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2024年初三“一模”测试试卷
英 语
2024. 04
(考试时间 100分钟 满分120分)
第一部分 选择题 (60 分)
一、单项选择(共15 小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Blossoms Shanghai is _________ excellent TV drama which has won high praise.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. I’ll work late this evening. You may start dinner ________ me.
A. behind B. through C. without D. between
3. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A. or B. but C. for D. so
4. —I’m not hopeful of my success.
—Hope for the best but for the worst, my friend.
A. prepare B. present C. provide D. prevent
5. The old couple are living a happy life. They ________ for fifty years.
A. have married B. have got married C. have been married D. were married
6. —________ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A. Speeches B. Decisions C. Promises D. Suggestions
7. —Is that blue schoolbag Lucy’s
—It be hers. She hates blue.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
8. I’m sure that more rules ________ to deal with air pollution very soon.
A. made B. will be made C. were made D. will make
9. ________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday.
A. Give B. Giving C. To give D. To be given
10. Sam is a big fan of Chinese paper cutting. ________, he is crazy about Chinese Kungfu.
A. Moreover B. Instead C. Anyway D. Otherwise
11. —Do you find the dish tastes different
—No. The change in the taste may be too ________, so I didn’t notice it.
A. serious B. awful C. slight D. terrible
12. I think you can play volleyball ________ your sister, if not better than her.
A. as well as B. as badly as C. as good as D. as bad as
13. My mom seldom goes out on weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A. puts up B. takes up C. picks up D. turns up
14. —I wonder ________ my new classmates.
—By communicating with them more.
A. what can I learn from B. when I can learn from
C. where can I talk with D. how I can get on with
15. —Shall we go camping during the May Day holiday
— . Let’s make a plan first.
A. No way B. Good idea C. It’s nothing D. I don’t think so
二、完形填空(共 15 小题, 每小题1分, 计 15分)
阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night. Sometimes, I’d have some vivid dreams, and they made me ____16____ for a moment. I would look out into the darkness to ____17____ if anything was there and then ____18____ over and go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I ____19____ up, looked out into the darkness, and actually saw someone there. It was Mom ____20____ me as I slept. Each time she ____21____ told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling ____22____ and loved.
I never asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time, but after seeing my own children ____23____ so fast, I think I know why. She wanted to ____24____ a moment in time and hold it in her heart forever. I just ____25____ that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven when she ____26____ at only 55.
Last night I was sleeping lightly ____27____ I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Mom’s figure standing in the room, smiling at me. And then she was gone.
Now some may say that this was just a dream, a wish or part of an old ____28____. To me, though, it ____29____ that Mom’s loving spirit was still watching over me.
Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of ____30____, too. Then joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.
16.
A. excited B. awake C. worried D. afraid
17.
A. see B. hear C. smell D. feel
18.
A. take B. turn C. look D. climb
19.
A. got B. put C. woke D. stood
20.
A. missing B. treating C. helping D. watching
21.
A. angrily B. gently C. silently D. gladly
22.
A. quiet B. nervous C. safe D. tired
23.
A. bring up B. raise up C. lift up D. grow up.
24.
A. wait B. catch C. take D. get
25.
A. decide B. wonder C. hope D. remember
26.
A. ran away B. put away C. passed away D. took away
27.
A. when B. while C. after D. before
28.
A. dream B. wish C. story D. memory
29.
A. invented B. said C. reported D. proved
30.
A. hope B. joy C. love D. surprise
三、阅读理解(共 15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
It’s the way the world has always been generation (一代人) follows the next, and each has its own ideas about how it wants to shape its own life. Some of the wishes and dreams, worries and fears of today’s young people are similar to those of their elders. Still some are quite different from their parents’ and grandparents’.
What would young people like to say to their elders Here are some answers from some young people around the world.
①I am thankful…
“I’m thankful to my parents because they are loving and supportive. I’m thankful for the many chances I have for my sport.” Paloma, 13, New Zealand “I’m thankful that you taught me to be kind to people from an early age. I find this to be very important as an adult.” Esmeralda, 23, Singapore
②We don’t really like…
“Please stop telling us what we should never do—only to then turn around and do just that!” Louise, 17, Austria “I wish you could have improved your cooking skills. For years I had to eat potatoes, meatballs and vegetables that were not tasty enough.” Boris, 25, The Netherlands
③Where we plan to be like you…
“I will give my children the same freedom to try everything they want. Success is important but so is failure.” Paulina, 23, Finland “I will think carefully, and do well in what I’ve decided to do. It doesn’t matter if I make a mistake and take a wrong path. I’ll appreciate and learn from what I see on the way.” Sam, 25, Thailand
④What we are facing…
“I wish older generations had shown more care for the environment—not left younger generations to fix up their mess.” “I wish you could spend more time with me and talked more to me when I was young. Now I’m puzzled how to talk with people friends.” Paloma, 13, New Zealand
31. From the passage, ________ young people expressed their wishes, dreams, worries and fears.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
32. The young person from _______ was not satisfied with the food cooked at home.
A. New Zealand B. Singapore C. The Netherlands D. Thailand
33. Both Paulina and Sam believe in the saying that ________.
A. actions speak louder than words B. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. where there is a will there is a way D. failure is the mother of success
B
Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock (木刻) New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect (反映) people’s everyday life.
As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.
Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings. ▲ ___34___
34. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting
A. A picture of a door god. B. A picture of babies.
C. A picture of women. D. A picture of the Kitchen God.
35. Why did the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly in the middle of the 1980s
A. Because people found New Year paintings unimportant.
B Because people wanted something that was full of art.
C. Because people thought the door god couldn't bring good luck.
D. Because people found it hard to produce New Year paintings.
36. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. How artists add color to the sample.
B. What woodblock New Year paintings show.
C. How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings.
D. Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper.
37. What will the writer probably continue to write in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
A. The history of Chinese New Year Painting.
B. The development of Chinese New Year Painting.
C. The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D. The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting.
C
There was something wrong with grandma Mommika’s fingers. The doctor said that she had arthritis (关节炎): He said Mommika should keep her hands warm. I made her cups of tea to hold and moved her chair closer to the fire. But her fingers were stiff (僵硬的).
I wasn’t used to seeing Mommika’s hands like this. Her quiet hands made herself quieter too.
This year there were no knitted (编织的) hats for Christmas, no colorful socks or soft sweaters.
One day, Mom asked me to throw away some sweaters which had big holes. Mommika was looking down at her hands, and was shocked as I walked by.
“Wait, Annuska,” she said. “Let me see those.”
She picked up a blue sweater on top. She began pulling gently at a piece of yarn (纱线) near the neck.
“What are you doing ” I asked.
“Unknitting, make it into a ball like this. Then you can use the yarn to knit something new.” Mommika said.
Mommika wrapped yarn around and around her stiff fingers, first in one direction and then the other to keep the ball round.
Mommika happily told me how Peti, her youngest brother, used to play with their mother’s yarn balls. I picked up three yarn balls and tried to do like Peti. Mommika watched me and then smiled.
After dinner, I got an idea. I decided to do something for Mommika. I picked up a pair of old gloves and sewed up the holes as she had taught me before. Then I sewed the faces of Mommika and her brothers and sisters on the tips of the fingers.
“Your family,” I said, handing the gloves to her.
“Oh, Annuska! This one must be me,” she said, laughing. “And this must be Peti.” Mommika put the gloves on and told me about her life with her brothers and sisters happily until my bedtime.
“I think I’ll sleep with my family gloves on tonight,” Mommika said, taking my hand in her gloved one.
38. Why were there no new knitted hats for Christmas this year
A. Because the family didn’t like knitted hats.
B. Because they have bought some from the shop.
C. Because it was difficult for Mommika to make them.
D. Because Mommika didn’t want to make them any more.
39. What can we know from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2
A. Annuska thought Grandmother was angry with her.
B. Grandmother didn’t like to communicate with anyone.
C. Annuska didn’t get used to seeing Grandmother’s nice hands.
D. Grandmother became quieter and quieter because of her illness.
40 What’s the best title for the passage
A. Family Gloves B. Soft Sweaters C. Stiff Fingers D. Old Grandma
41. Why did Annuska make the gloves for her grandma at last
A. Because Annuska thought it was interesting to sew the hole gloves for her grandma.
B. Because Annuska wanted to keep grandma’s fingers warm and make her happy.
C. Because Annuska thought it was a challenge for her to make gloves.
D. Because Annuska wanted to help grandma miss her brothers and sisters.
D
Perhaps you often listen to music while exercising. Even if you haven’t, you’re certain to see people running along with earphones in their ears.
Brunel University’s School of Sport and Education has found that, if you listen to music while exercising, it can have a positive effect on you—music can help exercisers feel more confident even when they are very tired.
The findings also show that the right music can in fact increase a person’s physical endurance (忍耐力) and make your experience of heart exercise more useful. Another study, published in the U.S. Periodical Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology shows when music is carefully chosen, it can enhance endurance by 15% and improve the ‘feeling states’ of exercisers, helping them to develop much greater pleasure from the task.
Of course music is good for some sports where people decide when to act and how to act themselves, like rowing boats or running, while doing sports like judo (柔道) or football, you’d better not listen to music.
Anyway, scientists have shown it is true that music can be good for health. According to Dr. Costas Karageorghis’s latest research, music has the power to fight against public inactivity. Moreover, the effects of music on mood and feelings open up the possibility that it can be used to make people go well with music while exercising and therefore help people achieve their long-term health and fitness goals.
If you use earphones, make sure you can do so safely. For example, cyclists shouldn’t use earphones on the road with traffic.
Also, be careful how loud you play your music when exercising. The United Nations has standards of safe listening—it’s not safe to listen to sounds, that are louder than 85 db (分贝). As a result, listening too loud, especially with earphones, can lead to hearing loss. Remember to listen for no more than an hour a day at a safe level to stay safe.
42. The underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A. explain B. provide C. improve D. produce
43. Which sentence should go in the empty box
A. Wearing earphones makes the exercisers look cool.
B. Should you listen to music while exercising
C. Without music people can’t do exercise well.
D. Can listening to music make exercise more interesting
44. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage
A. We can listen to music when we do any kind of exercise.
B. The louder the music is, the better it is for exercisers.
C. If you aren’t active in doing exercise, music may help you.
D. All the people like wearing earphones while running.
45. What’s the main idea of the last two paragraphs
A Advice on listening to music while exercising.
B. Ways of using earphones while exercising.
C. Reasons for listening to music while exercising.
D. Standards of safe listening while exercising.
第二部分 非选择题 (60分)
四、词汇运用(共 10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整, 每空一词。
46. Something is wrong with my bicycle. May I use ________ (you)
47. After about ten ________ hard work, Tom became a manager. (year)
48. He often ________ with his friends through WeChat when he was free. (chat)
49. The kitchen provides a 24-hour ________ for passengers. (serve)
50. It seems ________ to do too many exercises without thinking about them carefully. (use)
51. He has just moved here and this is the third time he has _________ his way. (迷失)
52. Follow these small _________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth! (步骤)
53. There are many places on the earth that are still ________ to humans. (未知的)
54. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money ________. (明智地)
55. He succeeded in ________ a new style of painting. (创造)
五、阅读表达(共5 小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读短文, 回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Anne was one of the lord’s daughters, loved riding. She likes to ride me and I like carrying her. She was kind and gentle.
One day, she wanted to ride one of the new horses. Her name was Lizzie.
“Don’t ride Lizzie,” Anne’s friend said. “She’s not safe. You are not strong enough for her.”
Anne didn’t listen.
“Don’t worry about me,” she said. “I can ride any horse. You ride Black Beauty.”
She rode away on Lizzie. Her friend followed her on me.
Suddenly, a boy walked towards us. He was leading some horses. They were young and wild. One of them ran into Lizzie. She was afraid. She began to run. Anne could not stop her.
“Help! Help!” she shouted.
“Come on, Black Beauty.” Anne’s friend said. “We must stop her.”
I ran after Lizzie as fast as I could.
Soon we were getting nearer to Lizzie and Anne. Then Lizzie tried to jump over a gate. She fell. Anne fell, too.
Luckily, a man who was working nearby sent for the doctor. Anne was saved.
“You must always ride Beauty,” her father told her. “You must never ride another horse. You can always trust Black Beauty.”
I was very proud.
One day, Reuben, one of the stablemen, drove the coach home from another house. He was very drunk. He could not hold the reins.
“You cannot work for me any more,” the lord told him.
Later, York asked the lord to give Reuben another chance. Reuben promised never to be drunk again.
Sadly, Reuben did not keep his promise. One day, he rode me into town. He went into an inn. When he came out, he was drunk. He got onto my back.
“Faster, faster!” he shouted at me.
I moved as fast as I could. Then the shoe came off my hoof. I could not walk without pain. Then I fell. Reuben fell off my back. He lay on the ground. He did not move.
Many hours later, some people came and found Reuben was dead.
—Taken from Black Beauty
56. What made Lizzie afraid when Anne was sitting on Lizzie
______________________________________________________
57. What is Anne like in Black Beauty’s eyes
______________________________________________________
58. Why was Black Beauty very proud
______________________________________________________
59. Why didn’t the lord allow Ruben to continue working for him
______________________________________________________
60. What happened to Reuben in the end
_____________________________________________________
六、缺词填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计 10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
One day, while I was walking along a beach, I saw the footprints of a man in the sand! I was ___61___.
I 1___62___ around and listened carefully, but I couldn't see or hear anyone. I h___63___ back to my castle and pulled the ladder up behind me. I was very worried and I didn't go out for three days. I couldn’t f___64___ the footprints.
“Perhaps someone from the mainland came in a boat and then left again,” I thought. But if that’s t___65___, why do they come Do they want to kill me ”
Suddenly I didn’t feel s___66___ any more. On the third day I had to go out to get some food and milk the goats. I didn’t see anyone and I began to feel less frightened. But the next day I started to b___67___ another stronger fence around my castle.
I was also worried about my goats.
“I don’t want the savages (野蛮人) to find them,” I thought. “I must find a safer p___68___ for them. I’m going to start looking for one tomorrow.” During the following weeks I walked all over the island. One day when I was exploring the west part, I had a very unpleasant e___69___. From the top of a hill I saw a boat on the sea. It was going towards the land in the distance. When I walked d___70___ the hill to the beach, I saw something that made me feel ill. The sand was covered in bones and pieces of men’s bodies!
I thanked God that I was not like them I felt very angry and I wanted to kill them.
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计 10分)
将下列句子译成英语。
71. 自从去年以来，他就成了一名科学老师。
________________________________________________________
72. 除非你尽力，否则你不会实现你的梦想。
________________________________________________________
73. 这孩子不关水龙头，真粗心。
_________________________________________________________
74. 她经常怀疑花这么多时间在家务上是否值得。
_________________________________________________________
75. 尽管昨天他们精疲力尽，但是仍然按时上交了家庭作业。
_________________________________________________________
B. 写作(计20分)
76. 中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示，用英语给你的英国笔友 Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。
要求：
1. 电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数 100左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇： campus 校园；process 过程
Dear Mike,
How is everything going In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming2024年初三“一模”测试试卷
英 语
2024. 04
(考试时间 100分钟 满分120分)
第一部分 选择题 (60 分)
一、单项选择(共15 小题, 每小题1分, 计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Blossoms Shanghai is _________ excellent TV drama which has won high praise.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：《繁花》是一部备受好评的优秀电视剧。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指一部电视剧，excellent以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。
2. I’ll work late this evening. You may start dinner ________ me.
A. behind B. through C. without D. between
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我今晚要工作到深夜。你可以在没有我的情况下开始吃饭。
考查介词辨析。behind在……之后；through通过；without没有；between在……之间。由前文“I’ll work late this evening.”要工作到深夜，可推测在没有我的情况下开始吃饭。故选C。
3. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A. or B. but C. for D. so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；for为了；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。
4. —I’m not hopeful of my success.
—Hope for the best but for the worst, my friend.
A. prepare B. present C. provide D. prevent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我对自己的成功不抱希望。——我的朋友，抱着最好的希望，做最坏的打算。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；present表现；provide提供；prevent阻止。根据“Hope for the best but...for the worst”可知，是指做最坏的打算，prepare for意为“准备”，故选A。
5. The old couple are living a happy life. They ________ for fifty years.
A have married B. have got married C. have been married D. were married
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇过着幸福的生活。他们结婚五十年了。
考查时态。根据“for fifty years”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has done”，且谓语动词用延续性动词，be married意为“结婚”，为延续性短语，主语为They，助动词用have，故选C。
6. —________ are easily made, but not easily kept.
—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.
A. Speeches B. Decisions C. Promises D. Suggestions
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。
考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Promises承诺；Suggestions建议。根据“... are easily made, but not easily kept.”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。
7. —Is that blue schoolbag Lucy’s
—It be hers. She hates blue.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个蓝色的书包是Lucy的吗？——不可能是她的。她讨厌蓝色。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t没必要；can’t不可能。根据“She hates blue”可知，她讨厌蓝色所以蓝色的书包不可能是她的。故选D。
8. I’m sure that more rules ________ to deal with air pollution very soon.
A. made B. will be made C. were made D. will make
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我确定更多规则将会被很快制定来解决空气污染。
考查语态和时态。根据时间状语soon，可知用一般将来时will do，所以排除AC；根据主语rules是动词make的承受者，两者构成被动关系，应该用被动语态be done，故选B。
9. ________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday.
A. Give B. Giving C. To give D. To be given
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我在她生日那天给她做了一碗面。
考查非谓语动词。根据“... my mother a surprise, I cooked...”可知，give和cook的主语都是I，都是动作的执行者，使用主动语态，排除D。句中已有谓语动词will cook，排除A。结合语境可知，做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜，此处不定式位于句首作目的状语。故选C。
10. Sam is a big fan of Chinese paper cutting. ________, he is crazy about Chinese Kungfu.
A. Moreover B. Instead C. Anyway D. Otherwise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：山姆是中国剪纸的忠实粉丝。此外，他对中国功夫很着迷。
考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“Sam is a big fan of Chinese paper cutting”及“he is crazy about Chinese Kungfu”可知，除了喜欢剪纸，还喜欢中国功夫，故选A。
11. —Do you find the dish tastes different
—No. The change in the taste may be too ________, so I didn’t notice it.
A. serious B. awful C. slight D. terrible
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这道菜尝起来不同吗？——没有。味道的变化可能太轻微了，所以没注意到。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；awful令人讨厌的；slight轻微的；terrible糟糕的。根据“so I didn’t notice it.”可知，是指味道的变化太轻微了，所以没有注意到。故选C。
12. I think you can play volleyball ________ your sister, if not better than her.
A. as well as B. as badly as C. as good as D. as bad as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为你排球即使不比你姐姐打得好，也能和她打得一样好。
考查副词原级。well好地，副词；badly严重地，副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词。根据“play volleyball”可知用副词修饰动词，结合“if not better than her”可知即使不比姐姐更好，也是一样好，用as well as。故选A。
13. My mom seldom goes out on weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A. puts up B. takes up C. picks up D. turns up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈周末很少出去，因为读书占据了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语。puts up张贴；takes up占据；picks up挑选；turns up出现。根据“reading ... most of her free time.”可知，是指阅读占据了大部分的空闲时间。故选B。
14. —I wonder ________ my new classmates.
—By communicating with them more.
A. what can I learn from B. when I can learn from
C. where can I talk with D. how I can get on with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道我怎样才能和我的新同学相处得好。——通过与他们进行更多的沟通。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“By...”可知此处询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
15. —Shall we go camping during the May Day holiday
— . Let’s make a plan first.
A. No way B. Good idea C. It’s nothing D. I don’t think so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们五一假期去露营好吗？——好主意。我们先制定一个计划吧。
考查情境交际。No way没门；Good idea好主意；It’s nothing没什么；I don’t think so我不这样认为。根据“Let’s make a plan first.”可知，要制定计划，说明认为对方提出的建议是一个不错的主意。故选B。
二、完形填空(共 15 小题, 每小题1分, 计 15分)
阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful sleep at night. Sometimes, I’d have some vivid dreams, and they made me ____16____ for a moment. I would look out into the darkness to ____17____ if anything was there and then ____18____ over and go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I ____19____ up, looked out into the darkness, and actually saw someone there. It was Mom ____20____ me as I slept. Each time she ____21____ told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling ____22____ and loved.
I never asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time, but after seeing my own children ____23____ so fast, I think I know why. She wanted to ____24____ a moment in time and hold it in her heart forever. I just ____25____ that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven when she ____26____ at only 55.
Last night I was sleeping lightly ____27____ I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Mom’s figure standing in the room, smiling at me. And then she was gone.
Now some may say that this was just a dream, a wish or part of an old ____28____. To me, though, it ____29____ that Mom’s loving spirit was still watching over me.
Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of ____30____, too. Then joyfully go out and live it with a brave heart and a smiling soul.
16.
A. excited B. awake C. worried D. afraid
17.
A. see B. hear C. smell D. feel
18.
A. take B. turn C. look D. climb
19.
A. got B. put C. woke D. stood
20.
A. missing B. treating C. helping D. watching
21.
A. angrily B. gently C. silently D. gladly
22.
A. quiet B. nervous C. safe D. tired
23.
A. bring up B. raise up C. lift up D. grow up.
24.
A. wait B. catch C. take D. get
25.
A. decide B. wonder C. hope D. remember
26.
A. ran away B. put away C. passed away D. took away
27.
A. when B. while C. after D. before
28.
A. dream B. wish C. story D. memory
29.
A. invented B. said C. reported D. proved
30.
A. hope B. joy C. love D. surprise
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候睡觉的时候有妈妈守护，每次都感到安全和被爱着；昨晚做梦又梦见已去世的妈妈，他相信妈妈仍然在关爱着他。故事告诉人们，我们自己的生活也可以充满爱，要带着勇敢的心和微笑的灵魂快乐地走出去。
【16题详解】
句意：有时，我会做一些生动的梦，它们会让我清醒一会儿。
excited兴奋的；awake醒着的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据“I would look out into the darkness to…if anything was there”可知，是让作者清醒过来。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我会向黑暗中张望，看看那里是否有什么东西，然后翻个身回去睡觉。
see看；hear听； smell闻；feel感觉。根据“I would look out into the darkness”可知，是看向外面有什么。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我会向黑暗中张望，看看那里是否有什么东西，然后翻个身回去睡觉。
take拿；turn翻转；look看；climb爬。根据“then…over and go back to sleep”可知，此处指翻身继续睡觉。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我还记得有几次我醒来，望向黑暗，看到有人在那里。
got得到；put放；woke醒来；stood站起来。根据“I can still remember a few times when I…up, looked out into the darkness”可知，此处指从睡梦中醒来。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：是妈妈在我睡觉的时候看着我。
missing想念；treating对待；helping帮助；watching看。根据“I never asked Mom why she watched me sleep from time to time”可知，是妈妈在看着我。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：每次她轻轻地叫我回去睡觉，我又闭上眼睛，感到安全和被爱。
angrily生气地；gently轻柔地；silently安静地；gladly高兴地。根据“…told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again”可知，妈妈是温柔地告诉我接着睡觉。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：每次她轻轻地叫我回去睡觉，我又闭上眼睛，感到安全和被爱。
quiet安静；nervous紧张的；safe安全的；tired疲倦的。根据“told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again”可知，妈妈在的时候，作者感到安全，又睡着了。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我从来没有问过妈妈为什么她会时不时地看着我睡觉，但在看到我自己的孩子长得这么快之后，我想我知道为什么了。
bring up抚养；raise up举起；lift up提起；grow up长大。根据“after seeing my own children…so fast”可知，这里是指孩子长大。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：她想抓住这一刻，永远记在心里。
wait等待；catch抓住；take带走；get获得。根据“…a moment in time”可知，是抓住这一刻。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我只希望当她在55岁去世时，她能把这些时刻带进天堂。
decide决定；wonder惊讶；hope希望；remember记住。根据“I just…that she carried a lot of those moments with her into Heaven”可知，此处指希望她记住这些时刻。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我只希望当她在55岁去世时，她能把这些时刻带进天堂。
ran away奔跑；put away放置；passed away去世；took away承担。根据“into Heaven”可知，此处指去世了。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：昨晚我睡得很香，突然感到有人靠近我。
when当……的时候；while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中的动词常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Last night I was sleeping lightly…I suddenly felt someone near me”可知，当我睡熟的时候有人靠近我，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：现在有些人可能会说，这只是一个梦，一个愿望，或者是旧的记忆的一部分。
dream梦想；wish希望；story故事；memory记忆。根据“this was just a dream, a wish or part of an old…”可知，也可能是对以前的回忆。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：然而，对我来说，这证明了妈妈的爱仍在守护着我。
invented发明；said说；reported报道；proved证明。根据“To me, though, it…that Mom’s loving spirit was still watching over me”可知，此处是证明了妈妈的爱还在。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：要知道，你自己的生活也可以充满爱。
hope希望；joy高兴；love爱；surprise惊奇。根据“Trust in their love”可知，此处指自己的生活也充满爱。故选C。
三、阅读理解(共 15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
It’s the way the world has always been generation (一代人) follows the next, and each has its own ideas about how it wants to shape its own life. Some of the wishes and dreams, worries and fears of today’s young people are similar to those of their elders. Still some are quite different from their parents’ and grandparents’.
What would young people like to say to their elders Here are some answers from some young people around the world.
①I am thankful…
“I’m thankful to my parents because they are loving and supportive. I’m thankful for the many chances I have for my sport.” Paloma, 13, New Zealand “I’m thankful that you taught me to be kind to people from an early age. I find this to be very important as an adult.” Esmeralda, 23, Singapore
②We don’t really like…
“Please stop telling us what we should never do—only to then turn around and do just that!” Louise, 17, Austria “I wish you could have improved your cooking skills. For years I had to eat potatoes, meatballs and vegetables that were not tasty enough.” Boris, 25, The Netherlands
③Where we plan to be like you…
“I will give my children the same freedom to try everything they want. Success is important but so is failure.” Paulina, 23, Finland “I will think carefully, and do well in what I’ve decided to do. It doesn’t matter if I make a mistake and take a wrong path. I’ll appreciate and learn from what I see on the way.” Sam, 25, Thailand
④What we are facing…
“I wish older generations had shown more care for the environment—not left younger generations to fix up their mess.” “I wish you could spend more time with me and talked more to me when I was young. Now I’m puzzled how to talk with people friends.” Paloma, 13, New Zealand
31. From the passage, ________ young people expressed their wishes, dreams, worries and fears.
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
32. The young person from _______ was not satisfied with the food cooked at home.
A. New Zealand B. Singapore C. The Netherlands D. Thailand
33. Both Paulina and Sam believe in the saying that ________.
A. actions speak louder than words B. a friend in need is a friend indeed
C. where there is a will, there is a way D. failure is the mother of success
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同代人之间的想法和愿望的差异。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中可知，文中Louise，Boris，Paulina，Sam和Paloma5个年轻人表达了他们的愿望、梦想、担忧和恐惧，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“‘I wish you could have improved your cooking skills…’ Boris, 25, The Netherlands”可知，这位来自荷兰的年轻人Boris对家里烹饪的食物不满意，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Success is important but so is failure.”和“It doesn’t matter if I make a mistake and take a wrong path. I'll appreciate and learn from what I see on the way.”可知，Paulina 和Sam都相信失败是成功之母，他们都愿意尝试，即使失败也无所谓，因为他们可以从中学习，故选D。
B
Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional paintings to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese great expectation for happiness and wealth.
Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft. Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock (木刻) New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes and forms. They reflect (反映) people’s everyday life.
As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the door god too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.
Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint color on the color board, and then put paper on the wood board and brush the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are ready.
There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings. ▲ ___34___
34. Which is the first form of Chinese New Year Painting
A. A picture of a door god. B. A picture of babies.
C. A picture of women. D. A picture of the Kitchen God.
35. Why did the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly in the middle of the 1980s
A. Because people found New Year paintings unimportant.
B. Because people wanted something that was full of art.
C. Because people thought the door god couldn't bring good luck.
D. Because people found it hard to produce New Year paintings.
36. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. How artists add color to the sample.
B. What woodblock New Year paintings show.
C. How artists produce colorful woodblock New Year paintings.
D. Who makes the simple sketch on the wood board and the paper.
37. What will the writer probably continue to write in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
A. The history of Chinese New Year Painting.
B. The development of Chinese New Year Painting.
C. The process of creating Chinese New Year Painting.
D. The introduction to main themes of Chinese New Year Painting.
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的年画。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Its original (最初的) form was a picture of a door god during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，最初的年画是一副门神的画，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly.”可知，新年年画的销量大幅下降是因为人们想要充满艺术气息的东西，故选B。
【36题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps.”可知，本段主要讲述怎样制作木板年画，故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings.”可知，此处应介绍中国年画的主题，故选D。
C
There was something wrong with grandma Mommika’s fingers. The doctor said that she had arthritis (关节炎): He said Mommika should keep her hands warm. I made her cups of tea to hold and moved her chair closer to the fire. But her fingers were stiff (僵硬的).
I wasn’t used to seeing Mommika’s hands like this. Her quiet hands made herself quieter too.
This year there were no knitted (编织的) hats for Christmas, no colorful socks or soft sweaters.
One day, Mom asked me to throw away some sweaters which had big holes. Mommika was looking down at her hands, and was shocked as I walked by.
“Wait, Annuska,” she said. “Let me see those.”
She picked up a blue sweater on top. She began pulling gently at a piece of yarn (纱线) near the neck.
“What are you doing ” I asked.
“Unknitting, make it into a ball like this. Then you can use the yarn to knit something new.” Mommika said.
Mommika wrapped yarn around and around her stiff fingers, first in one direction and then the other to keep the ball round.
Mommika happily told me how Peti, her youngest brother, used to play with their mother’s yarn balls. I picked up three yarn balls and tried to do like Peti. Mommika watched me and then smiled.
After dinner, I got an idea. I decided to do something for Mommika. I picked up a pair of old gloves and sewed up the holes as she had taught me before. Then I sewed the faces of Mommika and her brothers and sisters on the tips of the fingers.
“Your family,” I said, handing the gloves to her.
“Oh, Annuska! This one must be me,” she said, laughing. “And this must be Peti.” Mommika put the gloves on and told me about her life with her brothers and sisters happily until my bedtime.
“I think I’ll sleep with my family gloves on tonight,” Mommika said, taking my hand in her gloved one.
38. Why were there no new knitted hats for Christmas this year
A. Because the family didn’t like knitted hats.
B. Because they have bought some from the shop.
C. Because it was difficult for Mommika to make them.
D. Because Mommika didn’t want to make them any more.
39. What can we know from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 2
A. Annuska thought Grandmother was angry with her.
B. Grandmother didn’t like to communicate with anyone.
C. Annuska didn’t get used to seeing Grandmother’s nice hands.
D. Grandmother became quieter and quieter because of her illness.
40. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Family Gloves B. Soft Sweaters C. Stiff Fingers D. Old Grandma
41. Why did Annuska make the gloves for her grandma at last
A. Because Annuska thought it was interesting to sew the hole gloves for her grandma.
B. Because Annuska wanted to keep grandma’s fingers warm and make her happy.
C. Because Annuska thought it was a challenge for her to make gloves.
D. Because Annuska wanted to help grandma miss her brothers and sisters.
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，祖母Mommika患上了关节炎，圣诞节没法为家人做针织帽了。为了让Mommika振作起来，作者为她做了一个“家人手套”，收到手套的Mommika很是高兴。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“There was something wrong with grandma Mommika’s fingers. The doctor said that she had arthritis (关节炎)”可知，Mommika生病了，没法做针织帽了。故选C。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“But her fingers were stiff (僵硬的)”可知，因为患有关节炎，Mommika的手指很僵硬，做不了事了，手停下了，安静了，人也越来越安静了。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，祖母Mommika患上了关节炎，圣诞节没法为家人做针织帽了。为了让Mommika振作起来，作者为她做了一个“家人手套”，收到手套的Mommika很是高兴。故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“The doctor said that she had arthritis (关节炎): He said Mommika should keep her hands warm … I picked up a pair of old gloves and sewed up the holes as she had taught me before. Then I sewed the faces of Mommika and her brothers and sisters on the tips of the fingers”可知，作者补手套是为了给Mommika的手保暖以及让她开心。故选B。
D
Perhaps you often listen to music while exercising. Even if you haven’t, you’re certain to see people running along with earphones in their ears.
Brunel University’s School of Sport and Education has found that, if you listen to music while exercising, it can have a positive effect on you—music can help exercisers feel more confident even when they are very tired.
The findings also show that the right music can in fact increase a person’s physical endurance (忍耐力) and make your experience of heart exercise more useful. Another study, published in the U.S. Periodical Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology shows when music is carefully chosen, it can enhance endurance by 15% and improve the ‘feeling states’ of exercisers, helping them to develop much greater pleasure from the task.
Of course music is good for some sports where people decide when to act and how to act themselves, like rowing boats or running, while doing sports like judo (柔道) or football, you’d better not listen to music.
Anyway, scientists have shown it is true that music can be good for health. According to Dr. Costas Karageorghis’s latest research, music has the power to fight against public inactivity. Moreover, the effects of music on mood and feelings open up the possibility that it can be used to make people go well with music while exercising and therefore help people achieve their long-term health and fitness goals.
If you use earphones, make sure you can do so safely. For example, cyclists shouldn’t use earphones on the road with traffic.
Also, be careful how loud you play your music when exercising. The United Nations has standards of safe listening—it’s not safe to listen to sounds, that are louder than 85 db (分贝). As a result, listening too loud, especially with earphones, can lead to hearing loss. Remember to listen for no more than an hour a day at a safe level to stay safe.
42. The underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A. explain B. provide C. improve D. produce
43. Which sentence should go in the empty box
A Wearing earphones makes the exercisers look cool.
B. Should you listen to music while exercising
C. Without music people can’t do exercise well.
D. Can listening to music make exercise more interesting
44. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage
A. We can listen to music when we do any kind of exercise.
B. The louder the music is, the better it is for exercisers.
C. If you aren’t active in doing exercise, music may help you.
D. All the people like wearing earphones while running.
45. What’s the main idea of the last two paragraphs
A. Advice on listening to music while exercising.
B. Ways of using earphones while exercising.
C. Reasons for listening to music while exercising.
D. Standards of safe listening while exercising.
【答案】42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了听音乐可以使锻炼更加积极，效果更好，并提出了一些锻炼时听音乐的建议。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“it can enhance endurance by 15% and improve the ‘feeling states’ of exercisers, helping them to develop much greater pleasure from the task.”可知，enhance是提高的意思，与improve同义。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Perhaps you often listen to music while exercising.”可知，上一句应该跟运动时听音乐有关，在此处引出主题，选项B“你应该在锻炼的时候听音乐吗”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“According to Dr. Costas Karageorghis’s latest research, music has the power to fight against public inactivity.”及文章内容可知，如果你对锻炼不活跃，音乐可以帮助你。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据细读最后两段可知，主要是提出了一些关于运动时听音乐的建议。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题 (60分)
四、词汇运用(共 10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整, 每空一词。
46. Something is wrong with my bicycle. May I use ________ (you)
【答案】yours
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？根据“Something is wrong with my bicycle.”可知，这里指用你的自行车，空后无名词，应用人称代词you的名词性物主代词yours，指代your bike，故填yours。
47. After about ten ________ hard work, Tom became a manager. (year)
【答案】years’
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过大约十年的努力工作，汤姆成为了一名经理。year“年”，名词。由“ten”可知，此处应用复数形式；又由名词短语“hard work”可知，应用名词所有格形式，修饰hard work。故填years’。
48. He often ________ with his friends through WeChat when he was free. (chat)
【答案】chatted
【解析】
【详解】句意：他有空的时候经常通过微信和朋友聊天。根据“when he was free”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式chatted。故填chatted。
49. The kitchen provides a 24-hour ________ for passengers. (serve)
【答案】service
【解析】
【详解】句意：厨房为乘客提供24小时服务。根据“provides a 24-hour”可知，此处应用名词形式，serve意为“服务”，是动词，其名词为service，故填service。
50. It seems ________ to do too many exercises without thinking about them carefully. (use)
【答案】useless
【解析】
【详解】句意：做太多的练习而不仔细思考似乎是没有用的。seems是系动词，其后应接形容词；根据“do too many exercises without thinking about them carefully”可知，此处应是指做太多的练习而不仔细思考似乎是没有用的，“useless”意为“无用的”，故填useless。
51. He has just moved here and this is the third time he has _________ his way. (迷失)
【答案】lost
【解析】
【详解】句意：他刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。lose one’s way“迷路”，固定短语。分析句子可知，空前有has，此处应用过去分词lost构成现在完成时。故填lost。
52. Follow these small _________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth! (步骤)
【答案】steps
【解析】
【详解】句意：遵循这些小步骤，你就能对地球产生很大的影响！step“步骤”，these后跟名词复数形式。故填steps。
53. There are many places on the earth that are still ________ to humans. (未知的)
【答案】unknown
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球上有许多地方仍然是人类未知的。“未知的”为unknown，形容词在句中作表语，故填unknown。
54. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money ________. (明智地)
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词spend。故填wisely。
55. He succeeded in ________ a new style of painting. (创造)
【答案】creating
【解析】
【详解】句意：他成功地创造了一种新的绘画风格。“创造”为create；succeed in doing意为“成功做某事”，故填creating。
五、阅读表达(共5 小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读短文, 回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Anne was one of the lord’s daughters, loved riding. She likes to ride me and I like carrying her. She was kind and gentle.
One day, she wanted to ride one of the new horses. Her name was Lizzie.
“Don’t ride Lizzie,” Anne’s friend said. “She’s not safe. You are not strong enough for her.”
Anne didn’t listen.
“Don’t worry about me,” she said. “I can ride any horse. You ride Black Beauty.”
She rode away on Lizzie. Her friend followed her on me.
Suddenly, a boy walked towards us. He was leading some horses. They were young and wild. One of them ran into Lizzie. She was afraid. She began to run. Anne could not stop her.
“Help! Help!” she shouted.
“Come on, Black Beauty.” Anne’s friend said. “We must stop her.”
I ran after Lizzie as fast as I could.
Soon we were getting nearer to Lizzie and Anne. Then Lizzie tried to jump over a gate. She fell. Anne fell, too.
Luckily, a man who was working nearby sent for the doctor. Anne was saved.
“You must always ride Beauty,” her father told her. “You must never ride another horse. You can always trust Black Beauty.”
I was very proud.
One day, Reuben, one of the stablemen, drove the coach home from another house. He was very drunk. He could not hold the reins.
“You cannot work for me any more,” the lord told him.
Later, York asked the lord to give Reuben another chance. Reuben promised never to be drunk again.
Sadly, Reuben did not keep his promise. One day, he rode me into town. He went into an inn. When he came out, he was drunk. He got onto my back.
“Faster, faster!” he shouted at me.
I moved as fast as I could. Then the shoe came off my hoof. I could not walk without pain. Then I fell. Reuben fell off my back. He lay on the ground. He did not move.
Many hours later, some people came and found Reuben was dead.
—Taken from Black Beauty
56. What made Lizzie afraid when Anne was sitting on Lizzie
______________________________________________________
57. What is Anne like in Black Beauty’s eyes
______________________________________________________
58. Why was Black Beauty very proud
______________________________________________________
59. Why didn’t the lord allow Ruben to continue working for him
______________________________________________________
60. What happened to Reuben in the end
_____________________________________________________
【答案】56. One of the young and wild horses ran into Lizzie./One of the horses ran into Lizzie.
57. She was kind and gentle.
58. Because Anne’s father and Anne trust her.
59. Because he was drunk.
60. He fell off onto the ground and died./He died in the end.
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《黑美人》。主要讲述了黑美人是如何帮助拯救Anne及Reuben骑着黑美人去喝酒，最后摔死了的故事。
【56题详解】
根据“Suddenly, a boy walked towards us. He was leading some horses. They were young and wild. One of them ran into Lizzie. She was afraid.”可知，Anne害怕是因为一匹野马朝她跑过去了。故填One of the young and wild horses ran into Lizzie./One of the horses ran into Lizzie.
【57题详解】
根据“She was kind and gentle.”可知，在黑美人眼中Anne是善良又温柔的。故填She was kind and gentle.
【58题详解】
根据“‘You must always ride Beauty,’ her father told her. ‘You must never ride another horse. You can always trust Black Beauty.’”可知，黑美人感到自豪是因为Anne的父亲及Anne都很信任他。故填Because Anne’s father and Anne trust her.
【59题详解】
根据“He was very drunk. He could not hold the reins.”及“‘You cannot work for me any more,’ the lord told him.”可知，是因为他喝醉了。故填Because he was drunk。
【60题详解】
根据“Reuben fell off my back. He lay on the ground. He did not move.”及“Many hours later, some people came and found Reuben was dead.”可知，Reuben最后从马背上摔下来，死了。故填He fell off onto the ground and died./He died in the end.
六、缺词填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计 10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
One day, while I was walking along a beach, I saw the footprints of a man in the sand! I was ___61___.
I 1___62___ around and listened carefully, but I couldn't see or hear anyone. I h___63___ back to my castle and pulled the ladder up behind me. I was very worried and I didn't go out for three days. I couldn’t f___64___ the footprints.
“Perhaps someone from the mainland came in a boat and then left again,” I thought. But if that’s t___65___, why do they come Do they want to kill me ”
Suddenly I didn’t feel s___66___ any more. On the third day I had to go out to get some food and milk the goats. I didn’t see anyone and I began to feel less frightened. But the next day I started to b___67___ another stronger fence around my castle.
I was also worried about my goats.
“I don’t want the savages (野蛮人) to find them,” I thought. “I must find a safer p___68___ for them. I’m going to start looking for one tomorrow.” During the following weeks I walked all over the island. One day when I was exploring the west part, I had a very unpleasant e___69___. From the top of a hill I saw a boat on the sea. It was going towards the land in the distance. When I walked d___70___ the hill to the beach, I saw something that made me feel ill. The sand was covered in bones and pieces of men’s bodies!
I thanked God that I was not like them. I felt very angry and I wanted to kill them.
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
【答案】61. surprised
62. (l)ooked
63. (h)urried
64 (f)orget
65. (t)rue 66. (s)afe
67. (b)uild
68. (p)lace
69. (e)xperience
70. (d)own
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的一些故事片段。
【61题详解】
句意：我很吃惊。根据“I saw the footprints of a man in the sand! ”可知，我发现了沙滩上的脚印，故我很吃惊。surprised“吃惊的”修饰人。故填surprised。
【62题详解】
句意：我环顾四周，仔细地听着，但我看不到或听到任何人。根据“...around and listened carefully, but I couldn't see or hear anyone.”及首字母可知，空处指“环顾四周”，look around表示“环顾四周”，为固定短语，因本文是描述发生过的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词look需用过去式looked。故填(l)ooked。
【63题详解】
句意：我匆忙回到我的城堡，拉起身后的梯子。根据“...back to my castle and pulled the ladder up behind me.”及首字母可知，指匆忙回到城堡。hurry“匆忙”为动词，其过去式为hurried。故填(h)urried。
【64题详解】
句意：我不能忘记脚印。根据“I couldn't f... the footprints.”可知，空处指“忘记”，其英文为forget，couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。
【65题详解】
句意：但如果那是真的，他们为什么来？根据“ ‘But if that’s t..., why do they come Do they want to kill me ’ ”可知，作者推测有人从陆地来了，然后又走了，如果这是真的，他们为什么来。故空处指“真的”，需形容词true。故填(t)rue。
【66题详解】
句意：突然，我感到不再安全。根据“But the next day I started to b...another stronger fence around my castle.”可知，第二天我在城堡周围建了坚固的栅栏，说明我感到不安全。safe“安全的”为形容词，在句中作表语。故填(s)afe。
【67题详解】
句意：但第二天我开始在我的城堡周围建造另一道更坚固的栅栏。根据“...another stronger fence around my castle.”可知，空处指“建造”，其英文为build，to后跟动词原形。故填(b)uild。
【68题详解】
句意： 我必须为他们找到一个更安全的地方。根据“ I’m going to start looking for one tomorrow. ”可知，明天我去寻找地方，故空处指“地方”，其英文为place，为可数名词，a后跟名词单词。故填(p)lace。
【69题详解】
句意：有一天，我在西部探险时，我有一个非常不愉快的经历。根据“I had a very unpleasant e...”可知，空处指“经历”，其英文为experience，a后跟名词单数。故填(e)xperience。
【70题详解】
句意：当我沿着山坡走到海滩时，我看到了一些让我感到不舒服的东西。根据“When I walked d...the hill to the beach”可知，当我从山上下来走到海滩时，故空处指“下来”，需介词down，walked down表示“沿着……下来”。故填(d)own。
七、书面表达(计30分)
A. 句子翻译(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计 10分)
将下列句子译成英语。
71. 自从去年以来，他就成了一名科学老师。
________________________________________________________
【答案】He has been a science teacher since last year.
【解析】
【详解】since“自从”，last year“去年”；he“他”；be a science teacher“成为一名科学老师”。句子应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填He has been a science teacher since last year.
72. 除非你尽力，否则你不会实现你的梦想。
________________________________________________________
【答案】
You won’t realize your dream unless you try your best.
【解析】
【详解】除非：unless，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；你：you，作主语；尽力：try your best；不会：won’t；实现：realize；你的梦想：your dream。故填You won’t realize your dream unless you try your best.
73. 这孩子不关水龙头，真粗心。
_________________________________________________________
【答案】It’s careless of the boy to leave the tap running./It’s careless of the boy not to turn off the tap./The boy is/was so careless that he leaves/left the tap running./The boy is/was careless enough to leave the tap running.
【解析】
【详解】the boy“这个孩子”；careless“粗心”；leave the tap running/not turn off the tap“不关水龙头”，it is+形容词+of sb+to do sth“某人做某事怎么样”，此句式it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语；也可用so...that...句式，the boy作主语，careless enough“足够粗心”；to leave the tap running“导致水龙头运转”，不定式作结果状语，时态为一般现在时或是一般过去时。故填It’s careless of the boy to leave the tap running./It’s careless of the boy not to turn off the tap./The boy is/was so careless that he leaves/left the tap running./The boy is/was careless enough to leave the tap running.
74. 她经常怀疑花这么多时间在家务上是否值得。
_________________________________________________________
【答案】She often doubts whether/if it is worth spending so much time on housework.
【解析】
【详解】她：she；经常：often；怀疑：doubt；花费：spend；这么多时间：so much time；家务：housework；是否：whether/if。spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”，it is worth doing sth.“做某事是值得的”；该句为whether/if引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单。故填She often doubts whether/if it is worth spending so much time on housework.
75. 尽管昨天他们精疲力尽，但是仍然按时上交了家庭作业。
_________________________________________________________
【答案】Although they were tired out/exhausted yesterday, they still handed in their homework on time.
【解析】
【详解】尽管：although；昨天：yesterday；他们：they；精疲力尽：be tired out/exhausted；仍然：still；按时：on time；上交：hand in；家庭作业：homework。时态为用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填Although they were tired out/exhausted yesterday, they still handed in their homework on time.
B. 写作(计20分)
76. 中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以“品中华美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示，用英语给你的英国笔友 Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。
要求：
1. 电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数 100左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇： campus 校园；process 过程
Dear Mike,
How is everything going In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
How is everything going In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life. Our school held a food festival in the dining hall last Friday.
During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like salad, bread, cakes, Yangzhou fried rice, Gong Bao Chicken and etc. Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. All of them spoke highly of this activity. Meanwhile, they had a better understanding of China’s rich and special food culture.
In a word, I am interested in learning to cook delicious food. I can depend on myself when I am at home alone. What’s more, cooking helps develop a life skill. It is necessary for us to learn to cook in schools.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图片中对于本次美食节的时间、地点、活动及你的感受的描述，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，通过描述美食节的举办意义来引出此次活动；
第二步，具体描述写作内容。详细描述美食节的活动过程；
第三步，谈论一下自己对于此次活动的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①speak highly of赞扬；
②in a word总之；
③be interested in对……感兴趣；
④depend on依靠
[高分句型]
It is necessary for us to learn to cook in schools (it作形式主语)

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