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2024 年初中英语学业水平考试模拟卷（2）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分： 100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁 ;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1 ．Who did Mr. Brown go to Shanghai with
A ．His cousins. B ．His friends. C ．His family.
2 ．What happened to the woman in the morning
A ．She missed a bus. B ．She had a car accident. C ．She walked to school.
3 ．What was Emily afraid of in the past
A ．The dark. B ．The high places. C ．Being alone.
4 ．How much is the cup now
A . 85. B . 100. C . 115.
5 ．Where does the conversation probably take place
A ．At a hospital. B ．At a school. C ．At a hotel.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料， 回答第 6 、7 题。
6 ．How long did the woman stay in Harbin
A ．Four days. B ．Six days. C ．Ten days.
7 ．What is the woman ’s favorite food
A ．Frozen pears. B ．Sausages. C ．Russian chocolate.
听第七段材料， 回答第 8 、9 题。
8 ．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks
A ．Lingling. B ．Wu Ming. C ．Lingling’s mom.
9 ．What should Lingling learn about
A ．Table manners. B ．Business manners. C ．Service manners.
听第八段材料， 回答第 10 、11 题。
10 ．What did Ann use to enjoy doing
A ．Making tea. B ．Taking photos. C ．Drawing pictures.
11 ．Who likes taking photos
A ．Ann. B ．Ann’s brother. C ．Ann’s mother.
听第九段材料， 回答第 12 至 14 题。
12 ．What is the relationship between the speakers
A ．Old classmates. B ．Brother and sister. C ．Teacher and student.
13 ．What is the woman good at
A ．Playing the guitar. B ．Playing the piano. C ．Playing the violin.
14 ．What was Miss Fang like
A ．Strict. B ．Humorous. C ．Patient.
听第十段材料， 回答第 15 至 17 题。
15 ．When will Mona probably do her homework
A ．This Saturday. B ．Next Sunday. C ．Tomorrow.
16 ．What ’s wrong with Mona today
A ．She has no basketball. B ．She feels ill. C ．She’s too serious.
17 ．What will Mona probably do today
A ．Play basketball. B ．Go to see the doctor. C ．Take an exam.
听第十一段材料， 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18 ．What does the City Museum show
A ．It shows the life of the old days.
B ．It shows the development of history.
答案第 2页，共 10页
C ．It shows the importance of Chinese culture.
19 ．How many people can the museum receive a day
A ．1,000 visitors. B ．2,000 visitors. C ．3,000 visitors.
20 ．What do the museum workers do for foreign visitors
A ．They translate some information about objects on show into foreign languages.
B ．They offer introduction of objects to foreign guides.
C ．They ask English teachers to explain things for them. II ．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
香港故宫 Hong Kong Palace Museum
Address West Kowloon Culture District, 8 Museum Drive, Kowloon
Opening hours Mon., Wed., Thur. ＆ Sun. 10:00 a.m.—06:00 p.m. Fri., Sat. ＆ Public Holiday 10:00 a.m.—08:00 p.m.
Tickets HK $50 for adults; HK $25 for children (aged 7—11) , full time students and senior (aged 60 and up)
What to show Over 900 priceless treasures from the Palace Museum in Beijing, including paintings and ancient books . Many of them are shown in Hong Kong for the first time. Artworks from other parts of the world.
Notes Please buy the ticket before your visit. Children 6 years old or younger can enter the museum for free.
Importance To celebrate the 25 th anniversary ( 周年) of Hong Kong return to the motherland. To show the special historical, cultural, artistic significance ( 意义) of the museum.
21 ．The museum is open for hours on Friday.
A ．six B ．eight C ．ten
22 ．How long has Hong Kong been back to China
A ．For 24 years. B ．For 25 years. C ．For 26 years.
23 ．Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading
A ．Each of the visitors should pay HK $50 for the ticket.
B ．We can only see the treasures from Beijing in the museum.
C ．The museum is of great historical importance to Hong Kong.
B
The Mogao Caves are a very special place in China, which are located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old and were listed as a world heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO in 1987.
Many people, including archaeologists ( 考古 学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them . Fan Jinshi is one of them .
Fan was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “ Daughter of Dunhuang” .
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to ▲ .
“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength. ”
24 ．How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang
A ．For almost forty years. B ．For about eighty years. C ．For almost sixty years.
25 ．What does the underlined word “ them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A ．Archaeologists. B ．The Mogao Caves. C ．Researchers.
26 ．Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5 A ．tell people more about Dunhuang and teach the classical art B ．take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them
C ．support the research of Dunhuang studies at Peking University 27 ．What ’s the best title for the passage
A ．Protecting Dunhuang
B ．Fan Jinshi: “ Daughter of Dunhuang”
C ．Helping Dunhuang Studies
C
To change their city’s bad traffic, students at the National Polytechnic Institute of Cambodia (NIPC) have designed a new type of manned ( 载人的) plane. It is from a rather usual furniture— a school chair. The group hope to use it to carry people around capital city and even help fight fires.
With eight propellers ( 螺 旋 桨 ) and a school chair for the pilot ’s seat, the plane was developed on the outskirts (郊区) of the capital.
“We wanted to solve some problems for our society by making a taxi plane and inventing for firefighters,” said Lonh Vannsith, 21, the pilot of the plane. They hoped it could reach the upper floors of a building to bring a hose (软管) where a fire truck could not reach.
It took three years of research and development and cost around $20,000 to build. The plane can carry a 60 - kilogram pilot and fly for about 10 minutes for a distance of 1 km. When manned, the plane now only rises to as much as four meters. The team plans to improve the design to allow it to take more weights, as well as fly further and more smoothly at a higher level.
“The project faced delay ( 延期) because of the international transport. Many parts of the plane had to be ordered from abroad,” said Sarin Sereyvatha, who is NPIC ’s head of research and development technology.
“Generally, if we make one plane, the cost is expensive but if we make them to sell on the market, the cost will go down, ” said Sarin.
28 ．The passage tells us the invention of .
A ．a new school chair B ．a manned plane C ．a fire fighting truck
29 ．What Lonh Vannsith says shows the of creating the invention.
A ．course B ．purpose C ．technology
30 ．Paragraph 5 talks about .
A ．how the invention works
B ．what difficulty the project met with
C ．what the project is called
31 ．From the passage, we know that the invention is .
A ．still on its way B ．popular in Cambodia C ．widely used now
第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
In warm sunshine, a group of students are playing the accordion ( 手风琴) . The music sounds like nature itself. They are students at Shuangshiping Middle School in Shegang town in Hunan Province. 32
68-year-old Guo used to play the accordion at the Hunan Provincial Opera and Dance Drama Theater. After retiring ( 退休) in 2 0 1 4 , he told a friend that he wanted to become a volunteer teacher. “Not all the children have a gift for playing an instrument. But music can influence their life and study greatly, ” he said. 33 Then Guo visited the school and discovered that most of the students there had never learned to play the accordion. “ The infrastructure ( 基础设施) at the school was poor. 34 I wanted to do something meaningful after retirement, ” Guo recalled. In 2014 , he spent 30 , 000 yuan on 20 accordions. With another 10 bought by his friend and 10 more donated by a company, Guo drove for two hours to give free lessons, twice a month from his home in Changsha to the school 122 kilometers away.
35 He hopes that they can teach students when he is not available. Now, the students also learn to play other instruments, such as the hulusi and guzheng. “Every time I come to teach them, I enjoy myself and I feel young again,” he said.
A ．Guo also gives lessons to teachers there.
B ．And their music teacher is Guo Weixiang.
C ．But it was exactly the place that I was looking for.
D ．His friend told him about Shuangshiping Middle School.
E ．It took Guo eight years to teach 1 , 100 students to learn to play an instrument. III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
We have lots of after-school activities. For example, we take school 36 every school year. Last month, my classmates and I visited one of the most famous museums in Shanghai, the
Minhang Museum. As I stepped into the 37 , I felt a sense of excitement. When I went into the main hall, I 38 many pieces of ancient pottery ( 陶 器 ) on show. These ancient treasures had lovely designs in different colors. If you looked at them 39 , you could even read interesting stories from the patterns (图案) on some of their surfaces!
I had a chance to have a look at some 40 instruments in another hall. They were quite different from modern instruments. I 41 that some of the instruments had five strings (弦) , but most of them had seven strings. These instruments were of different 42 , big and small. In addition, the patterns on the bodies of the instruments were also 43 . There were different patterns like orchids ( 兰花) , bamboo, and many other pictures that 44 good meanings in our traditional culture.
Many foreigners come here, too. The museum is like a bridge which 45 Western culture with Chinese culture. It shows people its great magic.
36 ．A ．courses B ．meals C ．trips
37 ．A ．library B ．museum C ．cinema
38 ．A ．saw B ．bought C ．made
39 ．A ．happily B ．politely C ．closely
40 ．A ．expensive B ．traditional C ．interesting
41 ．A ．noticed B ．hoped C ．guessed
42 ．A ．colors B ．sizes C ．numbers
43 ．A ．strange B ．wonderful C ．different
44 ．A ．pay for B ．wait for C ．stand for
45 ．A ．compares B ．connects C ．fills
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now more and more people like keeping pets. They think pets are useful to them. Many 答案第 7页，共 10页
families see pets as 46 (they) family members like their daughters or sons. On the one hand, they think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid 47 being lonely. On the other hand. some pets are brave. When some people are in 48 (dangerous), the pets can save them, even in an earthquake. Several days ago, some guide dogs even helped to send some old people to the hospital 49 (successful) .
50 , other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful to spend hundreds of dollars 51 pets. In their opinion, the money should 52 (use) to help the poor. Some people are also worried about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds become the 53 (big) problem in their lives.
How different the 54 (opinion) about pets are! I think keeping pets is 55 personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that will make your neighbors dislike you.
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius (孔 子) , whose birthday was on September 28 th. Although he lived over 2 , 0 0 0 years ago, people still remember and respect him.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time, only children from noble (贵族的) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3 , 000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius ’ lessons. He told us that each person has something worthy to learn and teach. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them. I take their bad qualities and change them in myself. ”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy. ”
答案第 8页，共 10页
孔夫子不仅是一个伟大的老师，也是一个对世界和社会有明智想法的思想家 。His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A kind person should care for others. Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others . ”
56 ．When was Confucius ’ birthday
57 ．How was his childhood
58 ．Is thinking very important in study
59 ．将文章中的中文翻译成英文。
60 ．将画横线的英文翻译成中文。
六、书面表达
61 ．为开展新时代劳动教育 ，你校创建了“劳动教育实践基地(labor education practice
base) ” 。请根据以下要点提示， 以“Let ’s Grow Up in Labor”为题， 向学校《英语报》 投稿，
谈谈你参加的劳动实践以及收获。要点提示：
What you do at school What you have learned
grow vegetables water plants pull up the weeds (杂草) catch insects (虫) pick up . . . labor skills; responsibility (责任); . . .
要求： 1. 表格中的内容要点仅供选择使用，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的 真实信息；3. 词数 80 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。参考词汇：hot pepper n. 辣椒；
cucumber n. 黄瓜
Let’s Grow Up in Labor
In order to carry out labor education better, our school has opened up a piece of land as a labor education practice base.
2024年初中英语学业水平考试模拟卷（2）
英语
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: Who did you go to Shanghai with last week, Mr. Brown
M: I went there with my wife and my two kids.
2．C
【原文】M: Why were you late again, Mary
W: I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. This morning I caught the first bus but it broke down on my way to school. I finally had to get here on foot.
3．A
【原文】
M: Emily used to be afraid of the dark. What about you, Cindy
W: I used to be afraid of being alone.
4．A
【原文】M: Wow, what a nice cup! How much is it
W: I bought it in the department store the other day. It was one hundred yuan, and now it is fifteen yuan cheaper.
5．C
【原文】M: Please follow me. Your room number is 1004 on the 10th floor.
W: Thank you. We will take the lift, right I’ve got a heavy suitcase.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: Anna, where did you go during the winter vacation
W: I flew to Harbin on February 4th with my family. We didn’t leave there until February 10th. It was a fantastic journey.
M: Did you taste the local foods
W: Sure, quite a lot. And I liked frozen pears best while my cousin preferred sausages and Russian chocolate.
8．A 9．A
【原文】M: Hi, Lingling! You look unhappy. What’s the matter
W: Hi, Wu Ming. I did wrong on the dinner table.
M: What happened
W: I was hungry, but the dinner was not ready. I hit an empty bowl with chopsticks.
M: No wonder. And then
W: My mom told me I shouldn’t do that. It is impolite.
M: Well, it’s necessary for us teenagers to learn about good table manners.
W: I do agree.
10．A 11．C
【原文】M: Look at the photo, Ann. You were making tea.
W: Yes, I used to enjoy making tea for my family. My mom took the picture for me.
M: Your mother has good skills in taking photos.
W: Thank you. It’s her hobby.
12．A 13．C 14．A
【原文】
W: Hello, Peter, what a surprise! It’s nice to see you again!
M: Hello, Julia. It has been almost fifteen years since we graduated from our high school.
W: How time flies!
M: I remember you were good at playing the violin at that time. Are you still playing it
W: Yes. I have realized my dream—being a violinist.
M: Really That’s great! Miss Fang must be really happy. Do you remember her
W: Yes, of course. She was our music teacher. I remember she was the strictest teacher at that time. But I wouldn’t succeed without her help.
M: How about visiting her next week
W: Sounds a good idea. We can call some other classmates to go with us together.
15．A 16．B 17．B
【原文】M: Hey, Mona. Can you play basketball with us on Saturday
W: I’m sorry I can’t. I have much homework to do this weekend. And I’m not feeling well today.
M: That’s too bad. What’s the matter
W: I’m not sure. Maybe I feel a little cold.
M: I think you’d better go to see the doctor.
W: I also think so. Thanks.
18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Today, I’d like to tell you something about the City Museum. The museum shows the life of the old days in China. It lies in the west of the city and has a large space. The price of each ticket is 20 yuan. The museum can receive 2, 000 visitors a day. The museum is so large that it may take you much time to visit, about four to five hours. Of course, for foreign visitors, the workers will translate some information about objects on show into English and Japanese. The information will be translated into more languages in the future.
21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文介绍了香港故宫博物馆的营业时间，票价等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Fri., Sat.＆ Public Holiday 10:00 am—08:00 pm”可知，博物馆周五营业10个小时。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“To celebrate the 25th anniversary (周年) of Hong Kong return to the motherland”可知，香港回归祖国有25年了。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“To show the special historical, cultural, artistic significance (意义) of the museum”可知，该博物馆对香港具有重要的历史意义。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.”可知樊锦诗在敦煌工作了约六十年。故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them.”可知them代指的是前面提到的the Mogao Caves。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university,”可知成立樊锦诗教育基金是为了支持敦煌非遗成果在大学的研究，选项C“支持北京大学敦煌研究”符合语境。故选C。
27．最佳标题题。根据“Then she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the ‘Daughter of Dunhuang’.”并通读全文可知文章主要介绍了被人们誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗的努力和贡献，因此选项B“樊锦诗：‘敦煌之女’”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
28．B 29．B 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文介绍一群学生因为糟糕的交通状况设计了可以载人的无人机。
28．主旨大意题。根据“To change their city’s bad traffic, students at the National Polytechnic Institute of Cambodia (NIPC) have designed a new type of manned (载人的) plane.”可知，学生们设计了新型的载人飞机，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“We wanted to solve some problems for our society by making a taxi plane and…inventing for firefighters”可知，我们想为社会解决一些问题，所以Lonh Vannsith所说的表明了发明这项发明的目的。故选B。
30．段落大意题。分析第五段内容可知，本段主要介绍由于国际运输，该项目面临推迟，飞机的许多部件都是从国外订购的。即这个项目遇到的困难，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，这项发明还需要改进，还有很长的路要走。故选A。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了从湖南省歌舞剧院退休的国家一级演奏员郭伟湘带着自费购买的20台手风琴，来到双狮坪中学义务支教的故事。
32．根据下文“68-year-old Guo used to play the accordion at the Hunan Provincial Opera and Dance Drama Theater.”可知设空处需引出下文中提到的这个人，选项B“他们的音乐老师是郭伟湘。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“Then Guo visited the school and discovered that most of the students there had never learned to play the accordion.”可知后文提到了一个学校，选项D“他的朋友告诉他双狮坪中学的事。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“The infrastructure (基础设施) at the school was poor.”以及后文“ I wanted to do something meaningful after retirement”可知这里介绍了基础设施很差，后文又提到了自己想做有意义的事情，选项C“但这正是我要找的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“He hopes that they can teach students when he is not available.”可知后文提到了希望别人也可以教学生，选项A“郭也给那里的老师上课。”符合语境。故选A。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者上个月参加学校旅行，在博物馆观察到了许多陶器和传统乐器。
36．句意：例如，我们每学年都组织学校旅行。
courses课程；meals饭菜；trips旅行。根据“Last month, my classmates and I visited one of the most famous museums in Shanghai, the Minhang Museum.”可知，此处说的是校园旅行。故选C。
37．句意：当我走进博物馆时，我感到一阵兴奋。
library图书馆；museum博物馆；cinema电影院。根据“the Minhang Museum”可知，作者去参观博物馆。故选B。
38．句意：当我走进大厅时，我看到许多古代陶器在展出。
saw看见；bought买；made制造。根据“many pieces of ancient pottery on show”可知，此处指看见展品。故选A。
39．句意：如果你仔细观察它们，你甚至可以从它们表面的图案中读到有趣的故事！
happily快乐地；politely礼貌地；closely仔细地。根据“If you looked at them”和“you could even read interesting stories from the patterns on some of their surfaces!”可知，此处指仔细观察展品。故选C。
40．句意：我有机会在另一个大厅里看了看一些传统乐器。
expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的；interesting有趣的。根据“They were quite different from modern instruments.”可知，此处说的是与现代乐器相对应的传统乐器。故选B。
41．句意：我注意到有些乐器有五根弦，但大多数乐器有七根弦。
noticed注意；hoped希望；guessed猜测。根据“that some of the instruments had five strings, but most of them had seven strings”可知，此处说的是作者观察到的东西。故选A。
42．句意：这些仪器尺寸不一，有大有小。
colors颜色；sizes尺寸；numbers数字。根据“big and small”可知，此处说的是乐器的尺寸。故选B。
43．句意：此外，乐器上的图案也不同。
strange奇怪的；wonderful奇妙的；different不同的。根据“There were different patterns like orchids”可知，乐器上的图案也不一样。故选C。
44．句意：上面有不同的图案，如兰花、竹子和许多其他的图片，在我们的传统文化中代表着美好的意义。
pay for支付；wait for等待；stand for代表。根据“good meanings in our traditional culture”可知，这些图案代表着美好的寓意。故选C。
45．句意：博物馆就像一座连接西方文化和中国文化的桥梁。
compares对比；connects连接；fills填入。根据“The museum is like a bridge”可知 ，桥梁起到的是连接作用。故选B。
46．their 47．of 48．danger 49．successfully 50．However 51．on 52．be used 53．biggest 54．opinions 55．a
【导语】本文主要是关于社会上对“养宠物”的各种观点和看法。
46．句意：许多家庭把宠物当作他们的家庭成员，就像他们的女儿或儿子一样。根据空后名词“family members”，结合提示词，可知空处应填人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
47．句意：一方面，他们认为宠物可以在他们独处的时候陪伴他们，因为他们害怕孤独。根据空前“are afraid”，结合句意，可知此处是短语be afraid of表示“害怕……”。故填of。
48．句意：当一些人处于危险之中，宠物可以拯救他们，即使是在地震中。根据空前介词in，结合提示词，可知此处是短语in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故填danger。
49．句意：几天前，一些导盲犬甚至成功地帮助把一些老人送到了医院。根据句中“send”，可知空处应填副词修饰动词，形容词successful对应的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
50．句意：然而，也有人反对养宠物，原因有很多。根据上文所述，可知主要是“赞成养宠物”的理由，而此句是“other people are against keeping pets”，结合空后的逗号，可知应填However“然而”，表示“转折”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
51．句意：他们认为在宠物身上花费数百美元是非常浪费的。根据空前“spend hundreds of dollars”，结合句意，可知此处是短语spend some money on sth.，表示“在……上花钱”。故填on。
52．句意：在他们看来，这笔钱应该用来帮助穷人。分析句子，根据“the money”和“help the poor”的关系，可知此处应用被动语态（be+done），should后接动词原形。故填be used。
53．句意：所以他们的声音成了他们生活中最大的问题。根据空前定冠词the，结合提示词，可知应填形容词big的最高级biggest，意为“最大的”。故填biggest。
54．句意：关于宠物的看法是多么不同啊！根据感叹句中“are”，可知空处应用可数名词opinion的复数形式。故填opinions。
55．句意：我认为养宠物是个人习惯。句中“habit”为可数名词单数，并非特指，且personal是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
56．On September 28th. 57．He had a hard childhood. 58．Yes. 59．Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. 60．严于律己，宽以待人。
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平及他的一些思想。
56．根据“Many people would think of Confucius (孔子), whose birthday was on September 28th”可知，孔子的生日在9月28日。故填On September 28th.
57．根据“He had a hard childhood”可知，孔子的童年很艰辛。故填He had a hard childhood.
58．根据“He also taught us that thinking is very important in study”可知，思考在学习中是非常重要的。故填Yes.
59．孔夫子：Confucius；不仅……而且……：not only...but also...；一位伟大的老师：a great teacher；一位思想家：a thinker；对世界和社会有明智想法：with wise thoughts about the world and society；是：be，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语为三单，故be动词用is。故填Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society.
60．Be strict with yourself“对你自己严格”；but be kind to others“对别人宽容”。即可翻译为“严于律己，宽以待人”。故填：严于律己，宽以待人。
61．例文
Let’s Grow Up in Labor
In order to carry out labor education better, our school has opened up a piece of land as a labor education practice base.
We grow a lot of vegetables there. We often water plants and pull up the weeds every week. We also catch insects to keep the vegetables healthy. In autumn, we pick up tomatoes, hot peppers and cucumbers happily.
We’ve learned a lot from these activities. We’ve mastered many labor skills. More importantly, we realize that it’s our responsibility to take care of plants. Labor is very important to us. We are growing up in labor!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据表格内容谈谈你参加的劳动实践；
第二步，谈谈自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
① learn from从……获得
② take care of照顾
③ grow up长大
[高分句型]
More importantly, we realize that it’s our responsibility to take care of plants.（宾语从句）

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