人教版(2019)必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Discovering Useful Structures 定语从句学案(无答案)

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人教版(2019)必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Discovering Useful Structures 定语从句学案(无答案)

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高一定语从句巩固练习
教材必修一WORKBOOK练习题
Fill in the blanks with that, which, who, whose, or whom.
A disaster is very bad accident or a sudden event _____ usually causes great damage and can ruin many people’s life.
The woman wanted to find and thank the firefighter ______ rescued her from the fire.
A typhoon is an extremely strong wind _____ often happens in the Western Pacific Ocean.
The children _____ parents could not be found were looked after by neighbours and friends.
People to _____ much is given are people of _____ much will be expected.
Complete the passage with that, which, who, whose, or prep + whom.
For people 1. _____ love the sun, summer is a time of fun. But for people 2. _____ families were destroyed by the super typhoon, 3. _____ hit East China in July 2016, that summer was a time of great sadness. The floods and landslides caused by the typhoon killed 161 people, left 61 missing, and forced the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of people. The victims 4. _____ the typhoon brought death or great loss were in several provinces along the Yangtze River. In the months 5. _____ have passed since then, much has been done to make things better and help the thousands of people 6. _____ homes were destroyed, although the sadness will never leave those 7. _____ summer now marks the death of a loved one.
Fill in the blanks with correct relative pronouns or adverbs. Add a preposition where necessary. 【填入关系代词或关系副词,必要时用介词+which或介词+whom】
Japanese uses three writing systems, including Kanji _____ originated(起源) in China.
Nineteen fifty-three was the year _____ Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, first came out.
Bones _____ symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.
There are many reasons _____ English is so widely used around the world in the fields of science, business, and more.
Sign language as of great importance for people _____ are deaf or have poor hearing.
Complete the passage with the correct relative pronouns or adverbs below. 【用下列关系代词或关系副词填空】
The United Nations (UN) is an organization 1. _____ aims to promote international. It was founded in 1945 and has about 190 member states. This is the reason 2. _____ the UN has a huge number of translators and interpreters, since international meetings in the UN are attended by people 3. _____ speak so many different languages. Translators are people 4. _____ usually work with written language, while interpreters work with spoken language. Meetings 5. _____ only two languages are used may need only one interpreter, while larger events 6. _____ leaders from many countries gather may need over 70 interpreters.
There are two main ways that an interpreter can provide spoken translation. First is the method 7. _____ requires the speaker to stop every few sentences, so the interpreter can translate those sentences for the audience. The second method is the one 8. _____ the interpreter listens and translates at the same time, this second method is more difficult, but the place 9. _____ the interpreter is located is not so important. The interpreter can be in a completely different location from the speaker, listen through headphones, and translate for an audience sitting in another location!
Underline the clauses in the sentences and decide whether they are restrictive relative clauses or object clauses. 【画出下列句子的从句部分,并判断是定语从句还是宾语从句】
The reason why he found German so difficult was because of its grammar.
A: Have you decided where we should go for our holiday yet B: After learning for two years, I really want to visit a country where French is spoken.
According to an old story, there was once a time when the whole world spoke only one language.
This passage introduces how Chinese characters have changed over time.
Use restrictive clause to combine each pair of sentences. 【用定语从句合并下列句子】
The CCTV reporter is interviewing a woman. The woman’s family survived the earthquake. (whose)
__________________________________________________
The soldier will remember the rescue worker. The soldier worked with the rescue worker during the quake. (with whom)
__________________________________________________
The rescue workers had to walk slowly through the bricks. The bricks covered the ground. (that/which)
__________________________________________________
My family will always be thankful for the people. We received aid from the people. (from whom)
__________________________________________________
The people lost everything in the quake. We need to help them prepare for the coming winter. (who)
__________________________________________________
定义:在一个复合句中,用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。其中,被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常由关系词来引导,包括关系代词和关系副词。
思考步骤:1. 找出先行词;2. 找出定语从句;3. 判断指人/物;4. 判断关系词在定语从句部分充当什么成分(主 /宾/定/状);5. 确定关系词
【作主语/宾语/定语:关系代词;作时间/地点/原因状语:关系副词】
介词+which(物);介词+ whom(人),也可用来引导定语从句, which/whom作介词的宾语。高一定语从句巩固练习 答案
教材必修一WORKBOOK练习题
Fill in the blanks with that, which, who, whose, or whom.
A disaster is very bad accident or a sudden event that/which usually causes great damage and can ruin many people’s life.
The woman wanted to find and thank the firefighter who/that rescued her from the fire.
A typhoon is an extremely strong wind that/which often happens in the Western Pacific Ocean.
The children whose parents could not be found were looked after by neighbours and friends.
People to whom much is given are people of whom much will be expected.
Complete the passage with that, which, who, whose, or prep + whom.
For people 1. who/that love the sun, summer is a time of fun. But for people 2. whose families were destroyed by the super typhoon, 3. which hit East China in July 2016, that summer was a time of great sadness. The floods and landslides caused by the typhoon killed 161 people, left 61 missing, and forced the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of people. The victims 4. to whom the typhoon brought death or great loss were in several provinces along the Yangtze River. In the months 5. that/which have passed since then, much has been done to make things better and help the thousands of people 6. whose homes were destroyed, although the sadness will never leave those 7. for whom summer now marks the death of a loved one.
Fill in the blanks with correct relative pronouns or adverbs. Add a preposition where necessary. 【填入关系代词或关系副词,必要时用介词+which或介词+whom】
Japanese uses three writing systems, including Kanji which/that originated(起源) in China.
Nineteen fifty-three was the year when / in which Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, first came out.
Bones where / on which symbols were carved, known as “oracle bones”, have contributed a lot to our understanding of China’s past.
There are many reasons why English is so widely used around the world in the fields of science, business, and more.
Sign language as of great importance for people who are deaf or have poor hearing.
Complete the passage with the correct relative pronouns or adverbs below. 【用下列关系代词或关系副词填空】
The United Nations (UN) is an organization 1. which/that aims to promote international. It was founded in 1945 and has about 190 member states. This is the reason 2. why the UN has a huge number of translators and interpreters, since international meetings in the UN are attended by people 3. who speak so many different languages. Translators are people 4. who usually work with written language, while interpreters work with spoken language. Meetings 5. where / in which only two languages are used may need only one interpreter, while larger events 6. where / in which leaders from many countries gather may need over 70 interpreters.
There are two main ways that an interpreter can provide spoken translation. First is the method 7. which/that requires the speaker to stop every few sentences, so the interpreter can translate those sentences for the audience. The second method is the one 8. where / in which the interpreter listens and translates at the same time, this second method is more difficult, but the place 9. where / in which the interpreter is located is not so important. The interpreter can be in a completely different location from the speaker, listen through headphones, and translate for an audience sitting in another location!
Underline the clauses in the sentences and decide whether they are restrictive relative clauses or object clauses. 【画出下列句子的从句部分,并判断是定语从句还是宾语从句】
The reason why he found German so difficult was because of its grammar. 定语从句
A: Have you decided where we should go for our holiday yet 宾语从句B: After learning for two years, I really want to visit a country where French is spoken. 定语从句
According to an old story, there was once a time when the whole world spoke only one language. 定语从句
This passage introduces how Chinese characters have changed over time. 宾语从句
Use restrictive clause to combine each pair of sentences. 【用定语从句合并下列句子】
The CCTV reporter is interviewing a woman. The woman’s family survived the earthquake. (whose)
The CCTV reporter is interviewing a woman whose family survived the earthquake.
The soldier will remember the rescue worker. The soldier worked with the rescue worker during the quake. (with whom)
The soldier will remember the rescue worker with whom he worked with during the quake.
The rescue workers had to walk slowly through the bricks. The bricks covered the ground. (that/which)
The rescue workers had to walk slowly through the bricks that/which covered the ground.
My family will always be thankful for the people. We received aid from the people. (from whom)
My family will always be thankful for the people from whom we received aid from the people.
The people lost everything in the quake. We need to help them prepare for the coming winter. (who)
We need to help the people who ost everything in the quake prepare for the coming winter.
定义:在一个复合句中,用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。其中,被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常由关系词来引导,包括关系代词和关系副词。
思考步骤:1. 找出先行词;2. 找出定语从句;3. 判断指人/物;4. 判断关系词在定语从句部分充当什么成分(主 /宾/定/状);5. 确定关系词
【作主语/宾语/定语:关系代词;作时间/地点/原因状语:关系副词】
介词+which(物);介词+ whom(人),也可用来引导定语从句, which/whom作介词的宾语。

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