资源简介

八下Unit 7
一、短语
1.at birth 出生时
2. feel free to do sth.随便做...
3.the population of+地点...的人口
4.as far as I know 据我所知
5.take in 吸入；吞入
6.The first people to do sth.第一个做...的人
7.risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
8.in the face of difficulty面对困难
9.achieve/ realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
10.the forces of nature自然的力量
11.even though=even if即使
12.for a short time很短时间
13.up to 到达；至多有
14.prepare...for... 为…准备…
15.run over to... 跑向…
16.walk into 走路时撞着
17.fall over 绊倒
18.a symbol of... …的象征
19.or so 大约
20.die from... = die of... 死于…
二、考点单词解析
1. population
population意为“人口”时，是一个集体名词，被看作一个整体，在句中做主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
population可与large，small搭配，但不能与many，few搭配
询问人口数量常用what或how large。
population前有修饰词，如分数、百分数时，表示整体人口中的一部分，谓语动词用复数形式
2. protect
protect作及物动词，意为“保护”
protect sb./sth. from/against…，意为“保护某人/某物免受……伤害”
3. include
include作动词，意为“包括；包含”
including + 宾语 = 宾语 + included。
4. succeed
succeed作不及物动词，意为“成功”；表示做某事做成功了
succeed in doing sth
success 表示抽象意义的“成功”，作不可数名词
successful作形容词，意为“成功的”
5. achieve
achieve作及物动词，意为“完成；实现”
achievement作名词，意为“成就；成绩”
6. force
force作名词，意为“力；力量；武力”
force作动词，意为“强迫”
force sb. to do sth.意为“强迫某人做某事”
7. weigh
weigh表示“称……的重量”，是及物动词；表示“重(多少)”，是不及物动词。
weight是名词，意为“重量，体重”
练习
一、单项选择
1. My pet dog likes standing ____ his two legs.
A. in B. by C. on D. of
2. My parents often ask me ____ too much time ____ computer games.
A. not to spend；playing B. not to spend；to play
C. to not spend；play D. to not spend；playing
3.--Mum, could I have an MP4 like this
-- Certainly, we can buy ______ one, but as good as this.
A. cheap B. a cheapest C. a cheaper D. the cheapest
4.---Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory ---No, I think we need _______students.
another B.two another C.more two D.two more
5. —Do you know the ____ of the stone
—Yes, it _____ about 200 kilos.
A. weight; weighs B. weights; weighs
C. weigh; weighs D. weigh; weights
6. The police tried to protect the foreign officers　　　　personal injury.
A. to B. at C. from D. in
7. There were many young children　　　　　in the factories in the past.
A. work B. working C. works D. to work
8. The teacher thinks　　　　　chores　　　　　necessary for every student.
A. do; are B. doing; is C. does; are D. to do; is
9. 　　　　　is the population of China today
A. How much B. How many
C. What D. Which
10. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second　　　　　
river in China, passes through.
A. long B. longest C. longer D. length
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The animals in the zoo are usually ____ (wake)at night.
2. His grandma went to hospital and her ____ (ill)is so serious.
3. Although Lucy tried her best to lose weight, she didn’t ____ (success).
4. Pandas eat so many ____ (bamboo)every day.
5. A wolf is much ____ (wild)than a dog.
6. India is one of the _________ (old) countries in the world.
7. I think mountain climbing is _________ (dangerous) than skiing.
8. At present, Chinese is _________ (wide) used around the world.
9. In our class, only Bill is as _________ (strong) as Jerry.
10. With the help of my PE teacher, I run _________ (fast) than before.
三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 这对夫妇的儿子生下来时有八磅重。
The couple’s son weighed eight pounds　　　　　 　　　　　.
2. 他们在建造这座桥上花了整整一年的时间。
They　　　　　the whole year　　　　　this bridge.
3. 成年大熊猫比幼年大熊猫重好几倍。
An adult panda weighs many　　　　　 　　　　　than a baby panda.
4. 在非洲, 每年许多儿童死于饥饿和疾病。
In Africa, many children　　　　　 　　　　　hunger and illness every year.
5. 种更多的竹子是帮助拯救大熊猫的一种方式。
　　　　　more bamboo trees　　　　　one way to help save pandas.
6.请随便问我关于今天比赛的事情。
Please __________________ to ask me anything about today's game.
7.据我所知，丽萨是她们家最小的孩子。
__________________, Lisa is the youngest in her home.
8.人类应该保护处于危险中的动物。
Humans should _________ the animals _________ .
9.在回家的路上，凯茜走着走着撞上一棵树并跌倒了。
Cathy _________ a tree and _________ on her way home.
10.即使很危险我们也要挑战一下。
__________________ it’s dangerous, we’ll challenge it.
四、句型转换
1．Basketball is more popular than football in the USA．(改为同义句)
Football is _______ _______ popular as basketball in the USA．
2．I’m tall．My best friend is also tall．(合并为一句)
My best friend and I _______ _______ _______．
3．Tom is tall．Jim is short．(合并为一句)
Tom is _______ _______ Jim．
4．Tom and Jack don’t look the same．(改为同义句)
Tom looks _______ _______ Jack．
5．The population of this city is about 6 million.(就划线部分提问)
_______ _______ is the population of this city

展开更多......

收起↑