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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 完形填空
完形填空题以考查实词为主，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词及相关短语。从近几年的广州市考试题来看，完形填空越来越强调对上下文以及通篇文章的理解。
1.逻辑推理题：注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断。理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。通过上下文暗示进行判断
2.语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用
上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出答案。
3.词汇复现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境，读懂题意，选出答案。
词汇复现(Reiteration)是指某一词汇以原词、同义词/近义词、反义词等重复出现在语篇之中。
4.利用反义多正解原则
若选项中有两个选项是反义词，那么正确答案大多在这两个对立项之间产生。因为这两项词义矛盾，常常排除一个而选另一个。
5.利用同义必同错原则
如果选项中有两个选项是同义词或近义词，那么这两个选项往往都不是答案。
根据惯用法确定答案
运用逻辑推理确定答案
根据词语用法确定答案
第一步：通读全文，把握大意
1.细读首句/末句 了解时间，人物，地点，人物以及事件 预测主题思想
2.跳过空格，边读边标注关键词，时间、地点、人物，过渡词、连词、表示情感的形容词、副词，复现词汇、答题线索。通过关键词汇去把握文章主旨大意
第二步：瞻前顾后，初选答案
做题时，要瞻前顾后，做到词不离句、句不离段、段不离篇。因为有些题单独拿出来看，几个选项填入空格都符合语法结构，但结合全文内容，就只有一个最佳答案。
具体步骤：
1. 定位空格前后，利用解题技巧
有根据上下文暗示，语法和固定搭配，
2. 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
初选时从习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性启示，前后对照，根据语感等选出比较容易的答案
3. 注意选择不同的词汇的时候要注意的问题:
①选择名词时，应联系文章主题，语境及空格前后重复出现的词。
②选择动词时，要注意其所表示的意义及其惯用语法，是否符合语境。
③选择形容词时，要注意是否符合语境中主人翁的情感态度的变化
分析深圳市近5年的考情
年份 体裁 话题
2018 记叙文 小提琴失而复得的故事
2019 记叙文 学习一门语言的重要性
2020 记叙文 “龟兔赛跑”比赛爬树的故事
2021 记叙文 邻里之间互相照顾
2022 记叙文 帮助社区奶牛场
分析广州市近4年的考情
年份 体裁 话题
2020 记叙文 斑马与黄蜂互相帮助
2021 记叙文 雨滴帮助农民
2022 记叙文 担心到喜欢美术课的过程
2023 记叙文 遇难被鲸鱼救
【真题在线】
2018年深圳市中考真题
When I was young, I went to a boarding（寄宿）school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I （1） on an island in the north of Scotland.
It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our （2） to go home for the holidays. Most kids went by train or bus. Some were （3） by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry—14 hours overnight on the open sea.
One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said （4） to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal（渡船码头）and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving, I realized a(n) （5） thing! I left my violin on the train!
Oh no! What should I do What would my dad say He'd be really （6） ! I got so scared（害怕）that I didn't sleep all night.
The next morning, I （7） the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him and couldn't believe it. （8） was he laughing
I always had a label（标签）in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, "A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They （9） me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago." （10） , my violin was safe. I was so happy!
（1）A．lived B．played C．worked
（2）A．introductions B．instructions C．instruments
（3）A．picked up B．cared for C．woken up
（4）A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye
（5）A．wonderful B．awful C．successful
（6）A．happy B．helpful C．angry
（7）A．got off B．got on C．got up
（8）A．What B．Why C．When
（9）A．called B．caught C．heard
（10）A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者在远离家乡的寄宿学校学小提琴，放假时不小心将小提琴落在火车上，害怕父亲生气，告知父亲后，父亲却没有生气，而是告诉作者，小提琴被人安全送回的故事。
(1)句意：我小时候去爱丁堡的一所寄宿学校读书。它离我家很远，因为我住在苏格兰北部的一个岛上。A、lived住；B、played玩耍；C、worked工作。与主句中的home呼应，故答案为A。
(2)句意：这是一所音乐学校，我学的是小提琴。到学期末，我们都打点行装，带上乐器回家度假。A、introductions介绍；B、instructions说明；C、instruments乐器。与前文music school、violin呼应，故答案为C。
(3)句意：大部分孩子们乘火车或公汽。一些被他们的父母接走。A、picked up（用车）接；B、cared for喜欢；关心；C、woken up叫醒。根据上下文可知，父母将孩子“接”回家，故答案为A。
(4)句意：一年夏天，在装好衣箱和小提琴后，我向朋友道别。say hello问好；say sorry道歉；say goodbye道别；根据上文，放假了各回各家，所以要“道别”，故答案为C。
(5)句意：但是当渡船开动的时候，我意识到一件糟糕的事情——我把小提琴忘在火车上了。A、wonderful精彩的；B、awful糟糕的；可怕的；C、successful成功的。丢了学习工具，当然很“糟糕”，故答案为B。
(6)句意：我爸爸会说什么？他一定会很生气。我如此害怕，以至于一夜没睡。A、happy高兴；B、helpful有帮助的；C、angry生气的。吓的一夜没睡，是因为害怕爸爸“生气”，故答案为C。
(7)句意：第二天早上，我下了船去见我的爸爸。A、got off下（车、船等）；B、got on上（车、船等）；C、got up起床；由宾语ferry（渡船）可知答案为A。
(8)句意：我看着他，不能相信，他为什么笑？A、What什么；B、Why为什么；C、When何时；此处表示作者明白父亲为什么要笑，故答案为B。
(9)句意：一个清洁工发现了你的小提琴，交给了警察，他们给我打电话，然后把小提琴放在 飞机上。A、called打电话；B、caught抓住；C、heard听见。通过逻辑推理可知，故答案为A。
(10)句意：幸运地是，我的小提琴安然无恙。我真高兴。A、Suddenly突然；B、Luckily幸运地是；C、Sadly伤心的。东西失而复得，所以是“幸运的”，故答案为B。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2019年深圳市中考真题
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .
Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days. there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
16. A. usually B. only C. hardly
17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult
18. A. missed B. attended C. taught
19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful
20. A. make up B. put up C. give up
21. A. words B. names C. jokes
22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange
23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of
24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt
25. A. language B. subject C. task
【解析】16.考查上下文语境与副词词义辨析，句意为像许多人一样，我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。
only 意为“仅仅”。
17.考查形容词词义辨析，句意为你能猜到，在我到达之后很长一段时间内，我的生活过得都很艰难。“difficult”意为“困难的；艰难的”，故用 difficult。easy“简单的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。
18.考查动词词义辨析，句意为我知道我必须学习中文，因此我报了一个中文班。“attend” 意为“参加”。“miss”意为“失去；想念”，“teach”意为“教；教学”。
19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意为尽管我学的词汇还不足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流， 但是我的老师对我的帮助还是很大的。“helpful”意为“有帮助的”。“cheerful”意为 “振奋的”，“thankful”意为“感激的”。
20.考查上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，根据上下文可知我自己学习中文进度很慢， 我决定放弃了。“give up” 意为“放弃”，“make up”意为“编造；弥补”，“put up”意为 “举起；支起；提高”。
21.考査上下文语境与名词词义辨析，从上文可知，作者交到一个玩音乐的朋友，他教了作者很多有关音乐的词汇，从下文“melody”（旋律）也可推断出是关于音乐的词汇。“words”意为“词汇”，“names”意为“名字”，“jokes”意为“玩笑”。
22.考查上下文语境与动词辨析，从上文可知，作者从他朋友那里学到了中文词汇，他也从作者学到了英文词汇，所以是一种语言文化的交流。“exchange”意为“交换，交流”； “change”意为“改变”，“imagine”意为“想象”。
23.考査上下文语境与动词词组词义辨析，句意为我学到了许多中文来解决问题，比如订火车票。“deal with”意为“处理”，“look for”意为“寻找”，“think of”意为“思考，想起，认为”。
24.考査上下文语境与动词词义辨析，从上文得知，通过作者的经历，作者逐渐意识到中文这门语言的魅力，故用 realize。
25.考查名词词义辨析，根据文意,我们学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友并多和他们接触。
2020年深圳市中考真题
A
group of boys stood around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to
each other, "It would be （1） to climb to the top!”
The
group of boys then decided to play a game to （2） who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their
mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their （3） as
they played.
One
of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in
the group （4） thought he would win.
Then
the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they
could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he （5） the top of the tree fastest in the end.
His
mother was （6） She
asked him, "David, how did you reach the top of the tree so （7） "
It
was easy, "David said, The other children. （8） looking down as they climbed. When they realized
how high they were, they were afraid of （9） I, however, looked only
up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher （10） I
reached the top."
It is
true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are
more likely to reach our goals.
（1）A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous
（2）A．believe B．think C．see
（3）A．students B．children C．teachers
（4）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody
（5）A．got up B．got on C．got to
（6）A．proud B．worried C．frightened
（7）A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly
（8）A．kept B．avoided C．practiced
（9）A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down
（10）A．if B．after C．until
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能最先爬到树顶。最后组里最矮的大卫获得了胜利。
（1）句意：他们互相说：“爬到山顶会很激动人心的！”A表示“无聊的"，B表示“刺激的”，C表示“危险的"。根据上下文，孩子们觉得爬到这棵树的顶端会很刺激，所以开始比赛。故选B。
（2）句意：然后这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能先爬到树顶。A表示“相信”，B表示“思考”，C表示“看见” 。孩子们决定通过比赛来看看谁能最先爬到树顶。故选C。
（3）句意：他们的母亲坐在不远处，看着他们的孩子玩耍。A表示“学生”，B表示“孩子”，C表示“老师”。根据上下文，孩子们的妈妈都坐在不远处看着他们玩耍。故选B。
（4）句意：没人认为他会赢。A表示“没有人”，B表示“某人”，C表示“每个人”。根据上下文，由于大卫是最矮的小孩，所以没人觉得他可以赢。故选A。
（5）句意：虽然一开始其他男孩爬得比大卫快，但他最终最快到达了树顶。A表示“起床”，B表示“上车”，C表示“到达”。大卫是第一个爬到树顶的。故选C。
（6）句意：他的妈妈很自豪，她问他：“大卫，你怎么这么快就爬到树顶了？”A表示“自豪”，B表示“担忧”，C表示“害怕"。根据上下文，大卫赢得了比赛，他的妈妈为他感到十分自豪。故选A。
（7）句意：他的妈妈很自豪，她问他：“大卫，你怎么这么快就爬到树顶了？”A表示“小心地"，B表示“快速地”，C表示“悄悄地”。妈妈问他，为什么你可以这么快地爬到树顶。故选B。
（8）句意：其他孩子爬的时候一直往下看。A表示“一直保持（某动作）”，B表示“避免"，C表示“练习”。根据上下文，别的孩子在爬树的时候一直在往下看。故选A。
（9）句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕摔下来。A表示“记下”，B表示“摔下”，C表示“冷静下来”。根据上下文，别的孩子爬高之后都很害怕摔下来。故选B。
（10）句意：当我看到我是多么接近，我不断地爬得越来越高，直到我到达顶部。A表示“如果”，B表示“在……之后”，C表示“直到”。根据上下文，我一直往上爬，直到爬到树顶。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
2021年深圳市中考真题
It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown 1． my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
I frightened the unexpected 2． away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 3． home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped 4． my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she'd 5． to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, 6． her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other.
7． , the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. I was 8． about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn't go through 9． times.
A 10． might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
1．A．house B．flat C．street D．area
2．A．customer B．host C．guest D．enemy
3．A．selling B．making C．posting D．leaving
4．A．look for B．copy down
C．pick up D．hold out
5．A．Forget B．Keep C．think D．remember
6．A．helping out B．staying with C．smiling at D．depending on
7．A．Especially B．Actually C．Generally D．Unluckily
8．A．worried B．mad C．nervous D．serious
9．A．exciting B．simple C．difficult D．good
10．A．room B．wall C．yard D．garden
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作者因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠，邻居从此和她相互照顾的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索，语法知识，以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，然后结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
1．句意：在我搬进市中心几个月后，我的隔壁邻居妮可·费加罗敲门了，要求帮忙赶走一只进入她公寓的松鼠。A house 房子；B flat 公寓；C street 街道；D area 地区。根据 ...my next-door neighbor Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat 可知作者搬到了一个公寓里。故选B。
2．句意：我把意料不到的松鼠吓跑了，交了一个新朋友。A customer 顾客；B host 主人；C guest 客人；D enemy 敌人。根据 ... asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat 可知邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠，这只松鼠相当于邻居的客人。故选C。
3．句意：不久妮可就邀请我过来吃晚餐或者把家里做的食物放在我门边。A selling 卖；B making 制作；C posting 邮寄；D leaving，离开，留下。根据 home-made food at my door 可知是把食物留在门边。故选D。
4．句意：当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件并给我的植物浇水。A look for 寻找；B copy down 抄下来；C pick up 捡起；D hold out 坚持，伸出。根据 my mail 可知我不在家时，妮可帮我取邮件。故选C。
5．句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我带来精美的礼物，但她的微笑是最棒的。A forget 忘记；B keep 保持；C think 想；D remember 记得。根据 to bring me wonderful gifts 可知她外出时，总是记得给我带礼物。故选D。
6．句意：当她丈夫生病时，我帮助她，陪伴她并给予她支持。A helping out 帮助；B staying with 和……呆在一起；C smiling at 对……微笑；D depending on 依赖。根据 giving her support 可知她丈夫生病时，我给她支持，陪伴她。故选B。
7．句意：不幸运的是，流行疾病爆发了。A Especially 尤其；B Actually 事实上；C Generally 通常；D Unluckily 不幸运的。根据 the pandemic hit 可知流行疾病爆发了，这是不幸运的。故选D。
8．句意：我担心他们。A worried 担心的；B mad 发疯的；C nervous 紧张的；D serious 严肃的。根据 My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. 可知丈夫失业了，儿子因为病毒而无法返回英国。因此作者是担心的。故选A。
9．句意：没有她，我无法度过艰难时期。A exciting 令人兴奋的；B simple 简单的；C difficult 困难的；D good 好的。根据 My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. 可知丈夫失业了，儿子因为病毒而无法返回英国。因此对作者来说这是一段艰难时期。故选C。
10．句意：没有她，我无法度过艰难时期。A room 房间；B wall 墙；C yard 院子；D garden 花园。根据 next-door neighbor 可知隔壁的邻居，一墙之隔。故选B。
2022年深圳市中考真题
From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could 1． a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 2． in the community first.
The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching( 嚼 )on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 3． . The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.
That night, Ara couldn't fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she 4． a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 5． . Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 6． . The advice they offered was so 7． that everyone learned a lot.
Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk. They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, Many more farmers 8． .
That evening, Ara's father gave her a big hug and said, "You have made a difference to our 9． !" Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn't own a cow in the end. "One can create positive change to the world at any age, "she thought 10． , What will be your change to make
1．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save
2．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers
3．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern
4．A．fought against B．put off C．thought of D．gave up
5．A．agreed B．arrived C．repeated D．believed
6．A．happiness B．Wealth C．Business D．experience
7．A．humorous B．Simple C．helpful D．traditional
8．A．took part B．rushed out C．set off D．passed by
9．A．family B．School C．market D．community
10．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了小时候Ara喜欢奶牛，父亲建议她去社区学习奶牛的知识。在她参观两个奶牛场后，她提出建议让第一个干净的奶牛场的农民帮助第二个奶牛场，Ara的建议给社区带来了很大变化，农民都很感谢她。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：当她十岁的时候，她问她的父母是否可以养一头牛。A：borrow借用；B：keep饲养；C：find发现；D：save拯救。根据下文Her father thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows. 她的父亲认为这需要很多工作。可推知此处是指养奶牛，应用keep，故选B。
2．句意：她的父亲认为这需要很多工作，并建议先从社区的农民那里学习奶牛。A：parents父母；B：teachers老师；C：friends朋友 ；D：farmers农民。根据下文When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads. 当阿拉问起牛奶时，农民们摇了摇头。可知此处是指社区的农民那里学习，应用farmers，故选D。
3．句意：然而，第二个农场却不同。A：large大的；B：different不同的；C：fantastic极好的；D：modern现代的。根据上文The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. 他们参观的第一个农场非常棒，闻起来很清新，有植物和雨水的味道。结合However表示转折，可知此处是指第二个农场与第一个不同，应用different，故选B。
4．句意：最后，她和父母想出了一个计划。A：fought against与......作斗争；B：put off推迟；C：thought of想出；D：gave up放弃。根据空格后a plan，计划，结合下文，可推知此处是指想出了一个计划，故选C。
5．句意：她问第一批农民是否愿意帮助第二批农民，他们同意了。A：agreed同意；B：arrived到达；C：repeated重复；D：believed相信。根据上文She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers. 她问第一批农民是否愿意帮助第二批农民。可知此处是指他们的回答，说明他们同意了，应用agreed，故选A。
6．句意：Ara组织了一次会议，第一批农民分享了他们的经验。A：happiness开心；B：wealth财富；C：business商业；D：experience经验。根据下文The advice they offered was so...everyone learned a lot. 他们提供的建议......，每个人都学到了很多。可推知此处是指分享经验，故选D。
7．句意：他们提供的建议很有帮助，每个人都学到了很多。A：humorous幽默的；B：simple简单的；C：helpful有帮助的；D：traditional传统的。根据空格后everyone learned a lot. 每个人都学到了很多。可知此处是指建议很有用，应用useful，故选C。
8．句意：在下次会议上，更多的农民参加了会议。A：took part参加；B：rushed out冲出；C：set off出发；D：passed by路过。根据空格前At the next meeting, Many more farmers. 在下次会议上，更多的农民......，可推知此处是指更多的农民参加了会议，故选A。
9．句意：你为我们的社区带来了改变！A：family家庭；B：school学校；C：market市场；D：community社区。根据上文in the community first. 先到社区。可知此处是指为社区带来改变，应用community，故选D。
10．句意：她自豪地想，你想要做出什么样的改变呢？A：honestly诚实地；B：proudly自豪地；C：thankfully感激地；D：strangely奇怪地。根据上文One can create positive change to the world at any age. 一个人在任何年龄都可以给世界带来积极的改变。结合上文，可知此时她应是很自豪地，应用proudly，故选B。
广东省广州市2020年中考英语
（2020·广州）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One
sunny morning, when Zebra (斑马) visited
the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. "Help me，Zebra!"
Zebra looked around and found Wasp (黄蜂) （1） in
a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). Carefully，Zebra reached into it, but the thorns （2） him.
"Ouch!" Zebra stepped back and was leaving.
"Please help me,"
said Wasp. "One day I will （3） your help."
Zebra laughed. "I'm fast and strong.
Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a （4） wasp "
"Please try one more time," Wasp
said. Zebra knocked at the web. （5） , this time it was enough to free Wasp.
"Try to stay out of trouble," Zebra said. "I might not be nearby
the next time a spider gets （6） ."
Then he left.
All day, Zebra stayed with his family until
he noticed his favourite fruit—some
berries! The hungry Zebra ran to （7） the
berries.
Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw
Zebra. She also found Lion biding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion…
Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave
Lion a sudden sting. The （8） lion cried. "Roooooaaar!"
Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back （9） .
A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra's
head. "Try to stay out of trouble, Wasp said with a （10） . "
I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry."
（1）A．resting B．playing C．caught D．hidden
（2）A．hurt B．hit C．refused D．killed
（3）A．remember B．return C．repeat D．report
（4）A．noisy B．lazy C．shy D．little
（5）A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Strangely
（6）A．sleepy B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry
（7）A．smell B．taste C．touch D．watch
（8）A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored
（9）A．friend B．family C．river D．fruit
（10）A．laugh B．shout C．wish D．promise
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斑马与黄蜂互相帮助的故事。
（1）句意：斑马环顾四周，发现黄蜂被荆棘被中的铁网缠住了。resting休息；playing玩耍； caught绊住；hidden躲藏；根据上文 "Help me，Zebra!" 可知黄蜂被荆棘丛中的蜘蛛网缠住了，故答案为C。
（2）句意：斑马小心翼翼地把手伸进去，但荆棘刺痛了他。hurt弄痛，疼痛；hit打，击打；refused拒绝；kille杀死；根据下文的 "Ouch!" 可知荆刺痛了斑马，故答案为A。
（3）句意：总有一天我会报答你对我的帮助的。remember记住； return回报； repeat重复；report报道；根据下文Why would I need help from a4wasp " 可知这里黄蜂对斑马说总有一天会报答他的帮助的，故答案为B。
（4）句意：为什么我会需要一只小黄蜂的帮助？noisy吵闹的；lazy散的；shy害羞的；little小的；根据上文 "I'm fast and strong. 可知斑马认为自己又快又壮，所以看不上小黄蜂，故答案为D。
（5）句意：幸运的是，这次足够救黄蜂了。Sadly伤心地，悲哀地；Suddenly突然地； Luckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地；根据 下文句子this time it was enough to free Wasp. 可知斑马的第一次尝试失败了，第二次尝试幸运地成功了；故答案为C。
（6）句意：下次蜘蛛饿了，我可能就未必在附近了。 sleepy困倦的； angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；根据上文 第二段 Zebra looked around and found Wasp (黄蜂)1in a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). 可知黄蜂被蜘网缠住了，没有斑马的帮忙，就可能会被蜘蛛吃掉了。所以这里是说的是下次蜘蛛饿了，我可能就未必在附近了，故答案为D。
（7）句意：饥饿的斑马跑去品尝浆果。smell闻； taste尝；品尝；touch触摸；watch看，观看； 根据空白处前面的 The hungry Zebra ran to和下文的the berries.可知这里是说饥饿的斑马
跑去品浆果，故答案为B。
（8）句意：惊诧的狮子大叫了一声。 surprised惊讶的，吃惊的； excited奋的；interested感兴趣的；bored厌烦的；根据上文句子 Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. 黄蜂猛地咬了狮子一口，惊讶的狮子大叫了一声，故答案为A。
（9）句意：不一会儿，他转身跑回了家。friend朋友；family家庭，家；river河，河流；fruit水果；根据上文句子Besides, I have a big family. 可知,斑马发危险之后立即跑回了家里寻求保护，故答案为B。
（10）句意：黄蜂笑着说。 laugh笑；shout叫喊；wish许愿；promise承诺；根据上文 Try to stay out of troublel和下文 " I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry." 黄蜂把斑马说的话又还给了它，黄蜂报答了斑马，这里应该是笑着说，故答案为A。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
广东省广州市2021年中考英语
二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~ 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to
laugh along. Yesterday, I learned that he is ___16___.
“Stay in line,” Mrs Martin said. I looked at the long line, ___17___ that there would still be pizza (比萨饼). When I reached the front, I looked at the choices. I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes (土豆泥). I could hear the sad noise of my ___18___ stomach.
Then, out of the comer of my eye, I saw the ___19___ piece of beef pizza. I got so excited.
“Beef pizza, please,” I said politely. Mrs Martin handed me the pizza. I took the paper plate (碟子) so ___20___ that the pizza fell out. I wanted to ___21___ it, but it landed on the mashed potatoes. My face started burning. All I could hear were ___22___ from some kids in line.
As I looked at the upside-down pizza, I heard Mrs Martin’s voice. “Maria, would you like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza ” I replied in a/an ___23___ voice, “Of course.” Mrs Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile. I suddenly ___24___ and relaxed. I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.
I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me. The laughing made me feel ___25___ instead of just silly.
16. A. funny B. right C. clever D. joyful
17. A. believing B. worrying C. hoping D. knowing
18. A. silly B. active C. strong D. empty
I9. A. last B. best C. largest D. cheapest
20. A. quietly B. quickly C. politely D. carefully
21. A. catch B. eat C. buy D. throw
22. A. excuses B. cheers C. laughs D. thanks
23. A. angry B. nervous C. sweet D. sleepy
24. A. woke B. agreed C. understood D. forgot
25. A. hurt B. helpless C. proud D. good
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。
11．句意：他非常小心地干着，但是作物快死了。
great好的，形容词原级；greater更好的，形容词比较级；much greater更好的，形容词比较级；greatest最好的。根据下文“He works so hard in the field”可知，农民工作非常努力，用最大的努力尽力照顾作物，故此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选D。
12．句意：但是作物快死了，因为很久没有下雨了。
because因为；where哪里；when什么时候；if如果。根据前后句意可知，空格后句子为前一句的原因，此处存在因果关系，故应用连词because。故选A。
13．句意：他感到很难过。
sad难过的，形容词原级；sadder更难过的，形容词比较级；sadly难过地，副词；sadness难过，名词。句中“felt”为系动词，故空格处应填形容词，C、D选项可排除。very不用于修饰比较级，故应填sad，故选A。
14．句意：看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。
of……的；on在……上；for为了；with和……一起。feel sorry for为固定搭配，意为“为……感到难过”，符合句意，故选C。
15．句意：他在田里干得很辛苦，但现在土地正在干涸。
dry干涸；is drying正在干涸；dried干的；was drying正在干涸。根据句中“now”提示，该句应用现在进行时，故选B。
16．句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
but但是；so因此；and和；though尽管。根据上文“I wish I might help him”可知，小雨滴想帮帮农民，但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议，故此处应用表转折的连词but。故选A。
17．句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
just正好；only仅仅；even甚至；yet还。根据上文“but you are only a little raindrop”可知，另一滴雨滴认为他们只是一滴小雨滴，甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选C。
18．句意：我知道我做不了什么，但也许我能让他振作一点。
needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据下文“but perhaps I can cheer him a little”可知，此处指的是做不了太多，表能力的“不能”应用can’t。故选D。
19．句意：如果我不能做更多的事，我会下去表示我的支持。
something一些事情；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事情。根据句中“can’t”提示，该句为否定句，故应用anything，故选C。
20．句意：嗯，我想我也能做到。
also也；too也；either或者；neither两者都不。根据下文“Here I go”可知，另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到，故空格处应填意为“也”的单词，且空格处位于句末，故应填too。故选B。
21．句意：一滴雨滴！我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。
A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据上文“One fell on the farmer’s nose”可知，一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后raindrop以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
22．句意：这时，其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。
you你（们）；they它们；it它；he他。根据下文“If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow”可知，此处指的是两滴雨滴，故应用they。故选B。
23．句意：“还有我！”另一个雨滴说。
others其他事物；the other（两者中的）另一个；the others其余的事物；another另一个的。根据上文“And I!”可知，另一滴雨滴也决定落下去，故应填another，故选D。
24．句意：直到下了一场大雨，作物才得以存活了下来。
save救下；saved救下，动词过去式；is saved被救，一般现在时的被动语态；was saved被救，一般过去时的被动语态。根据并列谓语“went down”提示，此处应用动词过去式，A、C选项可排除。根据主谓关系可知，两者间为被动关系，故应用was saved，故选D。
25．句意：这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。
do做，动词原形；doing做，动名词形式；to do去做，动词不定式；did做，过去式。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选C。
广东省广州市2022年中考英语
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022·广州）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项。
Sam was worried. The
following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but
there was a 16． . Sam saw the world differently from
everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings
had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and
classmates would be 17． .
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam
looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
"Good morning, class," said Mr White.
"Today, we're going to paint. . . "
Sam 18． , wondering what the next
word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings^
"We're going to paint 19． ，"
said Mr White, with a smile.
"Yes! Great!" said Sam 20． .
"We can't paint that!" shouted Mike
from the other side of the classroom.
"Sure, you can," replied Mr White 21． . "Think about it, Mike.
What makes you happy "
"Umm…beaches, sunshine, and…ice-cream!" said Mike.
"Well, there you go. That's how you paint
it. Start working!" said Mr White.
Sam was already 22． . He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all
over the 23． . It was really beautiful! There were
shapes that we didn't have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The
whole class 24． and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was
never 25． about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness,
no matter
What he painted.
16．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way
17．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised
18．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited
19．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer
20．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly
21．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly
22．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing
23．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall
24．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted
25．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
16．句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。difference差异，不同；problem问题；reason原因；way方式，方法。根据It was his favourite class和下面的转折but"he"Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.可知是指有一个问题。 故答案为B。
17．句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；根据Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.When he drew, birds had difrent-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes."可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故答案为D。
18．句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。 根据wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings 可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故答案为D。
19．句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福"。buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐， 幸福；summer夏天；根据What makes you happy 和He knew that he could paint hapiness可知，此处画的是幸福，故答案为C。
20．句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地， 友好地；sadly伤心地；根据'Yes! Great!可知萨姆很兴奋，故答案为A。
21．句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。angrily生气地；patiently有耐心地；secrely秘密地；worriedly担忧地；根据 We can't paint that! ”shouted Mike from the other side of the cassroom.可知怀特先生听到了迈克的反对建议，没有生气，耐心地回复。故答案为B。
22．句意：萨姆已经在画画了。painting画；playing玩；talking交谈；writing写；根据 He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the8. 可知，萨姆已经在进行绘画了。故答案为A。
23．句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。book书；floo地板；paper纸； wall墙。 根据Nervously, Sam loked at the white piece of paper in front of him.可知，应该在纸上进行绘画，故答案为C。
24．句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，萨姆看起来很自豪。cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished结束，完成；regretted后悔；根据Sam looked proud可知，全班都为他欢呼，故答案为A。
25．句意：从那天起，萨姆对美术课从不紧张。careful小心的；certain确定的；happy开心的；nervous紧张不安的。 根据Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front ofhim.和He knew that he could paint hapness可知之前是紧张的，但现在得到了大家的认可，就不再紧张了。故答案为D。
广东省广州市2023年中考英语
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) ____16____, but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how ____17____ they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job.
Susan signed up to try out, and everything went ____18____ at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped ____19____. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to ____20____ farther into the pool. Just as Susan ____21____ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s ____22____, held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was ____23____, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really ____24____, because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time.
“Whales are ____25____ animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.”
16. A. chance B. job C. dream D. idea
17. A. soon B. far C. often D. hard
18. A. close B. deep C. late D. well
19. A. trying B. hurting C. working D. resting
20. A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search
21. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up
22. A. look B. trouble C. move D. place
23. A. changed B. lost C. chosen D. saved
24. A. lucky B. brave C. afraid D. sad
25. A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍Susan参加水族馆鲸鱼训练员比赛时在水下遇到意外，幸运的是她被一头鲸鱼救了。
【16题详解】句意：去年苏珊终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。
chance机会；job工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据“but it was more than just signing up.”可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。
【17题详解】句意：他们需要去展示他们能游到7m深的泳池多远，那里住着鲸鱼。还有他们可以待在那里多长时间。
soon很快；far远；often经常；hard困难。根据“They need to show how...they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool”可知此处是how far。表示“多远”。故选B。
【18题详解】句意：苏珊报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。
close密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据“But then”可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everything went well“一切进展顺利”。故选D。
【19题详解】句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5m时，她的腿停止了工作。
trying尝试；hurting受伤；working工作；resting休息。根据“The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs.”可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。
【20题详解】句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。
drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据“She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to...”可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。
【21题详解】句意：正当苏珊放弃了希望时，她突然感到她自己被推向水面。
gave away赠送；gave in投降；gave out分发，gave up放弃。根据“...hope”可知是放弃希望。故选D。
【22题详解】句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到苏珊的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把苏珊推向了水面。
look看；trouble麻烦；move移动；place地方。根据上文可知苏珊腿不能动，遇到了麻烦，故选B。
【23题详解】句意：苏珊被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。
changed改变；lost丢失；chosen选择；saved拯救。根据“thanks to Mila’s quick action.”可知多亏了鲸鱼，把苏珊救了。故选D。
【24题详解】句意：水族馆的发言人说苏珊真的很幸运，因为Mila已经在任何其他工作组之前意识到苏珊需要帮助，这节约了宝贵的时间。
lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据“which saved valuable time.”可知苏珊被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。
【25题详解】句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。
funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据“they live and play together.”可知是社交性动物。故选C。
2022年深圳市盐田一模
While bad things are going on in the world every day, it is important to remember helping others can make the world better. And whenever you are 1． , try to pay it forward. The following is a story of mine.
In 1999, I was on my first 2． to Europe alone on a bus tour through Munich when I became very ill and had to be taken to a hospital. While I was sitting in the waiting room, feeling 3． and painful, a male nurse walked up to me.
He 4． himself as Detmar, knowing I was a foreigner and an Australian, he asked if there was anything he could do for me. It turns out Detmar was looking to pay a favor(善行) back to a(n) 5． .
Detmar was in Australia two years earlier with his wife and she got ill one night. After 6． looking for a hospital, a 7． man closed his pizza shop and helped to take Detmar's wife to the emergency room, which was 45 minutes away.
I ended up being in the hospital for 10 days in Munich. During that time, Detmar visited me every day 8． me, and his wife bought me books to read. When I was well again, Detmar drove me to the 9． to catch my plane. Since then, I have returned to Munich three times and stayed with Detmar every year. Actually, his act of kindness has won me a lifelong 10． .
1．A．troubled B．helped C．heard D．ordered
2．A．trip B．flight C．Business D．experience
3．A．angry B．surprised C．helpless D．excited
4．A．advised B．introduced C．Called D．performed
5．A．German B．Australian C．European D．foreigner
6．A．generally B．suddenly C．Immediately D．unsuccessfully
7．A．modern B．funny C．lazy D．local
8．A．looking up B．looking after C．looking out D．looking for
9．A．airport B．hospital C．flat D．party
10．A．memory B．luck C．friendship D．pleasure
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过自己和Detmar的故事，告诉我们要多帮助他人，并且把这种善行传递。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：每当你得到帮助时，试着向前付出。A.困扰；B.帮助；C.听见；D.订购。根据前句it is important to remember helping others can make the world better重要的是要记住，帮助他人可以让世界变得更美好，可知讲的是每当你得到帮助时，试着向前付出，故选B。
2．句意：1999年，我第一次独自前往欧洲，乘坐巴士游览慕尼黑，当时我病得很重，不得不被送往医院。A.旅行；B.打架；C.商业；D.经历。根据后文knowing I was a foreigner and an Australian知道我是外国人和澳大利亚人，可知讲的是去欧洲旅行，故选A。
3．句意：当我坐在候诊室里，感到无助和痛苦时，一名男护士走到我面前。A.生气的；B.感到惊讶的；C.无助的；D.感到兴奋的。painful痛苦的，结合选项可知讲的是感到无助的，故选C。
4．句意：他自称Detmar，知道我是外国人和澳大利亚人，他问我是否有什么可以为我做的。A.建议；B.介绍；C.称呼；D.表演。Detmar是一个人名，call sb. as...把.....称呼为.....，固定搭配，故选C。
5．句意：事实证明，Detmar想帮一个澳大利亚人的忙。A.德国人；B.澳大利亚人；C.欧洲人；D.外国人。根据前文knowing I was a foreigner and an Australian知道我是外国人和澳大利亚人，可知讲的是澳大利亚人，故选B。
6．句意：在找医院失败后，一名当地男子关闭了他的披萨店，并帮助将Detmar的妻子送到45分钟外的急诊室。A.总的来说；B.突然；C.马上；D.不成功地。根据man closed his pizza shop and helped to take Detmar's wife to the emergency room一名当地男子关闭了他的披萨店，可知讲的是作者找医院不成功，故选D。
7．句意：在找医院失败后，一名当地男子关闭了他的披萨店，并帮助将Detmar的妻子送到45分钟外的急诊室。A.现代的；B.有趣的；C.懒惰的；D.当地的。根据man closed his pizza shop and helped to take Detmar's wife to the emergency room一名当地男子关闭了他的披萨店，可知讲的是是当地人帮助了作者，故选D。
8．句意：在那段时间里，Detmar每天都来看望我，照顾我，他的妻子给我买了书读。A.查阅；B.照顾；C.小心；D.寻找。根据前句I ended up being in the hospital for 10 days in Munich.我最终在慕尼黑的医院住了10天，可知Detmar每天都来看望作者，并且照顾作者，故选B。
9．句意：当我恢复健康后，Detmar开车送我去机场赶飞机。A.飞机场；B.医院；C.公寓；D.聚会。catch my plane赶飞机，结合选项可知讲的是去飞机场，故选A。
10．句意：事实上，他的善举为我赢得了一生的友谊。A.记忆；B.幸运；C.友谊；D.快乐。根据前句Since then, I have returned to Munich three times and stayed with Detmar every year.从那以后，我已经三次回到慕尼黑，每年都和Detmar在一起，可知他的善举为我赢得了一生的友谊，故选C。
2022年深圳市盐田二模
Henry was going through a very hard time, His wife passed away one month ago. He thought his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his house 1． and did nothing.
One day, Henry's neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She wanted to 2． Henry. Then she had an idea. "Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence between our houses. It is broken. You are a strong man. Can you 3． this fence " Lisa asked.
After hearing Lisa's words, Henry was a little 4． . He didn't want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. So he thought Lisa was kind of rude, However, he 5． Lisa because Lisa was too old to do the job herself. Henry worked on the fence for days. When he finished, Lisa thanked him, Henry gave her a 6． . It was his first time to laugh after his wife passed away.
"What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me " Lisa said to him. Henry couldn't believe it! But because he respected her, He picked up the 7． and did it in the hot sun. As his neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he was doing. Henry felt 8． He felt his life was not meaningless any more.
In fact, Lisa wanted Henry to know that staying 9． could help him forget his sorrow(悲痛)Henry understood Lisa's 10． at last. He helped her, but she truly saved him. Sometimes, helping others is kind of helping ourselves.
1．A．happily B．sadly C．tiredly D．firmly
2．A．laugh at B．keep off C．cheer up D．hear from
3．A．cut B．repair C．bum D．wash
4．A．angry B．afraid C．excited D．sleepy
5．A．refused B．helped C．cheated D．followed
6．A．message B．knife C．yard D．smile
7．A．brush B．bottle C．leaf D．stone
8．A．worricd B．sick C．disappointed D．proud
9．A．healthy B．alive C．busy D．creative
10．A．Purpose B．Attitude C．answer D. method
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了亨利的妻子去世后非常伤心，邻居丽莎通过让亨利忙碌起来以帮助他走出悲伤的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：亨利悲伤地坐在房子里什么也没做。happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；tiredly疲倦地；firmly坚定地。 根据前文His wife passed away one month ago. 他的妻子一个月前去世了。可知应该是悲伤地，故选B。
2．句意：她想要让亨利振作起来。laugh at嘲笑；keep off让开；cheer up振作起来；hear from收到...的信，得到...的消息。 根据下文In fact, Lisa wanted Henry to know that staying busy could help him forget his sorrow. Henry understood Lisa's purpose at last. 事实上，丽莎想让亨利知道，保持忙碌可以帮助他忘记悲伤。亨利终于明白了丽莎的目的。可知丽莎这么做的目的是为了让亨利振作起来。故选C。
3．句意：你能修理这个篱笆吗？cut切，割；repair修理；burn然烧；wash洗。 根据上文Just look at this fence between our houses. It is broken. 看看我们房子之间的篱笆。它坏了。可知篱笆坏了，需要修理，故选B。
4．句意：听到丽莎的话，亨利有点生气。 angry生气的；afraid害怕的；excited激动的；sleepy困倦的。 根据下文He thought he was the one who needed help. So he thought Lisa was kind of rude.他认为他才是需要帮助的人。所以他觉得丽莎有点粗鲁。可知他觉得自己才是需要帮助的那个人，这个时候还要他去修理篱笆，所以是生气的，故选A。
5．句意：但是，他帮助了丽莎，因为丽莎年纪太大了自己做不了这份工作。refused拒绝；helped帮助；cheated欺骗；followed跟随。根据下文Henry worked on the fence for days. 亨利在篱笆上干了好几天。可知他还是帮助了丽莎修篱笆，故选B。
6．句意：当他完成时，丽莎感谢了他，亨利给了她一个微笑。message信息；knife小刀；yard院子；smile微笑。根据空格后It was his first time to laugh after his wife passed away. 这是他妻子去世后第一次笑。可知亨利给了她一个微笑，故选D。
7．句意：他拿起刷子，在烈日下努力刷着油漆。brush刷子；bottle瓶子；leaf树叶；stone石头。根据上文Could you please paint it for me 你能帮我画一下吗？可知是使用刷子刷油漆，故选A。
8．句意：亨利感到很自豪，觉得自己的生活不再毫无意义了。worried担心的；sick生病的；disappointed失望的；proud自豪的。根据上文As his neighbors passed by and saw Henry，they all praised Henry for what he was doing. 当他的邻居们经过并看到亨利时，他们都称赞亨利所做的一切。可知邻居们表扬了他，让他很自豪，故选D。
9．句意：事实上，丽莎想让亨利知道，保持忙碌可以帮助他忘记悲伤。healthy健康的；alive活着的；busy忙碌的；creative创造性的。根据上下文可知丽莎让亨利修篱笆和粉刷篱笆的目的是为了让他忙碌起来忘记悲伤，故选C。
10．句意：最后，亨利明白了丽莎的目的。purpose目的；attitude态度；answer回答；method方法。根据上文help him forget his sorrow. 帮他忘记伤痛。可知丽莎让亨利做这些事情的目的是为了让他忙碌起来忘记悲伤，故选A。
2022年深圳市坪山模拟题
It is always important to have good relationships with your neighbors. You'll never know when you may 16． . If they do something that make you 17． , it is better to discuss it in a polite way than to have a quarrel (争吵).
For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them 18． to turn down the music instead of calling the police directly for help.
Trees and fences can 19． be a reason that causes disagreement between neighbors. My grandmother likes 20． outside in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high 21． that stops sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be 22． with him, because he gave her a lot of 23． when my grandfather died last year. So she 24． and talked with the neighbor in a friendly way.
Then, her neighbor lowered the fence just enough to give her some 25． without losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn (草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.
16．A． need their help B． quarrel with them C． call the police
17．A． curious B． nervous C． unpleasant
18．A． loudly B． angrily C． politely
19．A． never B． also C． exactly
20．A． discussing B． eating C． sitting
21．A． tree B． fence C． building
22．A． angry B． strict C． serious
23．A． help B． food C． gift
24．A． apologized B． smiled C． complained
25．A． music B． flowers C． sunshine
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了始终保持与邻居的良好关系非常重要。
【点评】考查完形填空。在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
16．句意：你永远不知道什么时候你可能需要他们的帮助。A需要他们的帮助，B和他们争吵，C打电话给警察，根据It is always important to have good relationships with your neighbors. 可知始终保持与邻居的良好关系非常重要，因此是因为有可能需要他们的帮助，故选A。
17．句意：如果他们做了些让你不开心的事情，礼貌地讨论这个问题比争吵要好。A好奇的，B紧张的，C不开心的，根据it is better to discuss it in a polite way than to have a quarrel(争吵). 可知礼貌地讨论这个问题比争吵要好，可推知是做了让你不开心的事情，故选C。
18．句意：例如，如果你的邻居在播放你不喜欢的大声音乐，礼貌地询问他们是否能将音乐调小，而不是直接打电话报警求助。A大声地，B生气地，C礼貌地，根据instead of calling the police directly for help. 而不是直接打电话报警求助，因此是要先礼貌询问，故选C。
19．句意：树木和篱笆可能成为邻居间产生分歧的原因。A从不，B也，C恰巧，从后文可知邻居的篱笆和祖母的树木得到了很好的解决，因此树木和篱笆也可能是分歧的原因，故选B。
20．句意：我的祖母喜欢在午饭后在阳光下休息，但她的邻居竖起了一道高高的篱笆，阻挡了阳光照进她的院子。A讨论，B吃，C坐，根据in the sun after lunch 午饭后在太阳里，因此是坐，故选C。
21．句意：我的祖母喜欢在午饭后在阳光下休息，但她的邻居竖起了一道高高的篱笆，阻挡了阳光照进她的院子。A树木，B篱笆，C建筑，根据后文的Then, her neighbor lowered the fence可知然后，她的邻居将篱笆降低，因此是有高高的篱笆，故选B。
22．句意：我的祖母不想与他生气，因为他在我祖父去世的那年给了她很多帮助。A生气的，B严格的，C严肃的，从前文可知，邻居的篱笆挡住了阳光，但是祖母不想生气，故选A。
23．句意：我的祖母不想与他生气，因为他在我祖父去世的那年给了她很多帮助。A帮助，B食物，C礼物，从前文可知，祖母不想和邻居生气，因为曾经给过帮助，故选A。
24．句意：所以她微笑着并以友好的方式与邻居交谈。A道歉，B微笑，C抱怨，根据 talked with the neighbor in a friendly way. 以友好的方式与邻居交谈，可知是微笑着，故选B。
25．句意：然后，她的邻居将篱笆降低，以确保既能给她一些阳光，又不会失去自己的隐私。A音乐，B花朵，C阳光，从前文可知，邻居的篱笆挡住了阳光，因此降低后能有足够的阳光，故选C。
2022年深圳市南山实验集团模拟题
There once lived an elephant named Peter，who was the most 1． elephant ever. Suzy，Peter's wife，was tired of Peter forgetting things. Peter didn't miss their 2． on purpose，but he would always end up forgetting. This made Suzy feel herself less important in his life. One day Suzy said， "It is my birthday tomorrow and we will go out for 3． . If you're not on time this time，we're done for good. "
Peter was 4． he would upset Suzy again. There had to be a way for him to remember. He tied a red ribbon （丝带） around his trunk. He thought that next morning when he would look at the ribbon，it would 5． him of the dinner and he would not miss it. That night Peter went to sleep thinking he was on to something.
The next morning when Peter woke up and looked at himself in the 6． ，he saw the ribbon. But he had forgotten what it was for. Peter tried to figure out what it was. He called all his friends asking if he made a 7． to anyone，yet there were none. Soon night took over the sky and Peter 8． that he would ask Suzy what the ribbon was for. She must remember.
Peter rushed to Suzy but before he had the chance to ask her，she hugged him 9． . He had arrived 10． for the dinner at last and they ended up having a very lovely night，full of laughter.
But Peter never found out what the ribbon was for.
1．A． experienced B． clever C． forgetful D． busy
2．A． lessons B． train C． chance D． plans
3．A． breakfast B． lunch C． dinner D． brunch
4．A． worried B． surprised C． excited D． curious
5．A． accuse B． remind C． warn D． free
6．A． mirror B． tree C． house D． bed
7．A． speech B． promise C． mistake D． bet
8．A． decided B． told C． swore D． promised
9．A． sadly B． angrily C． happily D． hopefully
10．A． at once B． in time C． since then D． for now
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一只健忘的大象最后完成了和妻子的承诺的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：从前有一头名叫彼得的大象，他是有史以来最健忘的大象。A.有经验的，B.更聪明的，C.健忘的，D.忙碌的。根据下文Peter didn't miss their 2 on purpose，but he would always end up forgetting. 彼得并不是故意错过他们的计划，但他最终总是忘了，可知他是有史以来最健忘的大象。故答案为：C。
2．句意：彼得并不是故意错过他们的计划，但他最终总是忘了。A.课，B.训练，C.机会，D.计划。根据下文 It is my birthday tomorrow and we will go out for 3 . 明天是我的生日，我们要出去吃晚饭，可知是计划。故答案为：D。
3．句意：明天是我的生日，我们要出去吃晚饭。A.早餐，B.午餐，C.晚餐，D.早午餐。根据下文it would 5 him of the dinner and he would not miss it. 这会让他想起那顿饭，他不会错过的，可知要出去吃晚餐。故答案为：C。
4．句意：彼得担心他会再次惹恼苏西。A.担心的，B.惊讶的，C.兴奋的，D.好奇的。根据下文 There had to be a way for him to remember. He tied a red ribbon(丝带) around his trunk. 他一定要有办法记住。他在箱子上系了一条红丝带，可知时担心会错过。故答案为：A。
5．句意： 这会让他想起那顿饭，他不会错过的。A.指控，B.让……想起，C.警告，D.免费。根据上文He tied a red ribbon(丝带) around his trunk. 他在箱子上系了一条红丝带，可知是让他想起。故答案为：B。
6．句意：第二天早上，当彼得醒来，看着镜子里的自己时，他看到了缎带。A.镜子，B.树，C.房子，D.床。根据he saw the ribbon. 他看到了缎带，可知是照镜子地时候发现的。故答案为：A。
7．句意：他打电话给所有的朋友，问他是否向任何人承诺过，但没有。A.演讲，B.承诺，C.错误，D.打赌。根据上文But he had forgotten what it was for. Peter tried to figure out what it was. 但他忘了那是干什么的。彼得想弄清楚是什么，可知应是打电话询问是否承诺了什么。故答案为：B。
8．句意：很快，夜幕降临，彼得决定问苏西丝带是干什么用的。A.决定，B.告诉，C.发誓，D.承诺。根据上文 He called all his friends asking if he made a 7 to anyone，yet there were none. 他打电话给所有的朋友，问他是否向任何人承诺过，但没有，可知最后决定问苏西丝带是干什么用的。故答案为：A。
9．句意：彼得冲向苏西，但还没来得及问她，苏西就高兴地拥抱了他。A.伤心地，B.生气地，C.高兴地，D.充满希望地。根据系下文He had arrived 10 for the dinner at last and they ended up having a very lovely night，full of laughter. 他终于及时赶到吃晚饭了，他们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚，充满了笑声，可知苏西高兴地拥抱了他。故答案为：C。
10．句意：他终于及时赶到吃晚饭了，他们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚，充满了笑声。A.立刻，B.及时，C.从那以后，D.目前。根据 they ended up having a very lovely night，full of laughter. 他们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚，充满了笑声，可知他终于及时赶到吃晚饭了。故答案为：B。
2022年深圳市龙华区模拟题
Liu Yuguan, 13, is a student at Beijing 21st Century International School. Recently he received a special 1． . It was from Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee(IOC).
"I was so 2． ! I didn't expect such a big name would take time to reply to my letter," said Liu.
Liu is a(an) 3． lover. During last year's Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Liu watched almost every event.
But he saw a 4． . "There are 33 events but no men took part in synchronized swimming(花样游泳). " he said.
5． is it so "Is it discrimination(歧视) against men Or is it the other way around "
Liu believes that gender equality(性别平等) is something the IOC should 6． . So he wrote a letter to Bach to tell his worries. He also 7． that the IOC should include men's synchronized swimming "as soon as possible".
"It took me about a month to do research and finish the letter. I had to make sure there were no 8． and that my handwriting in English looked perfect," said Liu.
Getting a reply letter has made Liu believe that 9． is much more important than just being a dreamer "As long as we take action, we can help build a better world, no matter how young we are," he said.
10． the IOC hasn't taken his advice yet, Liu said that "perhaps it will happen one day. "
1．A．gift B．letter C．help D．greeting
2．A．nervous B．foolish C．terrible D．excited
3．A．music B．nature C．sports D．art
4．A．note B．ticket C．party D．problem
5．A．Why B．What C．Who D．When
6．A．give up B．learn from C．care about D．find out
7．A．believed B．suggested C．Reminded D．responded
8．A．mistakes B．worries C．Dreams D．achievements
9．A．sticking with B．making a difference
C．opening up D．taking action
10．A．Because B．But C．Although D．While
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一位13岁的体育爱好者在观看奥运会时发现没有男人参加花样游泳，于是他写了一封信给国际奥委会主席托马斯巴赫，没想到收到了对方的回信，这让他明白做任何事采取行动远比空想来得实际。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
1．句意：最近他收到了一封特别的信。gift礼物；letter信件；help帮助；greeting问候。 根据reply to my letter ，回复我的信，可知是收到了一封信，故答案为B。
2．句意：我太兴奋了。nervous紧 张的；foolish愚蠢的； terrible糟糕的；excited兴奋的，激动的。 根据I didn't expect such a big name would take time to reply to my letter 可知是意料之外的收获，所以很兴奋，故答案为D。
3．句意：刘是一个体育爱好者。music音乐；nature自然；sports运动；art艺术，美术。 根据During last year's Summer Olympics in Tokyo，Liu watched almost every event可知去年东京夏季奥运会期间，刘观看了几乎所有的比赛，所以可知他是爱好体育，故答案为C。
4．句意：但他看了一个问题。note便条；ticket票；party聚会； problem问题。 根据There are 33events but no men took part in synchronized swimming可知这里是发现了没有人参加花样游泳这个问题，故答案为D。
5．句意：为什么会这样？Why为什么；What什么；Who谁；When什么时候。根据Is it discrimination (歧视) against men (这是对男人的歧视吗 )可知是猜测造成这个问题的原因，故答案为A。
6．句意：刘认为，性别平等是国际奥委会应该关注的问题。give up放弃；learn from向……学习；care about关注；find out发现。根据 Liu believes that gender equality(性别平等) is something the IOC should可知这里是表示应该关注性别平等这个问题，故答案为C。
7．句意：他还建议国际奥委会应该"尽快"将男子花样游泳纳入其中。believed相信 ; suggested建议；reminded提醒；responded回应。 根据He also 7 that the IOC should include men's synchronized swimming "as soon as possible". 和下文 the IOC hasn't taken his advice yet 可知这是他提出的建议，故答案为B。
8．句意：我必须确保没有错误，而且我的英文书写看起来很完美。mistakes错误；worries担心；dreams梦想；achievements成就。 根据that my handwriting in English lookedperfect可知这里表示信件的内容确保无错误，故答案为A。
9．句意：收到回信让刘相信，行动远比空想家重要。sticking with坚持；making adifference有影响；opening up打开；taking action采取行动。根据As long as we takeaction可知这里是表示采取行动更重要，故答案为D。
10．句意：尽管国际奥委会还没有采纳他的建议，但刘说"也许有一天会实现"。Because因为；But但是；Although尽管； While当……时。根据the IOChasn't taken his advice yet和Liu said that "perhapsit will happen one day."两个句子之间是转折关系，后面没有but，空白在前面，用although引导让步状语从句，故答案为C。
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专题03 完形填空
完形填空题以考查实词为主，主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词及相关短语。从近几年的广州市考试题来看，完形填空越来越强调对上下文以及通篇文章的理解。
1.逻辑推理题：注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断。理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。通过上下文暗示进行判断
2.语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用
上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出答案。
3.词汇复现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境，读懂题意，选出答案。
词汇复现(Reiteration)是指某一词汇以原词、同义词/近义词、反义词等重复出现在语篇之中。
4.利用反义多正解原则
若选项中有两个选项是反义词，那么正确答案大多在这两个对立项之间产生。因为这两项词义矛盾，常常排除一个而选另一个。
5.利用同义必同错原则
如果选项中有两个选项是同义词或近义词，那么这两个选项往往都不是答案。
根据惯用法确定答案
运用逻辑推理确定答案
根据词语用法确定答案
第一步：通读全文，把握大意
1.细读首句/末句 了解时间，人物，地点，人物以及事件 预测主题思想
2.跳过空格，边读边标注关键词，时间、地点、人物，过渡词、连词、表示情感的形容词、副词，复现词汇、答题线索。通过关键词汇去把握文章主旨大意
第二步：瞻前顾后，初选答案
做题时，要瞻前顾后，做到词不离句、句不离段、段不离篇。因为有些题单独拿出来看，几个选项填入空格都符合语法结构，但结合全文内容，就只有一个最佳答案。
具体步骤：
1. 定位空格前后，利用解题技巧
有根据上下文暗示，语法和固定搭配，
2. 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
初选时从习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性启示，前后对照，根据语感等选出比较容易的答案
3. 注意选择不同的词汇的时候要注意的问题:
①选择名词时，应联系文章主题，语境及空格前后重复出现的词。
②选择动词时，要注意其所表示的意义及其惯用语法，是否符合语境。
③选择形容词时，要注意是否符合语境中主人翁的情感态度的变化
分析深圳市近5年的考情
年份 体裁 话题
2018 记叙文 小提琴失而复得的故事
2019 记叙文 学习一门语言的重要性
2020 记叙文 “龟兔赛跑”比赛爬树的故事
2021 记叙文 邻里之间互相照顾
2022 记叙文 帮助社区奶牛场
分析广州市近4年的考情
年份 体裁 话题
2020 记叙文 斑马与黄蜂互相帮助
2021 记叙文 雨滴帮助农民
2022 记叙文 担心到喜欢美术课的过程
2023 记叙文 遇难被鲸鱼救
【真题在线】
2018年深圳市中考真题
When I was young, I went to a boarding（寄宿）school in Edinburgh. It was far from home because I （1） on an island in the north of Scotland.
It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all packed our bags and our （2） to go home for the holidays. Most kids went by train or bus. Some were （3） by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry—14 hours overnight on the open sea.
One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said （4） to my friends. I took the train to the ferry terminal（渡船码头）and then got on the ferry. But when the ferry started moving, I realized a(n) （5） thing! I left my violin on the train!
Oh no! What should I do What would my dad say He'd be really （6） ! I got so scared（害怕）that I didn't sleep all night.
The next morning, I （7） the ferry to meet my dad. After I told him everything, he laughed. I looked at him and couldn't believe it. （8） was he laughing
I always had a label（标签）in my violin case with my address and a telephone number. My dad told me, "A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to the police. They （9） me and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago." （10） , my violin was safe. I was so happy!
（1）A．lived B．played C．worked
（2）A．introductions B．instructions C．instruments
（3）A．picked up B．cared for C．woken up
（4）A．hello B．sorry C．goodbye
（5）A．wonderful B．awful C．successful
（6）A．happy B．helpful C．angry
（7）A．got off B．got on C．got up
（8）A．What B．Why C．When
（9）A．called B．caught C．heard
（10）A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly
2019年深圳市中考真题
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .
Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days. there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
16. A. usually B. only C. hardly
17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult
18. A. missed B. attended C. taught
19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful
20. A. make up B. put up C. give up
21. A. words B. names C. jokes
22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange
23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of
24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt
25. A. language B. subject C. task
2020年深圳市中考真题
A
group of boys stood around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to
each other, "It would be （1） to climb to the top!”
The
group of boys then decided to play a game to （2） who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their
mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their （3） as
they played.
One
of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in
the group （4） thought he would win.
Then
the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they
could. Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he （5） the top of the tree fastest in the end.
His
mother was （6） She
asked him, "David, how did you reach the top of the tree so （7） "
It
was easy, "David said, The other children. （8） looking down as they climbed. When they realized
how high they were, they were afraid of （9） I, however, looked only
up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher （10） I
reached the top."
It is
true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are
more likely to reach our goals.
（1）A．boring B．exciting C．dangerous
（2）A．believe B．think C．see
（3）A．students B．children C．teachers
（4）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody
（5）A．got up B．got on C．got to
（6）A．proud B．worried C．frightened
（7）A．carefully B．quickly C．quietly
（8）A．kept B．avoided C．practiced
（9）A．taking down B．falling down C．calming down
（10）A．if B．after C．until
2021年深圳市中考真题
It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown 1． my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
I frightened the unexpected 2． away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 3． home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped 4． my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she'd 5． to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, 6． her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other.
7． , the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. I was 8． about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn't go through 9． times.
A 10． might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
1．A．house B．flat C．street D．area
2．A．customer B．host C．guest D．enemy
3．A．selling B．making C．posting D．leaving
4．A．look for B．copy down
C．pick up D．hold out
5．A．Forget B．Keep C．think D．remember
6．A．helping out B．staying with C．smiling at D．depending on
7．A．Especially B．Actually C．Generally D．Unluckily
8．A．worried B．mad C．nervous D．serious
9．A．exciting B．simple C．difficult D．good
10．A．room B．wall C．yard D．garden
2022年深圳市中考真题
From an early age, Ara loved watching the cows in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they could 1． a cow. Her father thought it would take much work and suggested learning about cows from the 2． in the community first.
The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cows were munching( 嚼 )on leaves, clean and smiling. They produced lots of tasty milk. However, the second farm was 3． . The cows were smelly and covered in dirt. When Ara asked about the milk, the farmers shook their heads.
That night, Ara couldn't fall asleep, wondering what she could do to help the sad cows. Finally, she 4． a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they would help the second farmers, and they 5． . Ara organized a meeting and the first farmers shared their 6． . The advice they offered was so 7． that everyone learned a lot.
Weeks later, Ara found that the second farm was much cleaner. The farmers got more milk. They were thankful to Ara and willing to share tips with others. At the next meeting, Many more farmers 8． .
That evening, Ara's father gave her a big hug and said, "You have made a difference to our 9． !" Thinking about all the cows and people she helped, Ara smiled, though she didn't own a cow in the end. "One can create positive change to the world at any age, "she thought 10． , What will be your change to make
1．A．borrow B．keep C．find D．save
2．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．farmers
3．A．large B．different C．fantastic D．modern
4．A．fought against B．put off C．thought of D．gave up
5．A．agreed B．arrived C．repeated D．believed
6．A．happiness B．Wealth C．Business D．experience
7．A．humorous B．Simple C．helpful D．traditional
8．A．took part B．rushed out C．set off D．passed by
9．A．family B．School C．market D．community
10．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely
广东省广州市2020年中考英语
（2020·广州）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
One
sunny morning, when Zebra (斑马) visited
the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. "Help me，Zebra!"
Zebra looked around and found Wasp (黄蜂) （1） in
a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). Carefully，Zebra reached into it, but the thorns （2） him.
"Ouch!" Zebra stepped back and was leaving.
"Please help me,"
said Wasp. "One day I will （3） your help."
Zebra laughed. "I'm fast and strong.
Besides, I have a big family. Why would I need help from a （4） wasp "
"Please try one more time," Wasp
said. Zebra knocked at the web. （5） , this time it was enough to free Wasp.
"Try to stay out of trouble," Zebra said. "I might not be nearby
the next time a spider gets （6） ."
Then he left.
All day, Zebra stayed with his family until
he noticed his favourite fruit—some
berries! The hungry Zebra ran to （7） the
berries.
Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw
Zebra. She also found Lion biding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion…
Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave
Lion a sudden sting. The （8） lion cried. "Roooooaaar!"
Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back （9） .
A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra's
head. "Try to stay out of trouble, Wasp said with a （10） . "
I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry."
（1）A．resting B．playing C．caught D．hidden
（2）A．hurt B．hit C．refused D．killed
（3）A．remember B．return C．repeat D．report
（4）A．noisy B．lazy C．shy D．little
（5）A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Strangely
（6）A．sleepy B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry
（7）A．smell B．taste C．touch D．watch
（8）A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored
（9）A．friend B．family C．river D．fruit
（10）A．laugh B．shout C．wish D．promise
广东省广州市2021年中考英语
二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~ 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to
laugh along. Yesterday, I learned that he is ___16___.
“Stay in line,” Mrs Martin said. I looked at the long line, ___17___ that there would still be pizza (比萨饼). When I reached the front, I looked at the choices. I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes (土豆泥). I could hear the sad noise of my ___18___ stomach.
Then, out of the comer of my eye, I saw the ___19___ piece of beef pizza. I got so excited.
“Beef pizza, please,” I said politely. Mrs Martin handed me the pizza. I took the paper plate (碟子) so ___20___ that the pizza fell out. I wanted to ___21___ it, but it landed on the mashed potatoes. My face started burning. All I could hear were ___22___ from some kids in line.
As I looked at the upside-down pizza, I heard Mrs Martin’s voice. “Maria, would you like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza ” I replied in a/an ___23___ voice, “Of course.” Mrs Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile. I suddenly ___24___ and relaxed. I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.
I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me. The laughing made me feel ___25___ instead of just silly.
16. A. funny B. right C. clever D. joyful
17. A. believing B. worrying C. hoping D. knowing
18. A. silly B. active C. strong D. empty
I9. A. last B. best C. largest D. cheapest
20. A. quietly B. quickly C. politely D. carefully
21. A. catch B. eat C. buy D. throw
22. A. excuses B. cheers C. laughs D. thanks
23. A. angry B. nervous C. sweet D. sleepy
24. A. woke B. agreed C. understood D. forgot
25. A. hurt B. helpless C. proud D. good
广东省广州市2022年中考英语
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2022·广州）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项。
Sam was worried. The
following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but
there was a 16． . Sam saw the world differently from
everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings
had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and
classmates would be 17． .
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam
looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
"Good morning, class," said Mr White.
"Today, we're going to paint. . . "
Sam 18． , wondering what the next
word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings^
"We're going to paint 19． ，"
said Mr White, with a smile.
"Yes! Great!" said Sam 20． .
"We can't paint that!" shouted Mike
from the other side of the classroom.
"Sure, you can," replied Mr White 21． . "Think about it, Mike.
What makes you happy "
"Umm…beaches, sunshine, and…ice-cream!" said Mike.
"Well, there you go. That's how you paint
it. Start working!" said Mr White.
Sam was already 22． . He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all
over the 23． . It was really beautiful! There were
shapes that we didn't have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The
whole class 24． and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was
never 25． about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness,
no matter
What he painted.
16．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way
17．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised
18．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited
19．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer
20．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly
21．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly
22．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing
23．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall
24．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted
25．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous
广东省广州市2023年中考英语
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale (鯨) trainer at her city’s aquarium (水族馆). Last year, Susan finally had a (n) ____16____, but it was more than just signing up. People who wanted this job had to take part in a competition. They need to show how ____17____ they could go down into the seven-metre-deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job.
Susan signed up to try out, and everything went ____18____ at first. But then, as she went down to about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped ____19____. The cold water caused a huge pain in her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn’t think. This only caused her to ____20____ farther into the pool. Just as Susan ____21____ hope, she suddenly felt herself being pushed to the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan’s ____22____, held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was ____23____, thanks to Mila’s quick action. The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really ____24____, because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time.
“Whales are ____25____ animals—they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in humans and often swim close to boats and divers.”
16. A. chance B. job C. dream D. idea
17. A. soon B. far C. often D. hard
18. A. close B. deep C. late D. well
19. A. trying B. hurting C. working D. resting
20. A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search
21. A. gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up
22. A. look B. trouble C. move D. place
23. A. changed B. lost C. chosen D. saved
24. A. lucky B. brave C. afraid D. sad
25. A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong
2022年深圳市盐田一模
While bad things are going on in the world every day, it is important to remember helping others can make the world better. And whenever you are 1． , try to pay it forward. The following is a story of mine.
In 1999, I was on my first 2． to Europe alone on a bus tour through Munich when I became very ill and had to be taken to a hospital. While I was sitting in the waiting room, feeling 3． and painful, a male nurse walked up to me.
He 4． himself as Detmar, knowing I was a foreigner and an Australian, he asked if there was anything he could do for me. It turns out Detmar was looking to pay a favor(善行) back to a(n) 5． .
Detmar was in Australia two years earlier with his wife and she got ill one night. After 6． looking for a hospital, a 7． man closed his pizza shop and helped to take Detmar's wife to the emergency room, which was 45 minutes away.
I ended up being in the hospital for 10 days in Munich. During that time, Detmar visited me every day 8． me, and his wife bought me books to read. When I was well again, Detmar drove me to the 9． to catch my plane. Since then, I have returned to Munich three times and stayed with Detmar every year. Actually, his act of kindness has won me a lifelong 10． .
1．A．troubled B．helped C．heard D．ordered
2．A．trip B．flight C．Business D．experience
3．A．angry B．surprised C．helpless D．excited
4．A．advised B．introduced C．Called D．performed
5．A．German B．Australian C．European D．foreigner
6．A．generally B．suddenly C．Immediately D．unsuccessfully
7．A．modern B．funny C．lazy D．local
8．A．looking up B．looking after C．looking out D．looking for
9．A．airport B．hospital C．flat D．party
10．A．memory B．luck C．friendship D．pleasure
2022年深圳市盐田二模
Henry was going through a very hard time, His wife passed away one month ago. He thought his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his house 1． and did nothing.
One day, Henry's neighbor, Lisa, saw him from her yard. She wanted to 2． Henry. Then she had an idea. "Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence between our houses. It is broken. You are a strong man. Can you 3． this fence " Lisa asked.
After hearing Lisa's words, Henry was a little 4． . He didn't want to help her. He thought he was the one who needed help. So he thought Lisa was kind of rude, However, he 5． Lisa because Lisa was too old to do the job herself. Henry worked on the fence for days. When he finished, Lisa thanked him, Henry gave her a 6． . It was his first time to laugh after his wife passed away.
"What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me " Lisa said to him. Henry couldn't believe it! But because he respected her, He picked up the 7． and did it in the hot sun. As his neighbors passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry for what he was doing. Henry felt 8． He felt his life was not meaningless any more.
In fact, Lisa wanted Henry to know that staying 9． could help him forget his sorrow(悲痛)Henry understood Lisa's 10． at last. He helped her, but she truly saved him. Sometimes, helping others is kind of helping ourselves.
1．A．happily B．sadly C．tiredly D．firmly
2．A．laugh at B．keep off C．cheer up D．hear from
3．A．cut B．repair C．bum D．wash
4．A．angry B．afraid C．excited D．sleepy
5．A．refused B．helped C．cheated D．followed
6．A．message B．knife C．yard D．smile
7．A．brush B．bottle C．leaf D．stone
8．A．worricd B．sick C．disappointed D．proud
9．A．healthy B．alive C．busy D．creative
10．A．Purpose B．Attitude C．answer D. method
2022年深圳市坪山模拟题
It is always important to have good relationships with your neighbors. You'll never know when you may 16． . If they do something that make you 17． , it is better to discuss it in a polite way than to have a quarrel (争吵).
For example, if your neighbors are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them 18． to turn down the music instead of calling the police directly for help.
Trees and fences can 19． be a reason that causes disagreement between neighbors. My grandmother likes 20． outside in the sun after lunch, but her neighbor has put up a high 21． that stops sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be 22． with him, because he gave her a lot of 23． when my grandfather died last year. So she 24． and talked with the neighbor in a friendly way.
Then, her neighbor lowered the fence just enough to give her some 25． without losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn (草坪) in the autumn. Finally, they reached an agreement which made both pleased.
16．A． need their help B． quarrel with them C． call the police
17．A． curious B． nervous C． unpleasant
18．A． loudly B． angrily C． politely
19．A． never B． also C． exactly
20．A． discussing B． eating C． sitting
21．A． tree B． fence C． building
22．A． angry B． strict C． serious
23．A． help B． food C． gift
24．A． apologized B． smiled C． complained
25．A． music B． flowers C． sunshine
2022年深圳市南山实验集团模拟题
There once lived an elephant named Peter，who was the most 1． elephant ever. Suzy，Peter's wife，was tired of Peter forgetting things. Peter didn't miss their 2． on purpose，but he would always end up forgetting. This made Suzy feel herself less important in his life. One day Suzy said， "It is my birthday tomorrow and we will go out for 3． . If you're not on time this time，we're done for good. "
Peter was 4． he would upset Suzy again. There had to be a way for him to remember. He tied a red ribbon （丝带） around his trunk. He thought that next morning when he would look at the ribbon，it would 5． him of the dinner and he would not miss it. That night Peter went to sleep thinking he was on to something.
The next morning when Peter woke up and looked at himself in the 6． ，he saw the ribbon. But he had forgotten what it was for. Peter tried to figure out what it was. He called all his friends asking if he made a 7． to anyone，yet there were none. Soon night took over the sky and Peter 8． that he would ask Suzy what the ribbon was for. She must remember.
Peter rushed to Suzy but before he had the chance to ask her，she hugged him 9． . He had arrived 10． for the dinner at last and they ended up having a very lovely night，full of laughter.
But Peter never found out what the ribbon was for.
1．A． experienced B． clever C． forgetful D． busy
2．A． lessons B． train C． chance D． plans
3．A． breakfast B． lunch C． dinner D． brunch
4．A． worried B． surprised C． excited D． curious
5．A． accuse B． remind C． warn D． free
6．A． mirror B． tree C． house D． bed
7．A． speech B． promise C． mistake D． bet
8．A． decided B． told C． swore D． promised
9．A． sadly B． angrily C． happily D． hopefully
10．A． at once B． in time C． since then D． for now
2022年深圳市龙华区模拟题
Liu Yuguan, 13, is a student at Beijing 21st Century International School. Recently he received a special 1． . It was from Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee(IOC).
"I was so 2． ! I didn't expect such a big name would take time to reply to my letter," said Liu.
Liu is a(an) 3． lover. During last year's Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Liu watched almost every event.
But he saw a 4． . "There are 33 events but no men took part in synchronized swimming(花样游泳). " he said.
5． is it so "Is it discrimination(歧视) against men Or is it the other way around "
Liu believes that gender equality(性别平等) is something the IOC should 6． . So he wrote a letter to Bach to tell his worries. He also 7． that the IOC should include men's synchronized swimming "as soon as possible".
"It took me about a month to do research and finish the letter. I had to make sure there were no 8． and that my handwriting in English looked perfect," said Liu.
Getting a reply letter has made Liu believe that 9． is much more important than just being a dreamer "As long as we take action, we can help build a better world, no matter how young we are," he said.
10． the IOC hasn't taken his advice yet, Liu said that "perhaps it will happen one day. "
1．A．gift B．letter C．help D．greeting
2．A．nervous B．foolish C．terrible D．excited
3．A．music B．nature C．sports D．art
4．A．note B．ticket C．party D．problem
5．A．Why B．What C．Who D．When
6．A．give up B．learn from C．care about D．find out
7．A．believed B．suggested C．Reminded D．responded
8．A．mistakes B．worries C．Dreams D．achievements
9．A．sticking with B．making a difference
C．opening up D．taking action
10．A．Because B．But C．Although D．While
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