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山东省泰安市泰山国际学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考模拟
英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.
1．How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.
2．What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A.A plane ticket. B.A book by Corinne Szabo.
C.A special T-shirt. D.A photo of Amelia Earhart.
3．Which of the following will result in disqualification
A.Typing your poem out. B.Writing a poem of 120 words.
C.Using both sides of the paper. D.Mailing your entry on October 30.
B
Nowadays, more stores and restaurants are not accepting cash as a means of payment. Instead, customers must pay with a credit card, or by smartphone apps.
Many business owners say that being cashless has helped them streamline the way their businesses run. Staff members don't have to think about having enough money in the cash register to give change or taking bills and coins to the bank.
However, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, more than 8 million households in the United States don't have bank accounts. Also, many people, including kids, don't meet the requirements for a credit card.
"A cashless economy is not an inclusive economy. There are consumers who can't get a credit card because of low income. When stores refuse to accept cash, they exclude low-income or homeless people," says Tazra Mitchell, policy director at the DC Fiscal Policy Institute.
Plus people who do have credit cards might prefer to pay in cash. "Cash is used by almost eight in ten people in the US every month. That's more than the percentage of any other payment type," says Nick Bourke, director of the Pew Charitable Trusts' consumer finance project.
Lawmakers in several places have taken steps to ban cashless stores. A handful of major cities—including New York City and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania—have already passed laws to address the problem. In San Francisco, California, a law banning cashless stores was passed last May. It says most stores in the city must allow customers to pay in cash. Derek Remski helped make the San Francisco law. Remski says, "It's about understanding that not everyone has equal access to things."
4．What does the underlined word "streamline" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Record. B.Understand. C.Redevelop. D.Simplify.
5．What does Tazra Mitchell think of a cashless economy
A.It is unfair to some people. B.It is enjoyed by bank workers.
C.It is advantageous to customers. D.It is the result of the marketplace.
6．What can we learn from Paragraph 5
A.Cash payment is still very popular with consumers.
B.Cashless stores will be driven out of the market.
C.Stores should allow more than one payment type.
D.Paying with credit cards has its own disadvantages.
7．What is some cities' attitude towards going cashless
A.They encourage it. B.They fight it.
C.They care little about it. D.They are hopeful about it.
C
The lack of clues left behind by ancient Americans has made it difficult for researchers to determine precisely when humans first arrived on the continent. However, it has always been believed to be about 13,000 years ago. Now, evidence from the Chiquihuite Cave in Zacatecas, Central Mexico, seems to suggest that prehistoric humans may have been living in North America as early as 30,000 years ago.
Dr Ciprian Ardelean, of the Autonomous University of Zacatecas, who led the groundbreaking research, first became aware of the cave in May 2010. Getting to the cave located 2,740 metres above sea level required a 45-minute truck ride to the base and an uphill climb over a rough terrain. However, Dr Ardelean and his team found enough clues to make the difficult journey three additional times-in 2012, 2016 and 2017.
The archaeologists' efforts revealed many artefacts including over 1,900 stone tools from multiple layers of the cave. The scientists found that most of the tools were between 13,000 and 16,000 years old. However, 239 artefacts unearthed from the deepest layer of the cave dated back an astonishing 30,000 years!
While the genetic material gained in the cave was only plant and animal DNA, the team did find evidence of sulphur, potassium and zinc elements that could indicate human activities such as killing animals. Dr Ardelean says the absence of human DNA confirms that the early people visited the cave for short periods of time.
The researchers are unsure of the ancient humans' origins or the path they took to get to America. They guess the groups were tribes (部落) who moved from place to place and went extinct at some point during their migrations. Dr Ardelean says, “We don't know who they were, where they came from or where they went. They're a complete enigma. We falsely assume that the native populations in the Americas today are direct descendants from the earliest Americans, but now we don't think that is the case.” Archaeologist Loren Davis, from Oregon State University, is unsure that the artefacts recovered are tools. The researcher says, “If it's true that people were in Zacatecas 32,000 years ago, that changes everything-it more than doubles the time people have been in the Americas. I'm not going to say it's impossible, but if all they found are broken rocks without any hard evidence, it's natural for people to challenge the conclusion.”
8．What did Dr Ciprian Ardelean do
A. He sold hundreds of artefacts. B. He explored the cave four times.
C. He made the cave world-known. D. He collected artefacts from the cave.
9．What shakes the traditional belief concerning North America
A. Metal elements unearthed from the cave.
B. Plant and animal DNA discovered in the cave.
C. The artefacts from the cave's deepest layer.
D. The artefacts from the upper layers of the cave.
10．What does the underlined word “enigma” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Problem. B. Breakthrough. C. Appeal. D. Mystery.
11．In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage
A. Archaeology. B. Anecdote. C. Travel. D. Literature.
D
In the waves of human exploration into space, our brave Chinese people have never stopped the pace of advancing. In just half a century, China has made remarkable space exploration success. After landing probes on the lunar and Martian surfaces, China has begun to set its exploratory sights on the core of our solar system—the sun.
Named Xihe after the sun goddess in ancient Chinese mythology, the 508-kilogramme Chinese H-Alpha Solar Explorer satellite was launched on Oct 14, 2021 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in Shanxi Province. It then entered a sun-synchronous orbit about 517 kilometres above Earth.
"The spacecraft is China's first space-based solar telescope and is designed to work for at least three years," Wang Wei, project manager of the satellite, told China Daily.
Its scientific payload is an H-Alpha imaging spectrograph (成像光谱仪). The H-Alpha band is one of the best spectral lines to study solar activity, according to the Global Times. "The instrument is able to observe and record changes in the sun's physical elements like its temperature and speed, facilitating scientists' studies about the dynamics and physics during a solar eruption," Wang told China Daily.
Several Chinese satellites, such as the Fengyun 3E meteorological satellite, have carried equipment that can collect solar data, but Xihe is the first one dedicated to solar observation.
"Since solar activity has many effects on life on Earth, it is important for mankind to study the sun," Zhao Jian, a senior official at the China National Space Administration, told China Daily.
Since the 1960s, NASA has sent dozens of solar orbiters to circle the sun, and in 2004, the Genesis spacecraft returned a sample of solar wind. The most recently launched solar mission was Parker Solar Probe in 2018. Europe and Japan also have solar missions, according to the South China Morning Post.
"Our country is ranked No. 2 in the world in terms of published research papers on solar observations, but all of the satellite-generated data used by our scientists are from foreign spacecraft," Zhao told China Daily. "Xihe will put an end to the dependence on foreign satellites, and we will share its products with researchers around the world."
12．What do we know about Xihe
A. It is expected to work for five years.
B. It is an estimated half-ton scientific research satellite.
C. It is named after an ancient Chinese scientist.
D. It is the world's first solar observation satellite.
13．What is the main task of Xihe according to the text
A. To monitor changes in the sun's physical elements.
B. To adjust the temperature and speed of the sun.
C. To study how solar activity affects life on Earth.
D. To observe other satellites around the sun.
14．Why is it essential to do research on the sun
A. Our reliance on foreign satellites will come to an end.
B. It helps scientists learn more about solar history.
C. Solar eruptions may bring human beings disasters.
D. Creatures on Earth are affected by solar activity.
15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The advantages of the Xihe satellite.
B. The significance of the Xihe mission.
C. The development of China's space exploration.
D. The ways scientists collect satellite-generated data.
二、七选五
16．The Taj Mahal
Shah Jahan finished building the Taj Mahal in 1653. He was a rich and powerful emperoг, and he built the Taj Mahal as a memorial for his wife. ① ______ The word "Taj" means the crown, and "Mahal" was the name of his wife. More than twenty thousand people worked for 22 years to complete this beautiful domed building. More than a thousand elephants carried huge stones and jewels from all over India and Central Asia to the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan wanted this memorial to be a burial place for himself and his wife.
The Taj Mahal is on the bank of the Yamuna River in Agra in northern India. ② ______ Its picture is in most travel books and brochures. It is open daily from sunrise to sunset. Anyone can enter this peaceful and quiet place as long as they pay for the ticket.
As you enter, you pass through beautiful, silent gardens. From the gardens, you cross a wide courtyard. Suddenly, you see the dome of the main building through a tall, red sandstone gate. At daybreak, the Taj Mahal's white walls turn rose. At noon, they glow white. At dusk, they become dark grey.③ ______
After you pass through the gate, you step onto a wide stone platform. You catch sight of another garden with pools. Everything is arranged carefully in fours. ④ ______ The garden is divided into four parts. There are straight rows of colorful flowers and trees in each of the parts. At the four corners of the Taj Mahal, there are pointed tall towers. After the gardens, you go down stone steps towards the main building with the tomb and the graves of Shah Jahan and his wife.
After hundreds of years, the Taj Mahal remains a lovely and peaceful place. ⑤ ______
A.It was a monument of love.
B.Four is a special number in the Muslim religion.
C.Many people want to visit the Taj Mahal someday.
D.This beautiful building is truly a jewel for all mankind.
E.The Taj Mahal is most beautiful by the light of the full moon.
F.To many people around the world, the Taj Mahal is a symbol of India.
G. From the cool, dark gates, the Taj Mahal seems to float between the earth and sky.
三、完形填空
Annie is a middle school student from South Derbyshire. Recently she was praised for 1 3,800 she had found in an envelope lying in a 2 car park.
Last Sunday morning, Annie finished shopping. She was walking through the car park of Morrisons in Swadlincote when she saw an item. She 3 the item for a balloon, but it was actually an envelope. As she 4 over it with her trolley(手推车), the envelope suddenly burst under the weight. To her surprise, she found a large amount of money. She picked it up and immediately 5 it to Derbyshire police. The money was 6 returned right after the 7 came forward to claim it.
Later, policemen from the Mercia Safer Neighbourhood Team visited 8 Annie to hand her a note of 9 from Derbyshire police. They also brought her flowers and a box of chocolates. She was given some 10 , but she directly refused the rewards.
11 to the visit from the police, Annie smiled, "When I saw much money burst out of the envelope, I felt amazed. I thought the one who 12 it must feel anxious. I only did the right thing." Officer Bob 13 Annie for her actions. He said, "Words cannot describe Annie. She is a truly 14 girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community. We all should learn the quality of 15 from her."
17．A.handing in B.getting in C.applying for D.hunting for
18．A.company B.supermarket C.factory D.police
19．A.admitted B.returned C.mistook D.identified
20．A.looked B.discussed C.took D.ran
21．A.donated B.reported C.paid D.lent
22．A.hardly B.hopelessly C.safely D.equally
23．A.owner B.giver C.partner D.competitor
24．A.hardworking B.outgoing C.absent-minded D.warm-hearted
25．A.aid B.thanks C.invitation D.efforts
26．A.concern B.documents C.money D.punishment
27．A.Responding B.Turning C.Keeping D.Seeing
28．A.delivered B.ignored C.spotted D.lost
29．A.permitted B.admired C.sheltered D.affected
30．A.creative B.terrible C.amazing D.awkward
31．A.honesty B.courage C.responsibility D.patience
四、短文填空
32． Sun Zhenchu, who got his driver's licence in his eighties in about a year, has surprised and inspired netizens not only because of his age.
The motivation behind Sun's ①_____(take) the driving tests is to care for his wife. Sun's wife didn't go out much after ②_____ operation. After the policy that people over 70 can apply ③_____ a driver's licence was issued, Sun ④_____(immediate) became an elderly trainee at a local driver training school and managed ⑤_____(pass) the four exams. After getting his licence, Sun bought a vehicle to take his wife shopping for groceries or to the hospital.
⑥_____ astonished people most was Sun's career—he was a specialist in nuclear weapons and made great ⑦_____(contribute) to the nation. After graduation in 1964, Sun ⑧_____(select) as one of the researchers to participate in China's first atomic bomb test. After the successful test, he went to Beijing, ⑨_____ he continued to conduct research and testing for nuclear weapons for 32 years. In a speech he delivered at Zhejiang Gongshang University, he encouraged graduates to keep learning to stand out in a ⑩_____(compete) and challenging society.
五、书面表达
33．目前,城市里越来越多的人养宠物,对此《中学生英语报》组织了一场讨论:城市里是否应该饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息,介绍讨论的情况,并说明自己的观点和建议。
支持饲养宠物 反对饲养宠物 你的观点
1.安慰孤寡老人; 2.与动物和谐相处,增添生活乐趣。 1.造成环境污染; 2.吵闹扰民,甚至伤人。 ……
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Back in the day when I wasn't sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. I was a volunteer fire aide in New York, and was studying at Mission College. As a firefighter, you should always think of other people and try to help other people.
One night after class, I was walking home and decided to stop off at a fast food restaurant. I lived in an apartment alone near my college so most of the time I used to get a takeout. I got my food and started to head home when a homeless man walked to me. He looked 20 or so. He was very dirty and obviously very hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea.
I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the restaurant to order food together. For someone who had been on the fringes(边缘) of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my generosity. But to me, it was what any human being should do or at least offer. He was afraid to go into the restaurant because of shame. But I insisted. When he finally followed me and walked into the restaurant, the people behind the counter refused to let him in, but I told them that I was buying him dinner and he had a right to be there. After some arguments, they finally let him in and he sat down at the table. It seemed like he was relieved a bit to be sitting at the table. I asked him to order whatever he wanted. He only ordered a hamburger, so I had to encourage him to order whatever he wanted.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Finally he ordered three hamburgers and we began to talk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
He stood up and looked at me, open-mouthed.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的"Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice."可知, 每位特等奖获奖者都可以带自己的父母中的一个人且可自选另一个人参加这次免费的旅行。故选A项。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段可知, 每位荣誉奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤衫。故选C项。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的"Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification."以及"Write a poem using 100 words or fewer."可知, 所写的诗词数不能超过100。否则, 将会被取消资格。故选B项。
4．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知,工作人员不用考虑现金出纳机里有足够的钱来找零,也不用考虑把钞票和硬币拿到银行,说明无现金化帮助他们简化了经营方式,提升了效率。D项“简化”与画线词意思接近,故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Tazra Mitchell 说的话“无现金经济不是包容性经济。有些消费者因为收入低而拿不到信用卡。当商店拒绝接受现金时,他们就将低收入者或无家可归者排除在外了”可知,Tazra Mitchell认为无现金经济对某些人是不公平的,故选A。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“在美国,每10个人中就有差不多8个人每月使用现金”可知,现金支付仍然很受消费者欢迎,故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,一些地方的立法者已经采取了措施禁止无现金商店,几个大城市已经通过了法律来解决这个问题。由此可知,一些城市对无现金化持反对态度。故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句以及第二段最后一句可知,阿代尔利安博士第一次去这个洞穴是在2010年5月,然后又在2012年、2016年和2017年各去了一次,所以他探索了这个洞穴四次。故选B项。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,从洞穴中挖掘出来的1,900多件石器中,大部分都有1.3万年到1.6万年的历史,然而从洞穴最深处出土的239件人工制品可以追溯到3万年前。由此可知,从洞穴最深处发现的人工制品动摇了关于北美的传统观念。故选C项。
10．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句We don’t know who they were, where they came from or where they went.可知,科学家们不了解古代人类的情况。因此画线词的意思为“谜”。故选D项。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文并结合第一段最后一句可知,文章介绍了一项考古发现,因此最有可能在报纸的考古专栏中读到这篇文章。故选A项。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Named Xihe after the sun goddess in ancient Chinese mythology, the 508-kilogramme Chinese H-Alpha Solar Explorer satellite可知,“羲和号”是一颗重约半吨的科学研究卫星。故选B项。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的The instrument is able to observe and record changes in the sun's physical elements like its temperature and speed, facilitating scientists’ studies about the dynamics and physics during a solar eruption可知,“羲和号”的主要任务是观察和记录太阳的物理元素变化。故选A项。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的Since solar activity has many effects on life on Earth, it is important for mankind to study the sun可知,由于太阳活动影响着地球上的生物,研究太阳对人类来说很重要。故选D项。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,“羲和号”的研发意味着中国摆脱了对外国卫星的依赖,且中国获得的数据将与世界各地的研究人员共享,因此最后一段主要说明了“羲和号”的重要性。故选B项。
16．答案：AFEBD
解析：①设空处前文讲到 Shah Jahan建造了泰姬陵作为对他妻子的纪念,后文则提到了泰姬陵中的"Mahal"是他妻子的名字。故A项“它是爱情的纪念碑”承接前文,且和后文话题一致,其中“I”指代的就是前文中的"the Taj Mahal".
②设空处前文讲到泰姬陵位于印度北部阿格拉的亚穆纳河畔。后文讲到它的图片出现在大部分旅游的书籍和小册子中。故ド项“对世界上许多人来说,泰姬陵是印度的标志”符合语境。
③根据设空处前文“黎明时分,泰姬陵的白墙变成了粉红色。中午时,它们闪着白光。黄昏时,它们变成了深灰色”可知,此处介绍了泰姬陵墙的颜色一天从早到晚的变化。根据时间顺序可知,本句应当是晚上泰姬陵的特点,故E项“泰姬陵在满月光线的照耀下最美丽”符合语境
④设空处前文讲到花园内的所有东西都被精心地布置成四个一组。后文也提到花园分为四个部分。故B项“4在伊斯兰教是个特殊的数字”承上启下,符合语境
⑤D根据设空处前文“数百年过去了,泰姬陵仍然是一个可爱而宁静的地方”,结合该空处于最后一段的段尾可推断,这是对泰姬陵的总结概括。故D项“这个美丽的建筑真是全人类的瑰宝”符合语境。
17．答案：A
解析：根据后文可知,Annie上交了她发现的金钱。hand in上交;apply for申请。故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：根据下文“Last Sunday morning, Annie finished shopping.”可知,她是在超市的停车场发现的信封。故选B。
19．答案：C
解析：根据下文“but it was actually an envelope”可知,她把地上的信封错当成气球。mistake...for...把……错当成……。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：根据下文“the envelope suddenly burst under the weight”可知,她应是用手推车轧过了它,它才爆开的。run over轧过。故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：根据后文警察对Annie的表扬可知,她捡起了这些钱然后立即将这件事汇报给了德比郡的警局。donate捐赠;report汇报。故选B。
22．答案：C
解析：此题可以和第7题一起解出,我们可以先看第7题,前来认领钱的应该是失主,失主认领钱之后,我们可以说这笔钱应该是被安全地还了回去。hardly几乎不;hopelessly 绝望地;safely安全地;equally平等地。故本题选C,第7题选A。
23．答案：A
解析：解析见上题。
24．答案：D
解析：根据Annie归还捡到的钱这件事可知,Annie是十分热心的。hardworking努力的;outgoing外向的;absent-minded心不在焉的;warm-hearted热心的。故选D。
25．答案：B
解析：根据下文“She is a truly 14 girl who deserves the thanks and praise of the whole community.”可知,Annie应是收到了德比郡警局的感谢信。故选B。
26．答案：C
解析：根据下文“but she directly refused the rewards”可知,他们还给了Annie一些钱。concern担心;document 文件。故选C。
27．答案：A
解析：根据后文Annie 说的话可知,Annie对警方的拜访作出了回应。respond to...对……作出回应。故选A。
28．答案：D
解析：根据下文“must feel anxious”可知,应是丢失钱的人感到很焦急。deliver传送;ignore 忽视;spot 发现,注意到;lose丢失。故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：Annie拾金不昧,Bob警官应是赞赏Annie的行为。permit允许;admire赞赏;shelter保护;affect 影响。故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：此处指她是一个真正令人惊叹的女孩,她值得整个社区的感谢和赞扬。creative有创造力的;terrible糟糕的;amazing令人惊叹的;awkward令人尴尬的。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：Annie拾金不昧,这是一种诚实的品质。honesty诚实;courage勇气;responsibility责任;patience耐心。故选A。
32．答案：①taking②an③for④immediately⑤to pass⑥What⑦contributions⑧was selected⑨where⑩competitive
解析：①句意为:孙振锄参加驾照考试是为了照顾他的妻子。behind在句中为介词,空前有名词所有格,故此处为动名词的复合结构,即“名词所有格+动名词”。故填taking。
②句意为:孙振锄的妻子在一次手术后很少外出。operation在文中首次出现,表示泛指,应用不定冠词;operation的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
③句意为:70岁以上的人可以申请驾照的政策出台后,孙振锄立即成为当地一所驾驶培训学校的老年学员,并通过了四门考试。apply for为固定搭配,意为“申请……”。故填for。
④句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰动词became,应用副词形式。故填immediately。
⑤manage to do sth为固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”,动词不定式作 manage的宾语。故填to pass。
⑥句意为:最让人吃惊的是孙振锄的职业生涯—他是核武器专家,为国家作出了巨大贡献。设空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“最让人吃惊的事”,应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填What。
⑦句意见上一题解析。make great contributions to为固定搭配,意为“为……作出巨大贡献”。故填contributions。
⑧句意为:1964年毕业后,他被挑选为参加中国第一次原子弹试验的研究人员之一。设空处为本句谓语,根据时间状语 After graduation in 1964可知,时态为一般过去时;主语为Sun,为第三人称单数,和动词select之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was selected。
⑨句意为:试验成功后,他去了北京,在那里他继续进行了32年的核武器研究和试验。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为Beijing,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
⑩句意为:他在浙江工商大学发表演讲时鼓励毕业生们继续学习,在竞争激烈、充满挑战的社会中脱颖而出。根据and后的challenging可判断,设空处应填形容词,与challenging并列作定语,修饰名词society。故填competitive。
33．答案：
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. Some students think it's a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it will be bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.
I like animals, so I don't think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment and attacking people.
34．答案：
Paragraph 1:
Finally he ordered three hamburgers and we began to talk. I asked whyhe was on the street. He was silent, with his head down. After a while, he said that his parents died in an accident when he was twelve. He had been homeless since then. There was no job he could do to support himself. He had no place to live in and had to hang out most of the time. Hearing his words, I was heartbroken. I asked him if he minded sharing an apartment with me.
Paragraph 2:
He stood up and looked at me, open-mouthed. I smiled, repeating my words. Suddenly, he grasped my hands tightly, with tears rolling down his face. He couldn't say a word but I knew what he wanted to say. I told him he could find a job near my apartment and start a new life. A bright smile appeared on his face, "I couldn't thank you more. You light up my life!" he said heartily. I felt very happy. After enjoying our food, we headed for the door as well as our new life.

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