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(共48张PPT)
中考英语基础复习：单词变形
Group 1
1. discover v. → n.
2. express v. → n.
3. pronounce v. → n.
4. suggest v. → n.
5. examine v. → n.
discovery
expression
pronunciation
suggestion
examination
6. introduce v. → n.
7. celebrate v. → n.
8. translate v. → n.
9. compete v. → n. 比赛
→ n. 参赛者
introduction
celebration
translation
competition
competitor
10. perform v. → n. 表演
→ n. 表演者
11. punish v. → n.
12. center/centre n. → adj.
13. knowledge n. → adj.
14. value v. → adj.
performance
performer
punishment
central
knowledgeable
valuable
15. humor n. → adj.
16. normal adj. → adv.
17. general adj. → adv.
18. strange adj. → n. 陌生人
19. direct v. → n. 导演
humorous
normally
generally
stranger
director
20. fascinate v. → adj.
21. shy adj. → n.
22. silent adj. → n.
23. absent adj. → n.
24. warm adj. → n.
fascinating
shyness
silence
absence
warmth
25. pride n. → adj.
26. environment n. → adj.
27. fail v. → n.
28. produce v. 生产；制造→ n. 产品；制品
29. popular adj. → n.
proud
environmental
failure
product
popularity
30. day n. → adj.
31. salt n. → adj.
32. profession n. → adj.
33. noise n. → adj.
34. happen v. → n. 发生的事情
daily
salty
professional
noisy
happening
35. wolf n. → n.(复数)
36. medicine n. → adj.
37. intelligence n. → adj.
38. pain n. → adj.
wolves
medical
intelligent
painful
Group 2
1. France n. 法国→ adj. 法国的；法语的n. 法语→ n. 法国人
2. Germany n. 德国→ adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的n. 德语；德国人
French
Frenchman
German
3. Canada n. 加拿大→ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人
4. Australia n. 澳洲；澳大利亚→ adj. 澳大利亚(人)的n. 澳大利亚人
5. Japan n. 日本→ adj. 日本的；日本人的；日语的n. 日本人；日语
Canadian
Australian
Japanese
Group 3
1. touch v. → adj. 感人的(形容物)
2. scare v./n. → adj. 害怕的(形容人) → adj. 可怕的(形容物)
3. please v. → _________________ n. → ________________ adj. 高兴的；乐意的→_______________ adj. 令人愉快的
touching
scared
scary
pleasure
pleased
pleasing
4. move v. → _________________ adj. 感人的(形容人)
→ _________________ adj. 令人感动的(形容物)
5. relax v. → _________________ adj. 放松的(形容人)
→ _________________ adj. 令人放松的(形容物)
moved
moving
relaxed
relaxing
Group 4
1. easy adj. 容易的；安逸的→ adj. 担心的；不安的
2. crowd v. → adj. 拥挤的
→ adj. 不拥挤的
3. expensive adj. → adj. 不昂贵的
uneasy
crowded
uncrowded
inexpensive
4. patient adj. & n. → adv.
→ adj. 没有耐心的
→ n. 耐心
5. able adj. → adj. 未能；无法
→ n.
patiently
impatient
patience
unable
ability
6. chemistry n. → adj.
→ n. 化学家
7. physics n. → adj.
→ n. 物理学家
8. create v. → adj.
→ n. 创造力
chemical
chemist
physical
physicist
creative
creativity
9. die v. → adj. 死的；失去生命的
→ adj. 垂死的→ n.
10. help v./n. → adj. 有帮助的
→ adj. 无助的
11. music n. → adj.
→ n. 音乐家
dead
dying
death
helpful
helpless
musical
musician
12. safe adj. → adv.
→ n.
13. history n. → adj.
→ n. 历史学家
14. sad adj. → adv.
→ n.
safely
safety
historical
historian
sadly
sadness
Group 5
1. steal v. → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
2. stick v. → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
stole
stolen
stuck
stuck
3. shut v. → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
4. spread v. → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
5. lay v. 放置；安放；下(蛋)；产(卵)
→ ___________ (过去式) → ___________ (过去分词)
shut
shut
spread
spread
laid
laid
6. (1) lie v. 平躺；处于→ __________ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
(2) lie v. 撒谎→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
lay
lain
lied
lied
7. speak v. → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ n. 发言者
→ n. 讲话，发言
8. smell v. → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
spoke
spoken
speaker
speech
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
9. ring v. → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
10. choose n. → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ n.
rang
rung
chose
chosen
choice
11. sleep v./n. → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ adj. 瞌睡的；困倦的
→ adj. 睡着的
12. lead v. → (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
→ n. 领导；领袖
slept
slept
sleepy
asleep
led
led
leader
中考英语基础复习：短语过关
Group 1
1. 查阅；抬头看
2. 和某人交谈
3. 记笔记
4. 把……和……连接或联系起来
look up
have conversation with sb.
take notes
connect...with...
5. 增加(体重)；发胖
6. 为考试做准备
7. 告诫某人(不要)去做某事
8. 路过；经过
9. 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
put on
study for the test
warn sb. (not) to do sth.
pass by
pardon me
10. 时常；有时
11. 应对；处理
12. 公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前
13. 亲自；亲身
14. 为……感到自豪
from time to time
deal with / do with
in public
in person
take pride in... / be proud of...
15. 以……闻名；为人知晓
16. 不论；无论
17. 剪纸
18. 有道理
19. 偶然；意外地
20. 毫无疑问；的确
be known for / be famous for
no matter
paper cutting
have a point
by accident
without doubt
Group 2
1. 导入
2. (不)敢做某事
3. 回嘴；顶嘴
4. 旷课
lead to
dare (not) to do sth.
talk back
be absent from
5. 考试不及格
6. 挡……的路；妨碍
7. 避免做某事
8. 同时；一起
9. 坚持；固守
fail the exams/examinations
get in the way of
avoid doing sth.
at the same time
stick to
10. 既然那样；假使那样的话
11. 大量；充足
12. 据我所知
13. 偶尔地；间或
14. 在(某时间点)以前
in that case
plenty of
as far as I know
once in a while
by the end of
15. 总共；合计
16. 事实上
17. 毕竟；终归
18. 被用于做某事
19. 被覆盖
20. 把……擦掉
in total
in fact
after all
be used to do sth.
be covered with
clean... off
Group 3
1. 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
2. 特地；格外努力
3. 习惯于
4. 突然；猛地
5. 错误地；无意中
take off
go/get out of one’s way
get used to
all of a sudden
by mistake
6. 发生；出现
7. 协力合作
8. 想出；提出
9. 允许某人做某事
10. 举起
take place
work together
come up with
allow sb. to do sth.
lift up
11. 遗憾做某事
12. 载某人一程
13. 属于某人
14. 过去常常做某事
15. 被……采访
regret doing sth. / regret to do sth.
give sb. a lift
belong to sb.
used to do sth.
be interviewed by...
16. 参加一场音乐会
17. ……的目的
18. 阻止某人做某事
19. 随着……跳舞
20. 被期望做某事
attend a concert
the purpose of
prevent sb. from doing sth.
dance to...
be supposed to do sth.
Group 4
1. 将某物插入……
2. 习惯于
3. 切碎
4. 露面；出现
stick sth. into
get used to
cut up
show up
5. 丽萨每周都会给我写电子邮件，告诉我一些有趣的事。
Lisa _________________________ every week, telling me some interesting things.
6. 你可以通过写下关键词来背诵课文。
You can memorize the text by _______________________.
writes emails to me
writing down key words
7. 人们互相泼水，以冲洗掉霉运。
People ____________ water _________ each other, so that they can ________________ the bad luck.
throw
at
wash away
Group 5
1. 我们应该尊敬那些保护我们祖国的人。
We should ________________ those who protect our motherland.
look up to
2. 在课堂讨论问题之前，老师经常把学生分成几个小组。
Students _______________________ several groups by the teacher before discussing questions in class.
3. 只要我们努力，我们的梦想终有一天会实现。
Our dreams will come true one day as long as we ________
__________________ .
are often divided into
an effort
make
4. 他在桌上摆开地图，找到了那个城市在哪里。
He _____________ the map on the table and found out where the city was.
5. 杰克天生具有很强的平衡能力。
Jack _______________ a strong balance ability.
laid out
is born with
6. 当你拜访中国人时，他们总是会让你感到宾至如归。
When you visit Chinese, they always ____________________.
7. 我看到一只大老鼠追着一只小猫跑。多么奇怪啊！
I saw a big mouse _______________ a little cat. How strange!
make you feel at home
running after
8. 学生们一开始说英语，但却以说汉语结束。
The students began with speaking English, but __________ __________________Chinese.
9. 汤姆昨天参加完会议后顺路到我家拜访。
Tom _____________ my home after he finished his meeting yesterday.
ended
dropped by
up speaking
10. 玩电脑游戏不但耗费时间,而且有害健康。
Playing computer games ______________ takes much time ____________ is harmful to health.
11. 在现代社会，人们更多地关注心理健康。
In modern society, people __________________________ mental health.
not only
but also
pay more attention to
12. 勤洗手可以使你远离细菌。
Frequent hand washing can _______________________ bacteria.
13. 我认为青少年有时候可以在某些事上自己做决定。
I think teenagers can sometimes ___________________ ______________on certain things.
keep you away from
make their own
decisions
14. 为了保护海洋动物，很多噪声大的海洋机器被要求关闭。
In order to protect marine animals, many noisy marine machines are required to _______________.
15. 我父母因为我对他们撒谎而生我的气。
My parents _____________ with me because I lied to them.
be shut off
got mad

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