”，形容词作定语。故填famous。
【30题详解】
根据“She worked for over 40 years as a nurse, throwing herself into developing new nursing care tools.”可知，她一直致力于开发新的护理工具。develop“开发”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，所以此处填写动名词形式。故填developing。
【31题详解】
根据“Many families don’t have simple medical care knowledge...bringing nursing care from hospitals to families.”可知，她将护理从医院带到家庭，很快解决了“许多家庭没有医疗知识”的问题，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
【32题详解】
根据“nearly 20,000 volunteers have provided free care services for over 700,000 people ”可知，70多万人免费获得了志愿者们的护理服务，care services“护理服务”。故填services。
【33题详解】
根据“...and I’ll try my best to help more people”可知，章要尽可能地帮助更多的人。help“帮助”，助动词will后动词用原形。故填help。
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
There are a group of primary school students who are bringing joy, laughter and some wise words to thousands of strangers. They do that through their Peptoc art project.
Peptoc The free hotline called Peptoc is a public art project started by two teachers, Jessica Martin and Asherah Weiss at a primary school in Healdsburg, California. They work with some students to provide encouragement for callers. Callers can hear powerful words from those young students over the phone.
Chart I
________
You may wonder what you can do through Peptoc. Just experience it by simply phoning 707-998-8410 and you will get cheerful advice from kids.
Choices for encouraging messages
Feel angry, upset or nervous ↓ Press (按) ① Need words for life advice ↓ Press (按) ② Need a pep talk (激励的话) ↓ Press (按) ③
Hear kids laugh with joy ↓ Press (按) ④ Need encouragement in Spanish ↓ Press (按) ⑤ Make a donation (捐赠) to support the project ↓ Press (按) ⑥
Chart Ⅱ
Why is the hotline popular
Martin has received messages from people from around the world since Peptoc was put into use. “There’s a pretty clear reason. We’re in a very broken world right now and we need to hear this, from children especially,” Martin said. The project helps people see the bright side of things. That’s necessary and important when people are facing challenges. We has been sharing students’ creative work and posting the flyers (传单).
Chart Ⅲ
“One small and easy act of kindness can easily touch millions in just a few days. We are very proud of these students,” Martin said. “We and the school want to keep Peptoc for months or years. And we’ll try to raise money to keep it longer.”
34. Why did the two teachers start Peptoc
____________________
35. What is the best subtitle of Paragraph 2
____________________
36. If a person hopes to hear the laughter of happy kids, he can press Button (按键) _____; If he wants to give away money to Peptoc, he can press Button _____.
37. Please complete the reasons for the popularity of Peptoc in Chart Ⅱ.
____________________
38. What will the two teachers do in the future
____________________
39. What do you think of these teachers and students In your daily life, how do you usually help others
____________________
【答案】34. Because they want to work with some students to provide encouragement for callers.
35. What can we do through the hotline/Peptoc
36. ①. ④ ②. ⑥
37. Peptoc helps people see the bright side of things.
38. They will try their best to keep the Peptoc working.
39. I think they are very great and their work are very meaningful. In my daily life, I will tell people funny stories to cheer them up.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了免费热线电话Peptoc的发起者、工作内容及受欢迎的原因。
【34题详解】
根据“They work with some students to provide encouragement for callers.”可知，这两位老师创办Peptoc，是因为他们想与一些学生合作，为来电者提供鼓励。故填Because they want to work with some students to provide encouragement for callers.
【35题详解】
根据Chart I中“You may wonder what you can do through Peptoc.”可知，此段主要讲述通过热线电话可以做哪些事情。故填What can we do through the hotline/Peptoc
【36题详解】
根据表格中“Hear kids laugh with joy ↓ Press (按) ④”及“Make a donation (捐赠) to support the project ↓ Press (按) ⑥”可知，如果希望听到快乐的孩子们的笑声，可以按④号键；如果想捐钱给Peptoc，可以按⑥号键。故填④；⑥。
【37题详解】
根据Chart Ⅱ中“There’s a pretty clear reason. We’re in a very broken world right now and we need to hear this”“The project helps people see the bright side of things.”及“We has been sharing students’ creative work and posting the flyers (传单).”可知，此处应填写的原因是Peptoc帮助人们看到事物光明的一面。故填Peptoc helps people see the bright side of things.
【38题详解】
根据文章最后一句“We and the school want to keep Peptoc for months or years. And we’ll try to raise money to keep it longer.”可知，这两位老师将尽他们最大努力使Peptoc继续工作。故填They will try their best to keep the Peptoc working.
【39题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think they are very great and their work are very meaningful. In my daily life, I will tell people funny stories to cheer them up.
十一、词语运用
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
I’m Mary and I just came to China three months ago. I would like to send my Chinese friends some ____40____. Who can give me some advice
My name is Li Bin. ____41____ my opinion, if possible, give gifts in person to show your respect for them. If you are not sure what to give your friends or relatives during the Spring Festival, you can also send a card ____42____ is made by yourself. This makes the gift more meaningful.
I’m Bonnie. There ____43____ certain things I think you shouldn’t give your friends as gifts. Clocks or watches should be avoided because the phrase “give a clock as a gift” is about death in Chinese. Also, avoid anything in sets of four. Four is an unlucky number for Chinese people. Six, eight and nine are lucky numbers. You’d better not give knives ____44____ scissors as they symbolize (象征) breaking up a relationship. Some flowers would be nice.
【答案】40. gifts
41. In 42. that##which
43. are 44. or
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了李斌和邦妮为玛丽给中国朋友送礼物提供的一些建议。
【40题详解】
句意：我想送我中国朋友一些礼物。根据下文“if possible, give gifts in person to show your respect for them.”及“There ... certain things I think you shouldn’t give your friends as gifts.”可知，此处是玛丽在表达想送中国朋友一些礼物，gift表示“礼物”，为可数名词，结合空前“some”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填gifts。
【41题详解】
句意：在我看来，如果可能的话，亲自送礼物来表达你对他们的尊重。此处考查in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，为固定搭配，且句首首字母大写。故填In。
【42题详解】
句意：如果你不确定在春节期间送什么给你的朋友或亲戚，你也可以送一张自己做的卡片。空格处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，且指代先行词“a card”，所以用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
【43题详解】
句意：我认为有些东西不应该作为礼物送给朋友。此处考查there be句型，根据句子是一般现在时及空后“things”为复数名词可知，此处be动词应用are。故填are。
【44题详解】
句意：你最好不要送刀或剪刀，因为它们象征着分手。根据“You’d better not give knives ... scissors”可知，此处应用or表示“也不”。故填or。
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he; teach; work; see; careful; lucky; lend; time; difficult; value; brush; choose
Seated at her desk and holding a brush in her right hand, Li Shaoyue is finishing a nice painting on the inside of a tiny glass bottle.
The 31-year-old from Zibo, Shandong Province, ____45____ as an inner painter (内画师) since 2015. Inner painting is a traditional art in China and it has a history of over 140 years. Artists use special, fine ____46____ that can enter tiny bottles to create their paintings.
Li Shaoyue learned the skill from her father, a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. As a shy child, Li Shaoyue ____47____ how to draw. In college, she studied traditional Chinese painting. After graduation, she decided ____48____ inner painting as her job after thinking twice.
“I ____49____ my father doing this when I was a child. I knew it was not easy for ____50____ because he couldn’t hear,”she said. “I also wanted to do the same because I knew that fewer young people were continuing to learn inner painting. It would be a pity if the ____51____ art disappeared.”
Compared with working on the paper, inner painting is much ____52____. Before starting to draw, one needs to plan ____53____. When drawing the lines, one must go slowly without bending (弯曲) them. It takes ____54____ and patience and requires a lot of practice.
“I hope that more young people will join inner painting, such as starting it at school as an elective course,” she said.
【答案】45. has been working
46. brushes
47. was taught
48. to choose
49. saw 50. him
51. valuable
52. more difficult
53. carefully
54. time
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了内画师李韶玥学习内画的经历，内画的发展，并且希望更多的年轻人加入学习内画的行列，比如在学校里把它作为选修课。
【45题详解】
句意：这位31岁的山东淄博人自2015年以来一直从事内画工作。根据“since 2015”和语境可知，此处时态为现在完成进行时，主语是The 31-year-old，所以结构为：has+been+现在分词，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这位31岁的山东淄博人自2015年以来一直从事内画工作，work as“从事”，固定搭配，work的现在分词是working。故填has been working。
【46题详解】
句意：艺术家使用特殊的精细刷子，可以进入小瓶中创作他们的画作。根据“…that can enter tiny bottles to create their paintings.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达艺术家使用特殊的精细刷子，brush，可数名词，意为“刷子”符合语境，此处应该用复数形式，brush的复数形式是brushes。故填brushes。
【47题详解】
句意：当李韶玥还是个害羞的孩子时，就有人教她画画。根据“As a shy child, Li Shaoyue…how to draw.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达有人教她画画，teach“教”，动词，主语是Li Shaoyue，结合语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词，teach的过去分词是taught。故填was taught。
【48题详解】
句意：毕业后，她再三思考后决定将内画作为自己的工作。根据“After graduation, she decided…inner painting as her job after thinking twice.”可知，decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，结合备选词可知，choose，动词，意为“选择”符合语境。故填to choose。
49题详解】
句意：我小时候见过父亲这样做。根据“I…my father doing this when I was a child.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，句子缺谓语，结合备选词可知，see，动词，意为“看见，见到”符合语境，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。
【50题详解】
句意：我知道这对他来说不容易，因为他听不见。根据“I knew it was not easy for…because he couldn’t hear,”可知，此处考查固定句型：it+be+for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，结合备选词和“because he couldn’t hear”，可知he“他”，主格人称代词，此处应该用him“他”，宾格人称代词。故填him。
【51题详解】
句意：如果这种珍贵的艺术品消失了，那将是一件憾事。根据“It would be a pity if the…art disappeared.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如果珍贵的艺术品消失了，那将是一件憾事，value“价值”，名词，此处应该填入valuable“珍贵的，有价值的”，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词art。故填valuable。
【52题详解】
句意：与在纸上工作相比，内画要困难得多。根据“Compared with working on the paper, inner painting is much…”和语境可知，此处应该表达比较，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达与在纸上工作相比，内画要困难得多，difficult“困难的”，形容词，比较级形式是：more difficult，意为“更困难的”符合语境。故填more difficult。
【53题详解】
句意：在开始画画之前，需要仔细计划。根据“Before starting to draw, one needs to plan…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是需要仔细计划，careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处应该用carefully“仔细地”，副词，作状语，修饰动词plan。故填carefully。
【54题详解】
句意：这需要时间和耐心，需要大量的练习。根据“It takes…and patience and requires a lot of practice.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这需要时间和耐心，需要大量的练习，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填time。
十二、书面表达
55.
即将毕业的你一定有太多的话想倾述，有太多的点滴值得回忆，有太多的人想感谢。感谢父母养育了我们，感谢老师的谆谆教诲，感谢同学的鼓励与帮助……感恩之心如同阳光，让我们的心灵充满温暖；感恩之心如同火炬，指引我们未来前行的方向。
请你根据以上内容，结合下面提示，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. Who do you want to thank most
2. Share an unforgettable story between you.
3. What do you want to say to him or her
要求：
1. 词数不少于80;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I think it’s important for us to thank our parents. Since I was born, my parents have given me all their love and care, but never expect anything in return. They have brought me up and taken good care of me carefully and patiently.
Last year, I was chosen to take part in a speech competition. I felt very nervous. My parents tried hard to help me prepare for it. They encouraged me to be confident and told me not to care much about the result. They said the process of learning was more meaningful. With their help, I did very well that time. I felt happy and proud.
I’d like to say “Thanks a lot! You’re great! I will love you forever!” to mum and dad.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容向父母表达感谢之情，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你最想感谢谁；
第二步，介绍自己和父母之间的故事；
第三步，介绍你想和父母说什么。
[亮点词汇]
①bring up养育
②take part in参加
③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①Since I was born, my parents have given me all their love and care, but never expect anything in return. (since引导的时间状语从句)
②They said the process of learning was more meaningful. (宾语从句)2024年山西省吕梁市文水县多校中考英语一模试卷
五、补全对话
下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Hello, Linda! ____1____ Not bad! In fact, we enjoyed our trip there. ____2____ Yes. We visited the city and bought some nice plates. Well, I know Huairen is famous for its porcelain tableware (陶瓷餐具). ____3____ Let me see... Lots of nice grass fields. People there keep plenty of sheep. ____4____ That’ s why the mutton there tastes so delicious. Haha... ____5____
You got it!
A. Not really.
B. You are right.
C. What do you mean
D. You must have tried it.
E. How was your trip to Huairen
F. What else do you know about it
G. Did you go there with your friend
六、完形填空
College students are often encouraged to share household chores like washing dishes and sweeping the floor during their vacations at home, but one student from Yunnan province has completed something ____6____—cutting lots of firewood weighing over 350 kilograms for his grandparents.
Fu Tian, a 19-year-old college student, spent his winter vacation at his grandparents’ home in Yanxi Village, Zhenxiong County. To reduce his grandparents’ burden (负担), on the final days of his vacation, Fu ____7____ for the woods one kilometer away from the home at around 8:00 am to cut and collect firewood and didn’t return until 6:00 pm.
He recorded the hard work in a(n) ____8____, which caused an online sensation (轰动) after he shared it on the Internet. The video also included a ____9____ that reads: “I can do nothing but prepare the firewood enough for my grandparents to use ____10____ summer comes.” This video has received more than 200, 000 likes and over 10, 000 comments.
Many people ____11____ Fu for his hard work and sense of responsibility, while some college students also showed their efforts for their elder relatives with photos ____12____.
“What’s in the basket is more than firewood, but also my deep love for my grandparents,” said Fu, who grew up with his grandparents. “The older I get, the ____13____ time I will spend with them. Though I don’t enjoy heavy labor work, I want to help my grandparents as much as I can,” said Fu.
6.
A. different B. relaxing C. successful
7.
A. put on B. set off C. lay out
8.
A diary B. video C. interview
9.
A. letter B. saying C. sentence
10.
A. when B. until C. because
11.
A. praised B. expected C. celebrated
12
A. wisely B. luckily C. happily
13.
A. harder B. less C. longer
七、阅读理解 请阅读下面图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
（A）
14. If you want to get aerobic exercise, you can ________.
A. take a dance class
B. run a 50-meter race
C. try the high jump once
15. Aerobic exercise is great exercise because ________.
A. it is fit for everyone
B. it’s good for your heart and brain
C. it takes you a short time to lose weight
16. When there is enough O2 in your body, ________.
A. you are more active
B. your heart beats slower
C. you need more energy
17. Louise counts his beats for 15 seconds and the number is 20. His BPM is ________.
A. 40 B. 60 C. 80
18. We can read the poster in the “________” part of a magazine.
A. business B. travel C. health
（B）
Village Super League, or “Cun Chao”, is a football game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou. It was held from mid-May to the end of July last year. The event is so down-to-earth but popular.
The game included 20 teams of villagers from all walks of life, such as drivers, businessmen, students and factory ing from different ethnic groups such as Miao, Dong, Shui and Yao, the players’ ages were from 15 to over 40.
During the competitions, thousands of people assembled in Rongjiang and cheered for the players. Among the sea of people, ladders (梯子) became the best tool for watching the game. After each competition, villagers dressed in traditional ethnic clothing sang and danced, showing famous cultural heritage. Besides, lots of local specials, like Rongjiang watermelons and Rongjiang barbecues (烧烤) were provided outside the gym.
Rongjiang football has a history of over 80 years, and the locals have a deep love for football. Today, every village there has at least one football team, and some even have more teams. This is without doubt one of the main reasons that make “Cun Chao” popular.
Besides, the game is quite relaxing, so it is highly valued by people, especially those in big cities who are under great work pressure. This is another reason for its popularity.
Thankfully, “Cun Chao” did bring something important to us. It made more people see the simple joy brought by the sport and encouraged them to play football.
19. How long did the football game in Rongjiang last in 2023
A. Less than one month. B. About 70 days. C. Over three months.
20. Which can best explain the underlined word “assembled”
A. got together B. worked hard C. broke records
21. What did villagers do after each competition
A. They climbed ladders.
B. They ate watermelons.
C. They gave cultural shows.
22. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
A. How “Cun Chao” was started.
B. What “Cun Chao” means to the locals.
C. Why “Cun Chao” enjoys great popularity.
23. What can we learn from the passage
A. Only young people can play in the event.
B. “Cun Chao” connects sports with culture well.
C. More people from cities will move to Rongjiang.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Giving advice is not one of the easiest tasks. You can be under a lot of pressure. How can you give advice to others properly ____24____
Give up your bias (偏见).
We all have our own opinions on what someone should do. But when you give advice, the idea is to give someone the tools to make their own decisions, not make decisions for them. Try to cut your own opinions from the conversation. ____25____
Listen to their stories.
When some people are talking and trying to get your advice, start by just listening. ____26____ This gives them the chance to deal with problems for themselves and come to accept a situation in their own mind. Don’t talk until they’re done, unless they seem to need a direct response.
____27____
If you can have a day or even a few hours to think about their problems and possible solutions, take time to really think about every possible solution or way of solving the problems. You can also ask someone else for advice.
Give people help if they want it.
If people are dealing with a situation where another person can actually do something, such as many interpersonal situations. ____28____ They will be pleased if you give a helping hand.
A. Spend time with them.
B We should offer to help them.
C. Because they need to be heard.
D. Here are some tips that can help you.
E. Take time to think about the problems.
F. Just help them to reach their own decisions.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Do you know Zhang Jinyuan She is a nurse and she is 95 years old now. She won the 2023 International Achievement Award (奖). The award is quite famous in the world. It is offered every two years. If a nurse makes a really big difference, she can get this award. Zhang is the first Chinese nurse to receive it.
After Zhang graduated from a nursing college in Nanchang, Jiangxi, she started practicing nursing at a local hospital in 1951. She worked for over 40 years as a nurse, throwing herself into developing new nursing care tools. Zhang retired (退休) in 1992, but she didn’t stop thinking of those people in need of care.
During a visit to a patient’s home, Zhang found that the patient often forgot to record his blood pressure. “Many families don’t have simple medical care knowledge, and this must be solved quickly,” she said. Then she came up with an idea of bringing nursing care from hospitals to families. Sixteen retired nurses helped and supported her and then a volunteer nursing service center in Jiangxi was started in 2000. To improve her service, Zhang also set up a home-centered elderly care volunteer group in 2009.
Till now, nearly 20,000 volunteers have provided free care services for over 700,000 people in 350 neighborhoods under Zhang’s guidance. “I feel like I’m just getting started and I’ll try my best to help more people,” she said.
95-year-old Chinese nurse Zhang Jinyuan won the 2023 International Achievement Award. She is the first Chinese nurse to win this ____29____ award in the world. Zhang began working as a nurse at a hospital in Nanchang in 1951. As a nurse, Zhang never stopped ____30____ new nursing care tools. After retired, she continued playing a role in nursing care. Once she found many families didn’t have medical care knowledge. Then she solved the problem ____31____ by bringing nursing care from hospitals to families. Later, she set up a volunteer nursing service center and a home-centered elderly care volunteer group. Over 700, 000 people have got care ____32____ from these volunteers for free. Zhang has no plans to stop and in the future she will ____33____ as many people as possible.
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
There are a group of primary school students who are bringing joy, laughter and some wise words to thousands of strangers. They do that through their Peptoc art project.
Peptoc The free hotline called Peptoc is a public art project started by two teachers, Jessica Martin and Asherah Weiss at a primary school in Healdsburg, California. They work with some students to provide encouragement for callers. Callers can hear powerful words from those young students over the phone.
Chart I
________
You may wonder what you can do through Peptoc. Just experience it by simply phoning 707-998-8410 and you will get cheerful advice from kids.
Choices for encouraging messages
Feel angry, upset or nervous ↓ Press (按) ① Need words for life advice ↓ Press (按) ② Need a pep talk (激励的话) ↓ Press (按) ③
Hear kids laugh with joy ↓ Press (按) ④ Need encouragement in Spanish ↓ Press (按) ⑤ Make a donation (捐赠) to support the project ↓ Press (按) ⑥
Chart Ⅱ
Why is the hotline popular
Martin has received messages from people from around the world since Peptoc was put into use. “There’s a pretty clear reason. We’re in a very broken world right now and we need to hear this, from children especially,” Martin said. The project helps people see the bright side of things. That’s necessary and important when people are facing challenges. We has been sharing students’ creative work and posting the flyers (传单).
Chart Ⅲ
“One small and easy act of kindness can easily touch millions in just a few days. We are very proud of these students,” Martin said. “We and the school want to keep Peptoc for months or years. And we’ll try to raise money to keep it longer.”
34. Why did the two teachers start Peptoc
____________________
35. What is the best subtitle of Paragraph 2
____________________
36. If a person hopes to hear the laughter of happy kids he can press Button (按键) _____; If he wants to give away money to Peptoc, he can press Button _____.
37. Please complete the reasons for the popularity of Peptoc in Chart Ⅱ.
____________________
38. What will the two teachers do in the future
____________________
39. What do you think of these teachers and students In your daily life, how do you usually help others
____________________
十一、词语运用
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
I’m Mary and I just came to China three months ago. I would like to send my Chinese friends some ____40____. Who can give me some advice
My name is Li Bin. ____41____ my opinion, if possible, give gifts in person to show your respect for them. If you are not sure what to give your friends or relatives during the Spring Festival, you can also send a card ____42____ is made by yourself. This makes the gift more meaningful.
I’m Bonnie. There ____43____ certain things I think you shouldn’t give your friends as gifts. Clocks or watches should be avoided because the phrase “give a clock as a gift” is about death in Chinese. Also, avoid anything in sets of four. Four is an unlucky number for Chinese people. Six, eight and nine are lucky numbers. You’d better not give knives ____44____ scissors as they symbolize (象征) breaking up a relationship. Some flowers would be nice.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
he; teach; work; see; careful; lucky; lend; time; difficult; value; brush; choose
Seated at her desk and holding a brush in her right hand, Li Shaoyue is finishing a nice painting on the inside of a tiny glass bottle.
The 31-year-old from Zibo, Shandong Province, ____45____ as an inner painter (内画师) since 2015. Inner painting is a traditional art in China and it has a history of over 140 years. Artists use special, fine ____46____ that can enter tiny bottles to create their paintings.
Li Shaoyue learned the skill from her father, a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts. As a shy child, Li Shaoyue ____47____ how to draw. In college, she studied traditional Chinese painting. After graduation, she decided ____48____ inner painting as her job after thinking twice.
“I ____49____ my father doing this when I was a child. I knew it was not easy for ____50____ because he couldn’t hear,”she said. “I also wanted to do the same because I knew that fewer young people were continuing to learn inner painting. It would be a pity if the ____51____ art disappeared.”
Compared with working on the paper inner painting is much ____52____. Before starting to draw, one needs to plan ____53____. When drawing the lines, one must go slowly without bending (弯曲) them. It takes ____54____ and patience and requires a lot of practice.
“I hope that more young people will join inner painting, such as starting it at school as an elective course,” she said.
十二、书面表达
55.
即将毕业的你一定有太多的话想倾述，有太多的点滴值得回忆，有太多的人想感谢。感谢父母养育了我们，感谢老师的谆谆教诲，感谢同学的鼓励与帮助……感恩之心如同阳光，让我们的心灵充满温暖；感恩之心如同火炬，指引我们未来前行的方向。
请你根据以上内容，结合下面提示，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1. Who do you want to thank most
2. Share an unforgettable story between you.
3. What do you want to say to him or her
要求：
1. 词数不少于80;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;
3. 参考词汇仅供参考。
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