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专题05 单项选择100题
(名校真题)
1．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）—You seem to be in a really good mood.
— I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free.
A．What a pity B．What a relief C．I’ve got it D．I’ve missed the point
2．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.
—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.
A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me
3．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）You ______ have blamed him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．should
4．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.
A．on a limited budget B．in high spirits
C．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt
5．（天津市小站第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期中考试英语试卷）Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ______ just depending on the teacher.
A．regardless of B．rather than C．due to D．in terms of
6．（天津市小站第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期中考试英语试卷）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by _____ in medical sciences.
A．traditions B．pressures C．advances D．examples
7．（天津市小站第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期中考试英语试卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands (摊位) ______ artists display their skills and teach the visitors.
A．which B．where C．when D．that
8．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）First aid techniques are often simple, ________ can be taught to people of all ages.
A．that B．what C．which D．it
9．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）The latest survey, ________ by the foreign company, found that more than 12% teenagers want to work as pilots (飞行员).
A．to be conducted B．being conducted C．conducted D．having conducted
10．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）“Running Man” is a Chinese reality TV show broadcast on Zhejiang Television,
________85 million viewers every week.
A．attract B．attracted C．to attract D．attracting
11．（21-22高二下·天津·期中） _____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.
A．Explained B．Having explained
C．To explain D．Having been explained
12．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）The city of Tianjin is developing fast and several high-speed railway is currently under_________.
A．control B．attack C．discussion D．construction
13．21-22高二下·天津·期中）—Why do people like pop music I hate it so much.
—______ it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A．Only if B．Even though C．Now that D．In case
14．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）To his great surprise, he had his house ________ but nothing stolen.
A．broken out B．broken into C．broken down D．broken up
15．（21-22高一上·天津·期中）Having experienced all kinds of hardships, he________ reached his destination.
A．unfortunately B．eventually C．generally D．purposefully
16．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）—I have to board the plane. See you next month.
—Goodbye and________.
A．go ahead B．all right C．by all means D．all the best
17．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）In ancient China lived an artist _________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.
A．whose B．that C．which D．whom
18．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _________ a class at that time.
A．have taught B．will teach C．will be teaching D．is teaching
19．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）_________ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.
A．What B．While C．How D．Where
20．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）Our CEO _________ the bright future of our company, for every staff in it is outstanding and united.
A．is confident about B．makes comments on
C．is concerned about D．makes an effort to
21．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ________ good care of at home.
A．taking B．taken
C．take D．be taken
22．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）These problems are different in nature, so you must treat them________.
A．totally B．specially C．extremely D．separately
23．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）As everyone knows, oral exams _________ to test our communicative ability.
A．are being designed B．designed C．are designed D．to be designed
24．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）—Where will you start your work after graduation
—Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I _________ continue my study for a higher degree.
A．need B．must C．can D．may
25．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）I have no idea _________ has happened recently on my co-worker, so I can’t give the sad girl a suitable comfort.
A．that B．which C．what D．why
26．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）The well-known works of the palace reflect the _________ of ancient sculpture and painting.
A．admission B．approach C．charm D．attention
27．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）The badly injured mother _______ to be happy and relaxed when she saw her son was back from work tiredly.
A．moved B．pretended C．ignored D．resembled
28．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）Everyone in the classroom _________ laughing when they saw the boy-student dress himself like a girl.
A．burst out B．put into C．took off D．got across
29．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）The old street was so _________ that we had to stop our car and go to his house on foot.
A．attractive B．ordinary C．shallow D．narrow
30．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）--David didn’t invite us to his wedding party.
-- _________ I don’t care. After all, we don’t get along quite well with him.
A．How come B．So what C．What for D．What if
31．（21-22高三上·天津武清·期中）—Shall I close the window now before I leave
— ________ , I'll check it myself later.
A．No problem. B．No hurry. C．Go ahead. D．Don't bother.
32．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond their______.
A．inspiration B．restoration C．comprehension D．maximum
33．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ______ every page of my draft.
A．multiplied B．restricted C．polished D．enlarged
34．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）China has______ improved the living standards of the ordinary people in the past four decades.
A．necessarily B．additionally C．dramatically D．objectively
35．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）Such a simple experiment can effectively______ people’s doubts about the new technology, so they are willing to embrace the innovation.
A．figure out B．put on C．carry out D．wipe out
36．（2023高三·全国·专题练习）We shouldn’t take for granted that we still have a lot of time before the College Entrance Examination.
A．this B．that C．it D．such
37．（21-22高二下·天津南开·期末）More and more people choose to withdraw from their busy life and seek a ________relationship with nature in the quietness of some faraway places.
A．harmonious B．crucial C．identical D．outstanding
38．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.
A．are taken in B．is taken in
C．have been taken in D．has been taken in
39．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）Life is full of ups and downs. As we grow, we come to understand the fact that sometimes ________hard we try, things may not turn out as expected.
A．although B．however C．as D．though
40．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）There are many cases ______students fail to write a good essay ______the words and expressions they’ve already learned.
A．which; composed of B．where; consisting of
C．what; comprised of D．where; consisted of
41．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）Laura pretends ______carefully, but in fact she is thinking about the coming holiday.
A．to listen B．to have listened
C．to be listening D．listening
42．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）I think ______Aesop’s Fables suggests is ______ when you offer a good turn to
another human being, you can hope that good deed will come back.
A．which; that B．that; that C．what; that D．that; what
43．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）Men and women are almost equal ______how satisfied they are with their personal looks.
A．on behalf of B．in contrast to C．in response to D．in terms of
44．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）—Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her.
— ______It looks fine to me.
A．Who cares B．I couldn’t agree more.
C．I’m with you on that. D．I wouldn’t say that.
45．（22-23高二下·天津·期中）Imitating others’ actions in TikTok ______be very dangerous, so you ______be too careful.
A．should; oughtn’t to B．can; can’t
C．might; mustn’t D．could; shouldn’t
46．（22-23高一上·天津河东·期末）—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party
—________I might have to work.
A．Why not B．Sounds great C．It depends. D．It’s a deal.
47．（21-22高二下·天津河东·期中）A big fire almost the small town overnight.
A．wiped out B．took out C．turned out D．helped out
48．（21-22高二下·天津河东·期中）John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
A．which B．so that C．even if D．as if
49．（21-22高二上·全国·假期作业）My topic today is most scientists are researching.
A．that B．where C．when D．what
50．（21-22高二下·天津河东·期中）To help the wild animals survive, we need to preserve their .
A．garbage B．dormitories C．habitats D．antiques
51．（21-22高二下·天津河东·期中）Does it matter to you he finished the job on time
A．how B．what C．which D．who
52．（21-22高二下·天津河东·期中）They’re putting up new hotels in order to tourism in these areas.
A．explode B．boost C．restrict D．polish
53．（21-22高二下·天津河东·期中）There is still a long way to go. , some progress has been made with no doubt.
A．Nonetheless B．Instead C．Therefore D．Moreover
54．（21-22高二下·天津河东·期中）We’ll have to finish the job, .
A．whatever long it takes B．it takes whatever long
C．however long it takes D．long however it takes
55．（21-22高二下·天津河东·期中）—Have you made clear when and where the meeting is to be held
—Not yet.
A．them B．that C．this D．it
56．（21-22高二下·天津河东·期中）Miss Wang’s devotion teaching has won her great reputation.
A．as B．of C．to D．with
57．（21-22高二下·天津河东·期中） he will join us in the basketball match has excited every one of us.
A．What B．That C．Whether D．How
58．（21-22高二下·天津河东·期中）Undoubtedly, the early years are to a child’s development.
A．timid B．visual C．ambitious D．crucial
59．（21-22高二下·天津河东·期中）Many of these "inventions" have already been for quite some time.
A．in existence B．in advance C．in particular D．in conclusion
60．（22-23高一上·天津河东·期末）—We need three single rooms for the first week in June.
—________ . The hotel is not busy then.
A．I’m afraid not B．No problem C．Don’t bother D．It doesn’t matter
61．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）—How do you find this restaurant
—______. The food in it is delicious.
A．A friend told me B．I don’t think so
C．It’s hard to find D．It can’t be better
62．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）According to the rules of the shopping mall, you ______ keep your pet out of the gate.
A．would B．should C．may D．can
63．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）The old photo brings to my mind the happy high school days ________ we spent together.
A．which B．who C．when D．what
64．（16-17高一上·天津红桥·期中）—When are you leaving for Shanghai
—Tomorrow morning. My plane ________ at 10:00 am.
A．is left B．leaves
C．was leaving D．has left
65．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）There is a good opportunity to_______ the reputation of the new company.
A．raise B．progress C．enhance D．change
66．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）______ a good impression in the job interview, Mr. Green put on his newly-bought suit.
A．To leave B．Leaving C．To be left D．Left
67．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）－Did you notice the boy come in
－No, I didn’t because I ______ a film.
A．had watched B．have watched C．was watching D．am watching
68．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）______ is generally agreed that no one can learn all the knowledge all his life.
A．What B．As C．Which D．It
69．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）You are always looking for your keys. Remember to leave things ______ you can find them next time.
A．what B．which C．where D．how
70．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）What we human beings create may_______ does harm to ourselves.
A．successfully B．naturally C．immediately D．potentially
71．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）_____ surprised me most was that she had become a famous singer.
A．That B．It C．What D．Which
72．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）—We need three single rooms for the first week in July.
— ________. The hotel is not busy then.
A．It doesn’t matter B．Don’t bother
C．Never mind D．No problem
73．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）People are banned from hunting animals, some of which can _____ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take out
74．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）We ____ having endless supply of clean water for granted, but in fact the resources on the earth are limited.
A．take B．bring C．mimic D．think
75．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）You can’t predict everything, because often things don’t _____ as you expect.
A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out
76．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）—Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish
— . I’d rather make the salad.
A．A piece of cake B．No problem
C．Couldn’t be better D．Anything but that
77．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A．out of control B．out of date
C．out of sight D．out of reach
78．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
A．advice B．order
C．possibility D．invitation
79．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I for years.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．hadn’t seen D．wouldn’t see
80．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.
A．statement B．impact
C．impression D．judgment
81．21-22高二下·天津·期中）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking.
A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined
82．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.
A．which B．when C．where D．who
83．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.
A．settle down B．keep off
C．get up D．cut in
84．（2021·天津·高考真题）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A．because B．until C．before D．although
85．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A．was repaired B．is repaired
C．is being repaired D．has been repaired
86．（2017·天津·高考真题）She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I
hadn’t.
A．when B．where
C．whether D．what
87．（2021·天津·高考真题）I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.
________ You've got nowhere to go but up.
A．Tell me a bit more.
B．I'm not so sure about that.
C．Look on the bright side!
D．That is absolute nonsense!
88．（2019·天津·高考真题）Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A．is given B．are given
C．was given D．were given
89．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
A．writing B．to write
C．written D．being written
90．（21-22高二下·天津·期中） I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
A．should leave B．must have left
C．might leave D．could have left
91．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
--- _______. Confidence is really important.
A．It’s not my cup of tea
B．That’s not the point
C．I don’t think so
D．I couldn’t agree more
92．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）As the only bread-winner of the family, the father is __________ to get a job.
A．unaware B．unintentional
C．desperate D．upset
93．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）______ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him ______ happens.
A．Whatever; no matter what B．No matter what; whatever
C．No matter what; no matter what D．Whatever; however
94．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）The only way to live happily with others is to________their faults and admire their virtues.
A．overlook B．justify
C．clarify D．acknowledge
95．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）Caught in a dilemma, .
A．it was hard to make a decision. B．nothing seemed to be of help.
C．making a decision seemed hard. D．he found it hard to make a decision.
96．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）The skin on her hands was hard and .
A．rough B．relevant
C．sharp D．firm
97．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）________ is known to all is that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, ________ many students to our school.
A．It： draw B．Which： draw C．What： draws D．As： draws
98．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himself to his fate.
A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue
99．（21-22高二下·天津·期中）English has many borrowed words, _____ it is rather confusing to learners.
A．this is why B．this is because
C．which is why D．which is because
100．（20-21高二下·天津·期中）Deng Jiaxian and Yu Min thought outside the box and ________, leading to the breakthrough of the hydrogen bomb.
A．sought no fame B．won his acclaim C．broke new ground D．shunned the spotlight
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你看起来心情很好。——我今天完成了最后一次考试。我总算松了一口气!现在我自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. What a relief 总算松了一口气；C. I’ve got it我明白了；D. I’ve missed the point我错过了重点。根据“I finished my last test today.”可知，完成最后一场考试后终于松了一口气。故选B。
2．A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—Tim做决定有困难。—就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。 A.That's it就是；B. Give it a try试一试:C. It's settled那就决定了;D.You're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定，故选A。
3．B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不应该因为他的糟糕表现而责备他。毕竟，他已经尽力了。A. needn’t不必；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. mustn’t不允许；D. should应该。根据“After all, he had done his best.”可知，他已经尽力了，不应该责备他。故选B。
4．C
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：9点的会议不要迟到，因为我的时间很紧，必须赶11点的火车。A. on a limited budget预算有限；B. in high spirits情绪高涨；C. on a tight schedule日程很紧；D. in deep doubt深度怀疑。根据句意和“have to catch the 11:00 train”可知是日程安排很紧，故选C。
5．B
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：学生们被鼓励掌握自己的学习，而不是仅仅依赖于老师。A. regardless of不利；不顾；B. rather than而不是；C. due to因为；由于；D. in terms of就……而言。根据“Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,”可知，鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，而不是只依靠老师。故选B。
6．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学的进步带来了公共健康的巨大改善。A. traditions传统；B. pressures压力；C. advances前进，进步；D. examples例子。根据上文“Great improvements in public health have been brought about”以及常识可知，公共健康的巨大改善是由医学的进步带来的。故选C。
7．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上，有不同的展台，艺术家们在那里展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。A. which关系代词，指物，定语从句中作主/宾语；B. where关系副词，定语从句作地点状语；C. when关系副词，定语从句中作时间状语；D. that关系代词，指人/物，定语从句中作主/宾语。分析句子结构可知，“______ artists display their skills and teach the visitors”为限制性定语从句，修饰名词stands，设空处指代先行词stands，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以该定语从句用关系副词where引导。故选B。
8．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：急救技术通常很简单，所有年龄段的人都能学会。分析句子结构可知，这里为非限定性定语从句。句中先行词为First aid techniques ，在非限定性定语句作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选C。
9．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家外国公司进行的最新调查发现，超过12%的青少年想当飞行员。A. to be conducted动词conduct不定式的被动形式；B. being conducted动词conduct动名词的被动形式；C. conducted动词conduct的过去分词；D. having conducted动词conduct现在分词的完成式。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作非谓语动词，动词conduct(实施；进行)与句子主语The latest survey之间为逻辑上的被动关系，设空处应填过去分词conducted。故选C项。
10．D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《奔跑吧兄弟》是浙江卫视播出的一档中国真人秀节目，每周吸引8500万观众。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语“Running Man” 与attract之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选D。
11．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让 Tom 明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。
【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式。
12．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天津市发展迅速，多条高速铁路正在建设中。A. control控制；B. attack攻击；C. discussion讨论；D. construction建设。be under construction正在建
设中。根据“The city of Tianjin is developing fast”可知，城市发展迅速，所以多条高速铁路正在建设中。故选D。
13．B
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐 我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A. Only if只有在……的时候；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. Now that既然；D. In case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。
14．B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：使他大为吃惊的是，他的房子被人破门而入，但什么也没偷。A. broken out爆发；B. broken into破门而入；C. broken down抛锚；D. broken up分解。根据“but nothing stolen”可知，他的房子被人破门而入但东西没被偷。故选B。
15．B
【详解】考查副词的词义。句意：经历了各种艰辛，他最终到达了他的目的地。A.unfortunately 不幸地；B.eventually最终，最后；C.generally大体上；D.purposefully故意地。由语境可知，前面状语部分是经历了各种艰辛，主句部分应该是最终到达目的地。故选B。
16．D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我必须上飞机。下个月见。——再见，祝你一切顺利。A. go ahead开始；B. all right不错，好；C. by all means尽一切办法；D. all the best一切顺利；万事如意。根据“I have to board the plane. See you next month.”可知，给别人送行，所以祝愿对方一切顺利。故选D。
17．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位艺术家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。这位艺术家的声誉使他感到骄傲。分析句子结构可知，空格部分为关系代词引导定语从句修饰前面的先行词artist，其与painting之间存在所属关系，应使用关系代词whose，故选A。
18．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点的会议，因为那时她正在教一门课。分析句子结构，根据是状语at 3 o’clock this afternoon，可知需用将来时，在根据at that time可知需用进行时，所以应该用将来进行时。故选C项。
19．B
【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然我明白你说的话，但我不能同意你的意见。根据句意可知，此处表示“尽管”，应用while引导让步状语从句，故选B。
20．A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们的首席执行官对公司的光明未来充满信心，因为公司的每一位员工都是杰出和团结的。A. is confident about对……有信心；B. makes comments on评论；C. is concerned about担心；D. makes an effort to努力做。根据后文提到的原因可知，CEO对公司有信心，故选A项。
21．B
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。his mother和take care of是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选B。
【点睛】考生在做非谓语动词的题目时，首先要通过分析句子知道这里需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，还有是作什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定用哪种非谓语单词：是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。
22．D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些问题本质上是不同的，所以你必须分开处理。A. totally完全；B. specially特别地；C. extremely非常，极其；D. separately分开地。根据“These problems are different in nature,”可知，必须分开处理本质不同的问题。故选D。
23．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：众所周知，设计口语考试是为了测试我们的交际能力。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语部分，主语为复数，与动词design之间存在被动关系，普遍事实用一般现在时，故选C。
24．D
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——毕业后你将从哪里开始工作？——妈妈，还没有决定。我可能继续攻读更高的学位。A.need需要；B. must必须；C. can能够；D. may可能、也许。根据“ it’s not been decided yet. ”可知，此处表达的是不那么确定的“也许、可能”之意，故选D项。
25．C
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我的同事最近发生了什么事，所以我不能给这个
悲伤的女孩恰当的安慰。“ _________ has happened recently on my co-worker,”为同位语从句，用来解释说明名词idea的，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事”，应用连接代词what来引导，故选C。
26．C
【详解】考查名词。句意：故宫的著名作品反映了古代雕塑和绘画的魅力。A.admission录取，进入； B.approach方法； C.charm魅力； D.attention注意。根据代入翻译，反映了古代雕塑和绘画的魅力(charm)。空格处填charm符合句意。故选C。
27．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这位身受重伤的母亲看到儿子疲惫地下班回来时，她假装很高兴和很放松。A. moved移动；B. pretended假装；C. ignored忽视；D. resembled类似。空格处在主句中作谓语，结合时间状语从句中的谓语saw可知，应用一般过去时，结合句意“假装”是pretend。故选B项。
28．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当教室里的每个人看到那个男生把自己打扮得像个女孩时，都大笑起来。A.burst out突然爆发；B.put into投入；C.took off起飞、脱掉；D.got across使理解。短语burst into laughing“突然笑起来”，符合语义逻辑，故选A项。
29．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老街太窄了，我们不得不停车步行去他家。A. attractive迷人的；B. ordinary普通的；C. shallow浅薄的；D. narrow狭窄的。根据“ stop our car and go to his house on foot”可知，此处谈论的是街道的狭窄，故选D项。
30．B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——大卫没有邀请我们参加他的婚礼。——那又怎样？我也不在乎,毕竟，我和他处得不太好。A. How come怎么会……（那样）；B. So what那又怎样；C. What for为何目的；D. What if假使……将会怎么样。根据“I don’t care. After all, we don’t get along quite well with him”可知，空格处表示“那又怎样”，故选B。
31．D
【详解】考查固定搭配和语境。句意：——我离开前把窗户关上好吗 ——不用麻烦了，我待会儿自己会检查的。A. No problem.没问题；B. No hurry.不急；C. Go ahead.去吧；D. Don't bother.不用麻烦。根据句意和具体语境，空处应该是指不用麻烦了，即Don't bother。故选D项。
32．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些拒绝全面复习教科书的人来说，这样的考试将远远超出他们的理解力。A. inspiration灵感；B. restoration修复；C. comprehension理解力；D. maximum最大量。根据“refused to give the textbook a thorough review”可推知，不全面复习将很难完成考试，考试将超出他们的“理解力”。故选C项。
33．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我要感谢我的导师，他对我的论文提出了很多建议和意见，并对我的草稿的每一页进行了修改。A. multiplied成倍增加；B. restricted限制；C. polished润色，修改；D. enlarged扩大。根据“who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper”可知，此处是指感谢导师对自己草稿的修改润色。故选C。
34．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的四十年里，中国显著提高了普通民众的生活水平。A. necessarily必然地，必要地；B. additionally此外，在更大程度上；C. dramatically显著地；D. objectively客观地。根据句意可知，此处是指人们的生活水平有了显著提高。故选C。
35．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样一个简单的实验可以有效地消除人们对新技术的疑虑，让他们愿意去拥抱创新。A. figure out解决，算出；B. put on穿上；C. carry out 执行，实行；D. wipe out消灭，消除。根据句意和句中“people’s doubts”可推知，实验可以“消除”疑虑。用动词短语 wipe out。故选D项。
36．C
【详解】考查代词。句意：我们不应该理所当然地认为在大学入学考试之前我们有很多的时间。固定句型take it for granted that意为“理所当然的是……”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故选B项。
37．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择从繁忙的生活中退出，在一些遥远地方的宁静中寻求与大自然的和谐关系。A. harmonious和谐的；B. crucial关键的；C. identical相同的；D. outstanding杰出的。根据句意可知，人们远离繁忙的生活，去一些遥远的地方，应该是想寻求与大自然的和谐关系，“harmonious”意为“和谐的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语，符合语境。故选A项。
38．D
【详解】考查时态。句意：马上删掉短信。到目前为主，很多人被这样的诡计所欺骗。根据时间状语“up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且many a man与take in之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动，且many a+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故选D。
39．B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：人生充满了起起落落。随着我们的成长，我们开始明白这样一个事实：有时无论我们多么努力，事情可能并不像我们预期的那样。A. although尽管；B. however无论怎样；C. as因为；D. though尽管。分析句子可知，此处为连词however表示“无论怎样……”，引导让步状语从句，其词序为however +副词＋主语＋谓语的固定结构，满足句意要求。故选B项。
40．B
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：在很多情况下，学生不能写出一篇由他们已经学过的单词和表达组成的好文章。分析句子可知，“____students fail to write a good essay____the words and expressions they’ve already learned.”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cases，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，是“模糊地点”，意为“在这些情况下”，应用关系副词where引导该定语从句；在定语从句中，“consist of the words and expressions they’ve already learned.”修饰名词a good essay，作后置定语，consist of“由……组成”是非谓语动词，动词短语consist of无被语态，用作非谓语动词时用现在分词形式consisting of。故选B项。
41．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：劳拉假装在认真听，但实际上她在想即将到来的假期。pretend to do...是固定搭配，跟不定式作宾语；结合句意和句中“she is thinking about...”可知，“假装在认真听”是同时发生的事情，应用不定式的进行式to be listening作宾语，pretend to be listening表示“假装正在认真听”。故选C项。
42．C
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：我认为《伊索寓言》所暗示的是，当你为另一个人做好事时，你可以希望善举会得到回报。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的人/事/物/话/地方”；连词that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不作成分，无实义。分析句子可知，“______Aesop’s Fables suggests is ______ when you offer a good turn to another human being, you can hope that good deed will come back.”是省略that的宾语从句；“______Aesop’s Fables suggests”作该宾语从句的主语，是主语从句，从句中缺少
宾语，应用连接代词what引导该从句；“______ when you offer a good turn to another human being, you can hope that good deed will come back.”作该宾语从句的表语，是表语从句，在从句中不缺成分，用连词that引导该从句。故选C项。
43．D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在对自己外貌的满意程度上，男性和女性几乎是一样的。A. on behalf of代表；B. in contrast to相比之下；C. in response to作为……的回应；D. in terms of就……而言，在……方面。结合句意可知，此处是指在对自己外貌满意度的方面。故选D。
44．D
【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——Candy的新裙子穿在她身上看起来很滑稽。——我不这么认为。我看还行。A. Who cares 谁在乎 ；B. I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意；C. I’m with you on that.我同意你的观点；D. I wouldn’t say that.我不这么认为。根据答语“It looks fine to me.”可知，后者并不赞同前者的观点，用“I wouldn’t say that.”意为“我不这么认为”，符合语境。故选D项。
45．B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在TikTok上模仿别人的行为可能非常危险，所以你再小心也不为过。根据句意，“be very dangerous”是一种推测，用情态动词can表示“可能”，表推测；因为可能非常危险，所以要非常小心，can’t be too careful意为“再小心也不为过；越小心越好”，用否定的形式表达肯定的意思。故选B项。
46．C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你要去参加Tom的生日聚会吗？——看情况，也许我要去上班。A. Why not 为什么不呢？B. Sounds great听起来不错；C. It depends.看情况；D. It’s a deal.说定了。根据后文“I might have to work.”可知，此处用“视情况而定”符合语境。故选C。
47．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一夜之间，一场大火几乎烧毁了这个小镇。A. wiped out 消灭，彻底摧毁；B. took out 拿出；C. turned out 结果证明；D. helped out 帮助……摆脱困难。根据句子结构，设空处缺谓语动词。根据句意，小镇在大火中被毁了，成为废墟。wiped out符合语境。故选A项。
48．B
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：约翰把所有人都关在厨房门外，以便他能为聚会准备一个惊喜。A. which连接从句； B. so that以便；C. even if即使；D. as if好像。结合句意可知，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B项。
49．D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我今天的主题是大多数科学家正在研究的。A. that引导表语从句时不作成分，起连接作用；B. where哪里；C. when何时；D. what什么，所……的。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作researching的宾语，表示“大多数科学家正在研究的事情”，应用what引导。故选D项。
50．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助野生动物生存，我们需要保护它们的栖息地。A. garbage垃圾；B. dormitories宿舍；C. habitats栖息地；D. antiques古董。根据“To help the wild animals survive”可知，为了帮助野生动物生存，应是需要保护它们的栖息地。故选C项。
51．A
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他是如何按时完成工作的对你来说有关系吗？A. how如何；B. what什么，所……的；C. which哪一个；D. who谁。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，作真正的主语，从句结构完整，缺少状语，应用连接副词how引导。故选A项。
52．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们正在开设新的酒店，以促进这些地区的旅游业。A. explode爆炸，激增；B. boost促进，增强；C. restrict限制；D. polish修改，擦光。根据“They’re putting up new hotels”可知，开设新的酒店是为了“促进”旅游业的发展。故选B项。
53．A
【详解】考查副词。句意：依旧还有很长的路要走。尽管如此，毫无疑问已经取得了一些进展。A. Nonetheless尽管如此；B. Instead反而；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover此外。根据前句“There is still a long way to go”和后句“some progress has been made with no doubt.”可知，两句间是转折关系，所以Nonetheless符合句意。故选A项。
54．C
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管花多长时间，我们都必须完成这项工作。however表示“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，时态遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，从句的语序应为however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，whatever引导让步状语从句即可以单独使用也可以修饰名词。
故选C项。
55．D
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：——你是否明确了会议举行的时间和地点？——还没有。用it充当形式宾语，when and where the meeting is to be held是真正宾语。故选D项。
56．C
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A. as作为；B. of属于；C. to对于，关于；D. with具有。此处考查one’s devotion to (doing) sth，意为“某人对……的奉献”，为固定搭配。设空处应填介词to。故选C项。
57．B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他将加入我们的篮球比赛，这让我们每个人都感到兴奋。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语动词为has excited，设空处引导主语从句，且成句成分和意义都完整，由连词that引导。故选B项。
58．D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，早年对儿童的发展至关重要。A. timid胆小的；B. visual视力的；C. ambitious有志向的；D. crucial至关重要的。结合常识可知，早年对儿童的发展至关重要。故选D项。
59．A
【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：其中许多“发明”已经存在了相当一段时间。A. in existence存在；B. in advance提前；C. in particular尤其；D. in conclusion总而言之。根据句中的“inventions”和后文的“for quite some time.”可知，存在符合句意。故选A项。
60．B
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——六月份第一周我们需要三间单人房。——没问题。那时旅馆不忙。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；B. No problem没问题；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. It doesn’t matter没关系。根据句中“The hotel is not busy then”可知，旅馆在六月份第一周不忙，由此可知，三间单人房的需要是没问题的，“No problem”意为“没问题”，符合语境。故选B项。
61．D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你觉得这家餐厅怎么样 ——再好不过了。里面的食物很美味。A. A friend told me一个朋友告诉我了；B. I don’t think so我不这么认为；C. It’s hard to find很难找到；D. It can’t be better不能再好了。根据How do you find可知，这是对看法
进行提问，表示“你觉得……怎么样”，由The food in it is delicious可知，所以D选项的回答符合语境。故选D项。
62．B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据购物中心的规定，你应该把宠物关在门外。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. may也许；D. can可能。根据句意，此处表达“应该”，should符合题意。故选B项。
63．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这张老照片让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐的高中时光。分析句子可知，空白及其之后的内容为限定性定语从句，先行词为days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以此处用关系代词which/that引导，或省略关系代词。故选A。
64．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你什么时候去上海？——明天早上。我乘坐的飞机早上10:00起飞。此处表示在时间上已经确定好或安排好的事情，应用一般现在时表示将来，常用于come，go，leave，arrive等动词。故选B项。
65．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个提高新公司声誉的好机会。A. raise举起、筹集、饲养；B. progress进展、进步；C. enhance提高、增强；D. change改变。分析句意可知，此处用动词enhance表示“提高”声誉，符合语境。故选C项。
66．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在面试时留下好印象，格林先生穿上了他新买的西装。A.To leave留下；B.Leaving留下；C.To be left被留下；D.Left留下。设空处在句中作非谓语，根据后句“Mr. Green put on his newly-bought suit.（格林先生穿上了新买的西装）”可知设空处表示目的，应用动词不定式的形式。故选A。
67．C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你注意到那个男孩进来了吗？——没有，因为我当时正在看电影。上面问注意到男孩进来吗，回答No，也就是没有注意到，那是因为男孩进来的时候我正在看电影，才有可能注意不到男孩。应该使用过去进行时。故选C项。
68．D
【详解】考查It作形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为，没有人可以一辈子学到所有的知识。分析句子可知，that后接主语从句，是本句真正的主语，所以空处需填形式主语It。故选D
项。
69．C
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：你总是在找你的钥匙。记得下次把东西放在你能找到的地方。A. what什么；B. which哪一个；C. where在哪里；D. how怎样，如何。分析句子可知，句子为地点状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，在句中作地点状语，故应用“where”引导从句。故选C项。
70．D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们人类所创造的事物有可能对我们自身有害。A. successfully成功地；B. naturally自然地；C. immediately立即；D. potentially可能地。由情态动词may可知该句表示猜测，即猜测人类所创造的事物可能对自身有害。故选D项。
71．C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最使我吃惊的是她成了一名著名的歌手。分析句子结构可知，前句为主语从句。从句缺少主语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故选C。
72．D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—我们七月份第一周需要三个单间。—没问题。那时旅馆不忙。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；C. Never mind没关系，不要紧；D. No problem没问题。根据答复提到那时候旅馆不忙，说明有可预订的房间，可知七月份在那儿预订三个单间是没问题的。故选D项。
73．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们被禁止狩猎动物，有些动物可以呈现出周围环境的颜色来保护自己。A. take in吸收、欺骗；B. take off起飞、脱下；C. take on呈现、承担；D. take out取出。分析句意可知，此处用短语take on表示“呈现”出周围颜色，符合语境。故选C项。
74．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：我们想当然地认为洁净水的供应无穷无尽，可实际上地球上的水资源是有限的。A. take取，拿；B. bring带来；C. mimic模仿；D. think认为。take...for granted是固定短语，意为“想当然，把……视为理所当然”，根据句意，洁净水的供应无穷无尽是我们想当然的事情，但其实不然。故选A项。
75．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你无法预测一切，因为事情往往不像你预期的那样顺利
进展。A. run out用完；B. break out爆发；C. work out解决、进展；D. put out熄灭、出版。分析句意可知，此处用work out表示事情的“进展”符合语境。故选C项。
76．D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—每个人都在帮忙做晚饭。你能把鱼洗干净吗 根据I’d rather make the salad （我宁愿做沙拉）可知，此处指“除那以外的任何事”。A. A piece of cake小菜一碟；B. No problem没问题；C. Couldn’t be better再好不过了；D. Anything but that除那以外的任何事。故D选项正确。
77．B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这本字典过时了。自从它被出版以来，很多单词被添加到这种语言中。
A. out of control失去控制；B. out of date过时的；C. out of sight看不见的；D. out of reach够不着的。根据句意，故选B。
【点睛】介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语，这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配，但是意思都是大相径庭，学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义，做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。
78．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。故选C。
点睛：本题考查名词辨析。名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。
79．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：当我在街上走的时候，我遇到了大卫，我已经多年没见到他了。A. didn’t see没有看见（一般过去时）；B. haven’t seen已经没看见（现在完成时）；C. hadn’t seen已经没看见（过去完成时）；D. wouldn’t see没看见（过去将来时）。根据时间状语for years可知，句子应用完成时态，且根据came使用过去式形式可知，主句使用一般过去时，see
这一动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选C项。
80．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了影响。A. statement陈述说明；B. impact影响，效果；C. impression印象；D. judgment判断。故选B符合语境。
81．D
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood 理解；B. accepted接受；C. compromised妥协；D. declined谢绝。根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。
82．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。
83．A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A. settle down安顿下来；B. keep off远离；C. get up起床；D. cut in插嘴。根据后文get married, and have kids可推知，是安顿下来，故选A。
84．A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。
85．C
【详解】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。
点睛：本题考查时态。分析选项可以知道，4个选项都用了被动语态，本题考查的其实是不同的时态。选项A是过去时；选项B是一般现在时的被动；选项C是现在进行时；选项D
是现在完成时。再结合语境进行分析，最终判断出最佳答案。
86．C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. when什么时候；B. where在哪里；C. whether是否；D. what什么。根据句意，故选C。
【点睛】本题是对宾语从句中连词的考查。对于宾语从句的连词的确定，首先确定连词的
词义，然后根据句意判断出正确的连词，本句的句意很明显，确定为“是否”。
87．C
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我告诉过你！我真的是排名最低的。25名球员中的第25名。——抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。A.Tell me a bit more再多告诉我一些；B.I'm not so sure about that对此我不确定；C.Look on the bright side!抱乐观态度；D.That is absolute nonsense!这完全是胡说八道。根据“You've got nowhere to go but up. ”可知，此处是指抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。故选C项。
88．C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知，应用过去时，排除选项A和B；本句的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。
89．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。
90．D
【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done，再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。故选D。
【点睛】情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点。本题抓住两点：第一、时态。根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词 + have done；如果是对现在事情的推测，才用情态动词+v原形。第二、情态动词的选择。must为肯定推测，表示“一定”，could为不肯定推测，表示“可能”，这样就能选出正确答案。
91．D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你得相信自己。如果你不相信自己，没有人会相信你。——我非常赞成，信心真的很重要。A.It’s not my cup of tea它不是我的菜；B.That’s not the point那不是我的重点；C.I don’t think so我不这样认为；D.I couldn’t agree more我非常同意。依据答语第二句可知答话人非常同意对方的观点。故选D。
【点睛】
92．C
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为家里唯一的养家糊口的人，父亲迫切地想要得到一份工作。A. unaware无意的；B. unintentional无意识的；C. desperate令人绝望的；D. upset心烦的。故选C。
93．A
【详解】考查主语从句和让步状语从句。句意为：“无论大卫说什么，对海伦来说的原因都是正确的，那就是为什么她下定决心不管发生什么事一定要跟着他离开的原因”。whatever引导主语从句“无论什么”no matter whatever引导让步状语从句，故排除B、C两项。however是“无论怎么样”不符合题意，故排除D项。所以选A。
94．A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略别人的缺点并赞美他们的优点。overlook忽略；justify证明；clarify分类；acknowledge承认。根据题意选A。
95．D
【详解】考查形式宾语和不定式。句意：他进退两难，发现很难做出决定。本句用it做形式宾语，结合句式：主语+动词+it+形容词+不定式，主语是he，谓语动词是found，形容词是hard，不定式部分是to make a decision，连起来是he found it hard to make a decision。故选D项。
96．A
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她手上的皮肤坚硬而又粗糙。rough 粗糙的， relevant相关的，sharp 锋利的， firm坚定的，hard and 表示并列，手上的皮肤硬而粗糙。故选A。
【点睛】
97．C
【详解】考查名词性从句和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，优秀的学术氛围，以及各种节日和
体育活动，吸引了很多学生来我们学校。分析句子可知，第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以连接词what；as well as 连接两个主语，谓语动词的形式由前一个主语决定，因此draw 的形式是由the outstanding academic atmosphere确定的，结合语境可知，此处为一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
98．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克虽然身体不太好，但是他不愿屈服于自己的命运。 Resist抵抗，抗拒；reserve储备，保留；resign委托，使听从，屈服；rescue营救，援救。 resign oneself to one’s fate，固定短语，“屈服于自己的命运”，故C项正确。
99．C
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：英语有很多舶来词，这就是为什么它对于学习者来说非常难以理解。分析可知，设空处涉及两个从句；第一个是which引导的定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，在从句中充当主语；第二个是is后的表语从句，从句成分完整，但缺少“为什么”之意，应用连接副词why引导。故选C。
【点睛】
100．C
【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：邓稼先和于敏不拘一格地思考并且开辟新的领域，导致了氢弹的重大进展。A.sought no fame不追求名利；B.won his acclaim赢得了他人的赞誉；C.broke new ground开辟新的领域；D.shunned the spotlight避开焦点。根据leading to the breakthrough of the hydrogen bomb可知，在新的领域方面有所突破。故选C。

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